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11:49, 21 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Criticism of the Suspected Distortion of the Qur'an (Created page with "In Islamic theology and Western academia, criticism of the suspected distortion of the Qur'an (Arabic:تحريف القرآن, ''taḥrīf al-Qurʾān'') refers to scholarly examination of claims that the text of the Qur'an has been altered, corrupted, or tampered with since its revelation. The doctrine of Quranic preservation is a foundational belief in Islam, asserting that the Qur'an has remained unchanged in its original form. However, both classical Islamic...")
11:29, 20 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Dialogue in Islam (Created page with " In Islam, '''dialogue''' (Arabic: '''''al-ḥiwār''''') is a theological and ethical concept rooted in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. It serves as a communicative tool and an imperative for engagement with others, including adherents of other religions.<ref name=ISESCO>Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2015). ''Guidebook for imams and religious leaders: Dialogue among followers of religions and cul...")
14:21, 15 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Mohammad Taqi Qomi (Created page with "'''Sheikh Mohammad Taqi Qomi''' (also known as '''Allamah Mohammad Taqi Qomi''' or '''Muhammad Taqi Qummi'''; 1910–1990) was an influential Iranian Shia cleric and scholar who is widely recognized as a pioneering figure in the modern movement for '''Islamic unity''' and rapprochement (''Taqrib'') between Shia and Sunni Muslims.<ref name="Azarshab">Azarshab, M. A. (2000). ''Malaf al Tagreeb''. Publications of the World Forum for Proximity of Islamic S...")
08:37, 15 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Hossein Borujerdi (Created page with "'''Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Hossein Ali Tabatabaei Borujerdi''' (23 March 1875 – 30 March 1961) was a leading Iranian Shia Marja' and the sole ''marja''<nowiki/>' of the Shia world from roughly 1947 until his death.<ref name="Mottahedeh">Mottahedeh, R. (1985). ''The Mantle of the Prophet''. Oneworld Publications. p. 207.</ref> He is widely recognized for his significant efforts in fostering '''Islamic unity''' and rapprochement (''Taqrib'') between Shi...")
08:25, 15 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Risalat al-Islam to Risalat al-Islam (magazine)
08:24, 15 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Risalat al-Islam (Magazine) to Risalat al-Islam
08:21, 15 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Risalat al-Islam' (Magazine) to Risalat al-Islam (Magazine)
13:00, 14 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Risalat al-Islam' (magazine) to Risalat al-Islam' (Magazine)
12:58, 14 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Mahmoud Shaltout (Created page with "'''Mahmoud Shaltout''', (محمود شلتوت), 23 April 1893 – 13 December 1963, was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, jurist, and reformer who served as the Grand Imam of al-Azhar from 1958 until his death in 1963.<ref name="Azhar2020">Al-Azhar. (2020, September 13). Maḥmoud Shaltout (1378 AH/1958 CE-1383 AH/1963 CE). Al-Azhar Portal. https://azhar.eg/en/Al-Azhar-Mosque/Mosque-News/ArtMID/9560/ArticleID/52155/Ma%e1%b8%a5moud-Shaltout-1378-AH1958-CE-1383-AH1963-CE <...")
09:49, 14 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Risalat al-Islam' (magazine) (Created page with "'''Risalat al-Islam''' (Arabic: رسالة الإسلام, "The Message of Islam") was a monthly Islamic scholarly journal published in Cairo, Egypt, from 1949 to 1972. It served as the official organ of '''Dar al-Taqrib bayna al-Madhahib al-Islamiyya''' (Arabic:دار التقريب بين المذاهب الإسلامية, "The House of Proximity among Islamic Schools of Thought"), an organization founded in 1947 to foster rapprochement and...")
11:24, 12 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Dogmatism in Islam and Its Impact on Unity (Created page with "'''Dogmatism in Islam''' refers to the rigid adherence to specific theological, legal, or interpretative positions within the Islamic tradition, often accompanied by an unwillingness to consider alternative viewpoints. While Islamic jurisprudence has historically accommodated a diversity of opinions through various schools of thought (madhhabs), scholars have identified that when this diversity hardens into uncompromising '''dogmatism''', it can have profound...")
08:53, 12 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Ummatan Wasatan (Created page with " In Islamic theology, '''''Ummatan Wasatan''''' ({{lang-ar|أمة وسطا}}) refers to the concept of the "middle" or "justly balanced" community. The term is derived from a description of the Muslim community in the Quran, specifically in verse 2:143 of Surah Al-Baqarah, which states: "And thus we have made you a just community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you."<ref name="Maarif">Maarif-ul-Quran....")
10:55, 11 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Indicators of Progress and Perfection in Islamic Thought (Created page with " In Islamic discourse, '''progress''' (''taqaddum'') and '''perfection''' (''kamāl'') are not merely material or political concepts but are deeply rooted in ethical, spiritual, and civilizational development. The pursuit of perfection is understood as a continuous spiritual journey toward God, while progress encompasses both individual moral development and the collective advancement of the Muslim community (''ummah''). Contemporary efforts to achiev...")
08:56, 11 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page The Loving Father (book) (Created page with "frameless|right '''''The Loving Father: Vignettes from the Life of the Martyred Leader Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei''''' is a biographical book that compiles personal anecdotes and narratives about the life of Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei, the second Supreme Leader of Iran. Published shortly after his death in 2026, the work seeks to present his personal and political legacy through a collection of memories from var...")
09:55, 4 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei: The Life and Legacy of a Wise Leader (Book) (Created page with "'''''Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei: The Life and Legacy of a Wise Leader''''' is a 2025 biographical book by Professor Saied Reza Ameli about Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. Published by the Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC), the work presents a sympathetic portrait of its subject, portraying him as an erudite and strategic leader whose thought is rooted in divine wisdom, Quranic values, and what the author terms "civilisationa...")
11:23, 1 July 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: His Political and Strategic Legacy (Created page with "'''Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei''' (born 1939) is the incumbent Supreme Leader of Iran, having held the position since 1989. His tenure has been characterized by efforts to consolidate the Islamic Republic's ideological foundations and navigate the country through periods of intense international pressure. Central to his political and strategic legacy are the doctrines of the "Economy of Resistance," an approach to g...")
11:30, 30 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Sectarianism in Islam (Created page with "'''Sectarianism in Islam''' refers to the division of the Muslim community (''Ummah'') into various sects and schools of thought, each with distinct theological, jurisprudential, and sometimes political orientations. The phenomenon has its origins in the early history of Islam, following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and has been shaped by a complex interplay of theological di...")
11:25, 29 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Dependency and Subservience: The Greatest Pitfalls Facing Muslim Ecumenical Discourse (Created page with "'''Muslim ecumenical discourse''', often articulated through concepts such as ''al-ummah al-Islāmiyyah'' (the global community of believers) and ''taqrīb bayn al-madhāhib'' (rapprochement between schools of thought), represents a significant intellectual and political endeavor within the contemporary Islamic world. Despite its widespread invocation and numerous institutional initiatives, the pursuit of substantive and sustainable unity...")
10:45, 28 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Faith in Realizing Social Revolutions: Motahhari's Perspective (Created page with "'''Murtada Motahhari''' (1919–1979) was a leading Iranian cleric, philosopher, and a key theorist of the 1979 Iranian Revolution<ref name="Davari2005">Davari, M. T. (2005). ''The Political Thought of Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari: An Iranian Theoretician of the Islamic State''. Routledge.</ref>. Central to his thought is the concept of faith (''iman'') as the primary engine for social and political transformation. Unlike passive or purely personal...")
09:50, 28 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Superficiality: The Pitfall for religious discourse to Superficiality: The Pitfall for Islamic religious discourse
09:36, 28 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Superficiality: The Pitfall for religious discourse (Created page with "'''Superficiality in Islamic religious discourse''' (Arabic:السطحية في الخطاب الديني الإسلامي) refers to a shallow or surface-level engagement with Islamic teachings, practices, and spirituality. It is characterized by an emphasis on outward appearances, juridical formalism, and external observances over inner transformation (''taḥsīn al-bāṭin''), sincere intention (''niyya''), and genuine understanding (''fiqh a...")
11:03, 23 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Returning to Moderation in Islam (Created page with "In Islamic discourse, the concept of moderation (Arabic: '''wasafiyah''' or '''wasatiyyah''') represents a fundamental ethical and social principle that calls for a balanced, middle path in all aspects of life. This principle, deeply rooted in the Quran and the Sunnah, serves as a counterweight to extremism (''ghulu'') and advocates for a just, temperate approach to religion, governance, education, and intercultural relations. The Quran explicitly characterizes...")
10:48, 23 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Fitrah as the Basis of Dialogue (Created page with "In Islamic thought, '''''fiṭrah''''' (Arabic: فطرة) refers to the primordial nature or innate disposition of human beings, created by God in a state of purity and inclination towards truth and virtue. This concept serves as a foundational principle for dialogue, particularly in interfaith dialogue and intercultural communication. It posits that all humans share a common, God-given essence that transcends cultural, religious, and ethnic differences, thereby...")
12:49, 22 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page On the Boundaries of Theological Tolerance in Islam (Book) (Created page with "'''''On the Boundaries of Theological Tolerance in Islam''''' is a 2002 book by Sherman A. Jackson that presents an annotated translation of the classical Islamic text ''Fayṣal al-Tafriqa Bayna al-Islam wa al-Zandaqa'' (The Decisive Criterion for Distinguishing Islam from Masked Infidelity) by the renowned medieval theologian Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (d. 1111). The work includes a substantial introductory essay that situates al-Ghazālī's treatise...")
11:55, 21 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Tolerance: The Prominent Attribute of Muslims in the Qur'an and Sunnah (Created page with "'''Tolerance''' ({{langx|ar|التسامح}}, ''al-Tasāmuh'') is a fundamental moral virtue in Islam, deeply rooted in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. In Islamic literature, tolerance encompasses not merely the act of "putting up with" something grudgingly, but conveys a richer meaning of generosity, forgiveness, ease, and smoothness in social relations (Al Luhaidan, 2014). It represents a conscious and voluntary decision to refrain fr...")
09:50, 21 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Literature of Dialogue in Islam (Created page with "The '''literature of dialogue in Islam''' ({{langx|ar|أدب الحوار في الإسلام}}) refers to the comprehensive ethical and procedural framework governing conversation, debate, and interpersonal communication derived from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the broader Islamic intellectual tradition. It encompasses the rules, manners, and objectives of dialogue as a method for conveying truth, fostering understanding, and managing disagreement within Islamic...")
08:02, 17 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Month of Muharram (Created page with "thumb '''Muharram''' (Arabic: ٱلْمُحَرَّم) is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of the four sacred months of the year in which warfare is forbidden. For Shia Muslims, Muharram is a period of intense mourning and remembrance that commemorates the Battle of Karbala, in which Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and most of his mal...")
12:57, 15 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Islamic unity; The solution to the crises of the Persian Gulf, Palestine and Lebanon (Created page with "'''Islamic unity''' as a proposed solution to crises in the Persian Gulf, Palestine, and Lebanon has been a recurring theme in political and religious discourse within the Muslim world (Ahmadi, 2021). Advocates argue that internal cohesion among Muslim-majority countries is a strategic imperative to counter external interference, resolve regional conflicts, and address shared challenges (Pezeshkian, 2025). == Persian Gulf crisis == The Persian Gulf r...")
10:56, 13 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Islam and the Drive to Global Justice (Book) (Created page with "'''''Islam and the Drive to Global Justice: Principles of Justice Beyond Dominant Ethnic and Religious Communities''''' is a 2023 edited volume edited by Louay M. Safi, published by Lexington Books (an imprint of Rowman & Littlefield). The book brings together contributions from ten scholars, including Asma Afsaruddin, Mustafa Akyol, Armando Salvatore and Mohammed Abu-Nimer, to examine the relationship between Islam and the pursuit of...")
11:37, 9 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Unity of Arenas (Axis of Resistance) (Created page with "'''Unity of Arenas''' (or '''Unity of Fronts'''; Arabic: ''Wahdat al-Sahat'') is a strategic concept within the doctrine of the Axis of Resistance that emphasizes military, political, and logistical coordination among resistance groups in Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Iran (Rashvand, 2025). This strategy, which has been articulated in recent years particularly by Hassan Nasrallah, Secretary-General of Hezbollah, is regard...")
11:55, 7 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Hajj: From Individual Worship to a Symbol of Muslim Unity and Resistance (Created page with "'''Hajj: From Individual Worship to a Symbol of Muslim Unity and Resistance''' is a thematic article that examines the annual message of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to the pilgrims of the Hajj pilgrimage and its emphasis on Islamic unity, collective identity, and the moral and political dimensions of Muslim solidarity. In the published message, Hajj is presented not only as a ritual act of worship but also as a space for spiritual renewal, social...")
11:47, 6 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Iranian Revolution of 1979 from Western intellectuals (Created page with "The '''Iranian Revolution of 1979''' attracted significant attention from Western intellectuals, some of whom expressed admiration for Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and the movement that overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. This phenomenon was most pronounced among left-wing and postmodern European thinkers, who viewed the revolution as a form of anti-imperialist resistance and a novel...")
09:03, 3 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Imam Khomeini: The Herald of Muslim Unity across the World (Created page with "'''Imam Khomeini''' (1902–1989), the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is widely recognized as a herald of Muslim unity across the world. His political and religious thought emphasized solidarity among Shi’a and Sunni Muslims, opposing sectarian division and foreign intervention in the Islamic world. == Core principles of Islamic unity == Imam Khomeini argued that Muslim unity was both a r...")
11:58, 2 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Ghadir Khumm from the perspective of Orientalist scholarship (Created page with "The '''Event of Ghadir Khumm|Ghadir Khumm event''' has been a subject of interest and debate within Western world|Western academic study of Islam, commonly referred to as Orientalism|Orientalist scholarship. The event, in which Prophet Muhammad declared at the pond of Khumm on 18 Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (March 632 CE), "He whose master (''Mawla|mawlā'') I am, this Ali|ʿAlī is his master," holds central importance in Shīʿa doctrine regard...")
10:44, 1 June 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Ghadir Khumm event and Islamic unity (Created page with "The '''Ghadir Khumm event''' ({{lang-ar|واقعة غدير خم}}) refers to a sermon delivered by the Islamic prophet Muhammad on 18 Dhu al-Hijjah of 10 AH (March 632 CE) at the pond (''ghadir'') of Khumm, located between Mecca and Medina. While the event is a central pillar of Shīʿa doctrine regarding the succession to Muhammad, it has also been interpreted by many Sunni...")
11:37, 31 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs deleted page Draft:Gadir Khumm (content was: "aaa", and the only contributor was "Peysepar" (talk))
11:36, 31 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Draft:Gadir Khumm (Created page with "aaa")
09:24, 31 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Al-Muraja'at (book) (Created page with "'''''Al-Muraja'at''''' ({{langx|ar|المراجعات}}, "The Referendums" or "The Written Consultations"), also translated as '''''The Right Path''''', is a foundational Islamic text comprising a series of letters exchanged between the Lebanese Twelver Shia scholar Sayyid 'Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi and Shaykh Salim al-Bishri, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar University, the foremost seat of Sunni learning in the early 20th century (Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi, 2022)....")
11:55, 30 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Draft:Ahmad Abu Duqqa to Ahmad Abu Duqqa
11:25, 30 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Draft:Abu Yahya al-Libi to Abu Yahya al-Libi
10:34, 30 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Draft:Abu Sufyan to Abu Sufyan
10:31, 30 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Draft:Abu Omar al-Shishani to Abu Omar al-Shishani
10:28, 30 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Draft:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi to Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
09:38, 24 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Hamza Roberto Piccardo (Created page with "'''Hamza Roberto Piccardo''' (born 7 October 1952) is an Italian editor, writer, translator, and Islamic scholar. He is best known for producing the first complete Italian translation of the Qur'an’s meaning by a Muslim. His translation has become the most widely used Italian-language Qur'an among Muslim communities in Italy and across Europe [1][3]. == Early life and education == Hamza Roberto Piccardo was born in Imperia, a coastal city in Li...")
12:40, 20 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft to Quincy Institute: The Role in Anti-Iran Policies in America
11:51, 20 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft (Created page with "The '''Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft''', commonly referred to as the '''Quincy Institute''', is an American think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy. Founded in 2019 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., the institute advocates for a foreign policy based on military restraint, diplomacy, and cooperation rather than interventionism and endless war.<ref name="Vox">Piper, Kelsey (July 1, 2019). [https://www.vox.com/2019/7/1/20677441/soros-koch-end-i...")
11:21, 19 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Draft:Abu Muhammad al-Adnani to Abu Muhammad al-Adnani
10:33, 19 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs moved page Draft:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
09:56, 19 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs created page Islamic world (Created page with "The '''Islamic world''', also known as the '''Muslim world''', consists of the global community of Muslims who adhere to the religion of Islam and live in societies where Islam is prevalent (Waldman & Zeghal, 2026). This community is often referred to as the '''''Ummah''''' (Arabic: أمة), meaning "nation" or "community" (Waldman & Zeghal, 2026). In a modern geopolitical sense, the term refers to countries where Islam is widespread, though there are no universa...")
09:55, 19 May 2026 Peysepar talk contribs deleted page Islamic world (content was: "#REDIRECT Wikivahdat:Islamic world", and the only contributor was "Peysepar" (talk))