User contributions for Peysepar

09:4709:47, 8 December 2025 diff hist +383 N Al-Azhar University Created page with "'''Al-Azhar University''' is a globally influential Sunni institution whose scholars played key roles in Sunni–Shia ecumenical engagement. Although institutional positions varied, prominent Azhari scholars actively facilitated Taqrīb dialogues throughout the 20th century (Brunner, 2004).<ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
09:4609:46, 8 December 2025 diff hist +321 N Al-Urwa al-Wuthqa Created page with "'''al-Urwa al-Wuthqā''' was a groundbreaking 1884 reformist journal promoting Muslim unity and awakening. It directly inspired the mid-20th-century journal ''Risālat al-Islām'' and the broader Taqrīb movement (Brunner, 2004).<ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
09:4409:44, 8 December 2025 diff hist +363 N Islamic modernism Created page with "'''Islamic modernism''' sought to harmonize Islamic tradition with modern political, social, and scientific realities. Modernist scholars considered sectarian reconciliation a prerequisite for Muslim revival, influencing the spirit and purpose of Taqrīb (Brunner, 2004).<ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
09:4309:43, 8 December 2025 diff hist −28 Muhammad Abduh No edit summary current
09:4209:42, 8 December 2025 diff hist −1 Nahda No edit summary current
09:4109:41, 8 December 2025 diff hist +16 Nahda No edit summary
09:4109:41, 8 December 2025 diff hist +332 N Nahda Created page with "The '''Nahda''' (“Arab Renaissance”) encouraged scientific, cultural, and intellectual renewal across the Arab world. Its reformist environment created fertile ground for later ecumenical projects, including Sunni–Shia rapprochement (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref>"
09:4009:40, 8 December 2025 diff hist +368 N Muhammad Abduh Created page with "'''Muhammad Abduh''' advanced theological reform, rational interpretation, and Muslim solidarity. His engagement with Sunni and Shia ideas laid the groundwork for future institutional dialogue such as the Cairo-based Taqrīb movement (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ________________________________________"
09:3309:33, 8 December 2025 diff hist +28 N Islamic Reform Peysepar moved page Islamic Reform to Islamic reform current Tag: New redirect
09:3309:33, 8 December 2025 diff hist 0 m Islamic reform Peysepar moved page Islamic Reform to Islamic reform current
09:2709:27, 8 December 2025 diff hist 0 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development No edit summary current
09:2509:25, 8 December 2025 diff hist −473 Template:Main page/First featured article No edit summary
09:2109:21, 8 December 2025 diff hist −4 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development No edit summary
09:1509:15, 8 December 2025 diff hist −2 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development No edit summary
09:1409:14, 8 December 2025 diff hist +25 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development No edit summary
09:0909:09, 8 December 2025 diff hist +68 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development No edit summary

15:5315:53, 7 December 2025 diff hist 0 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development No edit summary
15:5015:50, 7 December 2025 diff hist 0 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development →Persistent Polemics
15:5015:50, 7 December 2025 diff hist 0 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development →Institutionalization of Taqrīb
15:4915:49, 7 December 2025 diff hist 0 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development →19th–Early 20th Century Reformism
15:3015:30, 7 December 2025 diff hist +368 N Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Created page with "'''Jamal al-Din al-Afghani''' was a central figure in Islamic revival and Pan-Islamic thought, advocating unity among Muslims to resist colonial pressures. His ideas significantly influenced later Taqrīb scholars who argued for overcoming sectarian barriers (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
15:2915:29, 7 December 2025 diff hist +388 N Pan-Islamism Created page with "'''Pan-Islamism''' is a political and intellectual movement calling for unity among Muslims across geographic and sectarian boundaries. It provided the ideological foundation for Sunni–Shia rapprochement by framing internal division as a key factor in Muslim political decline (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
15:2815:28, 7 December 2025 diff hist +406 N Islamic reform Created page with "'''Islamic reform''' movements of the 19th and 20th centuries sought renewal through reinterpretation of Islamic teachings in light of modern challenges. These reformists viewed sectarian division as a barrier to civilizational progress, directly influencing the formation of Taqrīb institutions (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References=="
15:2715:27, 7 December 2025 diff hist +443 N Islamic history Created page with "'''Islamic history''' encompasses the evolution of Muslim societies from the 7th century onward, including periods of unity, contestation, and intellectual transformation. Modern Taqrīb draws upon historical precedents of cooperation while addressing divisions that emerged through centuries of theological and political development (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References=="
15:2515:25, 7 December 2025 diff hist +472 N Shia Islam Created page with "'''Shia Islam''' centers on the belief in divinely guided Imams descended from the Prophet’s family, shaping distinct theological and jurisprudential traditions. Its clerical centers in Najaf and Qom significantly contributed to modern Taqrīb by engaging directly with Sunni scholars in institutional dialogue, especially within mid-20th-century Cairo (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
15:2415:24, 7 December 2025 diff hist +16 Sunni Islam No edit summary current
15:2315:23, 7 December 2025 diff hist +579 N Sunni Islam Created page with "'''Sunni Islam''' is the largest branch of the Muslim community, emphasizing the authority of the early caliphs and the continuity of prophetic tradition through classical jurisprudential schools. Its scholars and institutions, especially those connected to Al-Azhar University, played foundational roles in the emergence of modern Taqrīb initiatives, shaping cross-sectarian religious dialogue throughout the 20th century (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islam..."
15:0315:03, 7 December 2025 diff hist +3 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development →External Links
15:0315:03, 7 December 2025 diff hist −5 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development →External Links
14:5314:53, 7 December 2025 diff hist −962 Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development No edit summary
14:4614:46, 7 December 2025 diff hist +6,273 N Taqrīb (Islamic Rapprochement): Concept, History, and Institutional Development Created page with "'''Taqrīb''' (Arabic: التقريب; “rapprochement” or “bringing closer”) refers to modern intellectual and institutional efforts to reduce doctrinal and sectarian distance among Muslim communities, particularly between Sunni and Shia schools of thought. Although unity themes exist across Islamic heritage, scholars note that formalized, structured rapprochement is largely a '''modern''' development shaped by reform movements, pan-Islamic activism, and 20th-cen..."

11:0011:00, 3 December 2025 diff hist +21 N Bruegel — EU economics / policy Peysepar moved page Bruegel — EU economics / policy to Bruegel current Tag: New redirect
11:0011:00, 3 December 2025 diff hist 0 m Bruegel Peysepar moved page Bruegel — EU economics / policy to Bruegel current
10:5710:57, 3 December 2025 diff hist +17,132 N Bruegel Created page with "Bruegel, the Brussels-based think tank specializing in European and global economic policy, has established itself as a preeminent voice in shaping EU policy debates since its founding in 2005. Conceived as a European counterpart to influential Anglo-Saxon institutions like the Peterson Institute for International Economics, Bruegel’s mission is to produce “independent, fact-based research on economic policy” with the aim of “improving economic policy” in Europ..."
10:3510:35, 3 December 2025 diff hist +12 European Council on Foreign Relations →12. Recommendations current
10:3410:34, 3 December 2025 diff hist +65 European Council on Foreign Relations No edit summary
09:5409:54, 3 December 2025 diff hist +60 European Council on Foreign Relations No edit summary
09:5109:51, 3 December 2025 diff hist +14 European Council on Foreign Relations →8. Editorial Independence & Governance Scrutiny
09:5009:50, 3 December 2025 diff hist +21 European Council on Foreign Relations →7. Funding & Conflict of Interest Analysis
09:4709:47, 3 December 2025 diff hist +28 European Council on Foreign Relations →6. Stakeholder Engagement & Fieldwork Ethics
09:4109:41, 3 December 2025 diff hist +20 European Council on Foreign Relations →5. Policy Impact & Government Use
09:3809:38, 3 December 2025 diff hist +64 European Council on Foreign Relations →4. Publication & Output Review (Evidence Log)
09:3009:30, 3 December 2025 diff hist +84 European Council on Foreign Relations →4. Publication & Output Review (Evidence Log)
09:2409:24, 3 December 2025 diff hist +4 European Council on Foreign Relations →3. Thematic & Methodological Profile
09:2309:23, 3 December 2025 diff hist +2 European Council on Foreign Relations →2. Mission, Vision & Organisational Structure
09:2209:22, 3 December 2025 diff hist +9 European Council on Foreign Relations →1. Identification & Metadata

15:4515:45, 1 December 2025 diff hist +16 European Council on Foreign Relations No edit summary
15:4415:44, 1 December 2025 diff hist −648 European Council on Foreign Relations No edit summary
15:3615:36, 1 December 2025 diff hist −1,009 European Council on Foreign Relations No edit summary
15:3015:30, 1 December 2025 diff hist +8,825 European Council on Foreign Relations No edit summary

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