User contributions for Peysepar

16 December 2025

• 13:5113:51, 16 December 2025 diff hist −56 The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future No edit summary
• 13:2013:20, 16 December 2025 diff hist +197 The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future No edit summary
• 13:1313:13, 16 December 2025 diff hist +5,284 N The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future Created page with "'''The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future''' is a 2006 book by Iranian-American scholar Vali Nasr. The work examines the modern political significance of the Sunni–Shia divide and argues that sectarian identity has become a central force shaping the politics of the Middle East.<ref name="Nasr2006">{{cite book |last=Nasr |first=Vali |title=The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future |p..."

15 December 2025

• 15:2215:22, 15 December 2025 diff hist +39 N Muhammad Peysepar moved page Muhammad to Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh current Tag: New redirect
• 15:2215:22, 15 December 2025 diff hist 0 m Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh Peysepar moved page Muhammad to Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh current
• 12:3312:33, 15 December 2025 diff hist −31 Islamic studies No edit summary current
• 12:0412:04, 15 December 2025 diff hist +22 Islamic studies →Methodology
• 12:0212:02, 15 December 2025 diff hist +3,785 Islamic studies No edit summary
• 11:5411:54, 15 December 2025 diff hist +4,656 N Islamic studies Created page with " '''Islamic studies''' is an academic field dedicated to the study of Islam, including its theology, law, history, culture, and contemporary developments. The discipline encompasses the examination of religious texts, social structures, political movements, and cultural practices among Muslim communities worldwide (Esposito, 2002).<ref>Esposito, J. L. (2002). ''What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam''. Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product..."
• 11:2911:29, 15 December 2025 diff hist +55 John L. Esposito and Critiques of His Thought No edit summary current
• 11:2411:24, 15 December 2025 diff hist +6,295 N John L. Esposito and Critiques of His Thought Created page with "'''John L. Esposito''' (born 1940) is an American scholar of Islamic studies and contemporary Islamic thought. He is widely recognized for his work on political Islam, Islamic history, and interfaith dialogue. Esposito's scholarship emphasizes the diversity of Islam and Muslims worldwide and seeks to promote accurate understanding in both academic and public spheres (Esposito, 2023).<ref>Esposito, J. L. (2023). John L. Esposito. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica..."
• 11:1111:11, 15 December 2025 diff hist −59 Template:Main page/First featured article No edit summary
• 11:0811:08, 15 December 2025 diff hist +53 John L. Esposito No edit summary current
• 10:5810:58, 15 December 2025 diff hist +5,267 N John L. Esposito Created page with "'''John L. Esposito''' (born 1940) is an American scholar of Islamic studies and contemporary Islamic thought. He is widely recognized for his work on political Islam, Islamic history, and interfaith dialogue. Esposito's scholarship emphasizes the diversity of Islam and Muslims worldwide and seeks to promote accurate understanding in both academic and public spheres (Esposito, 2023).<ref>Esposito, J. L. (2023). John L. Esposito. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica..."
• 09:3709:37, 15 December 2025 diff hist −20 Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh No edit summary
• 09:3509:35, 15 December 2025 diff hist −35 Khadija bint Khuwaylid No edit summary current
• 09:3409:34, 15 December 2025 diff hist +5,555 N Khadija bint Khuwaylid Created page with "'''Khadījah bint Khuwaylid''' (c. 555 – 619 CE) '''Khadījah bint Khuwaylid ibn Asad''' (Arabic: خديجة بنت خويلد) was the '''first wife of Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh''' and the '''first person to convert to Islam''' (Esposito, 2023).<ref>Esposito, J. L. (2023). Khadījah. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Khadijah</ref> She is widely revered across all Islamic traditions as a model of faith, moral integr..."
• 09:2609:26, 15 December 2025 diff hist +557 Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh No edit summary
• 09:2109:21, 15 December 2025 diff hist +5,317 N Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh Created page with "'''Muhammad''' ''Prophet of Islam'' (c. 570 – 632 CE) '''Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh''' (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الله) is regarded by Muslims as the '''final prophet and messenger of God (Allah)'''. Muslims believe that he received and conveyed the '''Qur’an''', Islam’s sacred scripture, through divine revelation delivered by the angel Gabriel (Jibrīl) (Esposito, 2023).<ref>Esposito, J. L. (2023). Muhammad. ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. https://www.bri..."

10 December 2025

• 15:2915:29, 10 December 2025 diff hist −378 Template:Main page/third featured article No edit summary
• 15:2815:28, 10 December 2025 diff hist +39 N Fatima Peysepar moved page Fatima to Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) current Tag: New redirect
• 15:2815:28, 10 December 2025 diff hist 0 m Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) Peysepar moved page Fatima to Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) current
• 15:2615:26, 10 December 2025 diff hist +63 Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) No edit summary
• 15:2315:23, 10 December 2025 diff hist −1,117 Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) No edit summary
• 15:1115:11, 10 December 2025 diff hist +39 Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) No edit summary
• 15:0615:06, 10 December 2025 diff hist −202 Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) →References
• 15:0615:06, 10 December 2025 diff hist +1,668 Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) →References Tag: Manual revert
• 15:0515:05, 10 December 2025 diff hist −1,668 Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) →References
• 15:0215:02, 10 December 2025 diff hist +1,427 Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) No edit summary
• 15:0115:01, 10 December 2025 diff hist −1,156 Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) No edit summary
• 14:5514:55, 10 December 2025 diff hist +7,109 N Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) Created page with "''Fatima bint Muhammad''' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, c. 605/615 – 632 CE), commonly known as '''Fatima al-Zahra''', was the youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid. She is venerated by all Muslims, with a status of particular spiritual and historical significance in Shia Islam, where she is considered an infallible figure and the mother of the Imams. Her marriage to Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muh..."
• 11:2511:25, 10 December 2025 diff hist +1 Islamic Ecumenism (Taqrīb): Historical Definitions and Evolution →20th Century: Institutionalization and the "Taqrīb Movement" current
• 09:0409:04, 10 December 2025 diff hist +1,613 N Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib Created page with "'''Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib''' (1886-1969) was a prominent Syrian Arab nationalist, journalist, and a leading Sunni polemicist against '''Shia Islam''' and the '''taqrib''' movement. A staunch defender of a '''Salafi'''-oriented orthodoxy, he used his editorial control over publications like the journal ''al-Fath'' and the ''al-Matba’a al-Salafiyya'' in Cairo to disseminate anti-Shia literature <ref>Commins, D. (1990). ''Islamic Reform: Politics and Social Change in Lat..." current
• 09:0009:00, 10 December 2025 diff hist +1,834 N Nikah mut'ah Created page with "'''Mut'a''', or temporary marriage, is a form of time-bound matrimonial contract in Islamic law. Its permissibility is derived from a '''Qur’anic verse (4:24)''' which mentions a "reward" given to women, interpreted by Shia scholars as sanctioning fixed-term marriage <ref>Haeri, S. (1989). ''Law of Desire: Temporary Marriage in Shi’i Iran''. Syracuse University Press.</ref>. In this contract, the duration and dowry are specified in advance, dissolving automatically u..." current
• 08:5708:57, 10 December 2025 diff hist +1,678 N Succession to Muhammad Created page with "The '''Succession to Muhammad''', known as the ''Saqifa'' event, is the foundational historical and theological rift between Sunni and Shia Islam. Following the Prophet Muhammad’s death in 632 CE, an immediate crisis emerged over the leadership of the nascent '''Muslim community (Ummah)'''. A gathering resulted in the selection of '''Abu Bakr''' as the first '''caliph (khalifa)''', a decision based on communal consensus <ref>Hazleton, L. (2009). ''After the Prophet: Th..." current
• 08:5308:53, 10 December 2025 diff hist +2,117 N Jamāʿat al-Taqrīb Bayn al-Madhāhib al-Islāmiyya Created page with "The '''Jamāʿat al-Taqrīb Bayn al-Madhāhib al-Islāmiyya''' (Society for the Rapprochement of Islamic Schools of Thought) was founded in Cairo in 1947 as the central institution of the 20th-century Islamic ecumenical movement. Its establishment signaled a shift from informal calls for '''Muslim unity''' to a structured, scholarly effort aimed at bridging the historical divide between '''Sunni and Shia''' Islam <ref>Rizk, Y. (2013). Modern Islamic Ecumenism: A Historic..." current

9 December 2025

• 15:0815:08, 9 December 2025 diff hist +29 N Islamic History Peysepar moved page Islamic History to Islamic history current Tag: New redirect
• 15:0815:08, 9 December 2025 diff hist 0 m Islamic history Peysepar moved page Islamic History to Islamic history current
• 15:0515:05, 9 December 2025 diff hist +22 Template:Main page/Second featured article No edit summary
• 15:0415:04, 9 December 2025 diff hist −152 Template:Main page/Second featured article No edit summary
• 15:0115:01, 9 December 2025 diff hist −6 Islamic Ecumenism (Taqrīb): Historical Definitions and Evolution No edit summary
• 15:0015:00, 9 December 2025 diff hist −21 Islamic Ecumenism (Taqrīb): Historical Definitions and Evolution No edit summary
• 14:4814:48, 9 December 2025 diff hist +1,701 N Imamate in Shia doctrine Created page with "The '''Imamate in Shia doctrine''' is a fundamental theological tenet that distinguishes Shia Islam. It refers to the belief in a divinely appointed, sinless (''ma‘sum''), and infallible leader (Imam) who succeeds the Prophet Muhammad in all functions except receiving revelation <ref>Momen, M. (1985). ''An Introduction to Shi‘i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi‘ism''. Yale University Press.</ref>. For '''Twelver Shiism''', this line began with Imam ''..." current
• 14:1114:11, 9 December 2025 diff hist −1,461 Islamic Ecumenism (Taqrīb): Historical Definitions and Evolution No edit summary
• 14:0714:07, 9 December 2025 diff hist +8,914 N Islamic Ecumenism (Taqrīb): Historical Definitions and Evolution Created page with "'''Islamic Ecumenism (Taqrīb): Historical Definitions and Evolution''' '''Introduction: The Pursuit of Unity in a Diverse Tradition''' The narrative of Islam is deeply marked by its theological, juridical, and political diversity. Yet, running parallel to the history of sectarian division is a significant, though often overlooked, tradition of '''intra-faith dialogue''' and the pursuit of reconciliation. This modern conceptual strand is broadly termed '''Islamic ecume..."

8 December 2025

• 14:2314:23, 8 December 2025 diff hist +314 N Takfir Created page with "'''Takfīr''' refers to pronouncing another Muslim an unbeliever, often deepening sectarian conflict. Modern Taqrīb movements consistently reject takfīr as an obstacle to unity and a driver of extremism (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
• 14:2114:21, 8 December 2025 diff hist +351 N Najaf Created page with "'''Najaf''' is a central center of Shia learning, home to the Hawza and the shrine of Imam Ali. Scholars from Najaf contributed significantly to the jurisprudential depth of Taqrīb discussions with Sunni institutions during the 20th century (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
• 14:2014:20, 8 December 2025 diff hist +366 N Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i Created page with "'''Muhammad Husayn Tabataba’i''' was an influential Iranian philosopher and Quranic exegete whose theological dialogues in Cairo enriched the philosophical dimensions of Taqrīb. His engagement with Sunni scholars highlighted shared doctrinal foundations (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
• 14:0614:06, 8 December 2025 diff hist +348 N Muhammad Jawad Mughniyya Created page with "'''Muhammad Jawad Mughniyya''' was a Lebanese Shia scholar whose writings emphasized legal compatibility and mutual respect between Sunni and Shia traditions. His role in dialogue with Sunni institutions was central to mid-century Taqrīb (Brunner, 2004). <ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current
• 13:5013:50, 8 December 2025 diff hist +323 N Mahmud Shaltut Created page with "'''Mahmud Shaltut''' served as Grand Shaykh of al-Azhar and became one of the most important Sunni voices in Taqrīb. His 1959 fatwa validating Jaʿfarī jurisprudence remains a milestone in Sunni–Shia relations (Brunner, 2004).<ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References==" current