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11:0311:03, 23 June 2026 Returning to Moderation in Islam (hist | edit) [7,768 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "In Islamic discourse, the concept of moderation (Arabic: '''wasafiyah''' or '''wasatiyyah''') represents a fundamental ethical and social principle that calls for a balanced, middle path in all aspects of life. This principle, deeply rooted in the Quran and the Sunnah, serves as a counterweight to extremism (''ghulu'') and advocates for a just, temperate approach to religion, governance, education, and intercultural relations. The Quran explicitly characterizes...")
10:4810:48, 23 June 2026 Fitrah as the Basis of Dialogue (hist | edit) [6,975 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "In Islamic thought, '''''fiṭrah''''' (Arabic: فطرة) refers to the primordial nature or innate disposition of human beings, created by God in a state of purity and inclination towards truth and virtue. This concept serves as a foundational principle for dialogue, particularly in interfaith dialogue and intercultural communication. It posits that all humans share a common, God-given essence that transcends cultural, religious, and ethnic differences, thereby...")

12:4912:49, 22 June 2026 On the Boundaries of Theological Tolerance in Islam (Book) (hist | edit) [6,320 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''''On the Boundaries of Theological Tolerance in Islam''''' is a 2002 book by Sherman A. Jackson that presents an annotated translation of the classical Islamic text ''Fayṣal al-Tafriqa Bayna al-Islam wa al-Zandaqa'' (The Decisive Criterion for Distinguishing Islam from Masked Infidelity) by the renowned medieval theologian Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (d. 1111). The work includes a substantial introductory essay that situates al-Ghazālī's treatise...")

11:5511:55, 21 June 2026 Tolerance: The Prominent Attribute of Muslims in the Qur'an and Sunnah (hist | edit) [11,835 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Tolerance''' ({{langx|ar|التسامح}}, ''al-Tasāmuh'') is a fundamental moral virtue in Islam, deeply rooted in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. In Islamic literature, tolerance encompasses not merely the act of "putting up with" something grudgingly, but conveys a richer meaning of generosity, forgiveness, ease, and smoothness in social relations (Al Luhaidan, 2014). It represents a conscious and voluntary decision to refrain fr...")
09:5009:50, 21 June 2026 Literature of Dialogue in Islam (hist | edit) [10,076 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "The '''literature of dialogue in Islam''' ({{langx|ar|أدب الحوار في الإسلام}}) refers to the comprehensive ethical and procedural framework governing conversation, debate, and interpersonal communication derived from the Quran, the Sunnah, and the broader Islamic intellectual tradition. It encompasses the rules, manners, and objectives of dialogue as a method for conveying truth, fostering understanding, and managing disagreement within Islamic...")

08:0208:02, 17 June 2026 Month of Muharram (hist | edit) [8,088 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "thumb '''Muharram''' (Arabic: ٱلْمُحَرَّم) is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of the four sacred months of the year in which warfare is forbidden. For Shia Muslims, Muharram is a period of intense mourning and remembrance that commemorates the Battle of Karbala, in which Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and most of his mal...")

12:5712:57, 15 June 2026 Islamic unity; The solution to the crises of the Persian Gulf, Palestine and Lebanon (hist | edit) [7,179 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Islamic unity''' as a proposed solution to crises in the Persian Gulf, Palestine, and Lebanon has been a recurring theme in political and religious discourse within the Muslim world (Ahmadi, 2021). Advocates argue that internal cohesion among Muslim-majority countries is a strategic imperative to counter external interference, resolve regional conflicts, and address shared challenges (Pezeshkian, 2025). == Persian Gulf crisis == The Persian Gulf r...")

10:5610:56, 13 June 2026 Islam and the Drive to Global Justice (Book) (hist | edit) [6,136 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''''Islam and the Drive to Global Justice: Principles of Justice Beyond Dominant Ethnic and Religious Communities''''' is a 2023 edited volume edited by Louay M. Safi, published by Lexington Books (an imprint of Rowman & Littlefield). The book brings together contributions from ten scholars, including Asma Afsaruddin, Mustafa Akyol, Armando Salvatore and Mohammed Abu-Nimer, to examine the relationship between Islam and the pursuit of...")

11:3711:37, 9 June 2026 Unity of Arenas (Axis of Resistance) (hist | edit) [4,994 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Unity of Arenas''' (or '''Unity of Fronts'''; Arabic: ''Wahdat al-Sahat'') is a strategic concept within the doctrine of the Axis of Resistance that emphasizes military, political, and logistical coordination among resistance groups in Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Iran (Rashvand, 2025). This strategy, which has been articulated in recent years particularly by Hassan Nasrallah, Secretary-General of Hezbollah, is regard...")

11:5511:55, 7 June 2026 Hajj: From Individual Worship to a Symbol of Muslim Unity and Resistance (hist | edit) [3,129 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Hajj: From Individual Worship to a Symbol of Muslim Unity and Resistance''' is a thematic article that examines the annual message of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to the pilgrims of the Hajj pilgrimage and its emphasis on Islamic unity, collective identity, and the moral and political dimensions of Muslim solidarity. In the published message, Hajj is presented not only as a ritual act of worship but also as a space for spiritual renewal, social...")

11:4711:47, 6 June 2026 Iranian Revolution of 1979 from Western intellectuals (hist | edit) [11,426 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "The '''Iranian Revolution of 1979''' attracted significant attention from Western intellectuals, some of whom expressed admiration for Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and the movement that overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. This phenomenon was most pronounced among left-wing and postmodern European thinkers, who viewed the revolution as a form of anti-imperialist resistance and a novel...")

09:0309:03, 3 June 2026 Imam Khomeini: The Herald of Muslim Unity across the World (hist | edit) [4,973 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Imam Khomeini''' (1902–1989), the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is widely recognized as a herald of Muslim unity across the world. His political and religious thought emphasized solidarity among Shi’a and Sunni Muslims, opposing sectarian division and foreign intervention in the Islamic world. == Core principles of Islamic unity == Imam Khomeini argued that Muslim unity was both a r...")

11:5811:58, 2 June 2026 Ghadir Khumm from the perspective of Orientalist scholarship (hist | edit) [10,588 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "The '''Event of Ghadir Khumm|Ghadir Khumm event''' has been a subject of interest and debate within Western world|Western academic study of Islam, commonly referred to as Orientalism|Orientalist scholarship. The event, in which Prophet Muhammad declared at the pond of Khumm on 18 Dhu al-Hijjah, 10 AH (March 632 CE), "He whose master (''Mawla|mawlā'') I am, this Ali|ʿAlī is his master," holds central importance in Shīʿa doctrine regard...")

10:4410:44, 1 June 2026 Ghadir Khumm event and Islamic unity (hist | edit) [9,113 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "The '''Ghadir Khumm event''' ({{lang-ar|واقعة غدير خم}}) refers to a sermon delivered by the Islamic prophet Muhammad on 18 Dhu al-Hijjah of 10 AH (March 632 CE) at the pond (''ghadir'') of Khumm, located between Mecca and Medina. While the event is a central pillar of Shīʿa doctrine regarding the succession to Muhammad, it has also been interpreted by many Sunni...")

09:2409:24, 31 May 2026 Al-Muraja'at (book) (hist | edit) [9,642 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''''Al-Muraja'at''''' ({{langx|ar|المراجعات}}, "The Referendums" or "The Written Consultations"), also translated as '''''The Right Path''''', is a foundational Islamic text comprising a series of letters exchanged between the Lebanese Twelver Shia scholar Sayyid 'Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi and Shaykh Salim al-Bishri, the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar University, the foremost seat of Sunni learning in the early 20th century (Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi, 2022)....")

09:3809:38, 24 May 2026 Hamza Roberto Piccardo (hist | edit) [14,135 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''Hamza Roberto Piccardo''' (born 7 October 1952) is an Italian editor, writer, translator, and Islamic scholar. He is best known for producing the first complete Italian translation of the Qur'an’s meaning by a Muslim. His translation has become the most widely used Italian-language Qur'an among Muslim communities in Italy and across Europe [1][3]. == Early life and education == Hamza Roberto Piccardo was born in Imperia, a coastal city in Li...")

11:5111:51, 20 May 2026 Quincy Institute: The Role in Anti-Iran Policies in America (hist | edit) [8,755 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "The '''Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft''', commonly referred to as the '''Quincy Institute''', is an American think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy. Founded in 2019 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., the institute advocates for a foreign policy based on military restraint, diplomacy, and cooperation rather than interventionism and endless war.<ref name="Vox">Piper, Kelsey (July 1, 2019). [https://www.vox.com/2019/7/1/20677441/soros-koch-end-i...") originally created as "Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft"

09:5609:56, 19 May 2026 Islamic world (hist | edit) [12,882 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "The '''Islamic world''', also known as the '''Muslim world''', consists of the global community of Muslims who adhere to the religion of Islam and live in societies where Islam is prevalent (Waldman & Zeghal, 2026). This community is often referred to as the '''''Ummah''''' (Arabic: أمة), meaning "nation" or "community" (Waldman & Zeghal, 2026). In a modern geopolitical sense, the term refers to countries where Islam is widespread, though there are no universa...")

13:0013:00, 17 May 2026 Ummah Or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society (book) (hist | edit) [4,696 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "'''''Ummah or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society''''' is a 1992 book by Abdullah al-Ahsan, a Pakistani historian and professor of Political Science and International Relations at Istanbul Şehir University (Wikipedia, 2026). The work examines the tension between Islamic universalism and modern nationalism in post-colonial Muslim societies, arguing that competing claims of loyalty to the ''ummah'' (global Muslim community) and to the nation-state have...")

12:5212:52, 11 May 2026 Cell 14 (Book) (hist | edit) [4,314 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "thumb| '''Cell 14''' ({{lang-ru|Касета 14}}) is a memoir by Ali Khamenei, the former Supreme Leader of Iran, recounting his imprisonment and exile during the Pahlavi era prior to the 1979 Islamic Revolution (Pars Today, 2026). The work was originally published in Arabic and later in Persian before its Russian translation (ABNA, 2026; IQNA, 2...")

11:5111:51, 10 May 2026 Abu Bakr ibn Abi Quhafa (hist | edit) [13,626 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
11:2211:22, 10 May 2026 Shavkat Mirziyoyev (hist | edit) [6,173 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)

14:4414:44, 9 May 2026 Ahmadiyya (Australia) (hist | edit) [9,687 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
14:4114:41, 9 May 2026 Ahmadiyya (hist | edit) [6,338 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
14:3814:38, 9 May 2026 Iḥqāqīyah (hist | edit) [1,162 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
14:3714:37, 9 May 2026 Ahsa'iyya (hist | edit) [441 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
14:3414:34, 9 May 2026 Ahadiyya (hist | edit) [903 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)

16:5316:53, 7 May 2026 Ithniniyya (hist | edit) [1,910 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
16:4516:45, 7 May 2026 Ithna'ashariyyah (hist | edit) [31,929 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
14:3114:31, 7 May 2026 Athariyya (hist | edit) [2,312 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
14:2414:24, 7 May 2026 Ittihadiya (hist | edit) [3,430 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
14:1214:12, 7 May 2026 Abu Muslimiyya (hist | edit) [12,145 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
13:5413:54, 7 May 2026 Abu al-Saraya (hist | edit) [9,140 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
09:3809:38, 7 May 2026 Abu Sa'idiyya (hist | edit) [3,488 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
09:3009:30, 7 May 2026 Abloqiyya (hist | edit) [2,383 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
09:2309:23, 7 May 2026 Abraqiyya (hist | edit) [1,787 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
09:1709:17, 7 May 2026 Ibrahimiyah (Followers of Ibrahim ibn Musa ibn Ja'far) (hist | edit) [7,076 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
09:0109:01, 7 May 2026 Ibrahimiyya (Ghulat) (hist | edit) [4,536 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)

12:5912:59, 5 May 2026 World Trade Organization (hist | edit) [7,647 bytes] Peysepar (talk | contribs) (Created page with "The '''World Trade Organization''' ('''WTO''') is an intergovernmental organization that regulates and facilitates international trade. Officially commencing on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 123 nations on 15 April 1994, the WTO replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had been in effect since 1948 (World Trade Organization, n.d.-a).<ref>World Trade Organization. (n.d.-a). *The WTO in brief*. Retrieved May 5, 202...")

11:2211:22, 4 May 2026 Abtariyya (hist | edit) [8,865 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
11:1511:15, 4 May 2026 Ibrahimiyah (hist | edit) [3,688 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
10:4510:45, 4 May 2026 Ibadiyya (hist | edit) [11,882 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
10:2910:29, 4 May 2026 Ibahiyya (hist | edit) [4,282 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
10:1910:19, 4 May 2026 Aghakhaniyya (hist | edit) [9,135 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)

16:5916:59, 3 May 2026 Ashab al-Ibadat (hist | edit) [1,015 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
16:4616:46, 3 May 2026 Ashab al-Adat (hist | edit) [960 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
16:3416:34, 3 May 2026 Abdolrahman Pirani (hist | edit) [2,651 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
14:2614:26, 3 May 2026 Sayyed Ali Shafiei (hist | edit) [12,923 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)

15:2915:29, 2 May 2026 The Epic of 9 Dey (hist | edit) [6,098 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)
15:1015:10, 2 May 2026 Union of Islamic Students Associations in Europe (hist | edit) [6,683 bytes] Translationbot (talk | contribs) (ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی)

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