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Hassan Rouhani
File:Hassan Rouhani.webp
NameHassan Rouhani
Other NamesHassan Fereydoun
Personal Details
Birth Place
  • Sorkheh city
  • Semnan Province
Brith Date21 Aban
ReligionIslam
WebsiteDr. Rouhani's Office Website

Hassan Rouhani, is the seventh President of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1392 SH to 1400 SH. Member of the Supreme Defense Council, representative for five terms of the Islamic Consultative Assembly and First Deputy Speaker of the Parliament in the fourth and fifth terms, Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, member of the Assembly of Experts in the third, fourth and fifth terms, member of the Expediency Discernment Council and Head of the Strategic Research Center are among his other responsibilities.


Biography

Hassan Rouhani was born on 21 Aban 1327 SH, in the city of Sorkheh in Semnan Province.


Education

After completing elementary education, in 1339 SH, he entered the Semnan Seminary and then in the summer of 1340 SH, he departed for the Qom Seminary to continue his studies. During the intermediate level (Sath), he benefited from famous teachers such as Ayatollahs Adinehvand, Dozdoozani, Etemadi, Salavati, Mohammad Shahabadi, Fazel Lankarani and Soltani, and in advanced studies (Kharij), he utilized the presence of great figures such as Grand Ayatollahs Seyyed Mohammad Mohaghegh Damad, Sheikh Morteza Haeri and Seyyed Mohammad Reza Golpayegani. Simultaneously with studying seminary courses, in 1347 SH, he succeeded in obtaining a diploma and in 1348 SH, he entered the University of Tehran and in 1351 SH, he received his Bachelor's degree in Judicial Law and obtained a Master's degree in Public Law and a PhD degree in Constitutional Law from the University of Glasgow.


Activities

Rouhani from 1354 SH to 1357 SH, was present in the scene of struggle against the Pahlavi regime with religious and political speeches and due to being pursued by SAVAK, on the recommendation of Martyr Motahhari and Martyr Beheshti he left the country for a while and continued to speak and preach and after the departure of Imam Khomeini to Paris he went to his presence.


Responsibilities


Victory in the Presidential Election

Hassan Rouhani on 22 Farvardin 1392 SH, with the slogan "Government of Prudence and Hope" announced his candidacy in the eleventh term of the presidential election and according to the announcement of the Ministry of Interior in the election of 25 Khordad 1392 SH, by obtaining 18,613,329 votes (50.71% of total votes) was chosen as the seventh President of Iran. He also on 25 Farvardin 1396 SH, became a candidate for the twelfth term of the Iranian presidential election and in the election of 29 Ordibehesht 1396, by obtaining 23,549,616 (57% of total votes) remained President for another four-year term[1].

Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action), is an international agreement regarding the nuclear program of Iran, between this country and the so-called "P5+1 group" (America, Russia, China, France, England, and Germany) which occurred during the first term of the presidency of Hassan Rouhani and after long negotiations between Iran and the "P5+1 group", was approved by these members in 2015 CE, and with the famous Resolution 2231 of the United Nations, was officially included as an agreement supported by this organization in international law and compliance with it became legally binding. According to the terms of this agreement, Iran will clean up its medium enrichment stockpiles, cut low-enriched uranium storage by 98 percent, and also reduce the number of its centrifuges by about two-thirds for at least 15 years. Also, based on the JCPOA, Iran has stopped enrichment over 3.67 percent and will not build any new enrichment facilities or heavy water reactors. In addition to limitations in the technical and nuclear sections of our country's nuclear facilities, in order to review, monitor, and confirm the implementation of these limitations by Iran, the International Atomic Energy Agency gained regular access to all of our country's nuclear facilities.

Based on the JCPOA and in exchange for implementing all these commitments, Iran will be removed from the sanctions of the UN Security Council, the European Union, and America. Despite Iran's compliance with JCPOA commitments, on 18 Ordibehesht 1397 SH, Donald Trump, President of the United States, officially announced that the United States withdrew from the JCPOA. And accused Iran of non-compliance with this agreement and in August 2020 CE, after two years of withdrawing from the JCPOA, citing Resolution 2231 announced that it intends to activate the snapback mechanism. This decision quickly provoked a strong reaction from other Security Council members and with the issuance of a resolution in the United Nations, European countries, China, and Russia explicitly opposed Washington's action. Finally, in the Friday evening session of 20 September 2025 CE, despite Iran's compliance with JCPOA commitments and even imposing the 12-day war on Iran during negotiations with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Security Council submitted a resolution to the United Nations to vote on the extension of the resolution lifting sanctions against Iran, which this resolution was approved with the negative vote of 9 countries America, England, France, Somalia, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Denmark, Greece, and Panama, and according to it, it was decided that from Saturday 5 Mehr 1404 SH, 6 Security Council sanction resolutions against Iran will be activated again[2].


See also


Footnotes

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References

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  1. ↑ Biography, Dr. Rouhani's Office Website.
  2. ↑ JCPOA, Wikivahdat Website
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