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Mahdaviyyeh Movement (1879-1898) (Mahdi Sudani): Difference between revisions
Mahdaviyyeh Movement (1879-1898) (Mahdi Sudani) (view source)
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'''After the fall of the capital, the Mahdi's movement covered most of Sudan and Mahdi made Omdurman the capital of the new government. After six months of this victory, Mahdi died and Khalifah Abdullahi, one of the figures of Mahdi revolution and one of his companions, became the head of Mahdi's government and this government lasted until 1898'''<ref>'''10- Ibid'''</ref>. | '''After the fall of the capital, the Mahdi's movement covered most of Sudan and Mahdi made Omdurman the capital of the new government. After six months of this victory, Mahdi died and Khalifah Abdullahi, one of the figures of Mahdi revolution and one of his companions, became the head of Mahdi's government and this government lasted until 1898'''<ref>'''10- Ibid'''</ref>. | ||
'''The Islamic state, which Mahdi was in the process of establishing, continued for fourteen years until the Egyptian and British forces won again and deposed khalifah Abdullah in 1899 | '''The Islamic state, which Mahdi was in the process of establishing, continued for fourteen years until the Egyptian and British forces won again and deposed khalifah Abdullah in 1899''' <ref>'''11- The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol: 16. P.147'''</ref>. | ||
'''Although his claim to Mahdihood must be judged unproven, many Sudanese have remained loyal to the memory of Mohammed Ahmad | '''Although his claim to Mahdihood must be judged unproven, many Sudanese have remained loyal to the memory of Mohammed Ahmad'''<ref>'''12-Ibid., P.147'''</ref>. | ||
'''Muhammad Ahmad ibn al-Sayyed Abdullah, the Mahdi, who overthrew Egyptian rule in Sudan in 1885 | '''Muhammad Ahmad ibn al-Sayyed Abdullah, the Mahdi, who overthrew Egyptian rule in Sudan in 1885'''<ref>'''13-<nowiki>Http://:lcweb</nowiki> 2. loc.gov.''' </ref>. | ||
'''And finally, it should be mentioned that the Mahdi revolution played a big role in the subsequent movements against colonialism and also left a great impact in Arab countries and Egypt | '''And finally, it should be mentioned that the Mahdi revolution played a big role in the subsequent movements against colonialism and also left a great impact in Arab countries and Egypt'''<ref>'''14-Abdulvahhab , Kiyali Political Encyclopedia ( موسوعة السياسه ) .Language: Arabic , Number of volumes:7,Beirut : Arab Institute for Research & publishing ,1990,vol 3. Volume III, p. 270.'''</ref>. | ||
'''The expectations of the emergence of the Mahdi from the east attracted waves of West African immigrants to the Nile and facilitated the emergence and success of the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad Sudani | '''The expectations of the emergence of the Mahdi from the east attracted waves of West African immigrants to the Nile and facilitated the emergence and success of the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad Sudani'''<ref>'''15-The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic world. Vol. 3. P.19.'''</ref>. | ||
'''In this way, the Islamic eschatological thought in the establishment of the Mahdi's government in Sudan by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah was very basic and fundamental and still influences today's Sudan | '''In this way, the Islamic eschatological thought in the establishment of the Mahdi's government in Sudan by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah was very basic and fundamental and still influences today's Sudan'''<ref>'''16- Ibid., Vol 1. P.442''' </ref>. | ||
== '''Footnotes''' == | == '''Footnotes''' == | ||