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Senousiyya: Difference between revisions
→The Senousiyya order was founded by Muhammad Ali Senusi (born in 1206 AH or 1787 AD and died in 1276 AH or 1859 AD) [1].
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=='''Foundation'''== | =='''Foundation'''== | ||
====='''The Senousiyya order was founded by Muhammad Ali Senusi (born in 1206 AH or 1787 AD and died in 1276 AH or 1859 AD) | ====='''The Senousiyya order was founded by Muhammad Ali Senusi (born in 1206 AH or 1787 AD and died in 1276 AH or 1859 AD)''' ===== | ||
<ref>'''Hesikt, The spread of Islam in West Africa, p. 369.'''</ref> | |||
====='''The Senousi movement started under the leadership of Mohammad bin Ali Senousi Idrisi from the people of Mostaghanem, Algeria. Senousi family traces its lineage to Ali ebn Abitaleb (AS). His ancestors, named Idrissian Hassani, once ruled in Morocco | ====='''The Senousi movement started under the leadership of Mohammad bin Ali Senousi Idrisi from the people of Mostaghanem, Algeria. Senousi family traces its lineage to Ali ebn Abitaleb (AS). His ancestors, named Idrissian Hassani, once ruled in Morocco .'''<ref>'''Enayat, A review of Arab political thought, p. 8'''</ref>===== | ||
=='''History'''== | =='''History'''== | ||
'''Muhammad Ali Senousi was born in Mostaghanem and first studied in Fes, Morocco, and then for fourteen years (from 1830 AD to 1843 AD)he studied in Mecca under Ahmed ebn Idris Fasi. With the death of Ahmad, his followers were divided into two groups and Senousi became the leader of one of these two branches (Senousi) | '''Muhammad Ali Senousi was born in Mostaghanem and first studied in Fes, Morocco, and then for fourteen years (from 1830 AD to 1843 AD)he studied in Mecca under Ahmed ebn Idris Fasi. With the death of Ahmad, his followers were divided into two groups and Senousi became the leader of one of these two branches (Senousi) .'''<ref>'''Farhang Tarikh, translation, Tadayyon,and Ahmadi, p.693.'''</ref> | ||
'''Sayyed Muhammad bin Ali Sanusi created the Zavaya and promoted knowledge and Islam in Burqa, Fazan, Shad, etc | '''Sayyed Muhammad bin Ali Sanusi created the Zavaya and promoted knowledge and Islam in Burqa, Fazan, Shad, etc.'''<ref>'''Al-Alalori, Islam in Nigeria'''</ref> | ||
'''After traveling to some of the Islamic lands in North and East Africa and Hejaz, he sought to reform the situation of Muslims and, like Abdul Wahhab, declared the deviation of Muslims from the principles of Islam as the root of their dispersion and backwardness.''' | '''After traveling to some of the Islamic lands in North and East Africa and Hejaz, he sought to reform the situation of Muslims and, like Abdul Wahhab, declared the deviation of Muslims from the principles of Islam as the root of their dispersion and backwardness.''' | ||
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'''Finally, when Muhammad Ali Sanousi, saw that, Ottoman government was watching over him ,so he went to the desert (Sahara) and resided in area of Jaghbub and lived there until 1276 which he died. [25].''' | '''Finally, when Muhammad Ali Sanousi, saw that, Ottoman government was watching over him ,so he went to the desert (Sahara) and resided in area of Jaghbub and lived there until 1276 which he died. [25].''' | ||
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<references /> | <references /> | ||