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[[File:Muslim_Unity.jpg|thumb|Islamic Ecumenism (Taqrīb)]]
[[File:The Sunna and Shi'a in History- Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East.jpg|thumb|The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East]]
'''Islamic ecumenism''' (Arabic: '''التقريب''', ''Taqrīb'', lit. 'rapprochement') refers to modern intellectual and institutional efforts aimed at reducing sectarian distance among Muslim communities, especially between [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and [[Shia Islam|Shia]] schools of thought. While themes of unity appear throughout [[Islamic history]], formalized rapprochement is largely a '''modern''' development shaped by [[Islamic reform|reform movements]], [[Pan-Islamism]], and 20th-century ecumenical institutions. This article traces the historical definitions and evolution of this concept.
'''''The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East''''' is a 2011 edited academic volume published by [[Palgrave Macmillan]]. The book is edited by [[Ofra Bengio]] and [[Meir Litvak]] and examines the historical development of relations between [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and [[Shia Islam|Shi'a]] Muslims from the early Islamic period to the contemporary Middle East. The volume emphasizes both patterns of division and periods of coexistence and ecumenical engagement, offering a historically grounded and interdisciplinary perspective on sectarian relations in Islamic societies.<ref>Bengio, O., & Litvak, M. (Eds.). (2011). ''The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East''. Palgrave Macmillan.</ref>
<span id="mp-more">[[Islamic Ecumenism (Taqrīb): Historical Definitions and Evolution|'''Continue ...''']]</span>
<span id="mp-more">[[The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East (Book report)|'''Continue ...''']]</span>

Revision as of 11:30, 27 December 2025

The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East

The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East is a 2011 edited academic volume published by Palgrave Macmillan. The book is edited by Ofra Bengio and Meir Litvak and examines the historical development of relations between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims from the early Islamic period to the contemporary Middle East. The volume emphasizes both patterns of division and periods of coexistence and ecumenical engagement, offering a historically grounded and interdisciplinary perspective on sectarian relations in Islamic societies.[1] Continue ...

  1. Bengio, O., & Litvak, M. (Eds.). (2011). The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan.