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[[File:نماز جمعه.jpg|200px|frame|right|The Friday Prayer]]
[[File:Al-Sayyid_Jaʿfar_Murtaḍā_al-ʿĀmilī.jpg|frameless|right]]
 
'''Al-Sayyid Jaʿfar Murtaḍā al-ʿĀmilī''' (Arabic:السيد جعفر مرتضى العاملي ) 9 February 1945 – 26 October 2019) was a prominent Lebanese Twelver Shi'a scholar, historian, and biographer. He was renowned for his extensive works on the [[Sīra|Sīrah]] of the Prophet and messenger of Islam, Muhammad and the Shi'a Imams, and for his critical approach to historical narratives, seeking to authenticate accounts by relying on what he considered to be reliable sources.[[Al-Sayyid Jaʿfar Murtaḍā al-ʿĀmilī|'''Continue
'''The Friday prayer''' (Arabic: صَلاة الجُمُعَة) is a congregational prayer with two rak'as, prayed in the Friday noon instead of the noon prayer, there are two sermons said by Imam of Friday prayer who also leads the prayer. Most of the Shi'a jurists consider praying the Friday prayer, in the time of the occultation of Imam al-Mahdi (a), as an disjunctive obligation.  
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In Qur'an 62, the importance of the Friday prayer is stated; also in hadith the Friday prayer is referred to as the "hajj of the poor" and leaving it causes the hypocrisy and difficulties in the one's life.
Holding the Friday prayer is one of the signs of the unity of the Islamic society and it is necessary to be held congregational. Considering the political and social content of the sermons, the Friday prayer is a worship which has also a political and social importance.  
 
<span id="mp-more">[[Friday Prayer and Unity|'''Continue ...''']]</span>

Latest revision as of 13:33, 8 August 2026

Al-Sayyid Jaʿfar Murtaḍā al-ʿĀmilī (Arabic:السيد جعفر مرتضى العاملي ) 9 February 1945 – 26 October 2019) was a prominent Lebanese Twelver Shi'a scholar, historian, and biographer. He was renowned for his extensive works on the Sīrah of the Prophet and messenger of Islam, Muhammad and the Shi'a Imams, and for his critical approach to historical narratives, seeking to authenticate accounts by relying on what he considered to be reliable sources.Continue ...