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Al-Urwa al-Wuthqa: Revision history

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8 December 2025

  • curprev 09:4609:46, 8 December 2025 Peysepar talk contribs 321 bytes +321 Created page with "'''al-Urwa al-Wuthqā''' was a groundbreaking 1884 reformist journal promoting Muslim unity and awakening. It directly inspired the mid-20th-century journal ''Risālat al-Islām'' and the broader Taqrīb movement (Brunner, 2004).<ref>Brunner, R. (2004). Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. Brill.</ref> ==References=="