Template:Main page/First featured article - Revision history

https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Template%3AMain_page%2FFirst_featured_article Template:Main page/First featured article - Revision history 2026-09-24T09:59:53Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.1 https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3868&oldid=prev Peysepar at 06:11, 4 July 2026 2026-07-04T06:11:21Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:41, 4 July 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mutahhari</del>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ayatollah Khamenei 2</ins>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Murtada Motahhari</del>''' (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1919–1979</del>) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was a leading Iranian cleric, philosopher, and a key theorist of </del>the [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Iranian Revolution</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1979 Iranian Revolution</del>]]. Central to his <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thought is </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">concept </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">faith (''iman'') as </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">primary engine for social and political transformation. Unlike passive or purely personal belief</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Motahhari viewed authentic Islamic faith as </del>an <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">active</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">revolutionary force essential for creating a just society </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">opposing what he identified as </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">destructive influences </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Western materialism</del>.[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Faith in Realizing Social Revolutions</del>: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Motahhari's Perspective</del>|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei</ins>''' (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">born 1939</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">martyred </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Supreme Leader of Iran</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Supreme Leader</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of [[Iran]], held the position since 1989. His tenure was characterized by efforts to consolidate the Islamic Republic's ideological foundations and navigate the country through periods of intense international pressure</ins>. Central to his <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">political and strategic legacy were </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">doctrines </ins>of the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"[[Resistance economy|Economy of Resistance]]</ins>,<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" </ins>an <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">approach to governance that balances revolutionary ideals with pragmatic state management</ins>, and the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">management </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a complex internal political system</ins>.[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ayatollah Ali Khamenei</ins>: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">His Political and Strategic Legacy</ins>|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr>  </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3854&oldid=prev Peysepar at 08:21, 30 June 2026 2026-06-30T08:21:00Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:51, 30 June 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Mutahhari.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Mutahhari.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Murtada Motahhari''' (1919–1979) was a leading Iranian cleric, philosopher, and a key theorist of the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian Revolution]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name="Davari2005">Davari, M. T. (2005). ''The Political Thought of Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari: An Iranian Theoretician of the Islamic State''. Routledge.</ref></del>. Central to his thought is the concept of faith (''iman'') as the primary engine for social and political transformation. Unlike passive or purely personal belief, Motahhari viewed authentic Islamic faith as an active, revolutionary force essential for creating a just society and opposing what he identified as the destructive influences of Western materialism<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name="Chumaedi2018">Chumaedi, A. (2018). Pemikiran Murtadha Muthahhari Tentang Negara dan Masyarakat serta Pandangannya terhadap Revolusi Islam Iran. ''Journal of Government and Civil Society'', ''2''(1), 33-50.</ref></del>.[[Faith in Realizing Social Revolutions: Motahhari's Perspective|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Murtada Motahhari''' (1919–1979) was a leading Iranian cleric, philosopher, and a key theorist of the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian Revolution]]. Central to his thought is the concept of faith (''iman'') as the primary engine for social and political transformation. Unlike passive or purely personal belief, Motahhari viewed authentic Islamic faith as an active, revolutionary force essential for creating a just society and opposing what he identified as the destructive influences of Western materialism.[[Faith in Realizing Social Revolutions: Motahhari's Perspective|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr> </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3853&oldid=prev Peysepar at 08:19, 30 June 2026 2026-06-30T08:19:30Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:49, 30 June 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islam and the Drive to Global Justice</del>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mutahhari</ins>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islam </del>and the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Drive to Global Justice: Principles of Justice Beyond Dominant Ethnic and Religious Communities''''' is a 2023 edited volume edited by </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Louay M. Safi</del>]], <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">published by Lexington Books </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">an imprint of Rowman & Littlefield</del>). The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">book brings together contributions from ten scholars, including Asma Afsaruddin, Mustafa Akyol, Armando Salvatore and Mohammed Abu-Nimer, </del>to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">examine </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">relationship between [[Islam]] and the pursuit </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">global justice </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Safi, 2023</del>). <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The work situates </del>Islamic <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">justice discourse within contemporary debates on globalization</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">universality </del>and the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">policies </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">global powers towards Muslim populations in the Global South (Safi</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2023, p</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">4</del>).<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Islam and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Drive to Global Justice </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Book</del>)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Murtada Motahhari</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">' (1919–1979) was a leading Iranian cleric, philosopher, </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a key theorist of </ins>the [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian Revolution</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name="Davari2005">Davari</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">M. T. </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2005</ins>). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Political Thought of Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari: An Iranian Theoretician of the Islamic State''. Routledge.</ref>. Central </ins>to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">his thought is </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">concept </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">faith </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''iman''</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as the primary engine for social and political transformation</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Unlike passive or purely personal belief, Motahhari viewed authentic </ins>Islamic <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">faith as an active</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">revolutionary force essential for creating a just society </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">opposing what he identified as </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">destructive influences </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Western materialism<ref name="Chumaedi2018">Chumaedi</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(2018</ins>). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pemikiran Murtadha Muthahhari Tentang Negara dan Masyarakat serta Pandangannya terhadap Revolusi </ins>Islam <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Iran. ''Journal of Government </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Civil Society'', ''2''</ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1</ins>)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, 33-50.</ref>.[[Faith in Realizing Social Revolutions: Motahhari's Perspective</ins>|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr> </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3721&oldid=prev Peysepar at 07:54, 13 June 2026 2026-06-13T07:54:27Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:24, 13 June 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Islam and the Drive to Global Justice.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Islam and the Drive to Global Justice.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Islam and the Drive to Global Justice: Principles of Justice Beyond Dominant Ethnic and Religious Communities''''' is a 2023 edited volume edited by [[Louay M. Safi]], published by Lexington Books (an imprint of Rowman & Littlefield). The book brings together contributions from ten scholars, including Asma Afsaruddin, Mustafa Akyol, Armando Salvatore and Mohammed Abu-Nimer, to examine the relationship between [[Islam]] and the pursuit of global justice (Safi, 2023). The work situates Islamic justice discourse within contemporary debates on globalization, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>universality <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(philosophy)|universality]] </del>and the policies of global powers towards Muslim populations in the Global South (Safi, 2023, p. 4).[[Islam and the Drive to Global Justice (Book)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Islam and the Drive to Global Justice: Principles of Justice Beyond Dominant Ethnic and Religious Communities''''' is a 2023 edited volume edited by [[Louay M. Safi]], published by Lexington Books (an imprint of Rowman & Littlefield). The book brings together contributions from ten scholars, including Asma Afsaruddin, Mustafa Akyol, Armando Salvatore and Mohammed Abu-Nimer, to examine the relationship between [[Islam]] and the pursuit of global justice (Safi, 2023). The work situates Islamic justice discourse within contemporary debates on globalization, universality and the policies of global powers towards Muslim populations in the Global South (Safi, 2023, p. 4).[[Islam and the Drive to Global Justice (Book)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr>  </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3719&oldid=prev Peysepar at 07:51, 13 June 2026 2026-06-13T07:51:58Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:21, 13 June 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Khomeini 6</del>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islam and the Drive to Global Justice</ins>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Imam Khomeini</del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">' (1902–1989), </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">founder </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islamic Republic of Iran</del>]], <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is widely recognized as a herald </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Islamic unity|Muslim unity]] across the world</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">His political </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">religious thought emphasized solidarity among </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shia </del>Islam<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Shi’a</del>]] and [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sunni Islam</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sunni</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Muslims, opposing sectarian division </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">foreign intervention </del>in the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Muslim world|Islamic world]]</del>.[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Imam Khomeini: The Herald of Muslim Unity across </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">World</del>|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islam and </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Drive to Global Justice: Principles </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Justice Beyond Dominant Ethnic and Religious Communities''''' is a 2023 edited volume edited by </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Louay M. Safi</ins>]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">published by Lexington Books (an imprint </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Rowman & Littlefield)</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The book brings together contributions from ten scholars, including Asma Afsaruddin, Mustafa Akyol, Armando Salvatore </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mohammed Abu-Nimer, to examine the relationship between </ins>[[Islam]] and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the pursuit of global justice (Safi, 2023). The work situates Islamic justice discourse within contemporary debates on globalization, </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">universality (philosophy)</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">universality</ins>]] and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the policies of global powers towards Muslim populations </ins>in the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Global South (Safi, 2023, p. 4)</ins>.[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islam and </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Drive to Global Justice (Book)</ins>|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr>  </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3616&oldid=prev Peysepar at 06:09, 3 June 2026 2026-06-03T06:09:33Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:39, 3 June 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Al-muraja'at</del>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Khomeini 6</ins>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Al-Muraja'at''</del>''' (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Arabic|المراجعات</del>), <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"The Referendums" or "The Written Consultations")</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">also translated </del>as <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''''The Right Path''''', is </del>a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">foundational </del>Islamic <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">text comprising a series of letters exchanged between </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lebanese Twelver </del>Shia <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">scholar Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sayyid 'Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shaykh Salim al-Bishri, the Grand Imam of al-Azhar|Grand Imam of Al-Azhar University, the foremost seat of </del>[[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">learning in the early 20th century (Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2022). Written between 1913 </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1914, the work is widely regarded as a landmark </del>in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">modern Pan-Islamism|ecumenical discourse, systematically addressing theological and historical points of divergence between </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">two major Islamic schools and branches|</del>Muslim <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sects through a respectfully argued, source criticism</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">source-critical methodology (American University of Beirut Libraries, n.d.)</del>.[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Al-Muraja'at (book)</del>|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Imam Khomeini</ins>''' (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1902–1989</ins>), <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the founder of the [[Islamic Republic of Iran]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is widely recognized </ins>as a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">herald of [[</ins>Islamic <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">unity|Muslim unity]] across </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">world. His political and religious thought emphasized solidarity among [[</ins>Shia <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islam</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Shi’a]] </ins>and [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Muslims</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">opposing sectarian division </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">foreign intervention </ins>in the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Muslim <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">world</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islamic world]]</ins>.[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Imam Khomeini: The Herald of Muslim Unity across the World</ins>|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr>  </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3583&oldid=prev Peysepar at 07:38, 2 June 2026 2026-06-02T07:38:05Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:08, 2 June 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Al-muraja'at.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Al-muraja'at.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Al-Muraja'at''''' (Arabic|المراجعات), "The Referendums" or "The Written Consultations"), also translated as '''''The Right Path''''', is a foundational <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Islamic<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>text comprising a series of letters exchanged between the Lebanese <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Twelver Shia<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>scholar <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi|Sayyid 'Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>and Shaykh Salim al-Bishri, the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Grand Imam of al-Azhar|Grand Imam<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Al-Azhar University<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>, the foremost seat of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] learning in the early 20th century (Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi, 2022). Written between 1913 and 1914, the work is widely regarded as a landmark in modern <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Pan-Islamism|ecumenical<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>discourse, systematically addressing theological and historical points of divergence between the two major <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Islamic schools and branches|Muslim sects<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>through a respectfully argued, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>source criticism|source-critical<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>methodology (American University of Beirut Libraries, n.d.).[[Al-Muraja'at (book)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Al-Muraja'at''''' (Arabic|المراجعات), "The Referendums" or "The Written Consultations"), also translated as '''''The Right Path''''', is a foundational Islamic text comprising a series of letters exchanged between the Lebanese Twelver Shia scholar Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi|Sayyid 'Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi and Shaykh Salim al-Bishri, the Grand Imam of al-Azhar|Grand Imam of Al-Azhar University, the foremost seat of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] learning in the early 20th century (Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi, 2022). Written between 1913 and 1914, the work is widely regarded as a landmark in modern Pan-Islamism|ecumenical discourse, systematically addressing theological and historical points of divergence between the two major Islamic schools and branches|Muslim sects through a respectfully argued, source criticism|source-critical methodology (American University of Beirut Libraries, n.d.).[[Al-Muraja'at (book)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr>  </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3545&oldid=prev Peysepar at 06:13, 31 May 2026 2026-05-31T06:13:30Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:43, 31 May 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ummah Or Nation (Book)</del>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Al-muraja'at</ins>.jpg|frameless|right]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ummah </del>or <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society</del>''''' is a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1992 book by Abdullah </del>al-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ahsan</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a Pakistani historian and professor </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Political Science and International Relations at Istanbul Şehir </del>University (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Wikipedia</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2026</del>). <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The work examines the tension </del>between <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islamic universalism </del>and modern <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nationalism in post</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">colonial Muslim societies</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">arguing that competing claims </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">loyalty to </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''ummah'' (global </del>Muslim <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">community) and to the nation</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">state have produced an identity crisis </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Voll</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1993</del>).[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ummah Or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society </del>(book)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Al-Muraja'at''''' (Arabic|المراجعات), "The Referendums" </ins>or <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"The Written Consultations"), also translated as '''''The Right Path</ins>'''''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>is a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">foundational [[Islamic]] text comprising a series of letters exchanged between the Lebanese [[Twelver Shia]] scholar [[Abd al-Husayn Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi|Sayyid 'Abd al-Husayn Sharaf </ins>al-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Din al-Musawi]] and Shaykh Salim al-Bishri</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the [[Grand Imam of al-Azhar|Grand Imam]] </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Al-Azhar </ins>University<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]], the foremost seat of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] learning in the early 20th century </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2022</ins>). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Written </ins>between <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1913 </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1914, the work is widely regarded as a landmark in </ins>modern <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Pan</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islamism|ecumenical]] discourse</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">systematically addressing theological and historical points </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">divergence between </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">two major [[Islamic schools and branches|</ins>Muslim <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sects]] through a respectfully argued, [[source criticism|source</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">critical]] methodology </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">American University of Beirut Libraries</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">n.d.</ins>).[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Al-Muraja'at </ins>(book)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr>  </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3424&oldid=prev Peysepar at 07:44, 23 May 2026 2026-05-23T07:44:54Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:14, 23 May 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Ummah Or Nation (Book).jpg|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thumb</del>|]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Ummah Or Nation (Book).jpg|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">frameless</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">right</ins>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Ummah or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society''''' is a 1992 book by Abdullah al-Ahsan, a Pakistani historian and professor of Political Science and International Relations at Istanbul Şehir University (Wikipedia, 2026). The work examines the tension between Islamic universalism and modern nationalism in post-colonial Muslim societies, arguing that competing claims of loyalty to the ''ummah'' (global Muslim community) and to the nation-state have produced an identity crisis (Voll, 1993).[[Ummah Or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society (book)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''''Ummah or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society''''' is a 1992 book by Abdullah al-Ahsan, a Pakistani historian and professor of Political Science and International Relations at Istanbul Şehir University (Wikipedia, 2026). The work examines the tension between Islamic universalism and modern nationalism in post-colonial Muslim societies, arguing that competing claims of loyalty to the ''ummah'' (global Muslim community) and to the nation-state have produced an identity crisis (Voll, 1993).[[Ummah Or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society (book)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr>  </table>

Peysepar https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_page/First_featured_article&diff=3419&oldid=prev Peysepar at 07:37, 23 May 2026 2026-05-23T07:37:58Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:07, 23 May 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">کتاب سلول ۱۴ به روسی</del>.jpg|thumb|]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ummah Or Nation (Book)</ins>.jpg|thumb|]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cell 14</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(in rusian: Касета 14) </del>is a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">memoir </del>by <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Ali Khamenei]]</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the former [[Supreme Leader </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Iran]], recounting his imprisonment </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">exile during the [[Pahlavi dynasty|Pahlavi era]] prior to the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Islamic Revolution]] </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pars Today</del>, 2026). The work <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was originally published </del>in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Arabic </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">later in Persian before its Russian translation</del>.[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cell 14 </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Book</del>)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''Ummah or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society''</ins>''' is a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1992 book </ins>by <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abdullah al-Ahsan</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a Pakistani historian and professor </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Political Science </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">International Relations at Istanbul Şehir University </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Wikipedia</ins>, 2026). The work <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">examines the tension between Islamic universalism and modern nationalism </ins>in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">post-colonial Muslim societies, arguing that competing claims of loyalty to the ''ummah'' (global Muslim community) </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to the nation-state have produced an identity crisis (Voll, 1993)</ins>.[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ummah Or Nation? Identity Crisis in Contemporary Muslim Society </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">book</ins>)|'''Continue ...''']]</span></div></td></tr>  </table>

Peysepar