https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_%281879-1898%29_%28Mahdi_Sudani%29Mahdaviyyeh Movement (1879-1898) (Mahdi Sudani) - Revision history2026-04-19T17:07:15ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.1https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2055&oldid=prevRahmani at 15:37, 24 December 20242024-12-24T15:37:16Z<p></p>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Mahdaviyyeh Movement''', known as Mahdi Sudani, was the religious leader of the Samaniyyah sect.It is said that he rose up to fight oppression and colonialism and to form an Islamic state. He started a successful rebellion against the British government in Sudan. On January 26, 1885, his forces succeeded in capturing Khartoum and killing General Charles George Gordon, the British ruler of Sudan.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">With the defeat of the Egyptian and British forces, he gained control over parts of Sudan and founded his government called "Mahdi Movement" in 1885. The Mahdi movement continued for thirteen years after Mahdi Sudani's death and was destroyed by the British in 1898. Mahdi Sudanese thoughts and ideas remained among the people of Sudan and political parties were formed based on his thoughts, which were influential in the independence of Sudan. The burial place of Mahdi Sudanese is known as Qubbat al-Mahdi.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Childhood and Education ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Childhood and Education ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The leader of this broad movement, which started in 1881 AD, was Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah, the son of a simple carpenter or boat builder, who traveled the Nile Valley and Sudan together with his father and brothers from childhood and was completely familiar with the ways and customs of the people of that land<ref>Seyyed Ahmad Movassaghi, Contemporary Islamic Movements, Tehran: Samt, 1995, p. 247.</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The leader of this broad movement, which started in 1881 AD, was Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah, the son of a simple carpenter or boat builder, who traveled the Nile Valley and Sudan together with his father and brothers from childhood and was completely familiar with the ways and customs of the people of that land<ref>Seyyed Ahmad Movassaghi, Contemporary Islamic Movements, Tehran: Samt, 1995, p. 247.</ref>.</div></td></tr>
</table>Rahmanihttps://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2054&oldid=prevRahmani at 15:09, 24 December 20242024-12-24T15:09:44Z<p></p>
<a href="https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2054&oldid=2052">Show changes</a>Rahmanihttps://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2052&oldid=prevRahmani at 15:04, 24 December 20242024-12-24T15:04:18Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In this way, the Islamic eschatological thought in the establishment of the Mahdi's government in Sudan by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah was very basic and fundamental and still influences today's Sudan.Ibid., Vol 1. P.442<ref>Ibid., Vol 1. P.442</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In this way, the Islamic eschatological thought in the establishment of the Mahdi's government in Sudan by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah was very basic and fundamental and still influences today's Sudan.Ibid., Vol 1. P.442<ref>Ibid., Vol 1. P.442</ref>.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Rahmanihttps://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2051&oldid=prevRahmani at 15:03, 24 December 20242024-12-24T15:03:40Z<p></p>
<a href="https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2051&oldid=2050">Show changes</a>Rahmanihttps://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2050&oldid=prevRahmani at 14:47, 24 December 20242024-12-24T14:47:25Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In this way, the Islamic eschatological thought in the establishment of the Mahdi's government in Sudan by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah was very basic and fundamental and still influences today's Sudan<ref>'''16- Ibid., Vol 1. P.442''' </ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In this way, the Islamic eschatological thought in the establishment of the Mahdi's government in Sudan by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah was very basic and fundamental and still influences today's Sudan<ref>'''16- Ibid., Vol 1. P.442''' </ref>.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Movassaghi, Seyyed Ahmad .Contemporary Islamic Movements. Language: Farsi , Tehran: Samt, 1374.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">References</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">John L. Esposito, ed, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic world. Newyork , 1995, Vol: III.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mircea Eliade. the Encyclopedia of Religion. Mohammad Ahmad, ed by: John O, Hunwick (16 Vols - U.S.A: Macmillan , 1987) Vol X &XVI.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Http:// Lcweb 2. Loc.gov</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kiyali Abdulvahhab . Political Encyclopedia ( موسوعة السياسه ) .Language: Arabic , Number of volumes:7,Beirut : Arab Institute for Research & publishing ,1990,vol 3.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
</table>Rahmanihttps://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2047&oldid=prevRahmani at 14:27, 24 December 20242024-12-24T14:27:14Z<p></p>
<a href="https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=2047&oldid=1803">Show changes</a>Rahmanihttps://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=1803&oldid=prevRahmani at 12:15, 19 November 20242024-11-19T12:15:17Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''After the fall of the capital, the Mahdi's movement covered most of Sudan and Mahdi made Omdurman the capital of the new government. After six months of this victory, Mahdi died and Khalifah Abdullahi, one of the figures of Mahdi revolution and one of his companions, became the head of Mahdi's government and this government lasted until 1898'''<ref>'''10- Ibid'''</ref>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''After the fall of the capital, the Mahdi's movement covered most of Sudan and Mahdi made Omdurman the capital of the new government. After six months of this victory, Mahdi died and Khalifah Abdullahi, one of the figures of Mahdi revolution and one of his companions, became the head of Mahdi's government and this government lasted until 1898'''<ref>'''10- Ibid'''</ref>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''The Islamic state, which Mahdi was in the process of establishing, continued for fourteen years until the Egyptian and British forces won again and deposed khalifah Abdullah in 1899<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol: 16. P.147</del>'''<ref>'''11- The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol: 16. P.147'''</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''The Islamic state, which Mahdi was in the process of establishing, continued for fourteen years until the Egyptian and British forces won again and deposed khalifah Abdullah in 1899''' <ref>'''11- The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol: 16. P.147'''</ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Although his claim to Mahdihood must be judged unproven, many Sudanese have remained loyal to the memory of Mohammed Ahmad<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.Ibid., P.147</del>'''<ref>'''12-Ibid., P.147'''</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Although his claim to Mahdihood must be judged unproven, many Sudanese have remained loyal to the memory of Mohammed Ahmad'''<ref>'''12-Ibid., P.147'''</ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Muhammad Ahmad ibn al-Sayyed Abdullah, the Mahdi, who overthrew Egyptian rule in Sudan in 1885<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.<nowiki>Http://:lcweb</nowiki> 2. loc.gov. </del>'''<ref>'''13-<nowiki>Http://:lcweb</nowiki> 2. loc.gov.''' </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Muhammad Ahmad ibn al-Sayyed Abdullah, the Mahdi, who overthrew Egyptian rule in Sudan in 1885'''<ref>'''13-<nowiki>Http://:lcweb</nowiki> 2. loc.gov.''' </ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''And finally, it should be mentioned that the Mahdi revolution played a big role in the subsequent movements against colonialism and also left a great impact in Arab countries and Egypt<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.Abdulvahhab , Kiyali Political Encyclopedia ( موسوعة السياسه ) .Language: Arabic , Number of volumes:7,Beirut : Arab Institute for Research & publishing ,1990,vol 3. Volume III, p. 270.</del>'''<ref>'''14-Abdulvahhab , Kiyali Political Encyclopedia ( موسوعة السياسه ) .Language: Arabic , Number of volumes:7,Beirut : Arab Institute for Research & publishing ,1990,vol 3. Volume III, p. 270.'''</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''And finally, it should be mentioned that the Mahdi revolution played a big role in the subsequent movements against colonialism and also left a great impact in Arab countries and Egypt'''<ref>'''14-Abdulvahhab , Kiyali Political Encyclopedia ( موسوعة السياسه ) .Language: Arabic , Number of volumes:7,Beirut : Arab Institute for Research & publishing ,1990,vol 3. Volume III, p. 270.'''</ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''The expectations of the emergence of the Mahdi from the east attracted waves of West African immigrants to the Nile and facilitated the emergence and success of the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad Sudani<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic world. Vol. 3. P.19.</del>'''<ref>'''15-The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic world. Vol. 3. P.19.'''</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''The expectations of the emergence of the Mahdi from the east attracted waves of West African immigrants to the Nile and facilitated the emergence and success of the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad Sudani'''<ref>'''15-The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic world. Vol. 3. P.19.'''</ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''In this way, the Islamic eschatological thought in the establishment of the Mahdi's government in Sudan by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah was very basic and fundamental and still influences today's Sudan<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.Ibid., Vol 1. P.442 </del>'''<ref>'''16- Ibid., Vol 1. P.442''' </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''In this way, the Islamic eschatological thought in the establishment of the Mahdi's government in Sudan by Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah was very basic and fundamental and still influences today's Sudan'''<ref>'''16- Ibid., Vol 1. P.442''' </ref><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''Footnotes''' ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== '''Footnotes''' ==</div></td></tr>
</table>Rahmanihttps://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Mahdaviyyeh_Movement_(1879-1898)_(Mahdi_Sudani)&diff=1802&oldid=prevRahmani at 11:37, 19 November 20242024-11-19T11:37:48Z<p></p>
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