Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari - Revision history

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	== Jabir's lineage ==		== Jabir's lineage ==
	Jabir's father, was Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Hizam (Haram)<ref>Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir.(1982). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 46, second edition. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Araby</ref>Ibn Tha'labah <ref>Kashshi, Muhammad ibn Umar.(1984) Rijal al-Kashshi (Ekhtiyar Maarefah al-Rejal with the Notes of Mir Damad al-Astarabadi), researcher, corrector, Rajai, Mahdi, vol. 1, first edition, Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute</ref>.who, along with 70 people from Medina, made a pact with the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in the second pledge of Aqabah<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazam, Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah</ref>.		Jabir's father, was Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Hizam (Haram)<ref>Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir.(1982). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 46, second edition. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Araby</ref>Ibn Tha'labah <ref>Kashshi, Muhammad ibn Umar.(1984) Rijal al-Kashshi (Ekhtiyar Maarefah al-Rejal with the Notes of Mir Damad al-Astarabadi), researcher, corrector, Rajai, Mahdi, vol. 1, first edition, Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute</ref>,who, along with 70 people from Medina, made a pact with the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in the second pledge of Aqabah<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazam, Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah</ref>.

	And he was among the 12 Naqibs(guardian and supervisor) whom the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) chose him<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazem, ‏ Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, first edition, Beirut:Dar al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah</ref> .		And he was among the 12 Naqibs(guardian and supervisor) whom the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) chose him<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazem, ‏ Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, first edition, Beirut:Dar al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah</ref> .

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	== Jabir's lineage ==		== Jabir's lineage ==
	Jabir's father, was Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Hizam (Haram)~~[1]Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir.(1982). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 46, second edition. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Araby~~<ref>Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir.(1982). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 46, second edition. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Araby</ref>.Ibn Tha'labah [2] Kashshi, Muhammad ibn Umar.(1984) Rijal al-Kashshi (Ekhtiyar Maarefah al-Rejal with the Notes of Mir Damad al-Astarabadi), researcher, corrector, Rajai, Mahdi, vol. 1, first edition, Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute<ref>Kashshi, Muhammad ibn Umar.(1984) Rijal al-Kashshi (Ekhtiyar Maarefah al-Rejal with the Notes of Mir Damad al-Astarabadi), researcher, corrector, Rajai, Mahdi, vol. 1, first edition, Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute</ref>.who, along with 70 people from Medina, made a pact with the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in the second pledge of Aqabah~~[3]Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazam, Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah~~<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazam, Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah</ref>.		Jabir's father, was Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Hizam (Haram)<ref>Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir.(1982). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 46, second edition. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Araby</ref>Ibn Tha'labah <ref>Kashshi, Muhammad ibn Umar.(1984) Rijal al-Kashshi (Ekhtiyar Maarefah al-Rejal with the Notes of Mir Damad al-Astarabadi), researcher, corrector, Rajai, Mahdi, vol. 1, first edition, Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute</ref>.who, along with 70 people from Medina, made a pact with the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in the second pledge of Aqabah<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazam, Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah</ref>.

	And he was among the 12 Naqibs(guardian and supervisor) whom the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) chose him~~[4]Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazem, ‏ Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, first edition, Beirut:Dar al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah~~<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazem, ‏ Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, first edition, Beirut:Dar al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah</ref> .		And he was among the 12 Naqibs(guardian and supervisor) whom the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) chose him<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazem, ‏ Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, first edition, Beirut:Dar al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah</ref> .

	Abdullah Ansari was martyred in the Battle of Ohud alongside the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his family) alongside Hamzah (the Prophet's uncle)~~[5]Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books~~<ref>Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.		Abdullah Ansari was martyred in the Battle of Ohud alongside the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his family) alongside Hamzah (the Prophet's uncle)<ref>Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.Jabir's mother was Nasibah (Ensyyah)<ref>Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr</ref> .She was the daughter of Aqabah ibn Adi ibn Sanan<ref>Ibn Athir.(1989). Osodolghabah in Ma’arifah al-Sahaba, vol. 1.Beirut: Dar Alfekr</ref>.

	Jabir's mother was Nasibah (Ensyyah)~~[6]Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr~~<ref>Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr</ref> .

	She was the daughter of Aqabah ibn Adi ibn Sanan~~[7] Ibn Athir.(1989). Osodolghabah in Ma’arifah al-Sahaba, vol. 1.Beirut: Dar alfikr~~<ref>Ibn Athir.(1989). Osodolghabah in Ma’arifah al-Sahaba, vol. 1.Beirut: Dar Alfekr</ref>.

	== Jabir's children and descendants ==		== Jabir's children and descendants ==
	Jabir has three direct children. In the book Qamoos al-Rijal it is said: Jabir Ansari had two sons: Abd al-Rahman and Muhammad~~[8]Shoshtari, Muhammad Taqi.(1989). Qamoos al-Rijal, Vol. 2,Qom:Islamic publication office~~<ref>Shoshtari, Muhammad Taqi.(1989). Qamoos al-Rijal, Vol. 2,Qom:Islamic publication office</ref>.		Jabir has three direct children. In the book Qamoos al-Rijal it is said: Jabir Ansari had two sons: Abd al-Rahman and Muhammad<ref>Shoshtari, Muhammad Taqi.(1989). Qamoos al-Rijal, Vol. 2,Qom:Islamic publication office</ref>.

	In the book Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, it is stated: Jabir's children are: Abd al-Rahman, Aqeel and Muhammad~~[9]Ibn Hajar Asqlani.(1993). Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, Vol. 2, Beirut: Darolhayat al-Turas al-Arabi~~<ref>Ibn Hajar Asqlani.(1993). Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, Vol. 2, Beirut: Darolhayat al-Turas al-Arabi</ref>.		In the book Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, it is stated: Jabir's children are: Abd al-Rahman, Aqeel and Muhammad<ref>Ibn Hajar Asqlani.(1993). Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, Vol. 2, Beirut: Darolhayat al-Turas al-Arabi</ref>.

	But among her descendants and relatives, we mention the people we are informed about:		But among her descendants and relatives, we mention the people we are informed about:

	Ibn Athir says: In Sha’ban 512 AH, Abu al-Fadl Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Ansari, a descendant of Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari from the city of Bukhara, died~~[10]Ibn Athir Jazari.(1987).Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh,(The complete Hisrory),vol. 10, Beirut: Dar-alkotob Elmyyah~~<ref>Ibn Athir Jazari.(1987).Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh,(The complete Hisrory),vol. 10, Beirut: Dar-alkotob Elmyyah</ref>.		Ibn Athir says: In Sha’ban 512 AH, Abu al-Fadl Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Ansari, a descendant of Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari from the city of Bukhara, died<ref>Ibn Athir Jazari.(1987).Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh,(The complete Hisrory),vol. 10, Beirut: Dar-alkotob Elmyyah</ref>.

	In the footnote of "Noqba' al-Bashar" in the biography of the perfect scholar and the owner of Wonders(wrought by saints) and the holy soul, Ayatollah Mo'azzem Mowla Hossein Qoli Hamedani (1239-1311), it is stated that he is a descendant of Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari[11]Aqabozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen.(1983). The groups of Shiite Scholars ,whom they are the Leaders of Human in the Fourteenth Century

	(~~طبقات أعلام الشيعة و هو نقباء البشر في القرن الرابع عشر~~)~~.Mashhad: Dar Al~~-~~Murtaza Publishing House~~<ref>Aqabozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen.(1983). The groups of Shiite Scholars ,whom they are the Leaders of Human in the Fourteenth Century		In the footnote of "Noqba' al-Bashar" in the biography of the perfect scholar and the owner of Wonders(wrought by saints) and the holy soul, Ayatollah Mo'azzem Mowla Hossein Qoli Hamedani (1239-1311), it is stated that he is a descendant of Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari<ref>Aqabozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen.(1983). The groups of Shiite Scholars ,whom they are the Leaders of Human in the Fourteenth Century

	(طبقات أعلام الشيعة و هو نقباء البشر في القرن الرابع عشر).Mashhad: Dar Al-Murtaza Publishing House</ref>.		(طبقات أعلام الشيعة و هو نقباء البشر في القرن الرابع عشر).Mashhad: Dar Al-Murtaza Publishing House</ref>.

	Another of his descendants is the renowned jurist and profound theorist, Grand Ayatollah Hajj Sheikh Murtaza Ansari Dezfuli (1214-1281)~~[12]Noori,Mirza Hossein.(1995). Khatameh Mustadrak al-Wasa’il, vol. 2,Qom:Aal al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage~~<ref>Noori,Mirza Hossein.(1995). Khatameh Mustadrak al-Wasa’il, vol. 2,Qom:Aal al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage</ref> .		Another of his descendants is the renowned jurist and profound theorist, Grand Ayatollah Hajj Sheikh Murtaza Ansari Dezfuli (1214-1281)<ref>Noori,Mirza Hossein.(1995). Khatameh Mustadrak al-Wasa’il, vol. 2,Qom:Aal al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage</ref> .

	In the book of “The Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari” includes a genealogy for Sheikh Ansari that reaches his ancestors to Jabir through 16 intermediaries~~[13]Ansari ,Murtaza.(2005). The Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari,Qom:Fars Alhejaz Pubications~~<ref>Ansari ,Murtaza.(2005). The Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari,Qom:Fars Alhejaz Pubications</ref>.		In the book of “The Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari” includes a genealogy for Sheikh Ansari that reaches his ancestors to Jabir through 16 intermediaries<ref>Ansari ,Murtaza.(2005). The Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari,Qom:Fars Alhejaz Pubications</ref>.

	Of course, in our opinion, this genealogy is not complete and half of it is missing.		Of course, in our opinion, this genealogy is not complete and half of it is missing.
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	“"أَشْهَدُ أَنَّک ابْنُ النَّبِیینَ وَ ابْنُ سَیدِ الْمُؤْمِنِینَ وَ ابْنُ حَلِیفِ التَّقْوَی وَ سَلِیلُ الْهُدَی وَ خَامِسُ أَصْحَابِ الْکسَاءِ وَ ابْنُ سَیدِ النُّقَبَاءِ وَ ابْنُ فَاطِمَهَ سَیدَهِ النِّسَاءِ"		“"أَشْهَدُ أَنَّک ابْنُ النَّبِیینَ وَ ابْنُ سَیدِ الْمُؤْمِنِینَ وَ ابْنُ حَلِیفِ التَّقْوَی وَ سَلِیلُ الْهُدَی وَ خَامِسُ أَصْحَابِ الْکسَاءِ وَ ابْنُ سَیدِ النُّقَبَاءِ وَ ابْنُ فَاطِمَهَ سَیدَهِ النِّسَاءِ"

	I bear witness that you are the son of the prophets, the son of the leader of the believers, the son of the ally of piety, the descendant of guidance, the fifth of the companions of the Prophet, the son of the leader of the leaders, and the son of Fatima, the leader of women.		I bear witness that you are the son of the prophets, the son of the leader of the believers, the son of the ally of piety, the descendant of guidance, the fifth of the companions of the Prophet, the son of the leader of the leaders, and the son of Fatima, the leader of women<ref>Tabari,Emadoddin.(1999).Bisharatolmustafa for the Shia al-Murtaza, vol. 2,Qom:Qom seminary Teachers’Association</ref>.

	~~14]Tabari,Emadoddin.(1999).Bisharatolmustafa for the Shia al-Murtaza, vol. 2,Qom:Qom seminary Teachers’Association~~<ref>Tabari,Emadoddin.(1999).Bisharatolmustafa for the Shia al-Murtaza, vol. 2,Qom:Qom seminary Teachers’Association</ref>.

	It is reported that during these days, the family of Imam Hussain (a.s.) also arrived in Karbala and joined Jabir in mourning ~~[15]Ibn Nama Helli, Ja’far ibn Muhammad.(1985). Muthir al-Ahzan, third edition, Qom:Imam Mahdi School~~<ref>Ibn Nama Helli, Ja’far ibn Muhammad.(1985). Muthir al-Ahzan, third edition, Qom:Imam Mahdi School</ref>.		It is reported that during these days, the family of Imam Hussain (a.s.) also arrived in Karbala and joined Jabir in mourning <ref>Ibn Nama Helli, Ja’far ibn Muhammad.(1985). Muthir al-Ahzan, third edition, Qom:Imam Mahdi School</ref>.

	== Death of Jabir ==		== Death of Jabir ==
	He was the last of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him and his family) who died. He died during the reign of Abd al-Malek ibn Marvan~~[16]Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications~~<ref>Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications</ref>.		He was the last of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him and his family) who died. He died during the reign of Abd al-Malek ibn Marvan<ref>Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications</ref>.And it happened in the years 68, 74, 77 or 78 AH and at the age of 94<ref>Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.It happened in the city of Medina <ref>Mas'udi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn.(1988). Murooj aldhahab wa maaden aljowhar(A plain of gold and mines of precious stones), edited by Dagher, As'ad, vol. 3, second edition, Qom: Dar al-Hijra.</ref>.And Aban ibn Uthman prayed for him <ref>bn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.

	And it happened in the years 68, 74, 77 or 78 AH and at the age of 94~~[17]Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books~~<ref>Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.It happened in the city of Medina [18]Mas'udi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn.(1988). Murooj aldhahab wa maaden aljowhar(A plain of gold and mines of precious stones), edited by Dagher, As'ad, vol. 3, second edition, Qom: Dar al-Hijra.<ref>Mas'udi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn.(1988). Murooj aldhahab wa maaden aljowhar(A plain of gold and mines of precious stones), edited by Dagher, As'ad, vol. 3, second edition, Qom: Dar al-Hijra.</ref>.

	And Aban ibn Uthman prayed for him ~~[19]bn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books~~<ref>bn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.

	== Where is Jabir's grave? ==		== Where is Jabir's grave? ==
	Some books state that Jabir ibn Abdullah was one of the companions buried in Baqi'. However, some historical hadiths indicate that he was buried in the cemetery of the Bani Salamah tribe in the west of Medina, because Jabir was also from Bani Salamah.		Some books state that Jabir ibn Abdullah was one of the companions buried in Baqi'. However, some historical hadiths indicate that he was buried in the cemetery of the Bani Salamah tribe in the west of Medina, because Jabir was also from Bani Salamah.

	Ibn Asaker has narrated a hadith in which "Aban bin Uthman", the governor of Medina, sent a message to Jabir's children: "When your father dies, do not bury him until I pray over him." When Jabir passed away, Aban came and asked: "Where will he be buried?" They said: "Where we bury the dead of Bani Salamah." ~~020Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr~~<ref>Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr</ref>.		Ibn Asaker has narrated a hadith in which "Aban bin Uthman", the governor of Medina, sent a message to Jabir's children: "When your father dies, do not bury him until I pray over him." When Jabir passed away, Aban came and asked: "Where will he be buried?" They said: "Where we bury the dead of Bani Salamah"<ref>Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr</ref>.

	== References ==		== References ==

Rahmani at 03:55, 1 July 2025

2025-07-01T03:55:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:25, 1 July 2025
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	He was the last of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him and his family) who died. He died during the reign of Abd al-Malek ibn Marvan[16]Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications<ref>Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications</ref>.		He was the last of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him and his family) who died. He died during the reign of Abd al-Malek ibn Marvan[16]Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications<ref>Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications</ref>.

	And it happened in the years 68, 74, 77 or 78 AH and at the age of 94[17]Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books<ref>Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.It happened in the city of Medina [18]		And it happened in the years 68, 74, 77 or 78 AH and at the age of 94[17]Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books<ref>Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.It happened in the city of Medina [18]Mas'udi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn.(1988). Murooj aldhahab wa maaden aljowhar(A plain of gold and mines of precious stones), edited by Dagher, As'ad, vol. 3, second edition, Qom: Dar al-Hijra.<ref>Mas'udi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn.(1988). Murooj aldhahab wa maaden aljowhar(A plain of gold and mines of precious stones), edited by Dagher, As'ad, vol. 3, second edition, Qom: Dar al-Hijra.</ref>.

	~~Mas'udi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn, Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems, edited by Dagher, As'ad, vol. 3, second edition, Qom: Dar al-Hijra, , 1409 AH.~~		And Aban ibn Uthman prayed for him [19]bn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books<ref>bn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.

	And Aban ibn Uthman prayed for him [19]. ~~Ibn~~ Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books.

	== Where is Jabir's grave? ==		== Where is Jabir's grave? ==
	Some books state that Jabir ibn Abdullah was one of the companions buried in Baqi'. However, some historical hadiths indicate that he was buried in the cemetery of the Bani Salamah tribe in the west of Medina, because Jabir was also from Bani Salamah.		Some books state that Jabir ibn Abdullah was one of the companions buried in Baqi'. However, some historical hadiths indicate that he was buried in the cemetery of the Bani Salamah tribe in the west of Medina, because Jabir was also from Bani Salamah.

	Ibn Asaker has narrated a hadith in which "Aban bin Uthman", the governor of Medina, sent a message to Jabir's children: "When your father dies, do not bury him until I pray over him." When Jabir passed away, Aban came and asked: "Where will he be buried?" They said: "Where we bury the dead of Bani Salamah." ~~020~~		Ibn Asaker has narrated a hadith in which "Aban bin Uthman", the governor of Medina, sent a message to Jabir's children: "When your father dies, do not bury him until I pray over him." When Jabir passed away, Aban came and asked: "Where will he be buried?" They said: "Where we bury the dead of Bani Salamah." 020Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr<ref>Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr</ref>.


	Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr

	== References ==		== References ==

Rahmani: Created page with "'''Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari,''' along with his student Atiyyah Oufi, were the first pilgrims to the shrine of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) who left Medina for Iraq after the Ashura incident in 61 AH and arrived in Karbala on the 20th of Safar(Safar is the second month of the Islamic(Hijri) calendar). The Arbaeen pilgrimage to Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) is his memorial. Jabir, a companion of the Messenger of God and the five infallible Imams (a.s.), pledged..."

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Created page with "'''Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari,''' along with his student Atiyyah Oufi, were the first pilgrims to the shrine of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) who left Medina for Iraq after the Ashura incident in 61 AH and arrived in Karbala on the 20th of Safar(Safar is the second month of the Islamic(Hijri) calendar). The Arbaeen pilgrimage to Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) is his memorial. Jabir, a companion of the Messenger of God and the five infallible Imams (a.s.), pledged..."

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'''Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari,''' along with his student Atiyyah Oufi, were the first pilgrims to the shrine of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) who left Medina for Iraq after the Ashura incident in 61 AH and arrived in Karbala on the 20th of Safar(Safar is the second month of the Islamic(Hijri) calendar). The Arbaeen pilgrimage to Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) is his memorial. Jabir, a companion of the Messenger of God and the five infallible Imams (a.s.), pledged allegiance to the Prophet (a.s.) in Mina before his migration to Medina. He participated in many battles alongside the Messenger of God and the Amir Al momenin (Commander of the Faithful)(a.s.) and was always a defender of the Prophet and the Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.). Jabir's report of the Farewell Pilgrimage and his presence among the narrators of the Hadith of Ghadir indicate his conscious and courageous personality. This venerable companion never remained silent in the face of the oppression of the Umayyad Caliphs, and he had a prominent presence in the events of early Islam.

== Jabir's lineage ==
Jabir's father, was Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Hizam (Haram)[1]Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir.(1982). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 46, second edition. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Araby<ref>Majlesi, Muhammad Baqir.(1982). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 46, second edition. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Araby</ref>.Ibn Tha'labah [2] Kashshi, Muhammad ibn Umar.(1984) Rijal al-Kashshi (Ekhtiyar Maarefah al-Rejal with the Notes of Mir Damad al-Astarabadi), researcher, corrector, Rajai, Mahdi, vol. 1, first edition, Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute<ref>Kashshi, Muhammad ibn Umar.(1984) Rijal al-Kashshi (Ekhtiyar Maarefah al-Rejal with the Notes of Mir Damad al-Astarabadi), researcher, corrector, Rajai, Mahdi, vol. 1, first edition, Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute</ref>.who, along with 70 people from Medina, made a pact with the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in the second pledge of Aqabah[3]Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazam, Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazam, Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah</ref>.

And he was among the 12 Naqibs(guardian and supervisor) whom the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) chose him[4]Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazem, ‏ Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, first edition, Beirut:Dar al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah<ref>Ibn al-Jowzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali.(1991). al-Muntazem, ‏ Muhaqiq, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, first edition, Beirut:Dar al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah</ref> .

Abdullah Ansari was martyred in the Battle of Ohud alongside the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his family) alongside Hamzah (the Prophet's uncle)[5]Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books<ref>Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.

Jabir's mother was Nasibah (Ensyyah)[6]Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr<ref>Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr</ref> .

She was the daughter of Aqabah ibn Adi ibn Sanan[7] Ibn Athir.(1989). Osodolghabah in Ma’arifah al-Sahaba, vol. 1.Beirut: Dar alfikr<ref>Ibn Athir.(1989). Osodolghabah in Ma’arifah al-Sahaba, vol. 1.Beirut: Dar Alfekr</ref>.

== Jabir's children and descendants ==
Jabir has three direct children. In the book Qamoos al-Rijal it is said: Jabir Ansari had two sons: Abd al-Rahman and Muhammad[8]Shoshtari, Muhammad Taqi.(1989). Qamoos al-Rijal, Vol. 2,Qom:Islamic publication office<ref>Shoshtari, Muhammad Taqi.(1989). Qamoos al-Rijal, Vol. 2,Qom:Islamic publication office</ref>.

In the book Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, it is stated: Jabir's children are: Abd al-Rahman, Aqeel and Muhammad[9]Ibn Hajar Asqlani.(1993). Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, Vol. 2, Beirut: Darolhayat al-Turas al-Arabi<ref>Ibn Hajar Asqlani.(1993). Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, Vol. 2, Beirut: Darolhayat al-Turas al-Arabi</ref>.

But among her descendants and relatives, we mention the people we are informed about:

Ibn Athir says: In Sha’ban 512 AH, Abu al-Fadl Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Ansari, a descendant of Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari from the city of Bukhara, died[10]Ibn Athir Jazari.(1987).Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh,(The complete Hisrory),vol. 10, Beirut: Dar-alkotob Elmyyah<ref>Ibn Athir Jazari.(1987).Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh,(The complete Hisrory),vol. 10, Beirut: Dar-alkotob Elmyyah</ref>.

In the footnote of "Noqba' al-Bashar" in the biography of the perfect scholar and the owner of Wonders(wrought by saints) and the holy soul, Ayatollah Mo'azzem Mowla Hossein Qoli Hamedani (1239-1311), it is stated that he is a descendant of Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari[11]Aqabozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen.(1983). The groups of Shiite Scholars ,whom they are the Leaders of Human in the Fourteenth Century

(طبقات أعلام الشيعة و هو نقباء البشر في القرن الرابع عشر).Mashhad: Dar Al-Murtaza Publishing House<ref>Aqabozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Mohsen.(1983). The groups of Shiite Scholars ,whom they are the Leaders of Human in the Fourteenth Century

(طبقات أعلام الشيعة و هو نقباء البشر في القرن الرابع عشر).Mashhad: Dar Al-Murtaza Publishing House</ref>.

Another of his descendants is the renowned jurist and profound theorist, Grand Ayatollah Hajj Sheikh Murtaza Ansari Dezfuli (1214-1281)[12]Noori,Mirza Hossein.(1995). Khatameh Mustadrak al-Wasa’il, vol. 2,Qom:Aal al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage<ref>Noori,Mirza Hossein.(1995). Khatameh Mustadrak al-Wasa’il, vol. 2,Qom:Aal al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage</ref> .

In the book of “The Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari” includes a genealogy for Sheikh Ansari that reaches his ancestors to Jabir through 16 intermediaries[13]Ansari ,Murtaza.(2005). The Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari,Qom:Fars Alhejaz Pubications<ref>Ansari ,Murtaza.(2005). The Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari,Qom:Fars Alhejaz Pubications</ref>.

Of course, in our opinion, this genealogy is not complete and half of it is missing.

Another relative of Jabir ibn Abdullah is a famous and great family in Isfahan known as "Jaberi Ansari". The head of this family, named "Jalal al-Din", migrated to Iran seven hundred years ago.

The great and famous family of "Mashaykh of Ansari" is also attributed to him, who live in the village of "Noday Jan" in the town of "Sarkooh" in forty eight kilometers of Darab in Fars Province. A group of contemporary scholars have also emerged from this great family, the most famous of whom was Allamah, striver (Mujahed )and ascetic, Hajj Sheikh Yahya Ansari Darabi Shirazi(born 1927-died 4 Jan 2015), who was a teacher of Islamic philosophy and wisdom in the seminary of Qom. He was a descendant of Sheikh Zakaria and Sheikh Abd al-Rahman

Regarding the motive for the migration of Jabir's children from Medina to Fars Province and the beginning of this migration , it is likely that when the children of Imam Musa al-Kazem (a.s.) set out from Medina to visit Imam Reza (a.s.), some of Jabir's children were present in their caravan.

When this caravan reached Shiraz, the ruler of Fars was sent by Ma'moon to prevent their movement, and a battle broke out between the two sides, and Hazrat Ahmad bin Musa (Shah Cheragh) and his brother were martyred. The descendants of Jabir, who had been in that caravan, dispersed and settled in the village of "Noday Jan", and their descendants have been residing there ever since.

== The first pilgrim to the grave of Imam Hussain ==
Jaber went to Karbala with Atiyyah the Kufi to visit the grave of Imam Hussain (a.s.). When they reached Karbala, Jaber took a bath in the Forat River. Then he tied a loincloth around his waist and put another piece (like an Ihram garment) on his shoulder, perfumed himself and went to the grave of the Imam Hussain. When he reached the grave, he told Atiyyah to put his hand on the grave. By the time his hand reached the grave, he fell unconscious on it.

Atiyyah sprinkled some water on Jabir's face until he regained consciousness. Then he said three times: "O Husaain," then he said: "A friend who does not answer his friend!" Then he said, "How can you answer? Because the blood has flowed from the veins of your neck to your back and shoulders, and there has been a separation between your body and your blessed head." Then he began to recite this additional letter:

“"أَشْهَدُ أَنَّک ابْنُ النَّبِیینَ وَ ابْنُ سَیدِ الْمُؤْمِنِینَ وَ ابْنُ حَلِیفِ التَّقْوَی وَ سَلِیلُ الْهُدَی وَ خَامِسُ أَصْحَابِ الْکسَاءِ وَ ابْنُ سَیدِ النُّقَبَاءِ وَ ابْنُ فَاطِمَهَ سَیدَهِ النِّسَاءِ"

I bear witness that you are the son of the prophets, the son of the leader of the believers, the son of the ally of piety, the descendant of guidance, the fifth of the companions of the Prophet, the son of the leader of the leaders, and the son of Fatima, the leader of women.

14]Tabari,Emadoddin.(1999).Bisharatolmustafa for the Shia al-Murtaza, vol. 2,Qom:Qom seminary Teachers’Association<ref>Tabari,Emadoddin.(1999).Bisharatolmustafa for the Shia al-Murtaza, vol. 2,Qom:Qom seminary Teachers’Association</ref>.

It is reported that during these days, the family of Imam Hussain (a.s.) also arrived in Karbala and joined Jabir in mourning [15]Ibn Nama Helli, Ja’far ibn Muhammad.(1985). Muthir al-Ahzan, third edition, Qom:Imam Mahdi School<ref>Ibn Nama Helli, Ja’far ibn Muhammad.(1985). Muthir al-Ahzan, third edition, Qom:Imam Mahdi School</ref>.

== Death of Jabir ==
He was the last of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him and his family) who died. He died during the reign of Abd al-Malek ibn Marvan[16]Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications<ref>Helli,Hassan Ibn Davood.(1972).Ketab Al-Rejal,Najaf:Alheydariyah publications</ref>.

And it happened in the years 68, 74, 77 or 78 AH and at the age of 94[17]Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books<ref>Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, Cairo: The Egyptian group for books</ref>.It happened in the city of Medina [18]

Mas'udi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn, Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems, edited by Dagher, As'ad, vol. 3, second edition, Qom: Dar al-Hijra, , 1409 AH.

And Aban ibn Uthman prayed for him [19]. Ibn Qutaybah,Abdullah ibn muslim.(1992). Al-Ma'arif, ,Cairo: The Egyptian group for books.

== Where is Jabir's grave? ==
Some books state that Jabir ibn Abdullah was one of the companions buried in Baqi'. However, some historical hadiths indicate that he was buried in the cemetery of the Bani Salamah tribe in the west of Medina, because Jabir was also from Bani Salamah.

Ibn Asaker has narrated a hadith in which "Aban bin Uthman", the governor of Medina, sent a message to Jabir's children: "When your father dies, do not bury him until I pray over him." When Jabir passed away, Aban came and asked: "Where will he be buried?" They said: "Where we bury the dead of Bani Salamah." 020

Ibn Asaker, Abul-Qasim Ali ibn Hassan.(1994). History of Damascus, vol. 11, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr

== References ==