Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-05-04T07:45:33Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{جعبه اطلاعات فرق و مذاهب
| عنوان = Ibrahimiyah
| تصویر =
| توضیح تصویر =
| نام =
| نام رایج = Ibrahimiyah
| تاریخ شکل گیری = 1st century AH
| مبدأ شکل گیری =Iraq
| موسس = Ibrahim bin Abdullah bin Hasan al-Muthanna
| عقیده =
}}

'''Ibrahimiyah''', were the followers of Ibrahim bin Abdullah bin Hasan (Hasan al-Muthanna 97-145 AH). His uprising in [[Iraq]] took place after the revolt of his brother Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Hasan, known as [[Nafs al-Zakiyyah]], against [[Al-Mansur]] in [[Medina]].

==History==
It is narrated that Ibrahim's father, named Abdullah al-Mahd, following the revolt of Walid bin Yazid Umayyad in Abwa' (a region near [[Mecca]] on the route to [[Medina]]), obtained the consent of all the elders of [[Banu Hashim]] in a council to recognize his son Muhammad as the claimant to the caliphate of the [[Umayyads|Umayyads]]. Accordingly, allegiance was pledged to Muhammad, who was a 32-year-old youth at the time, but [[Ja'far bin Muhammad (al-Sadiq)|Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq]] (peace be upon him) refrained from agreeing with him and did not deem the revolt of [[Banu Hashim]] expedient in those turbulent times. From that time onward, Muhammad and his brother Ibrahim strove to reach the caliphate and dispatched envoys from their side to the eastern and western lands of [[Islam]]. After the victory of the [[Abbasids|Banu al-Abbas]] over the Umayyads and the Islamic caliphate coming into the hands of Abdullah al-Saffah, during his short caliphate he occupied himself with strengthening the foundations of the [[Abbasids|Abbasid Caliphate]] and did not have the opportunity to pay attention to the activities of those two brothers.
After the death of al-Saffah, his brother Al-Mansur succeeded him and proceeded to suppress them. During his time, Muhammad Nafs al-Zakiyyah raised the banner of rebellion in Medina on the 1st of Rajab, 145 AH. On the other hand, his brother Ibrahim, around whom many supporters had gathered in [[Basra]], revolted with the intention of aiding his brother in Ramadan, 145 AH, and within a short time gained control over the lands of Iraq, Khuzestan, and Fars. Al-Mansur al-Abbasi himself hastened to suppress him and went from [[Baghdad]] to [[Kufa]] to prevent the inhabitants of that city from joining Ibrahim in this revolt. Then he sent an army under the command of his nephew Isa bin Musa to [[Hejaz]] and defeated Muhammad Nafs al-Zakiyyah in Medina.
After killing Muhammad, Isa bin Musa was sent to Basra by order of Al-Mansur to suppress Ibrahim. Ibrahim, who had many supporters in Basra, initially defeated the troops of Isa bin Musa, but after news arrived of his brother Nafs al-Zakiyyah's death in Medina and a dispute that arose between the Hasani Shi'as, i.e., the Ibrahimiyah, and the Husayni Shi'as and supporters of Zayd bin Ali bin Husayn, the [[Abbasids]] took advantage of their division. Isa bin Musa defeated Ibrahim, and due to a fatal wound he had received, he died on the 25th of Dhu al-Qi'dah, 145 AH<ref>Mohammad Javad Mashkur, ''Farhang-e Feraq-e Eslami'', Mashhad, Astan Quds Razavi Publications, 1993 CE, 2nd ed., p. 11, with technical and content editing and changes applied to some sentences.</ref>.

== See Also ==
* [[Nafs al-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Medina ]]
* [[Baghdad]]
* [[Kufa]]
* [[Abbasids ]]
* [[Umayyads|Umayyads]]

== Footnotes ==
{{پانویس }}

== Sources ==

* Mohammad Javad Mashkur, ''Farhang-e Feraq-e Eslami'', Mashhad, Astan Quds Razavi Publications, 1993 CE, 2nd ed., Entry date: n.d., Access date: 4 January 2026 CE.

{{فرق و مذاهب}}

[[Category:Sects and Denominations]]

Ibrahimiyah - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی