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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox organization<br />
| title = Haqqani Network<br />
| image = Haqqani Network.jpg<br />
| name = Haqqani Network<br />
| population = <br />
| leaders = [[Jalaluddin Haqqani|Jalaluddin Haqqani]]<br />
| goals = Countering Soviet influence<br />
| principles = Strengthening Takfiri ideology,<br />
| orientation = Islamic<br />
| economic_status = <br />
| propaganda_method = Military activity<br />
}}<br />
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'''Haqqani Network''', is another branch of the [[Taliban]] in [[Afghanistan]] which is also known as the Miranshah Council. This network separated from the [[Quetta Shura]] in 2007 AD and declared independence. This group is among Afghan extremist groups based in [[Pakistan]]. Its operational forces and social base continued their attacks against the Afghan government and occupiers within the territory of [[Afghanistan]].<br />
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==History==<br />
During the invasion of Soviet forces in 1979 AD to [[Afghanistan]] to assist the communist government in the country, Haqqani was a prominent figure in the Mujahideen network and was considered a valuable asset for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He received significant aid from the [[United States]] and [[Pakistan]] in line with activities against the communist government of Afghanistan and the Soviet Union. With this support and help from financial supporters from the [[Islamic world]], Haqqani was able to establish his own group, the Haqqani Network, in 1980 AD.<br />
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==Leadership==<br />
[[Jalaluddin Haqqani|Jalaluddin Haqqani]], born in Paktia and belonging to the Zadran tribe of the Pashtun ethnic group, is a graduate of Darul Uloom Haqqania school affiliated with Darul Uloom [[Deobandi|Deoband]]. Mawlawi is an honorary title that Jalaluddin obtained after graduating from Darul Uloom Haqqania.<br />
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==Relations with Al-Qaeda and the US==<br />
[[Jalaluddin Haqqani|Jalaluddin Haqqani]] had closeness with Arab-Afghan Muslim militant groups during this period and through this channel became acquainted with [[Osama bin Laden]], the founder of the [[Al-Qaeda]] network. It is said that in 1987 AD, Republican Senator "Charlie Wilson" traveled to eastern Afghanistan and was a guest of Jalaluddin Haqqani for 4 days. Haqqani also enjoyed very exceptional and close relations with the CIA, which brought a flood of financial and military aid including Stinger shoulder-fired missiles for Haqqani fighters, missiles that downed dozens of Soviet aircraft, but with the occupation of [[Afghanistan]] by the [[United States|US]], this friendship turned into enmity until it reached its peak with the attack on the headquarters of Osama bin Laden, the former leader of Al-Qaeda, such that two weeks after bin Laden's killing, Haqqani attacked the US military base in Bagram<ref>[https://www.tebyan.net/news/324483/%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA What is the Haqqani Network, Tebyan Website].</ref>.<br />
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==Social Base==<br />
The Haqqanis are originally of Afghan Pashtuns and from the Zadran tribe who are ideologically [[Deobandi|Deobandi]] and very extremist regarding [[Shia Islam|Shia]]. This group has a network nature due to fundamental ties with the Global Front of Fighters including [[Al-Qaeda]], Quetta Shura, etc. Although it has defined its goals in Afghanistan, the consequences of their extremism have undoubtedly had and will have destructive effects on the region. The Haqqani Network has significant influence in Miranshah in the Aiduk tribe, and about 58 percent of the youth who supported the Haqqani group and Jihad were from the Miranshah region and from this tribe. The main tribes of North Waziristan including Dawar, Sayed Gi, Osman Zai Wazir, Ghurbaz, Kharsin, and Malakshi have also been hospitable hosts for members of the Haqqani Network, Al-Qaeda elements, and foreign fighters. The social base of the Haqqani Network is mainly the Pashtun ethnic group, Zadran tribe, and most of its fighters are youths whose fathers fought alongside [[Jalaluddin Haqqani|Jalaluddin Haqqani]] against Soviet forces. Of course, tribal rivalries have in some cases eroded the social power of this group.<br />
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== See Also==<br />
* [[Introduction to Religious Movements in Pakistan (book)]]<br />
* [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]<br />
* [[Osama bin Laden]]<br />
* [[Pakistan]]<br />
* [[Al-Qaeda]]<br />
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== Footnotes ==<br />
{{Footnotes}}<br />
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== References ==<br />
* [[Mostafa Eskandari|Eskandari]], Mostafa, ''[[Introduction to Religious Movements in Pakistan (book)|Introduction to Religious Movements in Pakistan]]'', Tehran, [[World Assembly for Approximation of Islamic Sects]], 1st Edition, 1401 SH, Date of entry: n.d., Date of access: 15 Dey 1404 SH.<br />
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* [https://www.tebyan.net/news/324483/%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA What is the Haqqani Network, Tebyan Website], Date of entry: 2 Tir 1395 SH, Date of access: 15 Dey 1404 SH.<br />
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[[Category:Movements and groups]]<br />
[[Category:Pakistan]]<br />
[[Category:Afghanistan ]]</div>Translationbot