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	<id>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Fundamental_Misconceptions%3A_Islamic_Foreign_Policy</id>
	<title>Fundamental Misconceptions: Islamic Foreign Policy - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-19T18:18:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Fundamental_Misconceptions:_Islamic_Foreign_Policy&amp;diff=219&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Peysepar at 10:14, 13 November 2021</title>
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		<updated>2021-11-13T10:14:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:44, 13 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  No.  105 (Winter,   1996-1997),  pp.  76-90. The following is the article&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  No.  105 (Winter,   1996-1997),  pp.  76-90. The following is the article&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;INTRODUCTION&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For  all the  furor surrounding  Islamic fundamentalism, there  has  been  surprisingly  little attention given  tfundamentalist foreign  policy.  True,  Iranian foreign policy has been  analyzed and excoriated, and generalizations  have been  made on  the  basis of this one case. It is often assumed that  fundamentalists approach foreign affairs  with  the  same set  of goals  as chose  that  drive domestic policy:  namely,  rejection of the secular state  and the establishment of religious law as the  foundation  of society.  It  is  further  thought chat  lurking  behind   Islamic fundamentalist foreign  policy  is  a commitment tholy war (jihad) with the non-Muslim  world. And there seems  t be  a consensus among   Western powers  that fundamentalism poses a threat  tthe international system.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For  all the  furor surrounding  Islamic fundamentalism, there  has  been  surprisingly  little attention given  tfundamentalist foreign  policy.  True,  Iranian foreign policy has been  analyzed and excoriated, and generalizations  have been  made on  the  basis of this one case. It is often assumed that  fundamentalists approach foreign affairs  with  the  same set  of goals  as chose  that  drive domestic policy:  namely,  rejection of the secular state  and the establishment of religious law as the  foundation  of society.  It  is  further  thought chat  lurking  behind   Islamic fundamentalist foreign  policy  is  a commitment tholy war (jihad) with the non-Muslim  world. And there seems  t be  a consensus among   Western powers  that fundamentalism poses a threat  tthe international system.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l112&quot;&gt;Line 112:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 112:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Finally, the United  States can afford  to pay less attention to lslamic fundamentalism.  If fundamentalist foreign policy is understood to be inherently circumscribed, then fundamentalism  in the worstcase scenario is confined  to one region. Policymakers have been able to normalize relations with communist China  because China  is not expansionist. So too could policy be normalized with fundamentalist governments. The United States can afford to accommodate fundamentalism, and it should. The  attempt to contain  it will almost certainly fail, and there is no better way to guarantee continued  tension between political Islam and the West.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Finally, the United  States can afford  to pay less attention to lslamic fundamentalism.  If fundamentalist foreign policy is understood to be inherently circumscribed, then fundamentalism  in the worstcase scenario is confined  to one region. Policymakers have been able to normalize relations with communist China  because China  is not expansionist. So too could policy be normalized with fundamentalist governments. The United States can afford to accommodate fundamentalism, and it should. The  attempt to contain  it will almost certainly fail, and there is no better way to guarantee continued  tension between political Islam and the West.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Notes&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NOTES&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Peysepar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Fundamental_Misconceptions:_Islamic_Foreign_Policy&amp;diff=218&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Peysepar: Created page with &quot;The title is a research paper by Zachary Karabell&lt;ref&gt;ZACHARY    KARABELL   is a researcher   at  Harvard&#039;s Kennedy  School of Government. The research for this article was fu...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2021-11-13T10:12:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The title is a research paper by Zachary Karabell&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ZACHARY    KARABELL   is a researcher   at  Harvard&amp;#039;s Kennedy  School of Government. The research for this article was fu...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Fundamental_Misconceptions:_Islamic_Foreign_Policy&amp;amp;diff=218&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Peysepar</name></author>
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