Fatima bint Muhammad (AS) - Revision history

Peysepar: Peysepar moved page Fatima to Fatima bint Muhammad (AS)

2025-12-10T11:58:30Z

Peysepar moved page Fatima to Fatima bint Muhammad (AS)

← Older revision	Revision as of 15:28, 10 December 2025
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Peysepar at 11:56, 10 December 2025

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			[[File:Fatima Al-Zahra (SA) 3.jpg\|thumb\|Fatima Al-Zahra (SA)]]
	'''Fatima bint Muhammad''' (c. 605–632 CE) is one of the most revered women in Islamic history. She was the youngest daughter of the Prophet [[Muhammad]] and [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid\|Khadija]], and is honored across Islamic traditions for her devotion, spiritual stature, and role within the [[Ahl al-Bayt]]. In Sunni and Shia Islam alike, she is recognized as a model of piety, while in [[Shia Islam]] she holds a uniquely elevated status as ''al-Zahra'' (“the Radiant”) and the mother of the Imams (Momen, 1985).<ref>Momen, M. (1985). ''An Introduction to Shi‘i Islam''. Yale University Press. https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300034998/an-introduction-to-shii-islam/</ref>		'''Fatima bint Muhammad''' (c. 605–632 CE) is one of the most revered women in Islamic history. She was the youngest daughter of the Prophet [[Muhammad]] and [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid\|Khadija]], and is honored across Islamic traditions for her devotion, spiritual stature, and role within the [[Ahl al-Bayt]]. In Sunni and Shia Islam alike, she is recognized as a model of piety, while in [[Shia Islam]] she holds a uniquely elevated status as ''al-Zahra'' (“the Radiant”) and the mother of the Imams (Momen, 1985).<ref>Momen, M. (1985). ''An Introduction to Shi‘i Islam''. Yale University Press. https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300034998/an-introduction-to-shii-islam/</ref>

Peysepar at 11:53, 10 December 2025

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Peysepar at 11:41, 10 December 2025

2025-12-10T11:41:00Z

Peysepar: /* References */

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References

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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Muhammad}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Muhammad}}
	~~[[Category:605 births]]~~
	~~[[Category:632 deaths]]~~
	~~[[Category:Daughters of Muhammad]]~~
	~~[[Category:Shia Islam]]~~
	~~[[Category:Ahl al-Bayt]]~~
	~~[[Category:7th-century women]]~~
	~~[[Category:Companions of the Prophet]]~~

Peysepar: /* References */

2025-12-10T11:36:01Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:06, 10 December 2025
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	== References ==		== References ==
			<ref>Wikipedia. (2024). ''Fatima bint Muhammad''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima</ref>
			<ref>Al-Islam.org. (2024). ''Fatima, the Mother of her Father''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-mother-her-father-mansour-leghaei</ref>
			<ref>Al-Furqaan Foundation. (2024). ''Lady Fatima bint Muhammad (RA)''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://furqaan.org/lady-fatima-bint-muhammad-rathe-radiant-archetype-of-pietyand-devotion/</ref>
			<ref>EBSCO. (2023). ''Fatimah''. Research Starters. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/women-s-studies-and-feminism/fatimah</ref>
			<ref>Vocal Media. (2024). ''Fatima bint Muhammad: The Radiant Daughter of Islam''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://vocal.media/history/fatima-bint-muhammad-the-radiant-daughter-of-islam</ref>
			<ref>Alim.org. (2024). ''Fatimah bint Muhammad \| Companion of the Prophet''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://www.alim.org/history/prophet-companions/42/</ref>
			<ref>Al-Islam.org. (2024). ''Fatima (sa), the Daughter of Muhammad (S), a Brief Biography''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-sa-daughter-muhammad-s-brief-biography-yasin-t-al-jibouri</ref>
			<ref>Wikishia. (2024). ''Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a)''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://en.wikishia.net/view/Lady_Fatimah_al-Zahra%27_(a)</ref>

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Muhammad}}
			[[Category:605 births]]
			[[Category:632 deaths]]
			[[Category:Daughters of Muhammad]]
			[[Category:Shia Islam]]
			[[Category:Ahl al-Bayt]]
			[[Category:7th-century women]]
			[[Category:Companions of the Prophet]]

Peysepar: /* References */

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References

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:05, 10 December 2025
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	== References ==		== References ==
	~~<ref>Wikipedia. (2024). ''Fatima bint Muhammad''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima</ref>~~
	~~<ref>Al-Islam.org. (2024). ''Fatima, the Mother of her Father''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-mother-her-father-mansour-leghaei</ref>~~
	<ref>Al-Furqaan Foundation. (2024). ''Lady Fatima bint Muhammad (RA)''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://furqaan.org/lady-fatima-bint-muhammad-rathe-radiant-archetype-of-pietyand-devotion/</ref>
	~~<ref>EBSCO. (2023). ''Fatimah''. Research Starters. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/women-s-studies-and-feminism/fatimah</ref>~~
	<ref>Vocal Media. (2024). ''Fatima bint Muhammad: The Radiant Daughter of Islam''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://vocal.media/history/fatima-bint-muhammad-the-radiant-daughter-of-islam</ref>
	~~<ref>Alim.org. (2024). ''Fatimah bint Muhammad \| Companion of the Prophet''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://www.alim.org/history/prophet-companions/42/</ref>~~
	<ref>Al-Islam.org. (2024). ''Fatima (sa), the Daughter of Muhammad (S), a Brief Biography''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-sa-daughter-muhammad-s-brief-biography-yasin-t-al-jibouri</ref>
	~~<ref>Wikishia. (2024). ''Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a)''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://en.wikishia.net/view/Lady_Fatimah_al-Zahra%27_(a)</ref>~~

	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Muhammad}}~~
	~~[[Category:605 births]]~~
	~~[[Category:632 deaths]]~~
	~~[[Category:Daughters of Muhammad]]~~
	~~[[Category:Shia Islam]]~~
	~~[[Category:Ahl al-Bayt]]~~
	~~[[Category:7th-century women]]~~
	~~[[Category:Companions of the Prophet]]~~

Peysepar at 11:32, 10 December 2025

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	== References ==		== References ==
			<ref>Wikipedia. (2024). ''Fatima bint Muhammad''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima</ref>
			<ref>Al-Islam.org. (2024). ''Fatima, the Mother of her Father''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-mother-her-father-mansour-leghaei</ref>
			<ref>Al-Furqaan Foundation. (2024). ''Lady Fatima bint Muhammad (RA)''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://furqaan.org/lady-fatima-bint-muhammad-rathe-radiant-archetype-of-pietyand-devotion/</ref>
			<ref>EBSCO. (2023). ''Fatimah''. Research Starters. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/women-s-studies-and-feminism/fatimah</ref>
			<ref>Vocal Media. (2024). ''Fatima bint Muhammad: The Radiant Daughter of Islam''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://vocal.media/history/fatima-bint-muhammad-the-radiant-daughter-of-islam</ref>
			<ref>Alim.org. (2024). ''Fatimah bint Muhammad \| Companion of the Prophet''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://www.alim.org/history/prophet-companions/42/</ref>
			<ref>Al-Islam.org. (2024). ''Fatima (sa), the Daughter of Muhammad (S), a Brief Biography''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-sa-daughter-muhammad-s-brief-biography-yasin-t-al-jibouri</ref>
			<ref>Wikishia. (2024). ''Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a)''. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://en.wikishia.net/view/Lady_Fatimah_al-Zahra%27_(a)</ref>

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Muhammad}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Muhammad}}

Peysepar at 11:31, 10 December 2025

2025-12-10T11:31:17Z

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Peysepar: Created page with "''Fatima bint Muhammad''' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, c. 605/615 – 632 CE), commonly known as '''Fatima al-Zahra''', was the youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid. She is venerated by all Muslims, with a status of particular spiritual and historical significance in Shia Islam, where she is considered an infallible figure and the mother of the Imams. Her marriage to Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muh..."

2025-12-10T11:25:21Z

Created page with "''Fatima bint Muhammad''' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, c. 605/615 – 632 CE), commonly known as '''Fatima al-Zahra''', was the youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid. She is venerated by all Muslims, with a status of particular spiritual and historical significance in Shia Islam, where she is considered an infallible figure and the mother of the Imams. Her marriage to Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muh..."

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''Fatima bint Muhammad''' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, c. 605/615 – 632 CE), commonly known as '''Fatima al-Zahra''', was the youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid. She is venerated by all Muslims, with a status of particular spiritual and historical significance in Shia Islam, where she is considered an infallible figure and the mother of the Imams.

Her marriage to Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and the fourth Rashidun caliph, created the lineage from which Muhammad's descendants, known as Sayyids, are traced. Fatima is honored with many titles, most notably al-Zahra (the Radiant One), al-Batul (the Chaste), and '''Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin''' (Leader of the Women of the Worlds).

== Early Life and Family ==
Fatima was born in '''Mecca''', though her exact birthdate is disputed, with sources suggesting either 605 CE (before Muhammad's prophethood) or between 612-615 CE (after its beginning). She was the only child of Muhammad and Khadija to live into adulthood and have surviving progeny, making her the genealogical link between the Prophet and his descendants.

Her early life was marked by the persecution of the early Muslim community in Mecca. As a child, she defended her father, such as by cleaning filth thrown on him while he prayed. After the death of her mother and Muhammad's uncle, Abu Talib, in 619 CE (the "Year of Sorrow"), the young Fatima is said to have comforted her father, earning her the affectionate title '''Umm Abiha''' (Mother of Her Father).

== Marriage to Ali and Descendants ==
Fatima married '''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' in '''Medina''' around 1 or 2 AH (623–625 CE). The marriage, performed by Muhammad, is seen as divinely ordained and of great spiritual significance in Islamic tradition. The couple led an austere life of poverty, with Ali's shield being sold to pay the bridal gift (mahr).

They had several children, the most famous being their sons '''Hasan''' and '''Husayn'''. In Shia Islam, these two are recognized as the second and third Imams, respectively. They also had daughters, '''Zaynab''' and '''Umm Kulthum'''. Through her sons, Fatima is the ancestress of all lines of Muhammad's descendants.

== Significance in Islamic Tradition ==
Fatima holds a unique and exalted status across the Islamic world, though the emphasis differs between Sunni and Shia traditions.

=== In Sunni Islam ===
Fatima is revered as one of the '''four perfect women''' in Islamic history, alongside Mary (mother of Jesus), Asiya, and her mother Khadija. She is celebrated for her piety, devotion, and intimate bond with her father. Numerous hadiths attest to her high status, such as "'''Fatima is a part of me'''".

=== In Shia Islam ===
Fatima's role is central and multifaceted. She is considered '''infallible (masum)''', a member of the '''Ahl al-Bayt''' (People of the Household), and a key link in the chain of spiritual and political authority (Imamate) from Muhammad to Ali and their descendants. Her suffering after her father's death is a cornerstone of Shia historical consciousness and piety.

== Later Life and Controversies After Muhammad's Death ==
Fatima's life after the death of Muhammad in 632 CE is the subject of significant historical discussion and sectarian difference.

=== Succession and the Incident at Her House ===
Fatima and Ali did not immediately pledge allegiance to the first caliph, '''Abu Bakr''', believing Ali to be the rightful successor. Sunni sources state she died of grief. In Shia sources, this period involved a confrontation at her house, where she was injured, leading to a miscarriage of her son '''Muhsin''' and contributing to her death.

=== Dispute over Fadak ===
Fatima claimed ownership of the oasis of '''Fadak''', which she said her father had given her. Caliph Abu Bakr refused the claim, stating that prophets do not leave inheritance and that such property belonged to the Muslim community. This dispute remains a point of theological and historical debate.

== Death and Burial ==
Fatima died in '''Medina''' in '''632 CE''', just a few months after her father, at a very young age (reports vary between 18 and 28). As per her will, her husband Ali performed the funeral rites and buried her secretly at night. The '''exact location of her grave is unknown'''. It is widely believed to be in '''Jannat al-Baqi''' cemetery in Medina, though the site is unmarked.

== Legacy and Titles ==
Fatima's legacy is profound and multifaceted:

'''Genealogical Legacy''': She is the progenitor of the Prophet's lineage.

'''Spiritual Symbol''': She is an enduring symbol of piety, resilience, and suffering for justice, particularly in Shia Islam.

'''Exemplar for Women''': Across the Muslim world, she is upheld as the ideal model of daughterhood, wifehood, and motherhood.

'''Commemoration''': Her death anniversary is observed with mourning, especially in Shia communities.

Her most prominent titles include:

'''Al-Zahra' (الزهراء)''': The Radiant or Splendid One.

'''Al-Batul (البَتول)''': The Chaste or Pure One.

'''Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin (سيدة نساء العالمين)''': Leader of the Women of the Worlds.

'''Umm Abiha (أمّ أبیها)''': Mother of Her Father.

'''Al-Siddiqa (الصدّیقة)''': The Truthful One.

== References ==
<ref>Wikipedia. (2024). Fatima bint Muhammad. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima</ref>
<ref>Al-Islam.org. (2024). Fatima, the Mother of her Father. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-mother-her-father-mansour-leghaei</ref>
<ref>Al-Furqaan Foundation. (2024). Lady Fatima bint Muhammad (RA). Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://furqaan.org/lady-fatima-bint-muhammad-rathe-radiant-archetype-of-pietyand-devotion/</ref>
<ref>EBSCO. (2023). Fatimah. Research Starters. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/women-s-studies-and-feminism/fatimah</ref>
<ref>Vocal Media. (2024). Fatima bint Muhammad: The Radiant Daughter of Islam. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://vocal.media/history/fatima-bint-muhammad-the-radiant-daughter-of-islam</ref>
<ref>Alim.org. (2024). Fatimah bint Muhammad | Companion of the Prophet. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://www.alim.org/history/prophet-companions/42/</ref>
<ref>Al-Islam.org. (2024). Fatima (sa), the Daughter of Muhammad (S), a Brief Biography. Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-sa-daughter-muhammad-s-brief-biography-yasin-t-al-jibouri</ref>
<ref>Wikishia. (2024). Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a). Retrieved December 10, 2025, from https://en.wikishia.net/view/Lady_Fatimah_al-Zahra%27_(a)</ref>

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Muhammad}}
[[Category:605 births]]
[[Category:632 deaths]]
[[Category:Daughters of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Shia Islam]]
[[Category:Ahl al-Bayt]]
[[Category:7th-century women]]
[[Category:Companions of the Prophet]]

I hope this version correctly meets your formatting requirements for both the article structure and the references.

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:11, 10 December 2025
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	'''Fatima bint Muhammad''' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, c. 605/615 – 632 CE), commonly known as '''Fatima al-Zahra''', was the youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]] and his first wife, [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]]. She is venerated by all Muslims, with a status of particular spiritual and historical significance in [[Shia Islam]], where she is considered an infallible figure and the mother of the [[Imamate\|Imams]].		'''Fatima bint Muhammad''' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, c. 605/615 – 632 CE), commonly known as '''Fatima al-Zahra''', was the youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]] and his first wife, [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]] (Organization Name, Year). She is venerated by all Muslims, with a status of particular spiritual and historical significance in [[Shia Islam]], where she is considered an infallible figure and the mother of the [[Imamate\|Imams]] (Organization Name, Year).

	Her marriage to [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]], Muhammad's cousin and the fourth [[Rashidun Caliphate\|Rashidun caliph]], created the lineage from which Muhammad's descendants, known as [[Sayyid]]s, are traced. Fatima is honored with many titles, most notably '''al-Zahra''' (the Radiant One), '''al-Batul''' (the Chaste), and '''Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin''' (Leader of the Women of the Worlds).		Her marriage to [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]], Muhammad's cousin and the fourth [[Rashidun Caliphate\|Rashidun caliph]], created the lineage from which Muhammad's descendants, known as [[Sayyid]]s, are traced. Fatima is honored with many titles, most notably '''al-Zahra''' (the Radiant One), '''al-Batul''' (the Chaste), and '''Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin''' (Leader of the Women of the Worlds) (Organization Name, Year).

	== Early Life and Family ==		== Early Life and Family ==
	Fatima was born in [[Mecca]], though her exact birthdate is disputed, with sources suggesting either 605 CE (before Muhammad's prophethood) or between 612-615 CE (after its beginning). She was the only child of Muhammad and Khadija to live into adulthood and have surviving progeny, making her the genealogical link between the Prophet and his descendants.		Fatima was born in [[Mecca]], though her exact birthdate is disputed, with sources suggesting either 605 CE (before Muhammad's prophethood) or between 612-615 CE (after its beginning). She was the only child of Muhammad and Khadija to live into adulthood and have surviving progeny, making her the genealogical link between the Prophet and his descendants (Organization Name, Year).

	Her early life was marked by the [[Persecution of Muslims by the Meccans\|persecution of the early Muslim community]] in Mecca~~. As a child, she defended her father, such as by cleaning filth thrown on him while he prayed~~. After the death of her mother and Muhammad's uncle, [[Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib\|Abu Talib]], in 619 CE (the "[[Year of Sorrow]]"), the young Fatima is said to have comforted her father, earning her the affectionate title '''Umm Abiha''' (Mother of Her Father).		Her early life was marked by the [[Persecution of Muslims by the Meccans\|persecution of the early Muslim community]] in Mecca. After the death of her mother and Muhammad's uncle, [[Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib\|Abu Talib]], in 619 CE (the "[[Year of Sorrow]]"), the young Fatima is said to have comforted her father, earning her the affectionate title '''Umm Abiha''' (Mother of Her Father) (Organization Name, Year).

	== Marriage to Ali and Descendants ==		== Marriage to Ali and Descendants ==
	Fatima married [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] in [[Medina]] around 1 or 2 [[Hijri year\|AH]] (623–625 CE). The marriage, performed by Muhammad, is seen as divinely ordained and of great spiritual significance in Islamic tradition. The couple led an austere life of poverty, with Ali's shield being sold to pay the bridal gift ([[Mahr\|mahr]]).		Fatima married [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] in [[Medina]] around 1 or 2 [[Hijri year\|AH]] (623–625 CE). The marriage, performed by Muhammad, is seen as divinely ordained and of great spiritual significance in Islamic tradition. The couple led an austere life of poverty, with Ali's shield being sold to pay the bridal gift ([[Mahr\|mahr]]) (Organization Name, Year).

	They had several children, the most famous being their sons [[Hasan ibn Ali\|Hasan]] and [[Husayn ibn Ali\|Husayn]]. In Shia Islam, these two are recognized as the second and third [[Imamate\|Imams]], respectively. They also had daughters, [[Zaynab bint Ali\|Zaynab]] and [[Umm Kulthum bint Ali\|Umm Kulthum]]. Through her sons, Fatima is the ancestress of all lines of Muhammad's descendants.		They had several children, the most famous being their sons [[Hasan ibn Ali\|Hasan]] and [[Husayn ibn Ali\|Husayn]]. In Shia Islam, these two are recognized as the second and third [[Imamate\|Imams]], respectively. They also had daughters, [[Zaynab bint Ali\|Zaynab]] and [[Umm Kulthum bint Ali\|Umm Kulthum]]. Through her sons, Fatima is the ancestress of all lines of Muhammad's descendants (Organization Name, Year).

	== Significance in Islamic Tradition ==		== Significance in Islamic Tradition ==
Line 17:		Line 17:

	=== In Sunni Islam ===		=== In Sunni Islam ===
	Fatima is revered as one of the '''four perfect women''' in Islamic history, alongside [[Mary in Islam\|Mary]] (mother of Jesus), [[Asiya]], and her mother Khadija. She is celebrated for her piety, devotion, and intimate bond with her father. Numerous [[Hadith\|hadiths]] attest to her high status, such as "'''Fatima is a part of me'''".		Fatima is revered as one of the '''four perfect women''' in Islamic history, alongside [[Mary in Islam\|Mary]] (mother of Jesus), [[Asiya]], and her mother Khadija. She is celebrated for her piety, devotion, and intimate bond with her father. Numerous [[Hadith\|hadiths]] attest to her high status, such as "'''Fatima is a part of me'''" (Organization Name, Year).

	=== In Shia Islam ===		=== In Shia Islam ===
	Fatima's role is central and multifaceted. She is considered '''[[Ismah\|infallible (masum)]]''', a member of the '''[[Ahl al-Bayt]]''' (People of the Household), and a key link in the chain of spiritual and political authority ([[Imamate]]) from Muhammad to Ali and their descendants. Her suffering after her father's death is a cornerstone of Shia historical consciousness and piety.		Fatima's role is central and multifaceted. She is considered '''[[Ismah\|infallible (masum)]]''', a member of the '''[[Ahl al-Bayt]]''' (People of the Household), and a key link in the chain of spiritual and political authority ([[Imamate]]) from Muhammad to Ali and their descendants. Her suffering after her father's death is a cornerstone of Shia historical consciousness and piety (Organization Name, Year).

	== Later Life and Controversies After Muhammad's Death ==		== Later Life and Controversies After Muhammad's Death ==
Line 26:		Line 26:

	=== Succession and the Incident at Her House ===		=== Succession and the Incident at Her House ===
	Fatima and Ali did not immediately pledge allegiance to the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]], believing Ali to be the rightful successor. Sunni sources state she died of grief. In Shia sources, this period involved a confrontation at her house, where she was injured, leading to a miscarriage of her son '''[[Muhsin ibn Ali\|Muhsin]]''' and contributing to her death.		Fatima and Ali did not immediately pledge allegiance to the first caliph, [[Abu Bakr]], believing Ali to be the rightful successor. Sunni sources state she died of grief. In Shia sources, this period involved a confrontation at her house, where she was injured, leading to a miscarriage of her son '''[[Muhsin ibn Ali\|Muhsin]]''' and contributing to her death (Organization Name, Year).

	=== Dispute over Fadak ===		=== Dispute over Fadak ===
	Fatima claimed ownership of the oasis of [[Fadak]], which she said her father had given her. Caliph Abu Bakr refused the claim, stating that prophets do not leave inheritance and that such property belonged to the Muslim community. This dispute remains a point of theological and historical debate.		Fatima claimed ownership of the oasis of [[Fadak]], which she said her father had given her. Caliph Abu Bakr refused the claim, stating that prophets do not leave inheritance and that such property belonged to the Muslim community. This dispute remains a point of theological and historical debate (Organization Name, Year).

	== Death and Burial ==		== Death and Burial ==
	Fatima died in [[Medina]] in '''632 CE''', just a few months after her father, at a very young age (reports vary between 18 and 28). As per her will, her husband Ali performed the funeral rites and buried her secretly at night. The '''exact location of her grave is unknown'''. It is widely believed to be in [[Jannat al-Baqi]] cemetery in Medina, though the site is unmarked.		Fatima died in [[Medina]] in '''632 CE''', just a few months after her father, at a very young age (reports vary between 18 and 28). As per her will, her husband Ali performed the funeral rites and buried her secretly at night. The '''exact location of her grave is unknown'''. It is widely believed to be in [[Jannat al-Baqi]] cemetery in Medina, though the site is unmarked (Organization Name, Year).

	== Legacy and Titles ==		== Legacy and Titles ==
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	* '''Spiritual Symbol''': She is an enduring symbol of piety, resilience, and suffering for justice, particularly in Shia Islam.		* '''Spiritual Symbol''': She is an enduring symbol of piety, resilience, and suffering for justice, particularly in Shia Islam.
	* '''Exemplar for Women''': Across the Muslim world, she is upheld as the ideal model of daughterhood, wifehood, and motherhood.		* '''Exemplar for Women''': Across the Muslim world, she is upheld as the ideal model of daughterhood, wifehood, and motherhood.
	* '''Commemoration''': Her death anniversary is observed with mourning, especially in Shia communities.		* '''Commemoration''': Her death anniversary is observed with mourning, especially in Shia communities (Organization Name, Year).

	Her most prominent titles include:		Her most prominent titles include:
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	* '''Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin (سيدة نساء العالمين)''': Leader of the Women of the Worlds.		* '''Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin (سيدة نساء العالمين)''': Leader of the Women of the Worlds.
	* '''Umm Abiha (أمّ أبیها)''': Mother of Her Father.		* '''Umm Abiha (أمّ أبیها)''': Mother of Her Father.
	* '''Al-Siddiqa (الصدّیقة)''': The Truthful One.		* '''Al-Siddiqa (الصدّیقة)''': The Truthful One (Organization Name, Year).

	== References ==		== References ==
	<ref>Wikipedia. (~~2024~~). ''Fatima bint Muhammad''. ~~Retrieved December 10, 2025, from~~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima</ref>		<ref>Wikipedia. (Year). Fatima bint Muhammad. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatima</ref>
	<ref>Al-Islam.org. (~~2024~~). ''Fatima, the Mother of her Father''. ~~Retrieved December 10, 2025, from~~ https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-mother-her-father-mansour-leghaei</ref>		<ref>Al-Islam.org. (Year). Fatima, the Mother of her Father. Al-Islam.org. https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-mother-her-father-mansour-leghaei</ref>
	<ref>Al-Furqaan Foundation. (~~2024~~). ''Lady Fatima bint Muhammad (RA)''. ~~Retrieved December 10, 2025, from~~ https://furqaan.org/lady-fatima-bint-muhammad-rathe-radiant-archetype-of-pietyand-devotion/</ref>		<ref>Al-Furqaan Foundation. (Year). Lady Fatima bint Muhammad (RA). Al-Furqaan Foundation. https://furqaan.org/lady-fatima-bint-muhammad-rathe-radiant-archetype-of-pietyand-devotion/</ref>
	<ref>EBSCO. (~~2023~~). ''Fatimah''. Research Starters. ~~Retrieved December 10, 2025, from~~ https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/women-s-studies-and-feminism/fatimah</ref>		<ref>EBSCO. (Year). Fatimah. Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/women-s-studies-and-feminism/fatimah</ref>
	<ref>Vocal Media. (~~2024~~). ''Fatima bint Muhammad: The Radiant Daughter of Islam''. ~~Retrieved December 10, 2025, from~~ https://vocal.media/history/fatima-bint-muhammad-the-radiant-daughter-of-islam</ref>		<ref>Vocal Media. (Year). Fatima bint Muhammad: The Radiant Daughter of Islam. Vocal Media. https://vocal.media/history/fatima-bint-muhammad-the-radiant-daughter-of-islam</ref>
	<ref>Alim.org. (~~2024~~). ''Fatimah bint Muhammad \| Companion of the Prophet''. ~~Retrieved December 10, 2025, from~~ https://www.alim.org/history/prophet-companions/42/</ref>		<ref>Alim.org. (Year). Fatimah bint Muhammad \| Companion of the Prophet. Alim.org. https://www.alim.org/history/prophet-companions/42/</ref>
	<ref>Al-Islam.org. (~~2024~~). ''Fatima (sa), the Daughter of Muhammad (S), a Brief Biography''. ~~Retrieved December 10, 2025, from~~ https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-sa-daughter-muhammad-s-brief-biography-yasin-t-al-jibouri</ref>		<ref>Al-Islam.org. (Year). Fatima (sa), the Daughter of Muhammad (S), a Brief Biography. Al-Islam.org. https://al-islam.org/articles/fatima-sa-daughter-muhammad-s-brief-biography-yasin-t-al-jibouri</ref>
	<ref>Wikishia. (~~2024~~). ''Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a)''. ~~Retrieved December 10, 2025, from~~ https://en.wikishia.net/view/Lady_Fatimah_al-Zahra%27_(a)</ref>		<ref>Wikishia. (Year). Lady Fatimah al-Zahra' (a). Wikishia. https://en.wikishia.net/view/Lady_Fatimah_al-Zahra%27_(a)</ref>

	~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Muhammad}}~~