Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-06-27T04:01:12Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{جعبه اطلاعات شخصیت
| عنوان = Zahir bin Amr Kindi
| تصویر = Zahir.jpg
| نام = Zahir bin Amr Kindi
| نام‌های دیگر = Zahir bin Amr
| سال تولد =
| تاریخ تولد =
| محل تولد =
| سال درگذشت = 61 AH
| تاریخ درگذشت =
| محل درگذشت = Karbala, Iraq
| استادان =
| شاگردان =
| دین = Islam
| مذهب = Shia
| آثار =
| وبگاه =
}}
'''Zahir bin Amr Kindi''' is one of the martyrs of [[Karbala]]<ref>[https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C Zahir bin Amr Kindi]</ref>. He was among the companions of [[Muhammad|the Prophet]] (peace be upon him and his progeny). He has been reported as the slave of Amr bin Hamq Khuzai, who lived secretly due to the order for their execution by [[Muawiyah]]. He is mentioned in the events of [[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]] and [[Khaybar]]. He joined the caravan of [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn ibn Ali (peace be upon him)]] in [[Mecca]]. He is mentioned in [[Ziyarat Nahiyah Muqaddasah]] and [[Ziyarat Rajabiyyah]]. His age at the time of martyrdom is stated as 70 years, and he was considered to belong to the Kindah tribe<ref>Binesh and others, Research on the Martyrs of Karbala, 164–165. Sangari, ''Mirror Bearers of the Sun'', Vol 1, p 534</ref> <ref>[https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88#CITEREF%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C1386 Zahir]</ref>.

== Name ==
Some have stated his name as Zahid<ref>Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, ''Bihar al-Anwar'', Vol 45, p 72</ref> and others as Zahir<ref>Imadzadeh, Hossein, ''What Day is Ashura?'', Vol 1, p 254</ref>. Zahir bin Amr was among the elders of the Kindah tribe and a resident of [[Kufa]]. He was among the Shia elders and a warrior of his time. [[Ibn Athir]]<ref>Usd al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat al-Sahabah, Ibn Athir, Izz al-Din Ali bin Ahmad bin Abi al-Karam, edited by Adel Ahmad Refai, Beirut: 1417 AH / 1966 AD. Fi Ma'rifat al-Sahabah, Ibn Athir, Izz al-Din Ali bin Ahmad bin Abi al-Karam, edited by Adel Ahmad Refai, Beirut: 1417 AH / 1966 AD., Vol 2, p 138</ref> and [[Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani]]<ref>Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Ahmad bin Ali, edited by Ali Muhammad Bajawi, Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Tarikh al-Arabi, 1328 AH., Vol 1, p 523</ref> considered him the son of al-Aswad bin Hajjaj al-Aslami and from the Qahtani Arabs and from the Banu Aslam tribe, but some have distinguished between Zahir bin Amr Kindi and Zahir Aslami.

== Zahir bin Amr or Zahir bin Aswad ==
Zahir bin Amr, was among the friends and companions of Amr bin Hamq Khuzai and among the martyrs of Karbala<ref>Kufi, Fadil, Tasmiyah man Qutila ma'a al-Husayn, Vol 1, p 29</ref><ref>Hamid bin Ahmad, ''Al-Hada'iq al-Wardiyyah'', Vol 1, p 104</ref><ref>Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan, ''Rijal al-Tusi'', Vol 1, p 101</ref><ref>Ibn Shahr Ashub, Muhammad bin Ali, ''Manaqib Al Abi Talib'', Vol 3, p 240</ref>. In some sources, it is stated that he is the same Zahir -bin Amr or Aswad- Aslami who was present in the Pledge of the Tree and the Battle of Khaybar, and his son "Bahzah" narrated a hadith from the Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his progeny) through him<ref>Ibn Athir, Abu al-Hasan, ''Usd al-Ghabah'', Vol 2, p 192- 193</ref><ref>Asqalani, Ibn Hajar, ''Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah'', Vol 2, p 451- 452</ref><ref>Asqalani, Ibn Hajar, ''Tahdhib al-Tahdhib'', Vol 10, p 45</ref><ref>Mamaqani, Abdullah, ''Tanqih al-Maqal'', Vol 28, p 30</ref>. While others have introduced these two personalities - namely Zahir and Zahir Aslami - separately<ref>Mamaqani, Abdullah, ''Tanqih al-Maqal'', Vol 28, p 26</ref><ref>Testari, Muhammad Taqi, ''Qamus al-Rijal'', Vol 4, p 402- 404</ref><ref>Khui, Abu al-Qasim, ''Mu'jam Rijal al-Hadith'', Vol 8, p 221</ref><ref>Ardabili, Muhammad Ali, ''Jami' al-Ruwat'', Vol 1, p 324</ref><ref>Husayni Tafreshi, Mustafa, ''Naqd al-Rijal'', Vol 2, p 251- 252</ref><ref>Qahpai, Inayatullah bin Ali, ''Majma' al-Rijal'', Vol 4, p 403- 404</ref><ref>Amin, Muhsin, ''A'yan al-Shi'ah'', Vol 7, p 41- 42</ref><ref>Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan, ''Rijal al-Tusi'', Vol 1, p 101</ref><ref>Tusi, Muhammad bin Hasan, ''Rijal al-Tusi'', Vol 1, p 39</ref>.

== Struggle Against Muawiyah's Oppression ==
Zahir was a tested champion, brave and renowned for his love for the Prophet's family (peace be upon him and his progeny)<ref>Mamaqani, Abdullah, ''Tanqih al-Maqal'', Vol 28, p 30</ref><ref>Samawi, Muhammad bin Tahir, ''Absar al-Ayn'', Vol 1, p 173</ref>. After the martyrdom of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali (peace be upon him)]], alongside Amr bin Hamq, he rose up against the oppressive government of Muawiyah and his puppet agent, Ziyad. When Muawiyah issued the order for the arrest and killing of Zahir and Amr, both fled the city and took to the mountains and deserts. Until Amr bin Hamq was bitten by a snake in his hiding place and then was arrested by government agents to be martyred, but Zahir remained alive.

== Presence in Karbala ==
Zahir was honored to meet Imam Husayn (peace be upon him) in the 60th year of Hijrah during the season of [[Hajj|Hajj]] and came to Karbala with him and attained the honor of martyrdom in the first attack on the [[Day of Ashura]]<ref>Ibn Asakir, Ali bin Hasan, ''Tarikh Madinat Dimashq'', Vol 45, p 502- 503</ref><ref>Mamaqani, Abdullah, ''Tanqih al-Maqal'', Vol 28, p 30-31</ref><ref>Samawi, Muhammad bin Tahir, ''Absar al-Ayn'', Vol 1, p 173</ref><ref>Ibn Shahr Ashub, Muhammad bin Ali, ''Manaqib Al Abi Talib'', Vol 3, p 260</ref>.

== Status of Zahir ==
In the Ziyarat attributed to Nahiyah Muqaddasah and Ziyarat Rajabiyyah, such greetings have been sent upon him: السَّلامُ عَلی زَاهِرٍ مَولَی‌ عَمْروِ بْنِ الْحمق<ref>Ibn Tawus, Ali bin Musa, ''Al-Iqbal bi-l-A'mal al-Hasanah'', Vol 3, p 79</ref><ref>Ibn Tawus, Ali bin Musa, ''Al-Iqbal bi-l-A'mal al-Hasanah'', Vol 3, p 346</ref>.

== Descendants of Zahir ==
Muhammad bin Sinan, Abu Ja'far Zahiri (d. 220 AH), companion of [[Ali ibn Musa|Imam Reza (peace be upon him)]] and author of the books ''Al-Tara'if'', ''Al-Azillah'', ''Al-Makasib'' and ..., is from the descendants of this "Zahir"<ref>Najashi, Ahmad bin Ali, ''Rijal al-Najashi'', Vol 1, p 328</ref>.

== Footnotes ==
{{پانویس}}

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Shia Personalities]]
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]]

Draft:Zahir bin Amr Kindi - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی