Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-07-12T09:18:45Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| title = Sayyid Badr al-Din al-Houthi
| image = سید بدرالدین حوثی .jpg
| name = Sayyid Badr al-Din al-Houthi
| other_names = Badr al-Din bin Amir al-Din bin Hussein al-Houthi
| birth_year = 1926 CE
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Yemen]], Sa'dah
| death_year = 2010 CE
| death_date =
| death_place =
| teachers =
| students =
| religion = [[Islam]]
| sect = [[Shia Islam|Shia]], [[Zaidiyyah]]
| works =
| activities = Leader of [[Ansar Allah|Yemen Ansar Allah movement]]
| website =
}}
'''Sayyid Badr al-Din al-Houthi''' is a Zaidi scholar and the spiritual leader of the [[Ansar Allah|Yemen Ansar Allah movement]]. He is considered among the religious references of the [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi sect]] [[Jarudiyya]]. He was the father of [[Sayyid Hussein al-Houthi]], the founder of the [[Ansar Allah|Ansar Allah movement]]. After the killing of Sayyid Hussein, [[Sayyid Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]], another son of Badr al-Din, took over the leadership of this movement. Badr al-Din al-Houthi was a supporter of the [[Islamic Revolution of Iran]], a proponent of [[Islamic unity]], and a defender of [[Palestine]]. He has authored numerous works, including the book ''al-Taysir fi al-Tafsir''. He has also written about [[Wahhabism]], the result of which is compiled in the collection ''al-Silsilah al-Dhahabiyah fi al-Radd ala al-Wahhabiyah''.

== Biography ==
Badr al-Din bin Amir al-Din bin Hussein al-Houthi was born on 17 [[Jumada al-Awwal|Jumada al-Awwal]] 1345 AH, corresponding to 3 November 1926 CE, in the Dahyan region of Sa'dah Governorate, [[Yemen]]. He was one of the founders of the [[Haq Party]] of Yemen and also the spiritual leader of the [[Ansar Allah|Ansar Allah movement]]. Badr al-Din al-Houthi was the father of [[Sayyid Abdul-Malik al-Houthi|Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] and Hussein al-Houthi, and after Hussein's death in 2004 CE, he briefly assumed the leadership of the Houthi movement in Yemen. His lineage is traced back to Hasan al-Muthanna, the son of [[Hasan ibn Ali (al-Mujtaba)|Imam Hasan (peace be upon him)]]. The lineage of the Houthi family residing in Sa'dah goes back to Hussein bin Muhammad, who migrated from the city of Houth to Dahyan.

== Education ==
Al-Houthi spent his education period in Sa'dah under his father Amir al-Din Hussein al-Houthi and his uncle Hasan bin Hussein al-Houthi. He also benefited from Abdul-Aziz Ghalibi and Yahya bin Hussein al-Houthi. Badr al-Din received ''Ijazah Ijtihad''{{efn|''Ijazah Ijtihad'' is a term used for certification of juridical competence in deriving [[Islamic rulings]] from religious texts in [[Hawza|hawzas]]. Ijazah Ijtihad is given by a qualified professor to students possessing the power of [[Ijtihad]]. It is customary that when students and scholars of [[Fiqh]] reach a worthy level of this science, a certification, usually written and sometimes oral, is issued by their professor(s) certifying their attainment of the degree of Ijtihad. This certification is termed 'Ijazah Ijtihad'. According to Rasul Ja'farian, the prevalence of Ijazah Ijtihad relates to the 13th and 14th Islamic centuries when the concept of Ijtihad was raised more seriously. According to him, Ijazah Ijtihad was issued to confirm and validate mujtahids who were sent from [[Najaf]] and [[Karbala]] to other cities<ref>Rasul Ja'farian; ''A Letter of Permission Signed by Three Marja'', p. 22.</ref>.}} from certain scholars, whose names are mentioned in Miftah Asanid al-Zaydiyyah.

== Activities ==
=== Scientific Activities ===
The number of his authored works is approximately 100. Part of his writings is dedicated to [[Wahhabism]] and responding to doubts raised by them, which has been published in a collection titled ''al-Silsilah al-Dhahabiyah fi al-Radd ala al-Wahhabiyah''.

==== Works ====
[[File:آثار بدرالدین حوثی2.jpg|thumb|left|]]
Some of the works of Badr al-Din al-Houthi are as follows:
# ''Tahrir al-Afkar an Taqlid al-Ashrar'';
# ''al-Ijaz fi al-Radd ala Fatawa al-Hijaz'';
# ''Sharh Amali al-Imam Ahmad bin Isa'';
# ''Turuq Tafsir al-Quran'';
# ''Kashf al-Ghummah fi Mas'alat Ikhtilaf al-Ummah'';
# ''al-Husam al-Qadib al-Khafid li-Hamat al-Nawasib'';
# ''al-Tahdhir min al-Firqah'';
# ''al-Dhurriyyah al-Mubarakah'';
# ''Ahadith Mukhtarah fi Fada'il Al al-Bayt'';
# ''Irshad al-Talib ila Ahsan al-Madhahib'';
# ''Idah al-Ma'alim fi al-Ruqa wa al-Tama'im'';
# ''Hadith al-Istifa'';
# ''Bayan al-Burhan min al-Quran ala Takhlid Awliya al-Shaytan fi al-Niran'';
# ''Bayan Sabil Allah'';
# ''al-Tabyin fi al-Damm wa al-Ta'min'';
# ''Al Muhammad Laysu Kull al-Ummah'';
# ''al-Jawab ala Hafiz bin Ahmad al-Hakami'';
# ''al-Jawab ala Masa'il Shadd al-Rihal'';
# ''al-Zaydiyyah fi al-Yemen'';
# ''al-Sahm al-Thaqib fi Ibtal Da'ayat al-Nawasib'';
# ''al-Farq bayn al-Sabb wa al-Qawl al-Haqq'';
# ''Fada'il Al Muhammad alayhim al-Salam'';
# ''Tawsiyat li-Amin al-Qa'ud'';
# ''Hashiyah Mufassalah ala ma Ajmal al-Imam al-Qasim fi al-I'tisam'';
# ''Man Hum al-Rafidah'';
# ''Man Hum al-Wahhabiyah'';
# ''al-Mutarrifiyyah'';
# ''Ayat al-Mawaddah'';
# ''Banat al-Rasul la Raba'ibuh'';
# ''Miftah Asanid al-Zaydiyyah'';
# ''al-Nasihah al-Mufidah'';
# ''Tafsir al-Thaqalayn'';
# ''Sharh al-Sudur fi Ziyarah al-Qubur'';
# ''al-Jawab al-Wajiz'';
# ''al-Ifadah li-Ahl al-Insaf'';
# ''al-Ijadah fi Daf' al-Israf'';
# ''al-Taysir fi al-Tafsir'';
# ''al-Majmu'ah al-Wafiyah fi al-Fi'ah al-Baghiyah'';
# ''al-Gharah al-Sari'ah fi al-Radd ala al-Tali'ah'';
# ''al-Zuhri Ahadithuh wa Siratuh'';
# ''Irshad al-Sa'il ila Ahamm al-Masa'il''.

=== Political Activities ===
After the martyrdom of his son Hussein, he took over the leadership of the [[Ansar Allah|Ansar Allah movement]]. With the help of some [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] scholars, he founded the [[Haq Party]]. Al-Houthi was a prominent member of this party who, due to differences arising within the party, separated from it and founded the Shabab al-Mu'min Party. After the infiltration of the [[United States|America]] into [[Yemen]] to counter [[Al-Qaeda]] forces and foreign interference in Yemen's internal affairs, Badr al-Din al-Houthi invited his students to struggle against the government. Following this action, the Yemeni government targeted his home, and he was forced to leave his country. It is said that Badr al-Din was the target of several unsuccessful assassination attempts. In the targeting of him in the village of al-Kharib, several members of his family were killed. Also, the unsuccessful assassination operation against him in 2005 CE led to the start of the second Houthi war with the Yemeni government, and with the assumption of Badr al-Din's death, the war stopped.

== Thoughts and Beliefs ==
=== Support for Palestine ===
He was concerned with the issue of [[Palestine]] and confrontation with the [[Zionist regime|Israel]]. He considered support for the oppressed necessary. He supported the stance and actions of his son Hussein in confronting the [[United States|America]] by chanting the Sarha slogan and boycotting American and Israeli goods.

=== Islamic Unity ===
Badreddin considered [[Islamic Unity]] necessary to confront the great dangers that [[Muslim|Muslims]] face. He also called for adopting an appropriate stance in facing the conspiracies of America and Israel and confronting them. His thoughts and beliefs have been considered close to [[Shia Islam|Twelver Shia]]. He considered those enemies of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali (AS)]] who were aware of his legitimacy but rose to fight against him as [[infidel|unbelievers]].

=== Islamic Revolution of Iran ===
He was among the supporters of the [[Islamic Revolution of Iran]]. It is said that he celebrated the military success of the [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]] in the [[Iran–Iraq War]] and civil wars by firing guns. Also, the intellectual uprising of the [[Ansar Allah|Ansar Allah movement]], of which he is considered the spiritual father, is considered inspired by the Islamic Revolution of Iran. His policies and those of his sons have also been considered aligned with Iran's policies. Badreddin traveled to the [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]] in 1994 CE, along with his son Hussein. Some have stated his return to Yemen was in 2002 CE, and others have mentioned his stay in Iran lasted one year. Some have claimed that he and his son were influenced by [[Shia Islam|Twelver Shia Islam]] in Iran. For this reason, Ansar Allah has been considered a [[Shia Islam|Twelver Shia]] movement; however, the Houthis have rejected this claim and emphasize their Zaidi identity.

== Death ==
Finally, Badreddin al-Houthi died in 2010 CE, at the age of 89, as a result of complications of a respiratory disease<ref>[https://www.france24.com/ar/20101125-yemen-houthi-rebels-leader-badreddine-houthi-died-shiite Al-Sharq al-Awsat].</ref>.

== See Also ==
* [[Sayyid Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]
* [[Islamic Unity]]
* [[Ansar Allah]]
* [[Wahhabism]]

== Notes ==
{{یادداشت‌ها}}

== Footnotes ==
{{پانویس}}

== References ==
* [https://yemenscholars.com/articles/1108 See: Yemen Scholars Association].
* [https://www.ansarollah.com/archives/615665 See: Ansar Allah Website].

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Yemen]]

Draft:Sayyid Badr al-Din al-Houthi - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی