Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-07-15T05:36:00Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| name = Sayyid Abdullah Nuri
| image = Sayyid Abdullah Nuri.jpeg
| name = Sayyid Abdullah Nuri
| other_names =
| birth_year = 1947 AD
| birth_date =
| birth_place = {{hlist|[[Tajikistan]] |Tavildara District |Sangvor village }}
| death_year = 2006 AD
| death_date =
| death_place =
| teachers =
| students =
| religion = [[Islam]]
| sect = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]
| works =
| occupations = Leader of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan
| website =
}}

'''Sayyid Abdullah Nuri''', along with four of his students, founded the organization "Islamic Youth Movement of Tajikistan" in the Vakhsh Valley on 20 April 1973, which later changed to the [[Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan]]. This movement was the first Islamic political organization among the countries of [[Central Asia]].

== Biography and Education ==
Sayyid Abdullah Nuri, the founder of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan, was born on 15 March 1947 in the former village of Ashtiyon in the Sangvor District (Tavildara). Later, his family, along with other mountain people, was relocated to the Vakhsh land.
Sayyid Abdullah finished public school in 1964. He then completed the engineering course at the Statistics Institute of Qurghonteppa city and served as an engineer in the aforementioned administration until 1986.
He studied various sciences such as "morphology and syntax", "rhetoric", "[[logic]]", "[[Islamic history]]", "[[Hadith]]", "[[Quranic exegesis|exegesis of the Quran]]", etc., under famous scholars, such as [[Sayyiduddin Najmuddin]] and Qari [[Muhammadjan Khuqandi]], known as [[Mawlawi Hindustani]].

== Arrest and Imprisonment ==
Sayyid was arrested by former security officials of the [[Soviet Union]] in June 1986 on charges of political activity. In February 1987, by the verdict of the Qurghonteppa Provincial Court based on Article 203 of the Criminal Code of [[Tajikistan]], he was sentenced to one and a half years in prison on charges of "spreading false news that discredits the structure of the [[Socialism|Socialist]] society and state". He served his sentence in prisons in Siberia and the Far East.

== Founding of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan ==
He, along with four of his students, founded the organization "Islamic Youth Movement of Tajikistan" in the Vakhsh Valley on 20 April 1973, which later turned into the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan. This movement was the first Islamic political organization among the countries of Central Asia. Mr. Nuri was responsible for editing the magazine ''Minbar-i Islam'', the publication of the [[Muslim|Muslims]] Administration of the Republic of Tajikistan, from 1989 to 1992, and simultaneously was the unofficial leader of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan. Due to the civil war, Sayyid Abdullah migrated to Afghanistan in early 1993 and established the Islamic Renaissance Movement of Tajikistan there, engaging in political and military struggle, and made great efforts to restore the lost rights of Tajik migrants and refugees.

This political and military organization under his leadership played a fundamental role in the start of peace negotiations between Tajiks in April 1994. The process of peace negotiations between Tajiks (April 1995 to June 1997) was successfully conducted under the leadership of Sayyid Abdullah Nuri. In order to reach a final agreement as quickly as possible, he met and visited the President of Tajikistan [[Emomali Rahmon]] seven times outside of Tajikistan. These meetings played an important role in the peace negotiation process in Tajikistan.
From July 1997 to 31 March 2000, Sayyid Abdullah Nuri headed the Commission on National Reconciliation and played a major role in establishing peace, reconciliation, unity, and understanding among the people of Tajikistan.

He was the leader of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan from 18 September 1999 until his death. He is known internationally as a wise and experienced politician, prudent and far-sighted, and as a [[Faqih]] and scholar of [[Islamic studies]]. Also, during his lifetime, he had published several scientific, political, religious, and philosophical works.

Critics of the leader of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan have criticized Sayyid Abdullah Nuri's political policy in the last few years of his life, which apparently adopted a conservative stance and did not oppose the current government's policy much.

== Dissolution of the Soviet Union and Independence of Tajikistan ==
The [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]] and the independence of [[Tajikistan]] can be considered the second stage of the late Nuri's life, and the point of flourishing of his activities. In this period, by organizing the Tajik people and youth, he formed a popular anti-[[Communism|Communist]], reformist, and independence-seeking movement in Tajikistan, the symbol of which can be considered the sit-ins and the toppling of the statue of [[Lenin]] in Freedom Square of Dushanbe city. Sayyid Abdullah Nuri also officially established the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan in October 1991 and guided and led the developments in this newly independent republic in a more coherent manner.

== Start of the Civil War ==
The crimes of the communists of the People's Front and the coup against the National Reconciliation Government ignited the civil war in Tajikistan, which revealed the third stage and dimension of Nuri's personality. During this period, the late Sayyid Abdullah Nuri migrated to [[Afghanistan]], and a large number of Tajik reformists were with him.

Following the horrific crimes of forces affiliated with the People's Front, with the presence of figures such as [[Sangak Safarov]], armed struggle and entering military dimensions became inevitable for the forces of the Islamic Renaissance Party. At that time, the charismatic and popular personality of Sayyid Abdullah, alongside his inclusive discourse, caused other Tajik reformist groups, such as Lal Badakhshan and the Democrats, who were essentially not [[Islamism|Islamists]], to join this movement and fight alongside other mujahideen against the remnants of [[Communism]].

Although a difficult battle had formed, the result was ultimately the victory of the opposition union. To the extent that the opposing side, which had previously beaten the drum of war and massacre, was ultimately forced to negotiate for peace.

== Peace Negotiations ==
Despite the importance of all previous stages, the peace negotiations can be considered the prominent aspect of the late Sayyid Abdullah's militant personality. A stage in which he made the hardest decision of the Tajik opposition in a difficult process. During this time, he met seven times with [[Emomali Rahmon]], the leader of the People's Front forces and the current president of Tajikistan, and peace negotiations were held in [[Tehran]], [[Almaty]], [[Moscow]], and...
Many dialogues took place between the parties, and multiple conditions for ending the [[war]] and bloodshed were raised by both sides<ref>For further study regarding the peace of Tajikistan, one can refer to the book ''Peace of the Tajiks as Narrated by Documents'', written by Sayyid Rasul Musavi, published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.</ref>.

Based on the significant experience he had from confronting the remnants of [[Communism]] and understanding the nature of international contracts, he knew well that there was no powerful executive guarantee for these negotiations and the parties' commitment to the covenant. He was also well aware of the opposing party's motivation for sitting at the negotiating table and obtaining what they were unable to obtain from the battlefield.

However, stopping the bloodshed and ending the displacement of the Tajik people, which was destroying this republic, led him to consider a greater expediency by disregarding these matters. Therefore, if it were not for his indulgence, magnanimity, and self-sacrifice, perhaps no peace agreement would have ever been formed, and it was unclear that today [[Tajikistan]] would have a situation far worse than [[Afghanistan]]. Thus, he can be considered the "Messenger of Peace and National Unity of the Tajiks". A personality who was truly a "Man of Peace". An approach that even attracted the attention of some international institutions and organizations in modeling for peace.

== Life After Peace ==
As Sayyid Abdullah Nuri and other opposition forces expected, the peace process remained incomplete and did not proceed as agreed. Although the late Nuri made great efforts from 1997 to 2000 in the chairmanship of the National Reconciliation Commission to establish the clauses of the peace agreement, however, the gradual removal of opposition forces from the government on various pretenses and the repeated extension of Emomali Rahmon's presidency, which was supposed to take place for only one term, caused the loss of peace achievements. However, the result of his activities within the framework of the legal activity of the only Islamist party in Central Asia, and its consolidation as a moderate, temperate, and successful model for all Islamists in the region, can be considered the most important achievement of the late Nuri's life after peace<ref>Although everyone expresses the moderation of the Islamic Renaissance Party as a moderate Sunni movement, the government of Tajikistan has declared the activity of this party illegal since 2015 and is trying to declare it a terrorist group. However, so far no country or organization in the world has accepted this claim.</ref>.

== Relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran ==
The late Sayyid Nuri had a very positive view towards the [[Islamic Republic of Iran]] from the beginning of the independence of [[Tajikistan]]. The basis of this view of his can be considered in two factors:
# First, cultural and linguistic commonalities with the [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]], which was determinative of the national identity of the Tajiks;
# Second, the Islamist and revolutionary movement of Iran in the region, from which the national and Islamic movement of the Tajiks had been able to model to some extent.
In the peace process too, a factor of his trust and presence in the negotiations can be considered the guarantees of the Islamic Republic of Iran. A factor that if it did not exist, perhaps he would never have appeared at the negotiating table.

He subsequently formed very good relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran and became the source of interaction and connection between the two Persian-speaking and [[Muslim]] nations of Iran and Tajik. He also meets with [[Ali Khamenei|the Supreme Leader]], and there is hardly any political figure of Iran's 1990s (1370s SH) who does not know Sayyid Abdullah Nuri and does not speak of him kindly.

One of the Tajik writers named Mirza Yarbek in his book titled ''Lords in the Eyes of Others'', quoting [[Ali Khamenei|Ayatollah Khamenei]] about the late Sayyid Abdullah Nuri, narrates: "Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, states regarding the personality of the late Master Sayyid Abdullah Nuri (RA): I see firmness and [[piety]] in the face of this man that I have not seen in other leaders of global movements, and he is different from others". It is narrated that whenever the late Master Nuri went to visit Ayatollah Khamenei, he was welcomed with the phrase "Marhaba ay dhurriyyatan tayyiban"<ref>The Personality of the Late Master Nuri in the Words of Others, http://risolattj.com/?p=19650</ref>.

== Death ==
The leader of the Islamic Renaissance Movement of Tajikistan passed away due to illness at the age of 59 in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, and the Government of Tajikistan offered condolences for this great tragedy to the people of the country, the members of this party, and his survivors.
The funeral and burial ceremony for the party's late leader was attended by military and civilian officials, diplomats, foreign guests, and various segments of the Tajik people. Large groups of people from Dushanbe, the nation's capital, visited the late Nouri's home late into the night to offer their condolences.

== See also ==
* [[Tajikistan]]
* [[Afghanistan]]
* [[Communism]]
* [[War]]

== Footnotes ==
{{Reflist}}

== References ==
* [https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1398/05/19/2072483/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A2%D9 Note | On the occasion of the anniversary of the death of the true messenger of peace and national unity of the Tajiks], Publication date: August 10, 2019, Access date: October 2, 2023.
* [https://www.payam-aftab.com/fa/news/22699/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C www.payam-aftab.com], Publication date: n.d., Access date: October 2, 2023.
* [https://jamejamonline.ir/fa/news/105914/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87 Tajikistan Forms Special Committee for Funeral and Burial of Islamic Movement Leader Following Abdullah Nouri's Death], Publication date: August 10, 2006, Access date: October 2, 2023.

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Political figures]]
[[Category:Tajikistan]]

Draft:Sayyid Abdullah Nuri - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی