Translationbot: افزودن لینک‌های بین‌زبانی موقت (تا زمان هماهنگی ویکی‌بیس)

2026-08-23T11:46:25Z

افزودن لینک‌های بین‌زبانی موقت (تا زمان هماهنگی ویکی‌بیس)

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Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-08-23T11:41:39Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| name = Saleh al-Arouri
| image = صالح عاروری.jpg
| full_name = Saleh Muhammad Sulayman al-Arouri
| other_names = Saleh al-Arouri
| birth_date = 19 August 1966
| birth_place = [[Palestine]]
| death_date = 2 January 2024
| death_place = [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]
| occupation = Palestinian political-military leader and Deputy Chairman of the Political Bureau of [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]]
}}

'''Saleh al-Arouri''' was the Deputy Chairman of the Political Bureau of the Islamic Resistance Movement "[[Hamas]]". He played a key role in calling on the people of [[Palestine]] to participate in the [[First Intifada|First Intifada]] ([[First Intifada|Stone Intifada]]), and in establishing the military wing of Hamas in the [[West Bank]] ([[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam|Izz ad-Din al-Qassam]] Brigades). During his lifetime, he was imprisoned three times by Israeli forces in the years: 1990 CE, for two years, 1992 CE, for 15 years, and 2007 CE, for three years. After his release from [[Israel]]i prisons in 2010 CE, he was exiled from Palestine and went to [[Damascus]], the capital of [[Syria]]. He was one of the members of the negotiation team for the Wafa al-Ahrar deal (Prisoners' Loyalty Contract). On 2 January 2024 CE, he was killed in a drone attack by [[Israel]] on the Al-Mashrafieh area in the southern district of [[Beirut]], the capital of [[Lebanon]].

== Biography ==

Saleh Muhammad Sulayman al-Arouri was born on 19 August 1966 CE, in the town of Aroura near the city of [[Ramallah]] in the [[West Bank]]. He spent his elementary, middle, and high school education in [[Palestine]], and then entered Al-Khalil University in the field of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, graduating with a bachelor's degree in this field.

== Student Activities ==

In 1985 CE, he became the leader of the Islamic Student Movement at Al-Khalil University, and after the establishment of the [[Hamas]] movement in late 1987 CE, he joined it.

== Militant Activities ==

Al-Arouri had significant political activities during the [[First Intifada|First Intifada]] in calling on the people of [[Palestine]] to participate in the [[Intifada]]. Subsequently, with the help of some of his friends, he founded the military wing of [[Hamas]] ([[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam|Izz ad-Din al-Qassam]] Brigades) in the [[West Bank]] of the Jordan River and was able to activate military operations in this region. In 2010 CE, he was sentenced to exile from Palestinian territory by an Israeli military court and went to [[Damascus]], the capital of [[Syria]]. In the same year, he was elected to the Hamas Political Bureau.

=== Member of the Wafa al-Ahrar Exchange Negotiation Team ===

He was one of the members of the negotiation team for the Wafa al-Ahrar deal (Prisoners' Loyalty Contract) in 2011 CE. One year later, with intensive indirect negotiations between the two parties led by al-Arouri, 1,027 Palestinian prisoners were released in exchange for Gilad Shalit, an imprisoned Israeli soldier. In 2014 CE, at the height of clashes between the people of the West Bank and Israeli occupiers, three Israeli soldiers disappeared and were subsequently killed. This incident, which led to a full-scale Israeli attack on the [[Gaza Strip]] known as the 51-Day War, brought Saleh al-Arouri's name into the official and public sphere for the first time. The Israeli Defense Minister at the time identified him as responsible for this operation.

=== His Expulsion as a Condition for Normalization ===

After the Syria crisis and the relocation of Hamas political leadership from Damascus to [[Turkey]], Israel stated that one of the conditions for normalizing relations with [[Turkey]] was the expulsion of al-Arouri, which was met with agreement by the Turkish side. In 2015 CE, after being expelled from [[Turkey]], he resided in [[Qatar]]. In May 2018 CE, following the escalation of the Qatar crisis with the countries of the [[Persian Gulf]] coast, he relocated to [[Lebanon]].

=== Deputy Chairman of Hamas Political Bureau ===

[[File:صالح عاروری2.jpg|thumb|right|]]
With [[Ismail Haniyeh]] as the head of the Hamas Political Bureau, [[Yahya Sinwar]], one of the old leaders and intelligence-military figures of this movement with a history of 23 years of imprisonment, as the responsible person for this movement in the [[Gaza Strip]], and Saleh al-Arouri as the Deputy Chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau were elected in 2017 CE.

These elections sent a message to regional and international parties that Hamas has not only preserved its jihadi spirit but also intends to increase its jihadi dimension in the future. Furthermore, it was a final blow to the years-long differences between the military wing and the Hamas Political Bureau, and with the presence of al-Arouri and [[Yahya Sinwar]] in the political body of Hamas, the influence of the military wing in the political decision-making of this movement increased more than ever.

== Arrests ==

He was imprisoned for the first time in 1990 CE, after the [[First Intifada|First Intifada]], for two years without trial by Israeli occupiers. Then, after the establishment of the Hamas military wing in the [[West Bank]] in 1992 CE, he was tried in court and sentenced to fifteen years in prison. He was released in 2007 CE, but three months later, for the third time, he spent three years in Israeli prisons. Finally, in 2010 CE, after his release, he was exiled from the territory of [[Palestine]] and went to [[Damascus]], the capital of [[Syria]].

== Death ==

Finally, Saleh al-Arouri, Deputy Chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau, was killed on 2 January 2024 CE, corresponding to 12 Dey 1402 SH, in a drone attack by [[Israel]] on the Al-Mashrafieh area in the southern district of [[Beirut]], the capital of [[Lebanon]], along with two commanders of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, Samir Fandi and Azzam al-Aqra.

[[fa:صالح عاروری]]

== Hamas reaction ==

Following his martyrdom, [[Ismail Haniyeh]], head of the political bureau of the [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]], offered condolences to the Palestinian people on the martyrdom of the mujahid leader Saleh al-Arouri, deputy head of the Hamas political bureau, and Samir Fundi and Azzam al-Aqra, two Qassam commanders, and emphasized that the assassination operation of martyr Saleh al-Arouri proved the savagery of the occupying regime against the Palestinian nation everywhere. The Hamas leader stated that the assassination of martyr al-Arouri and his other brothers in the Hamas movement is a completely terrorist act and a violation of the territorial integrity of [[Lebanon]]. Ismail Haniyeh stated that the Zionist enemy will not be able to break the determination and will of the Palestinian nation and the [[Axis of Resistance|Resistance]]. He added: "The blood of al-Arouri and his brothers has mingled with the blood of thousands of children of the Palestinian nation in the [[Gaza Strip]], [[West Bank]], and abroad in the Battle of [[Al-Aqsa Mosque|Jerusalem]] and the [[Al-Aqsa Flood|Al-Aqsa Flood operation]]." Haniyeh emphasized that Sheikh Saleh al-Arouri and his brothers attained martyrdom after a life full of sacrifice, [[Jihad]], resistance, and work for the sake of Palestine, foremost among them Jerusalem and the Blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque, and reached their highest aspirations in this hard and difficult path. And they raised strong men who will carry the flag after them and continue this path with the help of God to defend our nation, land, and sanctities until liberation and return. He stated: "A movement whose leaders and founders attain martyrdom for the sake of the dignity of the Palestinian nation will never be defeated, and these assassinations will add to its power, solidity, and determination."

== See also ==

* [[Al-Aqsa Flood]]
* [[Axis of Resistance]]
* [[Jerusalem]]
* [[Palestine]]
* [[Gaza]]

== References ==

* [https://farsi.palinfo.com/news/2024/1/2/%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F Palestinian Information Center].

* [https://vision-pd.org/%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a/ Saleh al-Arouri, vision-pd.org].

* [https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/783410/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B5%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C Excerpt from Mashregh News website].

{{Palestine}}

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Palestine]]

[[fa:صالح العاروری]]

Draft:Saleh al-Arouri - Revision history

Translationbot: افزودن لینک‌های بین‌زبانی موقت (تا زمان هماهنگی ویکی‌بیس)

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی