Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-06-14T06:31:48Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{جعبه اطلاعات شخصیت
| عنوان = Khaled Mashal
| تصویر = خالد مشعل 1.jpg
| نام = Khaled Mashal
| نام‌های دیگر = Khaled Abdel Rahim Mashal
| سال تولد = 1956 AD
| تاریخ تولد =
| محل تولد = [[Palestine]]
| سال درگذشت =
| تاریخ درگذشت =
| محل درگذشت =
| استادان =
| شاگردان =
| دین = [[Islam]]
| مذهب = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]
| آثار =
| فعالیت‌ها = {{فهرست جعبه افقی |President of the Political Bureau of [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]]|Cooperation with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]|}}
| وبگاه =
}}
'''Khaled Mashal''' was the head of the Political Bureau of the [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]]. He migrated to [[Kuwait]] with his family and lived there at a higher economic level, completing his middle and high school education there, and remained there until the [[Persian Gulf]] War (1990 AD). He joined the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement, the so-called "Palestinian wing," and then completed his university studies, obtaining a bachelor's degree in physics from the University of [[Kuwait]]. In 2004 AD, following the assassination of [[Abdel Aziz Rantisi]], he was chosen as the leader of [[Hamas]].

== Biography ==
He was born in 1956 AD in the village of "Salwad", [[Ramallah]] district, [[Palestine]], and completed his primary education there until 1967 AD. He completed his primary education in Salwad and his middle, high school, and university education in [[Kuwait]]. In 1967 AD, he departed for Kuwait, where he took on the leadership of the Islamic-Palestinian Society at the University of Kuwait and participated in establishing the coalition of the Islamic Movement, which competed with the Fatah movement in taking control of the leadership of the General Union of Palestinian Students in Kuwait. He holds a bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Kuwait. In 1981 AD, he married and has seven children, three daughters and four sons. During his stay in [[Kuwait]], in addition to serving the cause of [[Palestine]], he also taught physics.

This golden period greatly helped shape his personality and the growth and flourishing of his knowledge. He held the leadership of the Islamic Movement of Palestine at the University of Kuwait and played a role in establishing the Islamic Al-Haq bloc, which became known as the "Islamic Union".

== Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas ==
[[File: خالد مشعل.jpg|frameless|left|thumbnail|]]
He is considered one of the founders of the [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]]. Since the establishment of the Hamas movement, he has been a member of its Political Bureau, and in 1996 AD, he was elected as the head of this bureau. On September 25, 1997, in the capital of [[Jordan]], he was the target of a terrorist operation by [[Mossad]], which failed following the pursuit and arrest of Mossad agents by Khaled Mashal's guards. Sheikh [[Ahmed Yassin]] was also released as a result of the failure of this operation. Jordanian officials later freed the [[Mossad]] agents in exchange for the release of Sheikh [[Ahmed Yassin]], who had been sentenced to life imprisonment in [[Israel]] prisons. In 2004 AD, following the assassination of [[Abdel Aziz Rantisi]], he was chosen as the leader of Hamas.

''Avri Dichter'', former head of Shin Bet, in an interview with Galgalatz Radio, stated that [[Israel]] would bring Khaled Mashal, the "political leader" of the Hamas movement, to justice for his actions at the earliest opportunity. In 2015 AD, he traveled to [[Saudi Arabia]] with a delegation of Hamas leaders, and during a meeting with the King and Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, thanked the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for its positive stance on the Palestinian cause.

== Devotion to Martyr Qasem Soleimani ==
Following rumors of his opposition regarding the presence of [[Ismail Haniyeh]] at the funeral of [[Martyr]] [[Qasem Soleimani|Soleimani]], the Al-Akhbar newspaper [[Lebanon]] added; not only was he not opposed to participating in the funeral of [[Qasem Soleimani|Soleimani]], but he considered the trip of the [[Hamas]] delegation to [[Tehran]] and participation in the funeral of [[Qasem Soleimani]] very important.

== Attempt to Assassinate Him ==
He was targeted on September 25, 1997, by [[Mossad]] of [[Israel]] with the direct order of [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], Prime Minister of [[Israel]], and the Israeli security apparatus affiliated with the Prime Minister.
10 members of the Israeli [[Mossad]] entered [[Jordan]] with fake Canadian passports, where at that time '''Khaled Mashal''', who held Jordanian citizenship, was residing, and injected him with a toxic substance on Wafi al-Tal street in [[Amman]].
Jordanian officials discovered this assassination attempt and arrested two Mossad agents who participated in the assassination. The King of [[Jordan]], [[Hussein bin Talal|King Hussein]], requested the Prime Minister of [[Israel]] to send the anti-poison vaccine (antidote) that had been injected into Khaled Mashal; which ''Netanyahu'' rejected ''King Hussein''’s request.
The assassination attempt on '''Khaled Mashal''' took on a political dimension and [[Bill Clinton]], President of the [[United States]], intervened and forced Netanyahu to provide the antidote used. Netanyahu ultimately succumbed to ''Clinton''’s pressure and provided the antidote. [[Bill Clinton]], President of the United States, described the Prime Minister of Israel as follows: "I cannot deal with this man, it is impossible."

== Political relations ==
* In August 1999, and apparently as a result of pressure from the [[United States]] government, Jordanian authorities issued an arrest warrant for '''Khaled Mashal''', and the date of the warrant's issuance coincided with the arrival of the [[United States]] Secretary of State, Madeleine Albright.
* In October 2002, '''Khaled Mashal''' met with the Crown Prince of [[Saudi Arabia]] in [[Riyadh]] on the sidelines of the World Muslim Youth Conference. No statement was issued by [[Hamas]] or [[Saudi Arabia]] regarding the results of this meeting, but Palestinian documents seized by Israeli forces, who claimed they belonged to Hamas, described the meeting between Prince Abdullah and him as excellent.

* He criticized the [[Palestinian Authority]] and its former president, [[Yasser Arafat]], for failing to uphold the ceasefire between Israeli forces and Hamas fighters, citing Israel's lack of compliance with ceasefire agreements.
* On March 23, 2004, [[Hamas]] introduced him as the movement's leader and successor to its founder, Sheikh [[Ahmed Yassin]], following Yassin's assassination by Israel, in accordance with the movement's internal regulations.
* On January 29, 2006, following Hamas's victory with a majority of seats in the Palestinian Parliament, which qualified Hamas to form the Palestinian government, he delivered a speech from Damascus, the capital of Syria, calling for the formation of a national army to defend [[Palestine]] and the Palestinians, similar to other armies. In March of the same year, [[Moscow]] invited him to persuade him to lay down the weapons of resistance, turn Hamas into a political party, and recognize [[Israel]], but Russia's effort failed.

== See also ==
* [[Ismail Haniyeh]]
* [[Qasem Soleimani]]
* [[Hamas]]

== References ==
* See: Khaled Mashal entry in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com.].

{{Palestine}}

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]
[[Category:Palestine]]

Draft:Khaled Mashal - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی