Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-06-07T05:20:53Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{جعبه اطلاعات شخصیت
| عنوان = Javad Marvi
| تصویر = Javad Marvi.jpg
| نام = Javad Marvi
| نام‌های دیگر = Hojjat al-Islam wa al-Muslimin Marvi
| سال تولد = 1340
| تاریخ تولد =
| محل تولد = [[Mashhad]]
| سال درگذشت =
| تاریخ درگذشت =
| محل درگذشت =
| استادان = {{فهرست جعبه عمودی |Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ali Marvi | Ayatollah Mirza Ali Falsafi |[[Husayn Wahid Khurasani|Ayatollah al-Uzma Wahid Khurasani]]|[[Hasan Hasanzadeh Amoli|Hasanzadeh Amoli]]|[[Abdollah Javadi Amoli|Javadi Amoli]]}}
| شاگردان =
| دین = [[Islam]]
| مذهب = [[Shia Islam|Shia]]
| آثار ={{فهرست جعبه عمودی |''Sharh-i bar Kashf al-Murad''|''Al-Ijtihad wa al-Taqlid''|''Al-Ara' al-Rijaliyya''|''Al-Salafiyya kama Ra'ayt''}}
| فعالیت‌ها = {{فهرست جعبه عمودی |Member of the Board of Trustees of the Faculty of Usul al-Din|Member of the Society of Teachers of the Qom Hawza }}
| وبگاه =
}}
'''Javad Marvi''' is a member of the International Scientific Committee of the Mission of the [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]. He has made extensive efforts to organize the intellectual and scientific affairs of the [[Shia Islam|Shia]] in the [[Hejaz]] from previous years until now. Currently, he is engaged in teaching advanced courses in [[Fiqh]] and [[Usul al-Fiqh|Usul]] at the [[Qom Hawza|Qom Seminary]].

== Biography ==
He was born in the solar year 1340 (1961 CE) in [[Holy Mashhad]] into a family of scholars and piety. His paternal grandfather was among the scholars of the city of [[Nishapur]], and his honorable father, Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ali Marvi, migrated to Holy Mashhad in his youth. Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ali Marvi was among the distinguished students of Adib Nishaburi in literature, and among the students of Ayatollah Mirza Mahdi Isfahani in knowledge sciences, and in [[Fiqh]] and [[Usul al-Fiqh|Usul]] was an associate of [[Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani|Ayatollah al-Uzma Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani]].

== Teachers ==
He benefited from the presence of distinguished teachers in various sciences; initially, he learned Persian literature and some related topics from the great adib and scholar, the late Haj Muhammad Sadiq Hashmat. He learned Arabic literature topics from the presence of his honorable father, who was among the distinguished students of Adib Nishaburi, including the books ''Sharh Qutr'', topics from ''Sharh Razi'' and ''Sharh Nizam''. He studied surface-level courses up to ''Rasa'il'' in the presence of his father, who was among the students of [[Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani|Ayatollah al-Uzma Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani]], completed ''Makasib'' under Ayatollah Mirza Ali Falsafi, and finished ''Kifaya'' in the presence of Ayatollah Rezazadeh. Alongside acquiring common Fiqh and Usul books of the Hawzas, he learned part of the book ''Riyad al-Masa'il'' and all of ''Salat wa Zakat'' by Haj Aqa Reza Hamadani in the presence of his father. He began the advanced level (Kharij) with two years of attendance in the advanced courses of Ayatollah Sayyid Hasan Murtadawi and also participated for two years in the Fiqh and Usul courses of Ayatollah Mirza Ali Falsafi. He gained the most scientific benefit in Fiqh and Usul topics during eleven years of associating with the lessons of Ayatollah Sayyid Ibrahim Alam al-Huda, a distinguished student of Ayatollah al-Uzma Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani. For a while, he also benefited from the Usul topics of the late Ayatollah Sayyid Husayn Shams, a strong student of the late Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Hadi Milani. Also, for seven years he benefited from the Fiqh and Usul topics of [[Husayn Wahid Khurasani|Ayatollah al-Uzma Wahid Khurasani]] and for five years from the Fiqh topics of Ayatollah al-Uzma Tabrizi. For a while, he participated in the topics of Ayatollah Sheikh Hasanali Marvarid centered on his book ''Tanbihat Hawl al-Mabda' wa al-Ma'ad''. For one year, he participated in the Philosophy discussion of Dr. Ebrahimi Dinani. He also benefited greatly from the lessons of Ayatollah Sayyid Izz al-Din Zanjani and Professor Jalal al-Din Ashtiani, and for a while in [[Qom]] benefited from the topics of Professor [[Hasan Hasanzadeh Amoli|Hasanzadeh Amoli]] and Professor [[Abdollah Javadi Amoli|Javadi Amoli]]. He also benefited scientifically for many years from Allamah Askari.

== Scientific and Cultural Activities ==
He has had numerous scientific and cultural activities, which are as follows:
=== Teaching ===
From the beginning, alongside acquiring Hawza lessons, he was engaged in teaching them. He taught books such as ''Suyuti'', ''Mughni'', ''Ma'alim al-Usul'', ''Usul al-Fiqh'', ''Sharh al-Lum'a'', ''Rasa'il'', ''Makasib'', and ''Kifaya'' for students of the [[Khorasan Hawza|Khorasan Seminary]], [[Qom Hawza|Qom Seminary]], [[Razavi University of Islamic Sciences]], and [[Imam Sadiq University]]. Hundreds of students and university students benefited from his in-person sessions and recorded lessons, and from the solar year 1380 (2001 CE) until now, he has devoted himself to teaching advanced Fiqh and Usul in the Qom Hawza, and alongside that, continued communication with the elites of the Khorasan Hawza at Razavi University of Islamic Sciences and presenting Fiqh and Usul topics. Among his activities in educating Hawza students were teaching ''Sharh al-Tajrid'', ''Falsafatuna'' and ''Iqtisaduna'' by [[Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr|Martyr Sadr]], topics on identifying theological doubts in Holy Mashhad, topics from the book ''Al-Muraja'at'', topics regarding Mahdism, and topics in Ilm al-Rijal in the Qom Hawza. He was introduced as the sample teacher of advanced courses in the fifteenth assembly of teachers of high levels and advanced courses of the Qom Hawza.
=== Responsibilities ===

# Member of the International Scientific Committee of the Mission of the [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]] from 25 years ago until now. During this period, by being present in the Mission during the [[Hajj]] and [[Umrah|Umrah]] seasons, while conversing with thinkers of the [[Islamic World]] from various Islamic and non-Islamic countries, in addition to answering their theological questions and doubts, he also had various debates with scholars of other sects, which has had and continues to have numerous effects.
# Membership in the Supreme Council of Hawzas (Seventh Term).
# Membership in the Society of Teachers of the Qom Hawza.
# Membership in the Book Council of the [[World Assembly of Ahl al-Bayt]].
# Membership in the Board of Trustees of the Faculty of Usul al-Din (First Term).

== Educational Outreach Travels ==
Alongside the aforementioned scientific activities, he undertook numerous educational outreach trips to Arab countries in the region, Southeast Asia, and Europe, and in addition to holding educational sessions for scholars and elites, he maintained his academic connections with [[Shia]] and [[Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah|Sunni]] seminaries and academic institutions, and exchanged views with thinkers of the Islamic world. It is worth noting that one of the outcomes of these trips was a complete familiarity with the educational systems of seminaries and some universities abroad. During the years of the Sacred Defense, he frequently appeared on the battlefronts of truth against falsehood and performed his duty alongside fighters such as Martyr Chamran and Martyr Noorali Shoushtari.

== Works ==
He has authored books on topics of creed, jurisprudence, and principles, some of which are ready for publication, including:

=== Theological ===
* ''Sharh al-Kashf al-Murad''.
* ''Hawashi ala al-Lawami' al-Ilahiyyah fi al-Mabahith al-Kalamiyyah''.
* ''Mabahith Aqa'idiyah Hammah'' (Theological topics required for Hajj preachers).
* ''al-Salafiyyah kama Ra'ayt'' (A collection of debates with Salafi thinkers in Islamic lands).
* ''Mulahizat ala Kitab Tatawwur al-Fikr al-Siyasi al-Shi'i min al-Shura ila Wilayat al-Faqih''.
* A critique on the book ''Maktab dar Farayand Takamul''.
* ''Manahij al-A'lam fi al-Mabahith al-Aqa'idiyyah'' (Shaykh Mufid, Khwajah Nasir al-Din Tusi, and Allamah Hilli).

=== Jurisprudential ===
* ''Mishkat al-Haqiqah fi Sharh Tahrir al-Wasilah''.
* ''al-Ijtihad wa al-Taqlid'' 1 vol.
* ''Kitab al-Hajj'', 6 vols.
* ''Kitab al-Khums'' 3 vols.
* ''Kitab al-Ijarah'' 4 vols.

=== Principles of Jurisprudence ===
* ''Sharh ala Rasa'il Shaykh al-A'zam Ansari''.
* ''Sharh ala Kifayat al-Usul''.
* ''Misbah al-Dalalah fi Tawdih Nihayat al-Dirayah''<ref>Which explains the obscure topics of ''Nihayat al-Dirayah'' by Muhaqqiq Isfahani.</ref>.
* ''Mirqat al-Usul ila Ilm al-Usul''<ref>From the beginning of topics on words to the end of Equilibrium and Preponderance; this book is approximately 10 volumes, the result of more than fifteen years of teaching the first cycle of Advanced Principles in the Qom Seminary.</ref>.

=== Biographical Evaluation ===
* ''al-Ara' al-Rijaliyyah''.
* ''Mulahizat ala Mu'jam Rijal al-Hadith''.

== See Also ==
* [[World Assembly of Ahlul Bayt]]
* [[Qom Seminary]]

== Footnotes ==
{{Footnotes}}

== References ==
* [http://www.schowzeh.ir/fa/person/detail/6 Website of the Supreme Council of the Hawza]

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Unity Scholars]]

Draft:Javad Marvi - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی