Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-06-03T04:58:37Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| title = Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari
| image = Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari.jpg
| name = Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari
| other_names =
| birth_year =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Medina]], [[Hejaz]]
| death_year = 68–79 AH
| death_date =
| death_place = Medina
| teachers =
| students =
| religion = [[Islam]]
| sect = [[Shia Islam|Shia]]
| works =
| activities = Presence in wars and most [[Ghazwat|expeditions]]
| website =
}}
'''Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari''', along with his student Atiyyah Awfi, were the first pilgrims to the shrine of [[Husayn ibn Ali (Sayyid al-Shuhada)|Imam Husayn (peace be upon him)]] who departed from [[Medina]] to [[Iraq]] after the [[Event of Ashura|Event of Ashura]] in the year 61 AH and arrived in [[Karbala]] on the 20th of [[Safar al-Muzaffar|Safar]]. The visit of [[Arba'een]] for Imam Husayn (peace be upon him) is his legacy. Jabir was a [[Companion|Companion]] of [[Muhammad ibn Abdullah (Khatam al-Anbiya)|the Messenger of God]] and pledged allegiance to him before the Prophet's (peace be upon him and his progeny) migration to Medina, in the region of Mina. He participated in many battles alongside the Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his progeny) and the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), and was always a defender of the Prophet and the [[Ahl al-Bayt|Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)]]. Jabir's report of the [[Farewell Pilgrimage|Farewell Pilgrimage]] and his presence among the narrators of the [[Hadith of Ghadir]], indicates his knowledgeable and courageous character. This revered Companion never remained silent against the oppression of the [[Umayyads|Umayyad Caliphs]] and had a prominent presence in the events of early Islam.

== Lineage of Jabir ==
Jabir's father, Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Hazam (Haram)<ref>Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, ''Bihar al-Anwar'', Vol. 46, p. 60, Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 2nd ed., 1403 AH</ref> ibn Tha'labah<ref>Kashi, Muhammad ibn Umar, ''Rijal al-Kashi (Ikhtiyar Ma'rifat al-Rijal with comments by Mir Damad al-Astarabadi)'', researcher, corrector, Rajai, Mehdi, Vol. 1, p. 205, Qom, Al al-Bayt Institute (peace be upon them), 1st ed., 1363 SH</ref> was among those who pledged allegiance to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) in the [[Second Pledge of Aqabah]] along with 70 people from Medina<ref>Ibn al-Jawzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali, ''Al-Muntazam'', researcher, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, p. 189, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st ed., 1412 AH</ref>, and became one of the 12 naqibs (chiefs) chosen by the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny)<ref>Ibn al-Jawzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali, ''Al-Muntazam'', researcher, Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, Vol. 3, p. 189, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st ed., 1412 AH</ref>. Abdullah Ansari was martyred alongside [[Hamza]] (the Prophet's uncle) in the [[Battle of Uhud]] in the ranks of the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his progeny)<ref>Al-Ma'arif, p. 307</ref>. Jabir's mother was Nusaybah (Anisah)<ref>Ibn Asakir, Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn Hasan, ''Tarikh Madinat Dimashq'', Vol. 11, p. 213, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1415 AH</ref> bint Uqbah ibn Adi ibn Sinan<ref>Usd al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat al-Sahabah, Vol. 1, p. 307</ref>.

== Children and Descendants of Jabir ==
Three direct children are named for Jabir. In the ''[[Qamus al-Rijal (book)|Kitab Qamus al-Rijal]]'' it is said: Jabir Ansari had two sons: Abd al-Rahman and Muhammad<ref>Muhammad Taqi Shushtari, ''Qamus al-Rijal'', Vol. 2, p. 526</ref>. In the ''[[Tahdhib al-Tahdhib (book)|Kitab Tahdhib al-Tahdhib]]'' it is stated: Jabir's children are: Abd al-Rahman, Aqil, and Muhammad<ref>Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, ''Tahdhib al-Tahdhib'', Vol. 2, p. 42</ref>. However, we mention those of his descendants and relatives whom we have knowledge of:
[[Ibn Athir]] says: In [[Shaban]] of the year 512 AH, Abu al-Fadl Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Ansari, a descendant of Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari from the city of Bukhara, passed away<ref>Ibn Athir al-Jazari, ''Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh'', Vol. 10, p. 545</ref>.

In the footnote of "Nuqaba al-Bashar" in the biography of the complete scholar and owner of miracles and holy soul, Ayatollah al-Uzma Molla [[Husayn-Quli Hamadani]] (1239–1311), it is stated that he is from the progeny of Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari<ref>Agha Bozorg Tehrani, ''Nuqaba al-Bashar'', p. 674</ref>.

Another of his descendants is the famous jurist and deep principles scholar, Ayatollah al-Uzma [[Sheikh Ansari|Haj Sheikh Murtada Ansari Dezfuli]] (1214–1281)<ref>Muhaddith Nuri, ''Khatimat Mustadrak al-Wasa'il'', Vol. 2, p. 43</ref>. In the book "Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari", a genealogy for Sheikh Ansari is included which reaches Jabir with 16 intermediaries<ref>Murtada Ansari, ''Life and Personality of Sheikh Ansari'', p. 57–63</ref>. Of course, in our opinion, this genealogy is not complete and half of it is missing.

Another relative of Jabir ibn Abdullah is Sheikh Jabir Kazemi who is the owner of a poetry divan<ref>This matter was narrated to the author by the late Ayatollah al-Uzma Najafi Marashi</ref>.

Other relatives of Jabir ibn Abdullah are a famous and large family in [[Isfahan]] known as "Jabiri Ansari". The elder of this family named "Jalal al-Din" migrated to [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]] seven hundred years ago.

The large and famous family of "Mashayekh Ansari" are also attributed to him, who live in the village of "Nuday Jan" from the district of "Sarkuh" eight farsangs from Darab in Fars province. A group of contemporary scholars have also emerged from this large family, the most famous of whom is Allamah Mujahid Zahid Haj Sheikh Yahya Ansari Darabi Shirazi who is currently a teacher of philosophy and Islamic wisdom in the blessed seminary of [[Qom]]. He is a descendant of Sheikh Zakariya and Sheikh Abd al-Rahman.

Regarding the motive for the migration of Jabir's children from [[Medina]] to Fars province and the time of its beginning, it is probable that at the time when the children of [[Musa ibn Ja'far (Kazim)|Imam Musa al-Kazim (peace be upon him)]] moved from Medina to [[Merv]] for the pilgrimage of [[Ali ibn Musa (Reza)|Imam Reza (peace be upon him)]], children of Jabir were also present in their caravan. When this caravan reached Shiraz, the ruler of Fars was commissioned by Ma'mun to prevent their movement, and no battle took place between the two sides, and [[Ahmad ibn Musa (Shah Cheragh)|Hazrat Ahmad ibn Musa Shah Cheragh]] and his brother were martyred. The descendants of Jabir who were present in that caravan scattered and settled in the village of "Nuday Jan", and from their generation until now, they reside there.

== The First Visitor of Imam Hussein's Grave ==
Jabir along with Atiyah al-Kufi went to [[Karbala]] for [[visiting graves|visiting the grave]] of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him). When they arrived in Karbala, Jabir performed [[ghusl|ritual washing]] in the [[Euphrates River]]. Then he tied a loincloth around his waist and placed another piece (like [[ihram clothing]]) on his shoulder and perfumed himself and went towards the Holy Grave. When he neared the grave, he told Atiyah, "Place my hand on the grave." As soon as his hand reached the grave, he fell unconscious upon it.

Atiyah sprinkled some water on Jabir's face until he regained consciousness. Then he said three times: "O Hussein," after that he said: "A friend who does not answer his friend!" Then he said, "How can you answer; since blood has flowed from the veins of your neck to your back and shoulder, and separation has occurred between your body and your honored head." Then he began reciting this ziyarat nameh: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّک ابْنُ النَّبِیینَ وَ ابْنُ سَیدِ الْمُؤْمِنِینَ وَ ابْنُ حَلِیفِ التَّقْوَی وَ سَلِیلُ الْهُدَی وَ خَامِسُ أَصْحَابِ الْکسَاءِ وَ ابْنُ سَیدِ النُّقَبَاءِ وَ ابْنُ فَاطِمَهَ سَیدَهَ النِّسَاءِ ...<ref>''Bisharat al-Mustafa li-Shi'at al-Murtada'', Vol. 2, p. 74</ref>. It is reported that during these same days, the family of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) also arrived in Karbala and joined Jabir in mourning and grieving <ref>Ibn Nama al-Hilli, Ja'far ibn Muhammad, ''Muthir al-Ahzan'', p. 107, Qom, Imam Mahdi School, 3rd edition, 1406 AH</ref>.

== Death of Jabir ==
Among the [[Companions|Companions]] of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and his progeny), he was the last person to pass away. His death occurred during the era of [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]] <ref>''Al-Rijal (by Ibn Dawud)'', p. 79</ref>. and in one of the years 68, 74, 77, or 78 AH and at the age of 94 <ref>''Al-Ma'arif'', p. 307</ref> in the city of Medina <ref>Al-Mas'udi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn, ''Muruj al-Dhahab wa Ma'adin al-Jawhar'', research by Dagher, As'ad, Vol. 3, p. 115, Qom, Dar al-Hijra, 2nd edition, 1409 AH</ref> and [[Funeral prayer|prayer]] was offered over him by Aban ibn Uthman <ref>''Al-Ma'arif'', p. 307</ref>.

== Where is Jabir's Grave ==
In some books, it is written that Jabir ibn Abdullah is among the [[Companions|Companions]] who are buried in [[Al-Baqi']]. However, from some historical [[hadith|narrations]] it is understood that he was buried in the cemetery of the "Banu Salimah" tribe in the west of Medina; because Jabir was also from Banu Salimah. [[Ibn Asakir]] has cited a hadith that "Aban ibn Uthman", the governor of Medina, sent a message to Jabir's children: Whenever your father dies, do not bury him until I offer [[Funeral prayer|prayer]] over him. When Jabir passed away, Aban came and asked: Where will he be buried? They said: Where we bury the dead of Banu Salimah <ref>''Tarikh Dimashq'', Vol. 11, p. 237</ref>.

== Footnotes ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Companions]]

Draft:Jabir ibn Abdullah Ansari - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی