Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-06-06T05:02:55Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| Title = Ja'far ibn Ali (AS)
| Image = Tomb of the Martyrs of Karbala.jpg
| Name = Ja'far ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib
| Other Names =
| Birth Year =
| Birth Date = 39 or 41 AH
| Birth Place =
| Death Year = 61 AH
| Death Date =
| Death Place = Karbala, Iraq
| Teachers =
| Students =
| Religion = Islam
| Sect = Shia
| Works =
| Website =
}}
'''Ja'far ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' was the son of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali (peace be upon him)]] and one of the martyrs of [[Karbala]]<ref>[https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85) Ja'far ibn Ali (peace be upon them)]</ref>.

== Ja'far's Mother ==
Ja'far's mother was Fatima Umm al-Banin, daughter of Hizam ibn Khalid<ref>Khwarizmi, Muwaffaq ibn Ahmad, ''Maqtal al-Husayn'', Vol. 2, p. 33</ref><ref>Shams al-Din, Muhammad Mahdi, ''Ansar al-Husayn'', p. 130</ref><ref>Husayni Jalali, Muhammad Reza, ''Tasmiyat man Qutila ma'a al-Husayn'', p. 23, No. 3</ref>.

== The Imam's Affection for Ja'far ==
[[Husayn ibn Ali (Sayyid al-Shuhada)|Imam Husayn (peace be upon him)]] named his son Ja'far due to the great affection he had for his brother Ja'far<ref>Samawi, Muhammad ibn Tahir, ''Absar al-Ayn fi Ansar al-Husayn'', p. 69</ref><ref>Amin, Muhsin, ''A'yan al-Shia'', Vol. 4, p. 129</ref>.

== Ja'far's Age ==
Many believe that he was nineteen years old at the time of martyrdom<ref>Amin, Muhsin, ''A'yan al-Shia'', Vol. 4, p. 129</ref><ref>Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, ''Maqatil al-Talibiyyin'', p. 54</ref><ref>Shams al-Din, Muhammad Mahdi, ''Ansar al-Husayn'', p. 130</ref>. But some say: he lived two years with his father, twelve years with his brother [[Hasan ibn Ali (al-Mujtaba)|Imam Hasan (peace be upon him)]], 21 years with Imam Husayn (peace be upon him)<ref>Samawi, Muhammad ibn Tahir, ''Absar al-Ayn fi Ansar al-Husayn'', p. 69</ref>. According to some narrations, he was 29 years old. Considering that Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) was martyred in the 40th year of Hijri, he must have been at least twenty years old during the event of Ashura, unless his mother had just become pregnant with him at the time of Imam Ali's (peace be upon him) martyrdom, in which case his being nineteen years old would also be acceptable<ref>[http://hadith.net/post/53303/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%B9/ Who is Ja'far ibn Ali?]</ref>.

== Presence in Karbala ==
On the [[Ashura|Day of Ashura]], [[Abbas ibn Ali|Hazrat Abbas]] addressed his maternal brothers - Ja'far, Abdullah, and Uthman - saying: Step forward so I may see if you are well-wishers for the sake of God<ref>Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, ''Al-Irshad'', Vol. 2, p. 109</ref><ref>Ibn Athir, Abu al-Hasan, ''Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh'', Vol. 3, p. 181</ref><ref>Zubayri, Mus'ab ibn Abdullah, ''Nasab Quraysh'', p. 43</ref>. Ja'far stepped into the battlefield.

=== Reciting Rajaz (War Poetry) ===
Ja'far ibn Ali went to the battlefield while reciting such rajaz:

انّی‌ أَنَا جَعْفَرُ ذُوالْمَعالی‌ • ابْنُ عَلِیّ الْخَیْرِ ذُوالنَّوالِ‌
ذاکَ الْوَصِیُّ ذُوالسِّنا وَالْوالی‌ • حَسْبی‌ بِعَمّی‌ جَعْفَرُ وَالْخالِ‌
أَحْمی‌ حُسَیْناً ذَی النَّدَی الْمِفْضالِ<ref>Ibn Shahr Ashub, Muhammad ibn Ali, ''Manaqib Al Abi Talib'', Vol. 3, p. 255</ref>.

(In the text of ''Manaqib'', "Dhi al-Nada" is mentioned, but it seems "Dha al-Nada" is correct).

I am Ja'far, possessing high status, son of Ali, the benevolent and generous.
That Ali who is the successor of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny), high-ranking and possessing authority; my uncle Ja'far and my maternal uncle are sufficient for me in terms of honor.
I will protect Husayn (peace be upon him), the possessor of virtue.

Some narrated after the first verse such:

أَحْمی‌ حُسَيْناً بالقنا العسال • وبالحُسامِ الواضِحِ الصِّقالِ<ref>Khwarizmi, Muwaffaq ibn Ahmad, ''Maqtal al-Husayn'', Vol. 2, p. 34</ref>.

== Martyrdom ==
According to one narration, after the rajaz, an arrow was thrown by Khawli ibn Yazid Asbahi and hit his forehead or eye<ref>Ibn Shahr Ashub, Muhammad ibn Ali, ''Manaqib Al Abi Talib'', Vol. 3, p. 255</ref><ref>Shams al-Din, Muhammad Mahdi, ''Ansar al-Husayn'', p. 130</ref> and according to another narration, Hani ibn Thabit Hadhrami martyred him, <ref>Ibn Athir, Abu al-Hasan, ''Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh'', Vol. 3, p. 181</ref><ref>Amin, Muhsin, ''A'yan al-Shia'', Vol. 4, p. 129</ref><ref>Shams al-Din, Muhammad Mahdi, ''Ansar al-Husayn'', p. 130</ref><ref>Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, ''Al-Irshad'', Vol. 2, p. 109</ref><ref>Ibn Tawus, Ali ibn Musa, ''Al-Iqbal bi-l-A'mal al-Hasanah'', Vol. 3, p. 74</ref><ref>Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, ''Bihar al-Anwar'', Vol. 45, p. 66</ref><ref>Husayni Jalali, Muhammad Reza, ''Tasmiyat man Qutila ma'a al-Husayn'', p. 23, No. 3</ref><ref>Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir, ''Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk'', Vol. 5, p. 449</ref>.

Therefore, perhaps the arrow shooter was Khawli but the beheader was Hani<ref>Amin, Muhsin, ''A'yan al-Shia'', Vol. 4, p. 129</ref>.

== Ja'far's Name in Ziyarat Narrations ==
In the Ziyarat of Nahiyah, it is stated:

«السَّلامُ عَلی‌ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَمیرِ الْمُؤْمِنینَ، الصَّابِرِ بِنَفْسِهِ مُحْتَسِباً، وَالنَّائی‌ عَنِ الْاوْطانِ مُغْتَرِباً، الْمُسْتَسْلِمِ لِلْقِتالِ، الْمُسْتَقْدِمِ لِلنِّزالِ، الْمَکْثُورِ بِالرِّجالِ، لَعَنَ اللَّهُ قاتِلَهُ هانِیَ ابْنِ ثُبیْتِ الْحَضْرَمیَّ.»<ref>Ibn Tawus, Ali ibn Musa, ''Al-Iqbal bi-l-A'mal al-Hasanah'', Vol. 3, p. 74</ref><ref>Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, ''Bihar al-Anwar'', Vol. 45, p. 66</ref>.

Peace and blessings upon Ja'far ibn Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) who endured calamity with patience, and rose for jihad and defense, and was exiled from his homeland and fought the enemy until his body became a shield for the arrows of calamity, may God curse his killer Hani ibn Thabit Hadhrami.

== Footnotes ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Shia Personalities]]
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]]
[[Category:Imamzadehs]]

Draft:Ja'far ibn Ali - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی