Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-05-24T06:00:23Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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<div class="wikiInfo">[[File:ادریس اول.jpg|alt=|thumb|The tomb attributed to Idris I, visible in green]]<br>
{| class="wikitable aboutAuthorTable" style="text-align:Right" |+ |
!Name
!Idris ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hasan al-Muthanna ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib
|-
|Other names
|Idris I
|-
|Father's name
|Abdullah
|-
|Born
|127 AH
|-
|Died
|177 AH
|-
|Activities
|First king of the Idrisid dynasty of Morocco
|}
</div>

'''Idris I''' (full name: Idris ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hasan al-Muthanna ibn [[Hasan ibn Ali (al-Mujtaba)|al-Hasan]] ibn [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]) (127–177 AH) was the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in [[Morocco]] and parts of [[Algeria]]. It is believed that Idris I initiated the founding of the city of [[Fez]]. This city attracted Muslim refugees from Spain and Ifriqiya, grew into a populous urban center, and became the capital of the [[Idrisids]]. The reign of the Idrisids holds significant importance for the spread of Islamic culture among the recently converted Berber tribes<ref>Clifford Edmund Bosworth (1992), Islamic Dynasties, translated by Fereydun Badrei, Institute for Cultural Studies and Research (Research Center)</ref>.

== Introduction ==
Idris was the brother of [[Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya]]. Following his collaboration with Husayn ibn Ali al-Fakki and the failure of the [[Revolt of Fakki]], he fled to the "Far Maghreb." In the year 172 AH, after receiving invitations and pledges of allegiance from the local tribes, he established his own state. Regarding Idris's missionary activities, it is recorded that initially he acted as a missionary for his brother Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, subsequently for Husayn al-Fakki, and later for another brother, Yahya. Finally, upon learning of Yahya's fate, he began preaching on his own behalf, traveled to "Tangier," and laid the foundation for the first Moroccan state. After several years of rule, in 177 AH, Idris was poisoned through a conspiracy orchestrated by the [[Abbasid]] [[Caliph]] [[Harun al-Rashid]] and executed by Sulayman, who administered the poison and then fled<ref>Al-Zirikli, Khayr al-Din, al-A'lam, Vol. 1, p. 279</ref><ref>Al-Mas'udi, Ali ibn al-Husayn, Muruj al-Dhahab, Vol. 2, p. 238</ref><ref>Ibn Idhari al-Marrakushi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad, al-Bayan al-Mughrib fi Akhbar al-Andalus wa-l-Maghrib, Vol. 1, p. 82</ref><ref>Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir, Tarikh al-Tabari, Vol. 8, p. 198</ref><ref>Ibn Idhari al-Marrakushi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad, al-Bayan al-Mughrib fi Akhbar al-Andalus wa-l-Maghrib, Vol. 1, p. 210, cited from WikiFiqh entry on Idris I al-Alawi</ref>.

After him, his son Idris ibn Idris (born 175–214 AH), followed by Muhammad ibn Idris ibn Idris, and thereafter other descendants of Idris, successively ruled in the [[Maghreb]]; the Idrisids maintained power until 375 AH<ref>[http://askdin.com/thread/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86 Idrisids]</ref>.

== Footnotes ==
{{Footnotes}}

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Morocco]]

Draft:Idris I - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی