Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-06-13T04:39:34Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| name = Hamza bin Laden
| image = Bin Laden son.jpg
| full_name = Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
| other_names =
| birth_year = 1989
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Saudi Arabia]]
| death_year = 2019
| death_date =
| death_place = [[Afghanistan]]
| teachers =
| students =
| religion =
| sect =
| works =
| known_for = Member of [[Al-Qaeda]], born in [[Saudi Arabia]], and son of Al-Qaeda leader [[Osama bin Laden]]
| website =
}}
'''Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden''' (Arabic: حمزة بن أسامه بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن; born 1989, died 2017–2019), known as Hamza bin Laden, was a [[Al-Qaeda]] member from [[Saudi Arabia]]. He was the son of Al-Qaeda leader [[Osama bin Laden]] and following his father's death in 2011, was described as an emerging leader within the group.

==Early life and family==
It is believed that Hamza was born in 1989 in [[Jeddah]], [[Saudi Arabia]].

In January 2001, Hamza, his father, and other family members attended the wedding of his brother "Mohammed bin Laden" in the city of Kandahar in southern [[Afghanistan]]. Video images taken in November of the same year in Ghazni Province show Hamza and some of his sisters and brothers working with the Taliban on the wreckage of an American helicopter.

In March 2003, it was claimed that Hamza and his brother Saad bin Laden were injured and captured in Rabat, Afghanistan. Later, this claim was proven incorrect. However, according to Western media claims, Hamza and other Al-Qaeda leaders sought refuge in [[Iran]] after the September 11 attacks<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/13/world/middleeast/al-masri-abdullah-qaeda-dead.html The New York Times]</ref>.

Hamza married the daughter of Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah at the age of 17.

In August 2018, The Guardian newspaper, citing Hamza's uncles, stated that he had married the daughter of Mohammed Atta, the September 11 hijacker<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/05/hamza-bin-laden-marries-daughter-of-911-hijacker-mohammed-atta The Guardian]</ref> However, Omar bin Laden, Hamza's brother, denied this report.

== Activities in Al-Qaeda ==
In a 2005 video titled Mujahideen of Waziristan, Hamza was shown participating in an Al-Qaeda attack on [[Pakistan]]i security forces in the tribal region of South Waziristan between Afghanistan and Pakistan. In September 2007, it was reported that he was again present in the tribal belt in the Pakistan / Afghanistan border region and held a prominent role among Al-Qaeda forces.

In July 2008, a translation of a poem said to be composed by Hamza was published on an Islamic extremist website. In this poem, Hamza wrote about "accelerating the destruction of [[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], [[France]], and Denmark". In response, Patrick Mercer, a British MP, dubbed Hamza bin Laden the "Crown Prince of Terror".

It was said that Hamza bin Laden played a role in the assassination of former Pakistani Prime Minister [[Benazir Bhutto]]<ref>[https://thedailyhatch.org/2011/05/11/hamza-bin-laden-wants-to-keep-his-fathers-family-business-of-terror-going/ Hamza bin Laden]</ref>. However, according to the interrogation of Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, a former Al-Qaeda spokesman, Hamza was under house arrest in Iran at the time of Bhutto's assassination and had not been released until 2010<ref>[https://kronosadvisory.com/Kronos_US_v_Sulaiman_Abu_Ghayth_Statement.1.pdf Hamza bin Laden and Iran]</ref> or even 2011. It is claimed that he and other members of the bin Laden family were released in exchange for an Iranian diplomat in Pakistan<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/13/world/middleeast/al-masri-abdullah-qaeda-dead.html The New York Times website]</ref>.

On August 14, 2015, he released an audio message for the first time and called on his followers in Kabul, [[Baghdad]], and [[Gaza]] to engage in jihadist or holy war in Washington, [[London]], [[Paris]], and Tel Aviv.

On May 11, 2016, it was reported that he had released an audio message focusing on [[Palestine]] issues and the [[Syria]]n civil war, stating: "The blessed Syrian revolution" has made the "liberation" of Jerusalem more likely. He said: "The [[Ummah]] (nation) must focus on jihad in al-Sham (Syria) ... and unite the ranks of the mujahideen." And "Now that the entire world has mobilized against Muslims, there is no longer any excuse for those who insist on division and discord."

In July 2016, media reported that he had issued an audio message threatening the United States with revenge for his father's death. In a 21-minute speech titled "We Are All Osama," he said, "In response to your oppression against the people of Palestine, Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia, we will continue to attack you and target you domestically and abroad; and the rest of the Muslim lands that could not withstand your oppression," Hamza said. "Regarding the Ummah's revenge for Sheikh Osama, may God have mercy on him, this is not Osama's personal revenge but rather the revenge of those who defended Islam"<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-qaeda-idUSKCN0ZQ0AA Reuters website]</ref>. In May 2017, a recording by Hamza bin Laden was released by As-Sahab, in which he encouraged terrorist attacks against Western targets<ref>[https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/05/hamza-bin-laden-offers-advice-for-martyrdom-seekers-in-the-west.php Hamza bin Laden's advice to the West]</ref>.

It has been rumored that he pledged allegiance to the Ansar al-Furqan group in al-Sham in 2017<ref>[https://www.investigativeproject.org/6816/can-bin-laden-heir-salvage-jihad-in-syria Pledge in Sham]</ref>. Due to his increasing influence in Al-Qaeda, the United States designated Hamza bin Laden as a global terrorist in January 2017. This placed him on a blacklist aimed at restricting his movement and financial capabilities.

In May 2017, a video was released in which he called on his followers to attack Jews, Americans, Westerners, and Russians through lone wolf attacks using any means possible.

On February 28, 2019, the United States Department of State set a reward of up to $1 million for any information leading to his identification or location.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announced on March 1, 2019, that it had revoked bin Laden's citizenship with a royal decree signed in November 2018<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/01/us-offers-1m-reward-for-help-finding-osama-bin-laden-son The Guardian website]</ref>.

May 2011 Raid
Further information: Death of Osama bin Laden
Hamza is the son of Khairiah Sabar from Saudi Arabia, one of bin Laden's three wives who lived in the Abbottabad compound<ref>[https://nypost.com/2011/05/11/osamas-youngest-son-escaped-capture/ New York Post]</ref>.

After the raid on the Abbottabad compound, during the interrogation of Osama bin Laden's surviving wives by Pakistani intelligence forces, it was revealed that Hamza was the only missing person. He was not among the killed or wounded<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/may/05/obama-bin-laden-pr-defeat The Guardian website]</ref>. The raid, conducted by the Naval Special Warfare Development Group, was carried out thoroughly, such as using infrared technology; ground forces were confident that no one had escaped inside the compound. There were no secret exit tunnels from the compound<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/hamza-bin-laden-escape-raid_n_860537 Hamza bin Laden escape]</ref>.

In a letter attributed to bin Laden captured by forces, he wrote to his "Chief of Staff" "Atiyah Abd al-Rahman" that he wished for Hamza to study in [[Qatar]] as a religious scholar so that he could "refute the errors and suspicions raised about jihad." The same letter showed that Hamza had not survived the raid because he was not even present in Abbottabad<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/trump-confirms-osama-bin-laden-s-son-hamza-killed-u-n1054471 NBC News]</ref>. After the death of Hamza's older brother "Saad" in a US drone attack in 2009, the letters confirmed that Osama apparently wanted Hamza as his heir.

==Death==
On July 31, 2019, The New York Times and other news organizations, citing unnamed U.S. officials, stated that Bin Laden had been killed during the first two years of the Trump administration, which began on January 20, 2017. At that time, intelligence agencies were unable to confirm his death, and in February 2019, the U.S. Department of State issued a one-million-dollar reward for information leading to Bin Laden's whereabouts<ref>[https://bnonews.com/index.php/2019/09/bin-ladens-son-killed-in-u-s-operation-trump-says/ BNO News]</ref>. On September 14, 2019, Donald Trump, the President of the United States, confirmed Bin Laden's killing in a U.S. counter-terrorism operation in the Afghanistan/Pakistan region, but no further details were announced. Afghan journalist Bilal Sarwary stated that Bin Laden was most likely killed in the Garu district of Ghazni Province, Afghanistan.

==Notes==
{{پانویس}}
[[رده:Personalities]]
[[رده:Political figures]]
[[رده:Al-Qaeda]]
[[رده:Saudi Arabia]]

Draft:Hamza bin Laden - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی