Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-10-21T05:00:26Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
|name = Ghulam Azam
|image = غلام اعظم.jpg
|birth_year = 1922
|birth_date = 7 November 1922
|birth_place = [[Bangladesh]]
|death_year = 2014
|death_date = 23 October 2014
|death_place = [[Bangladesh]]
|religion = [[Islam]]
|denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]
|known_for = Collaboration with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]
}}
'''Ghulam Azam''' was born on 7 November 1922 in [[Bangladesh]]. He was one of the most influential figures in the political history and arena of [[Bangladesh]]. He witnessed three historical eras in the history of Bangladesh, namely British colonialism, followed by the government of [[Pakistan]], and the post-independence era. He studied at a school in Bargamon village in the Comilla district and completed his secondary education in [[Dhaka]]. He also continued his education and obtained his Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Political Science from the University of Dhaka.

== Biography ==
He was one of the student political leaders at the University of Dhaka. In 1947 CE, he became the General Secretary of the Dhaka University Student Unit. He stated that [[Urdu]] would be the only language of [[Pakistan]], which sparked a movement in Bangladesh known as the Bengali Language Movement. In the same year, the International Language Commission decided to propose [[Bengali language|Bengali]] alongside [[Urdu]] as an official language in East Pakistan (current Bangladesh). Since he was the General Secretary of the university at that time, the committee presidents felt it was better not to ask the Unit President, Urbandhu Basu, to confront the Prime Minister; because Urbandhu was part of the Hindu community, which was viewed with suspicion by the Pakistan government at that time. He taught at Carmichael Government College in Rangpur between 1950 and 1955 CE. In 1952 CE, he was arrested due to participation in the language movement and expelled from his teaching position at the faculty. From 1952 to 1954 CE, he served as the leader (Amir) of this organization, the largest active member of Jamaat-e-Islami in the Rangpur district.

== Activities in Organization ==
In 1954 CE, he became the manager of the Rangpur branch of the Islamic Culture Organization of East Pakistan (current Bangladesh) and was influenced by the thoughts of Mr. [[Syed Abul Ala Maududi|Abul Ala Maududi]] while participating in this organization and when he was imprisoned. In 1955 CE, he became the largest member of Maududi's party (Jamaat-e-Islami), and shortly after in 1957 CE, he was promoted to the position of Secretary General of Jamaat-e-Islami in East Pakistan "Bangladesh". In 1964 CE, the government of General Ayub Khan banned the activities of Jamaat-e-Islami due to its terrorist activities, and for this reason, he was arrested and detained for eight months, and then until the Independence War, he was appointed as the Amir of Jamaat-e-Islami. The Independence War started in 1971 CE. He had also participated in the formation of the Democratic Alliance in Pakistan in 1967 CE.

== Independence War ==
He and a number of other party leaders (including the Democratic Party of Pakistan, National Awami Party, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, and National League of Pakistan) in East Pakistan demonstrated near the Awami League public campaign route in 1970 CE. Pakistan accused them of stopping public meetings, physical attacks on opposing politicians, and looting and destroying party offices. In 1970 CE, when he was the top Amir of Jamaat-e-Islami, armed groups attacked a number of politicians' rallies, including the Jamaat-e-Islami rally, and it was claimed that this attack was instigated by the Awami League.

== Publication of His Speeches in Newspapers ==
During the Bangladesh Liberation War, he took a political stance in support of united Pakistan and repeatedly condemned the Awami League and the separatist liberation army "Mukti Bahini", whose declared goal after 26 March 1971 CE was to create an independent [[Bangladesh]] instead of East Pakistan. After 4 Esfand 1350 SH (23 February 1972 CE), a selection of his speeches was published in the Jamal newspaper known as the "Sangram Newspaper".

== Formation of Peace Committees ==
It is said that he played a role in the formation of Peace Committees in 1971 CE, which led to the description of the independence movement as an [[India]]n conspiracy. He also claimed that he was one of the founding members of this organization, while he denied any leadership role in connection with them.

== Death ==
According to a report from a hospital in Dhaka, the capital of [[Bangladesh]], where he was hospitalized; he died on Thursday, 23 October 2014 due to a heart attack.

== References ==
* See: Entry Ghulam Azam in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com].

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]
[[Category:Bangladesh]]

[[fa:غلام اعظم]]

Draft:Ghulam Azam - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی