Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-10-24T11:08:29Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| name = Fuad Shukr
| image = سید فؤاد شکر.jpg
| full_name = Sayyid Fuad Ali Shukr
| other_names = {{flatlist|Sayyid Fuad Ali Shukr|Hajj Mohsen|Sayyid Mohsen|Abu Mohsen}}
| birth_date = 1961
| birth_place = Nabi Shayt town, [[Baalbek]] region, Eastern [[Lebanon]]
| death_date = 2024
| death_place = Southern Dahieh, [[Beirut]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
| sect = [[Shia Islam|Shia]]
| known_for = {{flatlist|Founder and commander of [[Hezbollah]] Lebanon|Hezbollah Missile Commander|Advisor to Hezbollah Lebanon Secretary-General [[Hassan Nasrallah|Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah]]}}
}}

'''Sayyid Fuad Ali Shukr''', known by the nom de guerre '''"Sayyid Mohsen"''' or '''"Hajj Mohsen"''', was one of the founders of [[Hezbollah]] Lebanon. This senior commander was [[martyrdom|martyred]] alongside three women, two children, and an [[Iran|Iranian]] advisor, [[Milad Bidi]], in a terrorist attack by [[Israel|Israeli]] drones on a building in Haret Hreik, in the Dahieh of [[Beirut]], on the evening of Tuesday, 30 July 2024. In 1983, he was listed on U.S. sanctions and wanted for the attack on the Marine barracks, in which 241 [[United States|Americans]] were killed and 128 others wounded. His militant activities include the establishment and organization of Hezbollah, managing and organizing Hezbollah military forces to support oppressed Muslims of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] against Serb and Croat attacks, playing a role in the 33-day Lebanon War, training Hezbollah forces and the [[Syria]]n army against Takfiri groups, and commanding the Resistance front of [[Palestine]] and [[Lebanon]] against the aggression of the [[Israel|Israeli regime]]. In the first phase of '''"[[Operation Al-Aqsa Flood]]"''', in response to Fuad Shukr's assassination, Hezbollah Lebanon managed to fire 320 Katyusha rockets and drones at the occupied territories.

==Biography==

Sayyid Fuad Ali Shukr, known as "Hajj Mohsen", was born on 15 April 1961, in Nabi Shayt town in the [[Baalbek]] region of Eastern [[Lebanon]]<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2024/7/31/%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A Know Fuad Shukr, Hezbollah leader whose assassination Israel announced, Al Jazeera Net].</ref>.

==Activities==

He joined Hezbollah in 1985, and in addition to membership in the Central Council and Military Assembly of Hezbollah, he led the battles of the Southern Lebanon and Palestine front<ref>[https://www.alhurra.com/lebanon/2024/07/30/%D9%87%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87 Who is Fuad Shukr who was targeted by the Israeli strike?, Al Hurra].</ref>.

===Establishment and Organization of Hezbollah===

Fuad Shukr was one of the founders of [[Hezbollah]] Lebanon and played a command role in establishing and organizing the first Islamic resistance groups in [[Lebanon]]. He was known as a close friend of [[Imad Mughniyeh]] and part of the circle close to the Sayyid of the Resistance, [[Hassan Nasrallah|Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah]], and was one of his senior advisors in military affairs, and was also a member of the Hezbollah Central Council and the Islamic Resistance Jihad Council of [[Lebanon]].

===Placement on U.S. Sanctions List===

[[United States|America]] placed Fuad Shukr on its blacklist and sanctions in 1983, accusing him of the attack on the Marine barracks, in which 241 Americans were killed and 128 others wounded, and set a $5 million bounty for his capture.

===Presence in Bosnia and Herzegovina===

From 1992 to 1995, he played a key role in managing and organizing [[Hezbollah]] military forces to support [[Muslims]] of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|oppressed Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and prevent their massacre against Serb and Croat aggression.

===Role in the 33-day Lebanon War===

Sayyid Mohsen was the main commander and responsible for drafting Islamic Resistance [[Lebanon]] military plans in the July War in 2006, known as the 33-day Lebanon War, which buried the myth of the invincibility of the [[Israel|Zionist regime]].

===Injury and Wounding===

Fuad Shukr played a key role in planning and managing operations, especially special operations against Israeli forces in Lebanon, and participated in confronting the Israeli invasion of [[Lebanon]] in the early 1980s, and was wounded in the Khaldeh region conflict in 1982.

===Presence in Syria===

[[File:فؤاد شکر.jpg|frameless|left|]]
Hajj Mohsen, during the [[Syria]]n Civil War, was responsible for training [[Hezbollah]] forces and the [[Syria]]n army against the aggression of [[Takfiri]] groups and [[ISIS]]. He was also active in confronting these Takfiri groups in Eastern [[Lebanon]].

===Israeli Media Admission of Military Capability===

The [[Israel|Israeli]] newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, in an article describing Fuad Shukr's military capability, wrote: He is the advisor to [[Hassan Nasrallah|Hassan Nasrallah]], Secretary-General of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Lebanon, for designing and directing operations during war and the actual supervisor of [[Hezbollah]]'s confrontation with Israel since [[Operation Al-Aqsa Flood|Operation Al-Aqsa Flood]], which the [[Palestine]] resistance began in the towns around the [[Gaza Strip]] on 7 October 2023, followed by Israeli aggression against the [[Gaza Strip]] which lasted for months.

== Notes ==
{{reflist}}

== References ==

[[fa:فؤاد شکر]]

==Martyrdom==

Fuad Ali Shukr, with the alias '''"Sayyid Mohsen"''', was wanted by [[Israel]] due to his fundamental role on the [[Palestine]] and [[Lebanon]] fronts in confronting the aggression of the occupying regime. Finally, in a terrorist attack by Israeli drones in the Dahieh suburb of [[Beirut]], targeting a building in Haret Hreik on the evening of Tuesday, 30 July 2024 CE, he was martyred along with three women, two children, and an Iranian advisor, [[Milad Bidi]]. This terrorist act was the second attack by this regime on the capital of [[Lebanon]] after the assassination of [[Saleh al-Arouri|Saleh al-Arouri]], the deputy head of the Hamas political bureau. After this attack, [[Israel]] claimed that it was a response to a missile strike on the football field of the Majdal Shams town, which caused the death of 12 of its residents, and that Fuad Shukr, as the missile commander of [[Hezbollah|Hezbollah]], had a role in it. However, the Islamic Resistance in [[Lebanon]] announced in a statement, while denying any attack on the Majdal Shams area located in the Occupied Golan of [[Syria]]: Hezbollah denies the claim of the occupying regime's media regarding the missile attack on Majdal Shams and emphasizes that the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon had no connection with this attack and denies carrying it out. Additionally, the [[United States|American]] news outlet Axios, citing a US official, emphasized that Hezbollah stated the cause of the incident in the Majdal Shams area in the Occupied Golan of [[Syria]] was an Israeli anti-aircraft missile<ref>[http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/fa/news/2027354/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87 Cause of Majdal Shams Incident According to Hezbollah, Iranian Diplomacy].</ref>.

==Reactions==

=== Statement of the Islamic Jihad Movement ===

The [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement]], in a statement, offered condolences and congratulations on the martyrdom of Fuad Ali Shukr (Sayyed Mohsen), senior commander of Hezbollah Lebanon, and a number of civilians in the attack by the [[Zionist regime|Zionist]] regime on the southern suburbs of [[Beirut]] to [[Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah]], Secretary-General of [[Hezbollah|Hezbollah Lebanon]], Hezbollah forces, and the families of the martyrs of this attack, and emphasized that it is confident that [[Lebanon]] and the Lebanese Resistance can prevent the actions of the enemy [[Zionist regime|Zionist]] regime and that this assassination will strengthen the resistance and its steadfastness in all fields. The statement continued: We emphasize that we will stand alongside [[Lebanon]] and its nation in confronting any Zionist aggression<ref>[https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/1003038/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%8A Palestinian Islamic Jihad offers condolences and congratulations on the martyrdom of "Fuad Shukr", Quds Online].</ref>.

=== Statement of Hezbollah Lebanon ===

[[Hezbollah|Hezbollah Lebanon]] also announced in a statement the martyrdom of Fuad Shukr (Al-Sayyed Mohsen), one of the senior members of Hezbollah, in the attack by the [[Zionist regime|Zionist]] regime on the southern suburbs of [[Beirut]].
It emphasized that Hezbollah Lebanon will continue its absolute commitment and firm determination to continue jihad until the liberation of occupied lands and holy sites from the clutches of the usurping Zionist regime. According to this statement, the political stance of Hezbollah Lebanon regarding this sinful aggression and great crime will be specified during the funeral procession of this great martyr by [[Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah]], Secretary-General of Hezbollah Lebanon<ref>[https://palinfo.com/news/2024/07/31/903417/ Hezbollah announces martyrdom of military commander Fuad Shukr, Palestinian Information Center].</ref>.
The Secretary-General of Hezbollah also said regarding the assassination of the commander of this movement: The enemy's goal was fundamentally the assassination of the great jihadist commander, "Hajj Mohsen". The targeted building was a residential building full of civilian men and women. This aggression resulted in the martyrdom of seven people. Three women, two children, one martyr from among our [[Iran|Iranian]] brothers, and Fuad Shukr, our dear commander. He continued: This was not a reaction to what happened in Majdal Shams, but rather a claim and diversion of public opinion and part of the war and battle. [[Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah]] also said that what happened in the Southern Suburb of Beirut was an aggression that will be followed by a response<ref>[https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/4091297-%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%86%DB%8A Hassan Nasrallah's reaction to the assassination of Haniyeh and Fuad Shukr, Donya-e-Eqtesad].</ref>.

=== Message of the Leader of the National Wisdom Movement of Iraq ===

Also, [[Ammar Hakim|Sayyed Ammar Hakim]], leader of the National Wisdom Movement of [[Iraq]], following the martyrdom of Fuad Shukr as a result of the attack by the [[Zionist regime|Zionist]] regime on the Southern Suburb of [[Beirut]], expressed condolences to the brotherly nation of [[Lebanon]] and the leaders and supporters of the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon, adding that these attacks have proven to the entire world that the occupying Zionist regime seeks to expand the scope of war on all sides to ignite the region and the world and threaten the security and stability of nations without any obstacle or deterrent factor. Hakim requested mercy and abode in [[Paradise]] for this martyr, and patience and forbearance for his honorable family, relatives, and followers of his path<ref>[https://www.javanonline.ir/005DOY Condolence message of the leader of the Wisdom Movement following the martyrdom of Fuad Shukr, Javan Online].</ref>.

=== Message of the Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ===

Major General Guardian Hossein Salami, Commander-in-Chief of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]], in a message to Hojjat al-Islam wa al-Muslimin [[Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah]], the Honorable Leader of the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon, offered condolences on the martyrdom of '''"Abu Mohsen Fuad Shukr"'''.

The text of the message is as follows:

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Steadfast Mujahid, Hojjat al-Islam wa al-Muslimin Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, Honorable Leader of the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon (May his blessings endure)

Peace be upon you;

[[Martyrdom]] is the highest rank of "presence before the Lord" which the divine saints have called "the best of nearnesses" and the lovers have seen as "sweeter than honey", and how ignorant are the enemies lurking in the darknesses who, thinking of revenge, threaten the sincere servants of God Almighty with it! In fact, they are building a bridge for us to reach the Beloved! And how magnificently our martyrs have addressed these wretches and said joyfully: Tear open our chests to see that there is nothing but the desire for union within them.

I sincerely offer condolences and congratulations on the fruitful martyrdom of the brave commander of the Resistance, Martyr of Jerusalem "Abu Mohsen Fuad Shukr" from the progeny of the martyrs of [[Ashura]] and the chain of mujahideen of Husayni Karbala and the dear martyrs accompanying him who attained this great grace in the recent terrorist crime of the Zionist regime in the Suburb of [[Beirut]], to Your Excellency who are the caravan leader of the mujahideen and the proud martyrs of the Resistance, and many in the radius of your love and spirituality sang the divine hymn '''"Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah. Among them is he who has fulfilled his vow [to the death], and among them is he who awaits [his chance]"''', and also to the individuals of the resistant and brave nation of [[Lebanon]] and the fighters of the powerful Front of the Islamic Resistance.
Undoubtedly, the dear martyr Hajj Mohsen is the summary of the martyrs of the blessed movement of [[Hezbollah|Hezbollah Lebanon]] and the harbinger of the great victory of the Front of Truth, and the enemies of the Islamic Ummah, especially the criminal, felonious, and terrorist band of the [[Zionist regime|Zionist]] regime and the killers of oppressed women, children, and men of [[Gaza]] and their supporters, should await the holy anger and hard and certain revenge of the faithful, determined, and willing mujahideen of the axes of the Islamic Resistance and their blood vengeance<ref>[http://mehrnews.com/x35zwC Commander-in-Chief of the IRGC offers condolences on the martyrdom of "Fuad Shukr" to Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, Mehr News Agency].</ref>.
"And victory is not but from Allah, the Exalted, the Wise"

Major General Guardian Hossein Salami

== Operation Arbaeen ==
[[Hezbollah]] announced that the first phase of "[[Operation Arbaeen]]" against [[Israel]] was successfully completed with the firing of 320 Katyusha rockets and drones. Hezbollah Lebanon reported on the first phase of the operation in response to the assassination of Fuad Shukr with the firing of 320 Katyusha rockets and drones at the occupied territories. In this operation, which was carried out on [[Arbaeen]] day, corresponding to 25 August 2024, 320 Katyusha rockets were fired from Lebanese soil towards Western Galilee in the northern occupied Palestine. An Al-Mayadeen correspondent reported that the Resistance, in response to the Israeli regime's aggression against southern Lebanon, targeted the depths of Western Galilee and the occupied Golan Heights of [[Syria]] with missile attacks.
Following these attacks, Hezbollah issued a statement announcing the successful conclusion of the first phase of the operation and warned the Israeli regime: "If civilians are harmed, the punishment will be severe and very hard"<ref>[https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/992417/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%82-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87 Widespread attack by Hezbollah Lebanon on the depths of occupied territories (+Hezbollah statement)].</ref>.

== See also ==
* [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]]
* [[Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah]]
* [[Ismail Haniyeh]]
* [[Operation Arbaeen]]
* [[Hezbollah]]
* [[Al-Aqsa Flood]]
* [[Imad Mughniyeh]]
* [[Milad Beydi]]
* [[Takfiri]]
* [[ISIS]]

== Notes ==
{{reflist}}

== References ==
* [https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2024/7/31/%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A Get to know Fuad Shukr, the Hezbollah leader announced by Israel as assassinated, Al Jazeera Net], Published: 31 July 2024, Retrieved: 1 August 2024.
* [https://www.alhurra.com/lebanon/2024/07/30/%D9%87%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87 Who is Fuad Shukr targeted by the Israeli strike?, Al Hurra], Published: 31 July 2024, Retrieved: 1 August 2024.
* [https://www.qudsonline.ir/news/1003038/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86 Palestinian Islamic Jihad congratulated and offered condolences on the martyrdom of 'Fuad Shukr', Quds Online], Published: 1 August 2024, Retrieved: 1 August 2024.
* [https://palinfo.com/news/2024/07/31/903417/ Hezbollah announces martyrdom of military commander Fuad Shukr, Palestinian Information Center], Published: 31 July 2024, Retrieved: 1 August 2024.
* [https://www.javanonline.ir/005DOY Condolence message of the leader of Hikmat Stream following the martyrdom of Fuad Shukr, Javan Online], Published: 1 August 2024, Retrieved: 1 August 2024.
* [http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/fa/news/2027354/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87 Cause of Majdal Shams incident according to Hezbollah, Iranian Diplomacy], Published: 28 July 2024, Retrieved: 1 August 2024.
* [http://mehrnews.com/x35zwC IRGC Commander-in-Chief offered condolences to Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah on the martyrdom of 'Fuad Shukr', Mehr News Agency], Published: 2 August 2024, Retrieved: 2 August 2024.
* [https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-62/4091297-%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%86%DB%87 Hassan Nasrallah's reaction to the assassination of Haniyeh and Fuad Shukr, Donya-e-Eqtesad], Published: 3 August 2024, Retrieved: 3 August 2024.

{{Palestine}}

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Events of the 15th Solar Hijri Century]]
[[Category:Palestine]]

[[fa:عملیات اربعین]]

Draft:Fuad Shukr - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی