Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-10-26T07:22:09Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| name = Fathi Muhammad Yakan
| image = فتحی یکن.jpg
| birth_date = 1933 CE
| birth_place = [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]]
| death_date = 2009 CE
| death_place = [[Lebanon]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]
| notable_works = {{flatlist|''Problems of the Call and the Caller''|''Youth and Change''|''Movements and Schools in the Scale of Islam''}}
| known_for = Cooperation with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]
| occupation = Politician, Religious Scholar
}}

'''Fathi Muhammad Yakan''' was born in 1933 CE in [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]], [[Lebanon]]. '''"Yakan"''' means the nephew of the Sultan. He was a former Deputy Parliament member, a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] politician, religious scholar, Head of the Islamic Action Front in Lebanon, and former Secretary-General of the Islamic Group in [[Lebanon]].

== Biography ==
He was born in [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]], [[Lebanon]], and his family is of [[Turkey|Turkish]] origin. His father was '''Muhammad Inayah''' and his mother was named Aisha. He married Mona Haddad, with whom he had four daughters and one son. He held a PhD in Islamic Studies and [[Arabic language|Arabic]]. He founded a private Islamic university with his wife named Al-Jinan University in [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]]. His wife was known for her intellectual and defensive efforts and was among the few female members of the movement.

== Activities ==
He was engaged in [[Islam|Islamic]] work in [[Lebanon]] since the 1950s and was among the first generation of founders of the Islamic movement in Lebanon, which entered the leadership of this movement in the 1950s influenced by the efforts of [[Muslim Brotherhood|Syrian Muslim Brotherhood]].
Between 1962 and 1992 CE, he became the Secretary-General of the Islamic Group, the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] branch in [[Lebanon]]. He was elected as a Member of Parliament and, while maintaining membership in the Islamic Group, founded the Islamic Action Front. He took political initiative to exit the power crisis between the Government of Lebanon headed by ''Fouad Siniora'' and his allies, and the opposition, led by [[Hassan Nasrallah|Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah]], [[Michel Aoun]], and [[Nabih Berri]].
On Friday, 8 December 2006, he managed the gathering of opponents in Riad al-Solh Square, Beirut, and led the worshippers and sermons of [[Friday prayer]]. His writings tend towards the works of [[Sayyid Qutb]], although his political performance is moderate. He was respected by Islamic, Lebanese, and international political circles in general and was among the figures seeking rapprochement between [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and [[Shia Islam|Shia]], such that some sources have recorded his positions in this regard, including his leadership of prayers in both [[Shia Islam|Shia]] and [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] contexts.

== Works ==
Numerous books have been published by him, most of which have been translated into some of the world's languages, and more than 35 books have been published by him, the most prominent of which are:

{{div col}}
# ''Problems of the Call and the Caller'';
# ''How Do We Call to Islam?'';
# ''Towards a Single Global Islamic Movement'';
# ''The Movement Encyclopedia'' (2 parts);
# ''What Does My Affiliation to Islam Mean?'';
# ''Movements and Schools in the Scale of Islam'';
# ''Comprehensiveness in the Life of the Call and Callers'';
# ''Towards an Islamic Awakening at the Level of the Era'';
# ''Islamic Change Methodologies During the 20th Century'';
# ''Islam: An Idea, a Movement, and a Revolution'';
# ''Youth and Change'';
# ''Those Who Fall on the Path of the Call'';
# ''ABCs of the Movement Concept for Islamic Work'';
# ''Thorny Fruits from the Field of Islamic Experiences'';
# ''If Only My People Knew''.
{{div col end}}

== Death ==
He was finally transferred to Hotel Dieu Hospital due to severe illness and passed away there on Saturday, 20 Jumada al-Thani 1430 AH (14 February 2009 CE), at 4:45 AM at the age of 76.

== References ==
* See: Arabic Wikipedia; Article Fathi Muhammad Yakan.

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]
[[Category:Lebanon]]

[[fa:فتحی محمد یکن]]

Draft:Fathi Muhammad Yakan - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی