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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox person<br />
| name = Fahd bin Abdulaziz<br />
| image = ملک فهد.jpg<br />
| other_names = King Fahd<br />
| birth_date = 1923 CE<br />
| birth_place = Riyadh, [[Saudi Arabia]]<br />
| death_date = 1 August 2005<br />
| death_place = Riyadh, Saudi Arabia<br />
| religion = [[Islam]]<br />
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]<br />
| occupation = {{flatlist| Minister of Education| Minister of Interior| Crown Prince| King of Saudi Arabia}}<br />
}}<br />
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'''Fahd bin Abdulaziz''', King of [[Saudi Arabia]], was born in 1923 CE in Riyadh and was one of the seven sons of Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia. He completed his primary education at the Princes' School and began his political career in 1953 CE as the Minister of Education, becoming the Minister of Interior in 1962 CE. Fahd began his career in his youth as an assistant to his brother, King Faisal, who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs at the time. Following the assassination of King Faisal in 1975 CE, his brother King Khalid ascended the throne as King of Saudi Arabia, and Fahd was appointed as Crown Prince and Deputy Prime Minister. In 1982 CE, he succeeded King Khalid as the King of Saudi Arabia. Fahd's reign was accompanied by extensive Saudi activities in international affairs. During the occupation of [[Kuwait]] by [[Iraq]], he supported the attack by international coalition forces to liberate Kuwait and allowed American forces to be stationed on Saudi soil. Due to old age and numerous illnesses, Fahd underwent surgery several times and died in 2005 CE in a hospital in Riyadh. After his death, the kingship was passed to his brother, [[King Abdullah]].<br />
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== Biography ==<br />
Fahd bin Abdulaziz was born in 1923 CE in Riyadh and completed his education at the Princes' School. He studied Islamic sciences in [[Mecca]] and engaged in government work at a young age.<br />
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== Career ==<br />
Throughout his life, Fahd served in various positions, including Minister of Education and Minister of Interior. As Crown Prince and then King of Saudi Arabia, he participated in international and Arab conferences, and in 1986 CE, he adopted the title Custodian of the [[Two Holy Mosques]] for himself. The killing of Iranians during the [[Hajj]] pilgrimage in 1366 SH (1987 CE), which led to the severance of relations between [[Iran]] and Saudi Arabia and a three-year ban on [[Hajj]] travel from Iran, occurred during his rule.<br />
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== Death ==<br />
Fahd died on 1 August 2005 at the age of 84{{efn|Based on the birth year 1923, the age would be 82.}} due to heart and respiratory illnesses. Saudi state television announced the cause of his death as pneumonia.<br />
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== Reactions ==<br />
After Fahd's death, Prince Abdullah was appointed as the new King of Saudi Arabia, and Saudi television programmes began broadcasting verses from the [[Quran]].<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* [[Saudi Arabia]]<br />
* [[King Abdullah]]<br />
* [[Iraq]]<br />
* [[Kuwait]]<br />
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== Notes ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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== References ==<br />
* [https://www.mehrnews.com/news/213343 A summary of the biography of King Fahd, the deceased King of Saudi Arabia, Mehr News Agency website], Publication date: 1 August 2005, Accessed: 16 December 2025.<br />
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[[Category:People]]<br />
[[Category:Heads of state]]<br />
[[Category:Heads of Islamic states]]<br />
[[Category:Saudi Arabia]]<br />
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[[fa:فهد بن عبدالعزیز]]</div>Translationbot