Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-05-20T06:58:08Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| title = Ahmad Alawi al-Saqqaf
| image =
| name = Ahmad Alawi al-Saqqaf
| other_names =
| birth_year = 1298 AH
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| death_year = 1378 AH
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| teachers =
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| religion = Islam
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| occupations = {{Vertical list|Chief Justice in the first government of Tawfik Abu al-Huda|Chief Qadi and Minister of Education in the second and third governments of Tawfik Abu al-Huda|Chief Qadi and Minister of Justice in the fourth government of Tawfik Abu al-Huda}}
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'''Ahmad Alawi al-Saqqaf''' (1298–1378 AH) was an Islamic jurist and religious scholar. He served as a politician and statesman under the Hashemite governments in the Hejaz, Iraq, and Jordan. King Abdullah bin al-Hussein appointed him Chief Justice in the Jordanian government, where, in addition to presiding over the Royal Court, he held several ministerial positions in Jordan.<ref>Sheikh Ahmad Alawi al-Saqqaf | Centenary of the Great Arab Revolution, archived on July 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.</ref>

== Lineage ==
Ahmad ibn Alawi ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Husayn ibn Eidrus ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr Ba'Aqil ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Umar ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf ibn Muhammad Mula al-Dawla ibn Ali ibn Alawi al-Ghayyur ibn al-Faqih al-Muqaddam Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad Sahib Mirbat ibn Ali Khali' Qasam ibn Alawi ibn Muhammad ibn Alawi ibn Ubaydallah ibn Ahmad al-Muhajir ibn Isa ibn Muhammad al-Naqib ibn Ali al-Uraydi ibn [[Ja'far ibn Muhammad (al-Sadiq)|Ja'far al-Sadiq]] ibn [[Muhammad ibn Ali (al-Baqir)|Muhammad al-Baqir]] ibn Ali [[Ali ibn Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)|Zayn al-Abidin]] ibn [[Husayn ibn Ali (Sayyid al-Shuhada)|al-Husayn]] ibn Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib. [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] was the husband of [[Fatima bint Muhammad (al-Zahra)|Fatima]], daughter of [[Muhammad ibn Abdallah (Khatam al-Anbiya)|Muhammad]], peace be upon him and his family.

He is the thirty-fourth descendant of the Messenger of God, Muhammad, peace be upon him and his family.

== Birth and Upbringing ==
He was born on the 3rd of Dhu al-Hijjah, 1298 AH, corresponding to October 27, 1881 CE, in Mecca, and was raised under the care of his father, Alawi ibn Ahmad al-Saqqaf, the elder of the Alawis of [[Mecca]]. In addition to the specialized education he received from his father, he also benefited from the presence of the scholars of Mecca at that time. He memorized the [[Quran|Holy Quran]] and studied the encyclopedic scientific works authored by his father. He also read various texts and commentaries on numerous sciences such as astronomy, anatomy, arithmetic, algebra, research methodology, debate, logic, and others.<ref>"Ministers of the Al-Saqqaf Family". Al-Madina News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019.</ref>

== Executive Career ==
In 1916, he joined the Great Arab Revolt led by Sharif Hussein bin Ali and was appointed head of his office. Due to his connection with his father's book ''Tarshih al-Mustafidin fi Fiqh al-Shafi'iyya'', he earned the title "Head of the Court of Ibn Sahib al-Tarshih." He continued serving as head of the royal court of King Ali bin al-Hussein until 1926 CE. Following the fall of the Hashemite Kingdom of the [[Hejaz]] to the Saudi state in that year, he was arrested and sentenced to death; however, the sentence was later commuted to exile in the city of Aden, [[Yemen]], where he spent many years. His life in exile continued there until approximately 1932 CE, when [[King Faisal]] I (King of Iraq) requested the [[United Kingdom|British]] government to permit his travel to [[Iraq]] and allow him to join him. This was granted, and he resided in Iraq until 1938 CE. Subsequently, at the request of King Abdullah bin al-Hussein, he moved to [[Jordan]], where he was appointed Chief Justice in the Jordanian government.

== Ministerial Positions in Jordan ==
Chief Justice in the first government of Tawfik Abu al-Huda during the period (September 28, 1938 – June 8, 1939 CE).
Chief Qadi and Minister of Education in the second government of Tawfik Abu al-Huda during the period (August 6, 1939 – September 24, 1940 CE).
Chief Qadi and Minister of Education in the third government of Tawfik Abu al-Huda during the period (September 24, 1340 AH – July 27, 1341 AH).
Chief Qadi and Minister of Justice in the fourth government of Tawfik Abu al-Huda during the period (July 27, 1941 – December 6, 1942 CE), during which a cabinet reshuffle occurred, and he was appointed Qadi. The position of Qadi and Minister of Education continued from December 6, 1942 CE, until the resignation of this government on May 18, 1943 CE.

Qadi and Minister of Justice in the fifth government of Tawfik Abu al-Huda during the period (May 18, 1943 – July 13, 1944 CE), during which Mr. Ahmad Alawi al-Saqqaf's title was adjusted.
The position of Qadi and Minister of Education in the same government during the period (July 13, 1944 – October 14, 1944 CE).
Subsequently, from October 15, 1944 CE, to February 8, 1947 CE, he was appointed President of the Royal Court. Later, his son Hashim was appointed as Chief of Protocol and First Secretary to King Abdullah.<ref>"Forgotten Papers...: Sheikh Ahmad Alawi al-Saqqaf.. From Execution to the Seat of Chief Qadi and Ministry". Al-Dustour Newspaper. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020.</ref>

== Death ==
He passed away on the 15th of Shawwal, 1378 AH, corresponding to April 23, 1959 CE, and was buried in the Royal Cemetery in Amman.

== References ==
"Ahmad Alawi al-Saqqaf". Jordanian Royal Heritage. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020.

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Political figures]]

Draft:Ahmad Alawi al-Saqqaf - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی