Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

2026-05-16T10:28:59Z

ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی

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{{Infobox person
| title = Abu Bakr ibn Hasan (peace be upon him)
| image = آرامگاه شهدای کربلا.jpg
| name = Abu Bakr ibn Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him)
| other_names = Abdullah, Abdullah al-Akbar
| birth_year =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_year = 61 AH
| death_date =
| death_place = Karbala, Iraq
| teachers =
| students =
| religion = Islam
| sect = Shia
| works =
| website =
}}
'''Abu Bakr ibn Hasan''' was among the sons of [[Hasan ibn Ali (al-Mujtaba)|Imam Hasan (peace be upon him)]] and one of the martyrs of [[Karbala]].

==Family==
His name, according to the most widely held view, was [[Abu Bakr]], though some sources have recorded it as Abdullah or Abdullah al-Akbar<ref>Alawi, Ali ibn Muhammad, al-Majdi fi Ansab al-Talibin, p. 19</ref>. Abu Bakr was the son of Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (peace be upon him), and his mother was an Umm Walad (a concubine)<ref>Husayni Jalali, Muhammad Reza, Tasmiyat man Qutil, p. 150</ref>. Her name has been recorded as Nufaylah<ref>Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Tadhkirat al-Khawass, p. 195</ref>, Umm Ishaq<ref>Ibn Shahr Ashub, Muhammad ibn Ali, Manaqib Al Abi Talib, Vol. 3, p. 192</ref>, and also "Ramlah"<ref>Shabbar, Jawad, Adab al-Tuf aw Shu'ara' al-Husayn alayhi al-salam, Vol. 1, p. 162</ref>. According to some beliefs, he and Qasim ibn Hasan shared the same mother<ref>Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, Ali ibn Husayn, Maqatil al-Talibiyyin, p. 92</ref>. (In ''Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk'', his name is mentioned as Abu Bakr ibn al-Husayn<ref>Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir, Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, Vol. 5, p. 448</ref>. However, this appears to be an error, and the intended reference is Abu Bakr ibn al-Hasan; for in another section of the same ''[[Tarikh Tabari (book)|Tarikh Tabari]]''<ref>Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir, Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, Vol. 5, p. 468</ref>, Abu Bakr ibn al-Hasan is explicitly mentioned). According to certain narrations, Imam Husayn (peace be upon him) married his daughter Sukaynah to him<ref>Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hasan, A'lam al-Wara bi-A'lam al-Huda, p. 418</ref>.

==Presence in Karbala==
Abu Bakr accompanied his uncle, Imam Husayn (peace be upon him), from [[Medina]] to [[Mecca]], and subsequently to Karbala. On the day of [[Ashura]], he entered the battlefield and, after a valiant fight, was martyred by an arrow shot by "Abdullah Uqba al-Ghanawi" (from the Ghani tribe). [[Muhammad ibn Ali (al-Baqir)|Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (peace be upon him)]] identified his killer as Uqba al-Ghanawi in a hadith<ref>Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, Vol. 3, p. 406</ref>. However, some sources attribute his killing to Harmala ibn Kahil al-Asadi<ref>Ibn Athir, Abu al-Hasan, al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, Vol. 4, p. 92</ref>. Therefore, as indicated by the author of ''Bihar al-Anwar'', it is probable that both Abdullah ibn Uqba and Harmala participated in his martyrdom<ref>Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 45, p. 375</ref>. [[Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani]] placed the martyrdom of Abu Bakr ibn Hasan (peace be upon him) before that of Qasim ibn Hasan<ref>Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, Ali ibn Husayn, Maqatil al-Talibiyyin, p. 92</ref>. Yet other sources (''Tarikh Tabari'' and ''al-Irshad'') recorded his martyrdom after that of Qasim<ref>Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir, Tarikh Tabari, Vol. 5, p. 465</ref><ref>Ibn Athir, Abu al-Hasan, al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, Vol. 4, p. 75</ref>. The poet Maqsud (Ibn Abi Uqab) referred to this same Abu Bakr ibn Hasan (peace be upon him) in the following verse: "Wa 'inda Ghaniyyin qatratun min dima'ina wa fi Asadin ukhra tu'addu wa tudhkar." (Among the tribe of Ghani lies a drop of our blood—for which we must seek vengeance—and among the tribe of Asad lies another drop (referring to the blood of the infant son of Imam Husayn (peace be upon him)) that we shall never forget.)

==The Name Abu Bakr in the Ziyarat Nahiyah==
In the visitation prayer attributed to al-Nahiyah al-Muqaddasah, he is commemorated as follows:
"Al-salamu 'ala Abi Bakri ibn al-Hasan ibn Aliyy al-Zakiyy al-Waliyy al-Marma bi-al-sahm al-Rawi, la'an Allahu qatilahu Abdallahi ibn Uqbata al-Ghanawiyy"<ref>Abi Mikhnaf, Maqtal al-Husayn alayhi al-salam, p. 174</ref>. Peace be upon Abu Bakr, son of Imam Hasan ibn Ali (peace be upon him), the pure, the helper, struck by the arrow; may God curse his killer, Abdullah ibn Uqba al-Ghanawi.

==Mukhtar's Revenge on Abu Bakr's Killer==
When [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi]] rose in revolt and assumed governance in Kufa, he sought out Abdullah al-Ghanawi, but was informed that he had fled to "al-Jazira"<ref>Masum Qazwini, Muhammad Hasan ibn Muhammad, Riyad al-Shahada wa Kunuz al-Sa'ada, p. 192</ref>. Consequently, Mukhtar ordered his house to be demolished and leveled to the ground<ref>Qadi Nu'man, Sharh al-Akhbar, Vol. 3, p. 179</ref>.

==Footnotes==
{{Footnotes}}

[[Category:Personalities]]
[[Category:Imamzadehs]]
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]]

Draft:Abu Bakr ibn Hasan - Revision history

Translationbot: ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی