Balochistan Liberation Front - Revision history

Rabbani at 17:58, 9 October 2024

2024-10-09T17:58:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:28, 9 October 2024
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	Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.		Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.

	In 2015, an Indian journalist reported that he was contacted again by the Balochistan Liberation Front to confirm its growing ties with India.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Pakistan-outraged-at-presence-of-Baloch-activist-in-India/article60271744.ece Pakistan outraged at presence of Baloch activist in India]</ref>		In 2015, an Indian journalist reported that he was contacted again by the Balochistan Liberation Front to confirm its growing ties with India.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Pakistan-outraged-at-presence-of-Baloch-activist-in-India/article60271744.ece Pakistan outraged at the presence of Baloch activist in India]</ref>

	==Military Activities==		==Military Activities==

Mahdipor: Mahdipor moved page Draft:Balochistan Liberation Front to Balochistan Liberation Front without leaving a redirect

2024-04-08T10:11:26Z

Mahdipor moved page Draft:Balochistan Liberation Front to Balochistan Liberation Front without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 13:41, 8 April 2024
(No difference)

Rabbani at 09:42, 8 April 2024

2024-04-08T09:42:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:12, 8 April 2024
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	\| name = Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF)		\| name = Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF)
	\| Date of establishment = 1964 AD		\| Date of establishment = 1964 AD
	\| Founder = Jumma Khan Marri		\| Founder = [[Jumma Khan Marri]]
	\| Leaders = Allah Nazar Baloch		\| Leaders = [[Allah Nazar Baloch]]
	\| Goals = Baloch Nationalism		\| Goals = Baloch Nationalism
	}}		}}
	'''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in the Balochistan region in southwestern Asia. This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus and played an important role in the 1968-1973 uprising in Sistan and Balochistan province of Iran and the 1973-1977 rebellion in Balochistan province of Pakistan. However, this group's rebellion in Pakistan and Iran failed and the status of this group was unknown until 2004. This group re-emerged in 2004 after Allah Nazar Baloch took over the group's command in 2003, and since then this group has claimed responsibility for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1560848/1-security-forces-kill-blf-commander-involved-turbat-massacre/ Security forces kill 'BLF commander involved' in Turbat massacre]</ref>		'''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in the Balochistan region in southwestern Asia. This group was founded by [[Jumma Khan Marri]] in 1964 in [[Damascus]] and played an important role in the 1968-1973 uprising in Sistan and Balochistan province of Iran and the 1973-1977 rebellion in Balochistan province of Pakistan. However, this group's rebellion in Pakistan and Iran failed and the status of this group was unknown until 2004. This group re-emerged in 2004 after [[Allah Nazar Baloch]] took over the group's command in 2003, and since then this group has claimed responsibility for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1560848/1-security-forces-kill-blf-commander-involved-turbat-massacre/ Security forces kill 'BLF commander involved' in Turbat massacre]</ref>

	==Foundation==		==Foundation==
	This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus, Syria. Four years after its formation, this group participated in the Baloch uprising against the government of Iran. During this period, the government of Iraq openly supported them and provided them with weapons and operational support. However, after five years of war, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups were destroyed by Iran. The paramilitary groups negotiated to end the war with the government of Iran and Iraq stopped its public support for them.<ref>[https://www.dopel.org/BalochistanLiberationFront.htm Baluchistan Liberation Front (BLF)]</ref>		This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus, [[Syria]]. Four years after its formation, this group participated in the Baloch uprising against the government of [[Iran]]. During this period, the government of Iraq openly supported them and provided them with weapons and operational support. However, after five years of war, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups were destroyed by Iran. The paramilitary groups negotiated to end the war with the government of Iran and Iraq stopped its public support for them.<ref>[https://www.dopel.org/BalochistanLiberationFront.htm Baluchistan Liberation Front (BLF)]</ref>

	==Objectives==		==Objectives==
Line 17:		Line 17:

	==Rebellion in Pakistan==		==Rebellion in Pakistan==
	After the end of the conflict with Iran, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups started a rebellion against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. Initially, the government of Iraq secretly provided them and other paramilitary groups with weapons and ammunition. On February 10, 1973, the government of Pakistan raided the embassy of Iraq in Islamabad and discovered boxes of small arms and ammunition that were apparently in the possession of the Liberation Front and other paramilitary groups. In response, the government of Pakistan launched a military operation against them that drove them out of Balochistan to Afghanistan by the end of 1974.<ref>[https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/457 Balochistan Liberation Front]</ref>		After the end of the conflict with Iran, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups started a rebellion against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. Initially, the government of Iraq secretly provided them and other paramilitary groups with weapons and ammunition. On February 10, 1973, the government of Pakistan raided the embassy of Iraq in Islamabad and discovered boxes of small arms and ammunition that were apparently in the possession of the Liberation Front and other paramilitary groups. In response, the government of Pakistan launched a military operation against them that drove them out of Balochistan to [[Afghanistan]] by the end of 1974.<ref>[https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/457 Balochistan Liberation Front]</ref>

	Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.		Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.
Line 29:		Line 29:
	* May 2, 2004: Attacked Chinese workers who were working in the port of Gwadar in Balochistan, a project that this group considers an attempt by the government of Pakistan to colonize Balochistan. (3 killed).		* May 2, 2004: Attacked Chinese workers who were working in the port of Gwadar in Balochistan, a project that this group considers an attempt by the government of Pakistan to colonize Balochistan. (3 killed).
	* January 11, 2005: Attacked a pipeline under the control of the government of Pakistan located in Balochistan. (6 killed)		* January 11, 2005: Attacked a pipeline under the control of the government of Pakistan located in Balochistan. (6 killed)
	* October 11, 2011: A failed attempt to kill Sardar Sanaullah Zehri, the provincial minister, with a bomb.		* October 11, 2011: A failed attempt to kill Sardar [[Sanaullah Khan Zehri]], the provincial minister, with a bomb.
	* July 27, 2013: Attacked a Pakistani Coast Guard checkpoint near Gwadar. (7 killed)		* July 27, 2013: Attacked a Pakistani Coast Guard checkpoint near Gwadar. (7 killed)
	* April 11, 2015: Attacked 20 workers involved in the construction of a dam supported by the government of Pakistan. These workers were members of the Border Organization, which was affiliated with the Pakistani security forces. (20 killed).		* April 11, 2015: Attacked 20 workers involved in the construction of a dam supported by the government of Pakistan. These workers were members of the Border Organization, which was affiliated with the Pakistani security forces. (20 killed).

Rabbani at 09:21, 8 April 2024

2024-04-08T09:21:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:51, 8 April 2024
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	===Retaliation for the attack on Saravan===		===Retaliation for the attack on Saravan===
	On Sunday, January 27, 2024, unidentified armed men killed 9 non-Iranian nationals in a house in the Sirkhan district of Saravan. The government of Pakistan claims that these armed men were part of the Balochistan Liberation Front group.<ref>[https://parsi.euronews.com/2024/01/27/gunmen-killed-9-non-iranians-near-pakistan-border Armed individuals killed 9 non-Iranian nationals near the Pakistan border]</ref>		On Sunday, January 27, 2024, unidentified armed men killed 9 non-Iranian nationals in a house in the Sirkhan district of Saravan. The government of Pakistan claims that these armed men were part of the Balochistan Liberation Front group.<ref>[https://parsi.euronews.com/2024/01/27/gunmen-killed-9-non-iranians-near-pakistan-border Armed individuals killed 9 non-Iranian nationals near the Pakistan border]</ref>
			== Sources ==

	[[Category:Movements]]		[[Category:Movements]]
	[[Category:Pakistan]]		[[Category:Pakistan]]

Rabbani at 09:20, 8 April 2024

2024-04-08T09:20:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:50, 8 April 2024
Line 8:		Line 8:
	\| Goals = Baloch Nationalism		\| Goals = Baloch Nationalism
	}}		}}
	'''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in the Balochistan region in southwestern Asia. This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus and played an important role in the 1968-1973 uprising in Sistan and Balochistan province of Iran and the 1973-1977 rebellion in Balochistan province of Pakistan. However, this group's rebellion in Pakistan and Iran failed and the status of this group was unknown until 2004. This group re-emerged in 2004 after Allah Nazar Baloch took over the group's command in 2003, and since then this group has claimed responsibility for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1560848/1-security-forces-kill-blf-commander-involved-turbat-massacre/ ~~برگرفته از سایت tribune.com.pk~~]</ref>		'''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in the Balochistan region in southwestern Asia. This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus and played an important role in the 1968-1973 uprising in Sistan and Balochistan province of Iran and the 1973-1977 rebellion in Balochistan province of Pakistan. However, this group's rebellion in Pakistan and Iran failed and the status of this group was unknown until 2004. This group re-emerged in 2004 after Allah Nazar Baloch took over the group's command in 2003, and since then this group has claimed responsibility for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1560848/1-security-forces-kill-blf-commander-involved-turbat-massacre/ Security forces kill 'BLF commander involved' in Turbat massacre]</ref>

	==Foundation==		==Foundation==
	This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus, Syria. Four years after its formation, this group participated in the Baloch uprising against the government of Iran. During this period, the government of Iraq openly supported them and provided them with weapons and operational support. However, after five years of war, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups were destroyed by Iran. The paramilitary groups negotiated to end the war with the government of Iran and Iraq stopped its public support for them.<ref>[https://www.dopel.org/BalochistanLiberationFront.htm ~~برگرفته از سایت dopel.org~~]</ref>		This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus, Syria. Four years after its formation, this group participated in the Baloch uprising against the government of Iran. During this period, the government of Iraq openly supported them and provided them with weapons and operational support. However, after five years of war, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups were destroyed by Iran. The paramilitary groups negotiated to end the war with the government of Iran and Iraq stopped its public support for them.<ref>[https://www.dopel.org/BalochistanLiberationFront.htm Baluchistan Liberation Front (BLF)]</ref>

	==Objectives==		==Objectives==
Line 17:		Line 17:

	==Rebellion in Pakistan==		==Rebellion in Pakistan==
	After the end of the conflict with Iran, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups started a rebellion against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. Initially, the government of Iraq secretly provided them and other paramilitary groups with weapons and ammunition. On February 10, 1973, the government of Pakistan raided the embassy of Iraq in Islamabad and discovered boxes of small arms and ammunition that were apparently in the possession of the Liberation Front and other paramilitary groups. In response, the government of Pakistan launched a military operation against them that drove them out of Balochistan to Afghanistan by the end of 1974.<ref>[https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/457 ~~برگرفته از سایت web.stanford.edu~~]</ref>		After the end of the conflict with Iran, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups started a rebellion against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. Initially, the government of Iraq secretly provided them and other paramilitary groups with weapons and ammunition. On February 10, 1973, the government of Pakistan raided the embassy of Iraq in Islamabad and discovered boxes of small arms and ammunition that were apparently in the possession of the Liberation Front and other paramilitary groups. In response, the government of Pakistan launched a military operation against them that drove them out of Balochistan to Afghanistan by the end of 1974.<ref>[https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/457 Balochistan Liberation Front]</ref>

	Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.		Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.

	In 2015, an Indian journalist reported that he was contacted again by the Balochistan Liberation Front to confirm its growing ties with India.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Pakistan-outraged-at-presence-of-Baloch-activist-in-India/article60271744.ece ~~برگرفته از سایت thehindu.com~~]</ref>		In 2015, an Indian journalist reported that he was contacted again by the Balochistan Liberation Front to confirm its growing ties with India.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Pakistan-outraged-at-presence-of-Baloch-activist-in-India/article60271744.ece Pakistan outraged at presence of Baloch activist in India]</ref>

	==Military Activities==		==Military Activities==
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	* July 27, 2013: Attacked a Pakistani Coast Guard checkpoint near Gwadar. (7 killed)		* July 27, 2013: Attacked a Pakistani Coast Guard checkpoint near Gwadar. (7 killed)
	* April 11, 2015: Attacked 20 workers involved in the construction of a dam supported by the government of Pakistan. These workers were members of the Border Organization, which was affiliated with the Pakistani security forces. (20 killed).		* April 11, 2015: Attacked 20 workers involved in the construction of a dam supported by the government of Pakistan. These workers were members of the Border Organization, which was affiliated with the Pakistani security forces. (20 killed).
	* November 16, 2017: The bodies of 15 migrants were found in the city of Turbat. Security officials say the migrants were kidnapped and then killed by armed men while trying to cross the border. The Liberation Front later claimed responsibility for killing 15 migrants. The main planner of the attack, Younis Tawakkali, was killed by Pakistani security forces in November 2017. Younis Tawakkali was one of the eight senior commanders of the Baloch Liberation Front.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1559105/1-15-bullet-riddled-bodies-found-turbat/ ~~برگرفته از سایت tribune.com.pk~~]</ref>		* November 16, 2017: The bodies of 15 migrants were found in the city of Turbat. Security officials say the migrants were kidnapped and then killed by armed men while trying to cross the border. The Liberation Front later claimed responsibility for killing 15 migrants. The main planner of the attack, Younis Tawakkali, was killed by Pakistani security forces in November 2017. Younis Tawakkali was one of the eight senior commanders of the Baloch Liberation Front.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1559105/1-15-bullet-riddled-bodies-found-turbat/ 15 men from Punjab found dead in Kech]</ref>
	* May 6, 2023: Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was killed in a clash between different factions of the Liberation Front over the division of extortion money. Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was one of the senior members of this group and had a large bounty on his head by the Pakistani law enforcement agencies. He joined the ranks of the Liberation Front in 2010 and quickly became one of its leaders. He was responsible for attacks on workers involved in development projects, Iranian containers, and Pakistani law enforcement agencies.<ref>[https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/721630-Wanted-terrorist-killed-by-partners-over-ransom-money-distribution- ~~برگرفته از سایت dunyanews.tv~~]</ref>		* May 6, 2023: Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was killed in a clash between different factions of the Liberation Front over the division of extortion money. Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was one of the senior members of this group and had a large bounty on his head by the Pakistani law enforcement agencies. He joined the ranks of the Liberation Front in 2010 and quickly became one of its leaders. He was responsible for attacks on workers involved in development projects, Iranian containers, and Pakistani law enforcement agencies.<ref>[https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/721630-Wanted-terrorist-killed-by-partners-over-ransom-money-distribution- Wanted terrorist killed by partners over ransom money distribution]</ref>

	==Pakistan's Attack on Saravan==		==Pakistan's Attack on Saravan==
	On January 18, 2024, Pakistan's army attacked Saravan and killed one of the high-ranking commanders of this group, Amchar, the leader of the Balochistan Liberation Front. This group confirmed this and also emphasized revenge and blamed the Pakistani army for the attacks. In these attacks, 3 women and 4 children of non-Iranian nationality were killed.<ref>[https://www.didbaniran.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-3/176048-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-% ~~برگرفته از سایت دیده بان ایران~~]</ref>		On January 18, 2024, Pakistan's army attacked Saravan and killed one of the high-ranking commanders of this group, Amchar, the leader of the Balochistan Liberation Front. This group confirmed this and also emphasized revenge and blamed the Pakistani army for the attacks. In these attacks, 3 women and 4 children of non-Iranian nationality were killed.<ref>[https://www.didbaniran.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-3/176048-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-% In last night's attack on Saravan, Amchar, the leader of the Balochistan Liberation Front, was killed]</ref>

	===Retaliation for the attack on Saravan===		===Retaliation for the attack on Saravan===
	On Sunday, January 27, 2024, unidentified armed men killed 9 non-Iranian nationals in a house in the Sirkhan district of Saravan. The government of Pakistan claims that these armed men were part of the Balochistan Liberation Front group.<ref>[https://parsi.euronews.com/2024/01/27/gunmen-killed-9-non-iranians-near-pakistan-border ~~برگرفته از سایت parsi.euronews.com~~]</ref>		On Sunday, January 27, 2024, unidentified armed men killed 9 non-Iranian nationals in a house in the Sirkhan district of Saravan. The government of Pakistan claims that these armed men were part of the Balochistan Liberation Front group.<ref>[https://parsi.euronews.com/2024/01/27/gunmen-killed-9-non-iranians-near-pakistan-border Armed individuals killed 9 non-Iranian nationals near the Pakistan border]</ref>

	[[Category:Movements]]		[[Category:Movements]]
	[[Category:Pakistan]]		[[Category:Pakistan]]

Rabbani at 09:10, 8 April 2024

2024-04-08T09:10:39Z

Rabbani: Created page with "{{Party information box | title = Balochistan Liberation Front | image = جبهه آزادی بخش بلوچستان.png | name = Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) | Date of establishment = 1964 AD | Founder = Jumma Khan Marri | Leaders = Allah Nazar Baloch | Goals = Baloch Nationalism }} '''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in..."

2024-04-08T09:03:35Z

Created page with "{{Party information box | title = Balochistan Liberation Front | image = جبهه آزادی بخش بلوچستان.png | name = Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) | Date of establishment = 1964 AD | Founder = Jumma Khan Marri | Leaders = Allah Nazar Baloch | Goals = Baloch Nationalism }} '''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in..."

New page

{{Party information box
| title = Balochistan Liberation Front
| image = جبهه آزادی بخش بلوچستان.png
| name = Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF)
| Date of establishment = 1964 AD
| Founder = Jumma Khan Marri
| Leaders = Allah Nazar Baloch
| Goals = Baloch Nationalism
}}
'''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in the Balochistan region in southwestern Asia. This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus and played an important role in the 1968-1973 uprising in Sistan and Balochistan province of Iran and the 1973-1977 rebellion in Balochistan province of Pakistan. However, this group's rebellion in Pakistan and Iran failed and the status of this group was unknown until 2004. This group re-emerged in 2004 after Allah Nazar Baloch took over the group's command in 2003, and since then this group has claimed responsibility for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel.

==Foundation==
This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus, Syria. Four years after its formation, this group participated in the Baloch uprising against the government of Iran. During this period, the government of Iraq openly supported them and provided them with weapons and operational support. However, after five years of war, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups were destroyed by Iran. The paramilitary groups negotiated to end the war with the government of Iran and Iraq stopped its public support for them [2].

==Objectives==
The Balochistan Liberation Front is a nationalist and separatist organization to create an independent Baloch country. Its current leader, Allah Nazar Baloch, has stated that he wanted this front to become a powerful and influential political party rather than a paramilitary group to persuade Pakistan, by diplomacy, to recognize Balochistan as an independent country.

==Rebellion in Pakistan==
After the end of the conflict with Iran, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups started a rebellion against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. Initially, the government of Iraq secretly provided them and other paramilitary groups with weapons and ammunition. On February 10, 1973, the government of Pakistan raided the embassy of Iraq in Islamabad and discovered boxes of small arms and ammunition that were apparently in the possession of the Liberation Front and other paramilitary groups. In response, the government of Pakistan launched a military operation against them that drove them out of Balochistan to Afghanistan by the end of 1974 [3].

Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.

In 2015, an Indian journalist reported that he was contacted again by the Balochistan Liberation Front to confirm its growing ties with India [4].

==Military Activities==
This group has been responsible for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel in Balochistan since its re-emergence in 2004. This group, along with another terrorist group called the Baloch Liberation Army, has claimed responsibility for killing 27 journalists out of a total of 38 journalists who were killed in Balochistan province since 2007. Some of the other attacks that this group has claimed responsibility for are:

1968: From 1968 to 1973, this group participated in the Baloch uprising in Iran, which ended with negotiations with the government of the time.
May 2, 2004: Attacked Chinese workers who were working in the port of Gwadar in Balochistan, a project that this group considers an attempt by the government of Pakistan to colonize Balochistan. (3 killed).
January 11, 2005: Attacked a pipeline under the control of the government of Pakistan located in Balochistan. (6 killed)
October 11, 2011: A failed attempt to kill Sardar Sanaullah Zehri, the provincial minister, with a bomb.
July 27, 2013: Attacked a Pakistani Coast Guard checkpoint near Gwadar. (7 killed)
April 11, 2015: Attacked 20 workers involved in the construction of a dam supported by the government of Pakistan. These workers were members of the Border Organization, which was affiliated with the Pakistani security forces. (20 killed).
November 16, 2017: The bodies of 15 migrants were found in the city of Turbat. Security officials say the migrants were kidnapped and then killed by armed men while trying to cross the border. The Liberation Front later claimed responsibility for killing 15 migrants. The main planner of the attack, Younis Tawakkali, was killed by Pakistani security forces in November 2017. Younis Tawakkali was one of the eight senior commanders of the Baloch Liberation Front [5].
May 6, 2023: Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was killed in a clash between different factions of the Liberation Front over the division of extortion money. Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was one of the senior members of this group and had a large bounty on his head by the Pakistani law enforcement agencies. He joined the ranks of the Liberation Front in 2010 and quickly became one of its leaders. He was responsible for attacks on workers involved in development projects, Iranian containers, and Pakistani law enforcement agencies [6].

==Pakistan's Attack on Saravan==
On January 18, 2024, Pakistan's army attacked Saravan and killed one of the high-ranking commanders of this group, Amchar, the leader of the Balochistan Liberation Front. This group confirmed this and also emphasized revenge and blamed the Pakistani army for the attacks. In these attacks, 3 women and 4 children of non-Iranian nationality were killed [7].

===Retaliation for the attack on Saravan===
On Sunday, January 27, 2024, unidentified armed men killed 9 non-Iranian nationals in a house in the Sirkhan district of Saravan. The government of Pakistan claims that these armed men were part of the Balochistan Liberation Front group [8].

[[Category:Movements]]
[[Category:Pakistan]]

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	'''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in the Balochistan region in southwestern Asia. This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus and played an important role in the 1968-1973 uprising in Sistan and Balochistan province of Iran and the 1973-1977 rebellion in Balochistan province of Pakistan. However, this group's rebellion in Pakistan and Iran failed and the status of this group was unknown until 2004. This group re-emerged in 2004 after Allah Nazar Baloch took over the group's command in 2003, and since then this group has claimed responsibility for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel.		'''The Balochistan Liberation Front''' (Urdu: بلوچستان لبریشن فرنٹ؛, Balochi: بلۏچستان آجوییءِ مئیدان) is a paramilitary group that operates in the Balochistan region in southwestern Asia. This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus and played an important role in the 1968-1973 uprising in Sistan and Balochistan province of Iran and the 1973-1977 rebellion in Balochistan province of Pakistan. However, this group's rebellion in Pakistan and Iran failed and the status of this group was unknown until 2004. This group re-emerged in 2004 after Allah Nazar Baloch took over the group's command in 2003, and since then this group has claimed responsibility for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1560848/1-security-forces-kill-blf-commander-involved-turbat-massacre/ برگرفته از سایت tribune.com.pk]</ref>

	==Foundation==		==Foundation==
	This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus, Syria. Four years after its formation, this group participated in the Baloch uprising against the government of Iran. During this period, the government of Iraq openly supported them and provided them with weapons and operational support. However, after five years of war, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups were destroyed by Iran. The paramilitary groups negotiated to end the war with the government of Iran and Iraq stopped its public support for them [2].		This group was founded by Jumma Khan Marri in 1964 in Damascus, Syria. Four years after its formation, this group participated in the Baloch uprising against the government of Iran. During this period, the government of Iraq openly supported them and provided them with weapons and operational support. However, after five years of war, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups were destroyed by Iran. The paramilitary groups negotiated to end the war with the government of Iran and Iraq stopped its public support for them.<ref>[https://www.dopel.org/BalochistanLiberationFront.htm برگرفته از سایت dopel.org]</ref>

	==Objectives==		==Objectives==
Line 17:		Line 17:

	==Rebellion in Pakistan==		==Rebellion in Pakistan==
	After the end of the conflict with Iran, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups started a rebellion against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. Initially, the government of Iraq secretly provided them and other paramilitary groups with weapons and ammunition. On February 10, 1973, the government of Pakistan raided the embassy of Iraq in Islamabad and discovered boxes of small arms and ammunition that were apparently in the possession of the Liberation Front and other paramilitary groups. In response, the government of Pakistan launched a military operation against them that drove them out of Balochistan to Afghanistan by the end of 1974 [3].		After the end of the conflict with Iran, the Liberation Front and other Baloch paramilitary groups started a rebellion against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. Initially, the government of Iraq secretly provided them and other paramilitary groups with weapons and ammunition. On February 10, 1973, the government of Pakistan raided the embassy of Iraq in Islamabad and discovered boxes of small arms and ammunition that were apparently in the possession of the Liberation Front and other paramilitary groups. In response, the government of Pakistan launched a military operation against them that drove them out of Balochistan to Afghanistan by the end of 1974.<ref>[https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/457 برگرفته از سایت web.stanford.edu]</ref>

	Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.		Afghanistan was a refuge for all anti-Pakistani paramilitary groups and it was estimated that from 1975 to 1980, it provided 875,000$ annually to their members stationed in Afghanistan. When they were exiled in Afghanistan, the Soviet Union helped the Liberation Front to reorganize. This paramilitary group rebelled against the government of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and this rebellion ended in November 1977 with the victory of the government of Pakistan. From 1977 to 2004, the status of this group was unknown. However, this paramilitary group did not dissolve and in 2004, after Allah Nazar Baloch took command in 2003, it reappeared.

	In 2015, an Indian journalist reported that he was contacted again by the Balochistan Liberation Front to confirm its growing ties with India [4].		In 2015, an Indian journalist reported that he was contacted again by the Balochistan Liberation Front to confirm its growing ties with India.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Pakistan-outraged-at-presence-of-Baloch-activist-in-India/article60271744.ece برگرفته از سایت thehindu.com]</ref>

	==Military Activities==		==Military Activities==
	This group has been responsible for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel in Balochistan since its re-emergence in 2004. This group, along with another terrorist group called the Baloch Liberation Army, has claimed responsibility for killing 27 journalists out of a total of 38 journalists who were killed in Balochistan province since 2007. Some of the other attacks that this group has claimed responsibility for are:		This group has been responsible for attacks on civilians, journalists, government officials, and military personnel in Balochistan since its re-emergence in 2004. This group, along with another terrorist group called the Baloch Liberation Army, has claimed responsibility for killing 27 journalists out of a total of 38 journalists who were killed in Balochistan province since 2007. Some of the other attacks that this group has claimed responsibility for are:

	1968: From 1968 to 1973, this group participated in the Baloch uprising in Iran, which ended with negotiations with the government of the time.		* 1968: From 1968 to 1973, this group participated in the Baloch uprising in Iran, which ended with negotiations with the government of the time.
	May 2, 2004: Attacked Chinese workers who were working in the port of Gwadar in Balochistan, a project that this group considers an attempt by the government of Pakistan to colonize Balochistan. (3 killed).		* May 2, 2004: Attacked Chinese workers who were working in the port of Gwadar in Balochistan, a project that this group considers an attempt by the government of Pakistan to colonize Balochistan. (3 killed).
	January 11, 2005: Attacked a pipeline under the control of the government of Pakistan located in Balochistan. (6 killed)		* January 11, 2005: Attacked a pipeline under the control of the government of Pakistan located in Balochistan. (6 killed)
	October 11, 2011: A failed attempt to kill Sardar Sanaullah Zehri, the provincial minister, with a bomb.		* October 11, 2011: A failed attempt to kill Sardar Sanaullah Zehri, the provincial minister, with a bomb.
	July 27, 2013: Attacked a Pakistani Coast Guard checkpoint near Gwadar. (7 killed)		* July 27, 2013: Attacked a Pakistani Coast Guard checkpoint near Gwadar. (7 killed)
	April 11, 2015: Attacked 20 workers involved in the construction of a dam supported by the government of Pakistan. These workers were members of the Border Organization, which was affiliated with the Pakistani security forces. (20 killed).		* April 11, 2015: Attacked 20 workers involved in the construction of a dam supported by the government of Pakistan. These workers were members of the Border Organization, which was affiliated with the Pakistani security forces. (20 killed).
	November 16, 2017: The bodies of 15 migrants were found in the city of Turbat. Security officials say the migrants were kidnapped and then killed by armed men while trying to cross the border. The Liberation Front later claimed responsibility for killing 15 migrants. The main planner of the attack, Younis Tawakkali, was killed by Pakistani security forces in November 2017. Younis Tawakkali was one of the eight senior commanders of the Baloch Liberation Front [5].		* November 16, 2017: The bodies of 15 migrants were found in the city of Turbat. Security officials say the migrants were kidnapped and then killed by armed men while trying to cross the border. The Liberation Front later claimed responsibility for killing 15 migrants. The main planner of the attack, Younis Tawakkali, was killed by Pakistani security forces in November 2017. Younis Tawakkali was one of the eight senior commanders of the Baloch Liberation Front.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1559105/1-15-bullet-riddled-bodies-found-turbat/ برگرفته از سایت tribune.com.pk]</ref>
	May 6, 2023: Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was killed in a clash between different factions of the Liberation Front over the division of extortion money. Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was one of the senior members of this group and had a large bounty on his head by the Pakistani law enforcement agencies. He joined the ranks of the Liberation Front in 2010 and quickly became one of its leaders. He was responsible for attacks on workers involved in development projects, Iranian containers, and Pakistani law enforcement agencies [6].		* May 6, 2023: Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was killed in a clash between different factions of the Liberation Front over the division of extortion money. Mohammad Asa, known as Mullah Ibrahim, was one of the senior members of this group and had a large bounty on his head by the Pakistani law enforcement agencies. He joined the ranks of the Liberation Front in 2010 and quickly became one of its leaders. He was responsible for attacks on workers involved in development projects, Iranian containers, and Pakistani law enforcement agencies.<ref>[https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/721630-Wanted-terrorist-killed-by-partners-over-ransom-money-distribution- برگرفته از سایت dunyanews.tv]</ref>

	==Pakistan's Attack on Saravan==		==Pakistan's Attack on Saravan==
	On January 18, 2024, Pakistan's army attacked Saravan and killed one of the high-ranking commanders of this group, Amchar, the leader of the Balochistan Liberation Front. This group confirmed this and also emphasized revenge and blamed the Pakistani army for the attacks. In these attacks, 3 women and 4 children of non-Iranian nationality were killed [7].		On January 18, 2024, Pakistan's army attacked Saravan and killed one of the high-ranking commanders of this group, Amchar, the leader of the Balochistan Liberation Front. This group confirmed this and also emphasized revenge and blamed the Pakistani army for the attacks. In these attacks, 3 women and 4 children of non-Iranian nationality were killed.<ref>[https://www.didbaniran.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-3/176048-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-% برگرفته از سایت دیده بان ایران]</ref>

	===Retaliation for the attack on Saravan===		===Retaliation for the attack on Saravan===
	On Sunday, January 27, 2024, unidentified armed men killed 9 non-Iranian nationals in a house in the Sirkhan district of Saravan. The government of Pakistan claims that these armed men were part of the Balochistan Liberation Front group [8].		On Sunday, January 27, 2024, unidentified armed men killed 9 non-Iranian nationals in a house in the Sirkhan district of Saravan. The government of Pakistan claims that these armed men were part of the Balochistan Liberation Front group.<ref>[https://parsi.euronews.com/2024/01/27/gunmen-killed-9-non-iranians-near-pakistan-border برگرفته از سایت parsi.euronews.com]</ref>

	[[Category:Movements]]		[[Category:Movements]]
	[[Category:Pakistan]]		[[Category:Pakistan]]