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			<title>Draft:Abd al-Azim al-Hasani</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abd_al-Azim_al-Hasani&amp;diff=4115&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abd al-Azim al-Hasani&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالعظیم حسنی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 173 AH (789 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Medina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 252 AH (866 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| resting_place = {{flatlist|[[Iran]]|[[Tehran]]|[[Rey, Tehran|Shahr-e Rey]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_suffix = Shah Abd al-Azim&lt;br /&gt;
| known_as = &lt;br /&gt;
| father = Abdullah bin Ali&lt;br /&gt;
| mother = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abd al-Azim al-Hasani&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, known as [[Abd al-Azim al-Hasani|Shah Abd al-Azim]] and Sayyid al-Karim, was among the scholars of [[Hasani Sadat|Hasani Sadat]] and a narrator of [[Hadith]], whose lineage reaches [[Hasan ibn Ali (al-Mujtaba)|Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (peace be upon him)]] through four intermediaries. He is described as a man of [[Piety|piety]], known for trustworthiness, honesty in speech, knowledge of [[Religion|religious]] matters, adherent to Shia [[Principles of Religion|principles of religion]], and a [[Muhaddith|narrator]]. [[Shaykh Saduq]] compiled his collection of narrations under the title &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jami&amp;#039; Akhbar Abd al-Azim&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Azim al-Hasani met [[Ali ibn Musa (al-Reza)|Imam Reza (peace be upon him)]] and [[Muhammad ibn Ali (al-Jawad)|Imam Jawad (peace be upon him)]]. It is narrated that he presented his [[Faith|faith]] to [[Ali ibn Muhammad (al-Hadi)|Imam Hadi (peace be upon him)]] and passed away during his time. The [[Shah Abd al-Azim Shrine|Shrine of Hazrat Abd al-Azim]] located in [[Rey, Tehran|Shahr-e Rey]] is a pilgrimage site for [[Shia Islam|Shia]]. In some [[Hadith|narrations]], the [[Reward|reward]] for [[Ziyarat|visiting]] his grave is considered equal to the reward of [[Visiting graves|visiting the grave]] of [[Husayn ibn Ali (Sayyid al-Shuhada)|Imam Husayn (peace be upon him)]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hazrat Abd al-Azim al-Hasani was born on the 4th of [[Rabi&amp;#039; al-Thani]] in the year 173 AH (789 CE) in the city of [[Medina]]. He was the son of Abdullah bin Ali, a descendant of Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (peace be upon him), with his lineage reaching him through four intermediaries&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Imamzadegan of Rey, Vol. 1, p. 78.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Azim was among the scholars of [[Shia Islam|Shia]] and a narrator of [[Infallible Imams|Infallible Imams (peace be upon them)]], and was counted among the very popular and trusted figures near the [[Ahl al-Bayt|Ahl al-Bayt [[Infallibility|of Infallibility]] and Purity (peace be upon them)]]. His era, although it was the period of [[Abbasids]] rule and the creation of suppression and hardship towards Shia, yet the defenders of religion and guardians of the school who recorded and narrated the [[narrations]] of the Imams played a major role in protecting and preserving the sublime culture of the [[Ahl al-Bayt|Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)]], and this great figure is also considered one of the defenders of the radiant belief of Shiism who strove hard in preserving and disseminating the words of the Infallible Imams, and the numerous praises of the Imams (peace be upon them) for him indicate his high scientific and spiritual personality.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Respect Towards the Imams ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Shaykh Muhammad Sharif Razi&amp;quot; writes in his book regarding the respect of Hazrat Abd al-Azim towards the Infallible Imams (peace be upon them):&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The behavior and generous habit of Hazrat Abd al-Azim (peace be upon him) was that whenever he entered the gathering of Hazrat [[Muhammad ibn Ali (al-Jawad)|Imam Jawad (peace be upon him)]] or [[Ali ibn Muhammad (al-Hadi)|Imam Hadi (peace be upon him)]], with utmost respect and humility and extreme modesty, while having taken his hands out of his cloak, he would greet those Imams with full respect, and the Imam, after answering the greeting, would call him near himself and seat him beside him; to the extent that his blessed knee would touch the sacred knee of the Imam, and the Imam would fully inquire about his conditions, which caused regret and envy in others.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Muhammad Sharif Razi]] continues to write:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;One of the aspects of respect and reverence of Imam Jawad (peace be upon him) and Imam Hadi (peace be upon him) towards Hazrat Abd al-Azim al-Hasani was that they never called him by name and always addressed him by his kunya—which was &amp;#039;Abu al-Qasim&amp;#039;—and scholars of literature say that kunya is established for glorification and honor and respect&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Life of Hazrat Abd al-Azim (peace be upon him), p. 30.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;; thus it is well understood that the Infallible Imams (peace be upon them) held so much respect for Hazrat Abd al-Azim, and this is nothing but that piety, virtue and knowledge combined with action of Abd al-Azim caused him to gain special popularity among the Infallible Imams.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Status and Position of Abd al-Azim from the Words of the Infallibles ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Shaykh Saduq]] writes in the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kamal al-Din&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;When Hazrat Abd al-Azim (peace be upon him) attended the service of Imam Hadi (peace be upon him) and expressed his beliefs, the Imam said: You are among our true friends&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Farrukhan Stars of Rey, p. 37.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
And the author of the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jannat al-Na&amp;#039;im&amp;#039;&amp;#039; says: &amp;quot;A person named Abu Hamad Razi—from the Shia and followers of the city of Rey—despite the difficulties of that time went to [[Samarra]] and attended the service of his Imam of the time, Hazrat Ali al-Naqi (peace be upon him), and asked some questions. The Imam, while answering his questions, said:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;O Abu Hamad! Whenever a problem arises for you in religious matters, ask Abd al-Azim al-Hasani for the answer to your problem and convey my greetings to him&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 2, p. 80.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[fa:عبدالعظیم حسنی]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== Abdul-Azim in the Words of Islamic Scholars ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The noble Sayyid, His Holiness Abdul-Azim al-Hasani, holds a high status among the descendants of the [[Imams|Imams of Guidance (peace be upon them)]] that most scholars and geniuses of the Islamic world, each in their own turn, have praised him with novel expressions and delicate statements; mentioning some of them here is interesting and leads to greater knowledge of His Holiness:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sheikh Saduq writes: &amp;quot;His Holiness Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him) was a God-fearing, pious, and approved person by God and the [[Muhammad|Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his progeny)]] and the people&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Man la yahduruhu al-faqih, Vol. 2, p. 80.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Sahib ibn Abbad]] (who was one of the scholars of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and the minister of Fakhr al-Dawla) says: &amp;quot;Abdul-Azim al-Hasani (peace be upon him) was a man of piety, asceticism, God-fearing and religious, known for trustworthiness and possessing sincerity of speech, knowledgeable in religious affairs and eloquent in [[Tawhid]], and [[Adl|Justice]] very much. In his time, in science, literature, virtue, knowledge and [[Taqwa|Piety]], after his Imam, he surpassed all his contemporaries, no one had his status and he fully followed and [[Taqlid|emulated]] the Imams (peace be upon them) and among the offspring and descendants of His Holiness [[Hasan ibn Ali|Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba (peace be upon him)]] no one reached his rank and position&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Imamzadegan of Ray, Vol. 1, p. 74.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Najashi]] also says in his book &amp;quot;Rijal&amp;quot; about the personality of His Holiness Abdul-Azim: &amp;quot;Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him), in a state of fear and flight from the [[Caliph]], entered [[Ray, Iran|Ray]] and resided in the cellar of one of the Shia&amp;#039;s homes; in that underground, which was his hiding place, he would [[Fasting|fast]] during the days and engage in [[Prayer]] at nights&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Rijal of Najashi, p. 247.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== In the Presence of Three Imams ==&lt;br /&gt;
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One of the important features in the life of His Holiness Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him) was that he was granted the success to witness the presence of three divine Proofs; [[Ali al-Rida|Imam Reza]], Jawad and Imam Hadi (peace be upon them), benefit from their teachings and convey their words and narrations to future generations.&lt;br /&gt;
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When [[Ali al-Rida|Imam Reza (peace be upon him)]] was in Medina, it was possible for His Holiness Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him) to meet Him; after the martyrdom of His Holiness, when Imamate reached Imam Jawad (peace be upon him), during the time that the ninth Imam was in [[Medina]], this fortune and success continued for His Holiness Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him) to have contact and meeting with His Holiness and benefit from the knowledge of that great one. Sometimes he would ask his questions via letter from the Imam and receive written answers from the Imam.&lt;br /&gt;
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The most abundant and sensitive period of the life of His Holiness Abdul-Azim was the era of Imam Hadi (peace be upon him); although Imam Hadi (peace be upon him) spent part of his life in a protected military zone and under surveillance, in [[Samarra]] and in that era, the possibility of Shia communication with His Holiness was less and accompanied by problems; but Abdul-Azim al-Hasani (peace be upon him) even at that time would reach the presence of Imam Hadi (peace be upon him) and take guidance from him.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Reason for Migration to Ray ==&lt;br /&gt;
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The reason for the migration of His Holiness Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him) from Medina to Ray and residence in estrangement should be sought in the political and social conditions of that era.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid Caliphs]] were very hard on [[Ahl al-Bayt|Family of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny)]] and [[Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Imams|Imams (peace be upon them)]]. One of the harshest and most ill-behaved of these caliphs was [[Al-Mutawakkil]] whose caliphate era, not only destroyed the shrine of [[Husayn ibn Ali|Sayyid al-Shuhada (peace be upon him)]] in [[Karbala]] several times, but also prevented pilgrimage to his grave. Imam Hadi (peace be upon him) was contemporary with five Abbasid caliphs including Mutawakkil.&lt;br /&gt;
Mutawakkil, to remain safe from the revolutionary anger of the oppressed people and prevent the gathering of Shia around the existence of Imam Hadi (peace be upon him), brought His Holiness from Medina to [[Samarra]], so that he could monitor all activities and communications of that Imam. Even several times the Caliph&amp;#039;s agents raided the Imam&amp;#039;s house and with full audacity, searched that His Holiness&amp;#039;s house. When such harsh treatments existed towards the infallible Imam, with that sensitive position, there was more strictness, fear and danger regarding their followers and next-level personalities.&lt;br /&gt;
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Since His Holiness Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him) sometimes would reach the service of Imam Hadi (peace be upon him) in Samarra and benefit from his presence, the Caliph&amp;#039;s spies reported their connection and following that, the Caliph issued an order for his pursuit and arrest and thus His Holiness Abdul-Azim al-Hasani to remain safe from the danger of the Abbasid Caliph, would hide himself from the eyes of the agents and would travel anonymously in various cities and this situation continued until His Holiness Abdul-Azim reached the city of &amp;quot;[[Ray, Iran|Ray]]&amp;quot; and intended to reside there&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ruh wa Rayhan, p. 248.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالعظیم حسنی]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== Hazrat Abdol-Azim in Rey ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hazrat Abdol-Azim entered [[Rey]] as an unknown traveler and went to the house of one of the [[Shia Islam|Shiites]] in the &amp;quot;Sarban&amp;quot; neighborhood, in the &amp;quot;Sekat al-Hawali&amp;quot; alley. He lived in the basement of that house for a while, and people were unaware of his presence. Only a handful of Shiites knew him and were aware of his presence in that neighborhood; they also strove to keep this news from being disclosed so that no danger would threaten his life. However, as time passed, more people came to know Hazrat Abdol-Azim (peace be upon him) and visited his home to benefit from his knowledge and narrations and to smell the scent of the Household of Infallibility from him&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Imamzadegan of Rey&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 1, p. 120.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Indeed! The Shiites of that region considered Hazrat Abdol-Azim a relic from their Imams and circled around the candle of his existence like moths, valuing his scientific and religious status, and resolving their religious issues and problems through him.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Virtue and Reward of Pilgrimage ==&lt;br /&gt;
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The culture of [[Ziyarat]] in the Shia school is one of the fundamental methods of reviving the name and memory of great men, scholars, and the friends of God. Being present beside the graves of noble and prominent individuals is both a tribute to their purity, honesty, faith, and [[Jihad]], and a way to take lessons from their lives and draw inspiration from their name and memory. Therefore, the many encouragements found in Islamic narrations regarding the visitation of the shrines of the Infallible Imams and great Imamzadehs are an educational and guiding directive. The visitation of the pure shrine of Hazrat Abdol-Azim Hasani (peace be upon him) has also been emphasized and noted in this regard. In a narration from Imam Hadi (peace be upon him), it is stated that whoever visits the grave of Hazrat Abdol-Azim (peace be upon him), God will reward him with [[Paradise]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kamil al-Ziyarat&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 324.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;!&lt;br /&gt;
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Also, in another narration, it is reported that a man from Rey came to Imam Hadi (peace be upon him). The Imam asked him: Where have you been? He said: I went to visit the Sayyid al-Shuhada (peace be upon him). His Holiness said: Know that if you visit the grave of Abdol-Azim Hasani, it is as if you have visited Hussein ibn Ali (peace be upon him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ibid.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 324.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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The fact that visiting Hazrat Abdol-Azim (peace be upon him) has the reward of [[Paradise]] or is as valuable as visiting [[Karbala]] is evidence and a sign of the high and exalted status of that great Sayyid before God and the Household of Infallibility (peace be upon them); because during that difficult and dangerous era, he was obedient to the Imams and spread the light of narrations and the luminous words of the Infallible Imams (peace be upon them) in various cities; therefore, his activity in such critical conditions was of special value.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Pure Gems ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Hazrat Abdol-Azim (peace be upon him), in addition to knowledge, piety, struggle, high moral status, and spiritual virtues, was among the most reliable narrators of [[Hadith]] from the Household of Infallibility (peace be upon them). His name shines in the chain of narration of a number of hadiths on interpretive, jurisprudential, ethical, and theological subjects. At the end of this short article, as a blessing from the words of the Infallibles (peace be upon them), we will mention some of the hadiths that Hazrat Abdol-Azim (peace be upon him) heard directly from the Infallible Imam (peace be upon him).&lt;br /&gt;
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Imam Reza (peace be upon him) said to Hazrat Abdol-Azim (peace be upon him): &amp;quot;O Abdol-Azim! Convey my greetings to my friends and tell them not to allow [[Satan]] to find a way and dominance over themselves. Order them to be truthful, trustworthy, silent, avoid futile arguments, meet and pay attention to one another; because these are the causes of drawing near to me. Let them not occupy themselves with enmity towards one another and tearing each other apart! I have made a covenant with myself that whoever does such a thing and angers one of my friends, I will ask God to punish him in the most severe way in this world. In the Hereafter, too, he will be among the losers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Ikhtisas&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 247.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Hazrat Abdol-Azim Hasani (peace be upon him) narrates from Imam Jawad (peace be upon him) that His Holiness said: &amp;quot;Whoever visits my father - Imam Reza (peace be upon him) - in Tus with knowledge of his right, I guarantee Paradise for him before God&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Uyun Akhbar al-Rida&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 341.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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Hazrat Abdol-Azim says: &amp;quot;Imam Jawad (peace be upon him) said to me: &amp;#039;Indeed, the Qa&amp;#039;im of our household is the same &amp;quot;Mahdi&amp;quot; who must be awaited during his occultation and obeyed during his appearance. By the God who sent Muhammad with prophethood and raised us to Imamate, if only one day remains from the world, that day will be so prolonged that [[Mahdi|Mahdi (may God hasten his reappearance)]] will appear from behind the veil of occultation and fill the earth with justice and fairness. God will rectify the affairs of the Wali al-Asr in one night; in the same way that He rectified the affair of Moses son of Imran in one night ... The best deed of our Shiites is awaiting the relief&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kamal al-Din&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 1, p. 188.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shia Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Imamzadehs in Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rey, Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:حضرت عبدالعظیم در ری]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
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The final days of the blessed life of Hazrat Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him) were marked by illness. That tall figure of [[faith]] and struggle had taken to his bed, and the followers of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) were on the verge of being deprived of the blessed presence of this noble Sayyid. Abdul-Azim al-Hasani (peace be upon him), in addition to the suffering caused by illness, alienation, and separation from relatives, was heartbroken by the grief of successive calamities befalling the people and the bitter times of the Shia during the Abbasid rule. He would soothe his soul with constant remembrance of God and [[worship]], bearing the burden of alienation and illness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the famous account, the shining sun of Rey, Hazrat Abdul-Azim al-Hasani (peace be upon him), set on the 15th of [[Shawwal]] 252 AH (October 866 CE)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Same source, p. 122. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and following that, the enduring flame of truth and faith in that land extinguished. News of his demise spread mouth to mouth, and the people of the city all dressed in black, raising cries of weeping and wailing at his doorstep. Subsequently, the purified body of Hazrat Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him) was buried in that city amidst a huge crowd of people during the funeral procession.&lt;br /&gt;
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For centuries, the magnificent shrine of Hazrat Abdul-Azim (peace be upon him), with its divine and spiritual appearance, has been the amber of eager souls and pure hearts, and the hearts of the people of knowledge have always [[circumambulation|circumambulated]] around his shrine like doves.&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hussein ibn Ali|Hussein ibn Ali (Sayyid al-Shuhada)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hasan al-Askari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ali al-Rida]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tehran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rey, Iran|Rey]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ahlolbait.com/article/2741/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B9 Adapted from the website Biography of Shah Abdul-Azim al-Hasani (peace be upon him)], Published 1 August 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shia scholars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shia traditionists]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[fa:عبدالعظیم حسنی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 05:36:15 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abd_al-Azim_al-Hasani</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Draft:Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abd_al-Aziz_Ali_al-Mutawa&amp;diff=4114&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abd_al-Aziz_Ali_al-Mutawa&amp;diff=4114&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالعزیز علی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1910 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist|[[Kuwait]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 7 April 1996&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = {{flatlist|Member of the Kuwait Council|Founder of the Irshad Society|Founder of the Mustafa Mahmoud Society}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a political and social activist in [[Kuwait]] who gained fame for his charitable and social activities. He played a significant role in establishing and supporting charitable and educational institutions inside and outside Kuwait and is considered the founder of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in Kuwait]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa was born in October 1910 CE in Kuwait. He studied at the Ahmadiya School. He was raised in a religious and cultural family and had connections with prominent figures in Kuwaiti scientific and religious circles, such as Sheikh Yusuf bin Isa al-Qina&amp;#039;i.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was a member of the Education Council during the period of Abdullah al-Jaber al-Sabah and also a member of the Municipal Council from 1951 to 1954.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Founding of the Muslim Brotherhood Society ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1947 CE, Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa established the Muslim Brotherhood group in Kuwait and, upon the recommendation of [[Hassan al-Banna]], joined the council of the [[Muslim Brotherhood|Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood]]. He had close ties with the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood and established the Al-Irshad Islamic Society as its branch in the State of Kuwait. In August 1953 CE, the Al-Irshad Society published a magazine with the same name, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Irshad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which promoted the society&amp;#039;s ideas and continued until the mid-1950s CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Charitable Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa engaged in numerous charitable and social activities throughout his life:&lt;br /&gt;
* Renovation of the Abd al-Aziz al-Qina&amp;#039;i Mosque in 1366 AH, in the Frij al-Jina&amp;#039;at area of Kuwait;&lt;br /&gt;
* Establishment of the Islamic Committee after the 1967 war to aid Palestinians and families of martyrs;&lt;br /&gt;
* Founder of the Mustafa Mahmoud Society in [[Egypt]], which provided social and medical services to the needy;&lt;br /&gt;
* Participation in the reconstruction of the Qasr al-Eini Hospital in [[Cairo]] and receiving appreciation from the President of Egypt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Educational Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa placed great importance on promoting science and education in society:&lt;br /&gt;
* Establishment of a vocational training center in Egypt to provide job opportunities for youth;&lt;br /&gt;
* Support for student education, especially in countries with Muslim minorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Aid to the Needy ==&lt;br /&gt;
During the earthquake in Egypt in 1992 CE, he donated a substantial amount to the victims and always strove to help the needy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa passed away on 7 April 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kuwait]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood in Kuwait]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.alwasat.com.kw/ArticleDetail.aspx?id=78794 Culture / Abd al-Aziz Ali al-Mutawa (in Arabic) Al-Wasat Website], Published 3 June 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kuwait]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالعزیز علی المطوع]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 08:56:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abd_al-Aziz_Ali_al-Mutawa</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Abdel Aziz Rantisi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdel_Aziz_Rantisi&amp;diff=4113&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالعزیز الرنتیسی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Abdel Aziz Ali Abdel Hafiz al-Rantisi&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = 1947&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 23 October 1947&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Yibna]], [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 23 March 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Gaza Strip]], [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = &lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = {{flatlist|Cooperation with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]|Leadership of [[Hamas]] movement}}&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| works = &lt;br /&gt;
| website =  &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdel Aziz Rantisi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a Palestinian militant from Ashkelon. His family was expelled by [[Zionists]] and went to the [[Gaza Strip]], settling in the [[Khan Yunis]] camp. At the age of six, he joined a school affiliated with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). At this age, he was forced to work to help his large family, who were going through difficult conditions, and he completed his secondary education in 1965 CE. He was one of the seven leaders of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement in the [[Gaza Strip]] who also cooperated with [[Hamas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After a short period following the succession of the martyr Sheikh [[Ahmed Yassin]], he was assassinated by Israel and martyred.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born on 23 October 1947 CE, in the village of Yibna, east of Jaffa and near Ashkelon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He describes his childhood memories as follows: My father passed away while I was at the end of middle school; therefore, my older brother was forced to travel to [[Saudi Arabia]] for work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdel Aziz was one of the excellent students who qualified him for a scholarship in [[Egypt]] funded by the [[United Nations]] Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), and there he studied pediatrics for 9 years and graduated from the faculty. He received a Doctor of Medicine from Alexandria University in 1972 CE, later obtaining his Master&amp;#039;s degree in pediatrics, and then in 1976 CE, he began working as a resident physician at Nasser Hospital (the main medical center in Khan Yunis). Dr. Rantisi held several positions during the public period. Including: membership in an administrative body in the Islamic Society, the Arab Medical Society in the [[Gaza Strip]], and the Palestine Red Crescent, and working at the Islamic University of Gaza from its opening in 1978 CE, starting as an instructor in courses on science, genetics, and parasitology.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cooperation with the Muslim Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the beginning of his activity with the [[Muslim Brotherhood]], he says: During my studies in [[Egypt]], I was greatly influenced by Sheikh &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mahmoud Eid&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and Sheikh &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ibrahim al-Mahlawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Both preached in the [[mosques]] of [[Cairo]] and were members of the Muslim Brotherhood. After returning to Gaza, he held bold thoughts in his heart and mind that led him to the Islamic movement, making him not only in Gaza or [[Palestine]], but in the world, one of its most prominent symbols.&lt;br /&gt;
He added: The political speeches were passionate; because &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mahmoud Eid&amp;#039;&amp;#039; supported the cause of [[Palestine]] and at that time strongly opposed [[Anwar Sadat]], which had an effect on me. It was the occupation of [[Israel]] in 1981 CE that placed him under house arrest, and then he was arrested due to his refusal to pay taxes to the occupying authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== One of the Founders of Hamas ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was one of the seven leaders of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement in the [[Gaza Strip]] who cooperated with [[Hamas]].&lt;br /&gt;
The incident of a Zionist trailer colliding with a Palestinian workers&amp;#039; vehicle and the death and injury of all vehicle occupants was a planned move. Especially since this incident occurred after a series of provocative actions by the [[Zionist regime]] that targeted the dignity of Palestinian youth. Especially university students who were always on alert and almost every day engaged with the occupying forces.&lt;br /&gt;
As a result of this intentional driving incident, a spontaneous angry march took place in Jabalia, resulting in the [[martyrdom]] of one [[martyr]] and a number of injuries. The leaders of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], led by Rantisi, examined the matter and made an important decision to ignite an uprising in the Gaza Strip against the [[Zionism|Zionist]] occupiers.&lt;br /&gt;
That historical decision was made on the night of 9 Dey 1366 SH (30 December 1987 CE), and it was decided that &amp;quot;Islamic Resistance Movement&amp;quot; be announced as the title for the Intifada action representing the Islamic movement in [[Palestine]], and the first statement was issued and signed. This historical statement, which announced the beginning of the [[Intifada]], wrote that it would change the face of history, and the Intifada started and began from [[mosques]], and the people of [[Palestine]] began a stage of the best stages of their jihad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the story of the founding of the movement, he says: I was responsible for the [[Khan Yunis]] region in the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement, and in 1987 CE, we decided to participate actively in the uprising, and at that time I was seven years old. Along with Sheikh [[Ahmed Yassin]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdel Fattah Dukhan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Muhammad Shama&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ibrahim al-Yazouri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Issa al-Nashar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, we started the movement and chose a name for the movement which is &amp;quot;Islamic Resistance Movements&amp;quot;, then its acronym was named &amp;quot;Hamas&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Leadership of the Movement ===&lt;br /&gt;
After the martyrdom of Sheikh [[Ahmed Yassin]] on 23/3/2004, he was unanimously elected as the leader of the [[Hamas]] movement in [[Gaza]]. Al-Rantisi told a reporter who asked him about the (conflict) within Hamas over the succession of the martyr Sheikh [[Ahmed Yassin]], saying: We do not compete for leadership... We compete for [[martyrdom]] together.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palestinian militants]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hamas members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1947 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2004 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Ashkelon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالعزیز رنتیسی]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mujahid Leader ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was a man engaged in politics, study, and war simultaneously, and had experienced bitter trials and hard wars in which his mujahid brothers preceded him to [[Jihad]] and [[Martyrdom]] in the way of [[God]]. He strove in the way of God and aspired for the freedom of [[Muslim]] countries from [[Palestine]] to [[Iraq]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Kashmir]], [[Chechnya]], the Philippines, and other Muslim countries, and fought against enemies on several fronts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== His Struggle Against Zionists ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His first confrontation with the Zionist regime was in 1981 CE, when he was placed under house arrest due to refusal to pay taxes to the usurping occupiers, and was subsequently arrested. He was in the occupiers&amp;#039; prisons and spent one year in Marj al-Zuhur, after which he was deported along with 417 others in 1992 CE. He was the first Hamas leader to be arrested by occupier authorities in 1987 CE. They prevented him from sleeping for 6 consecutive days and placed him in a refrigerator for 24 hours, in addition to other forms of savage torture that lasted 20 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Return from Prison ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his release from prison, to fulfill his role in leading Hamas, he vigorously defended the positions and principles of the people of [[Palestine]] and was encouraged to resume the uprising, and was arrested several times by opponents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Martyrdom ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the assassination of Sheikh [[Ahmed Yasin]], the leader of [[Hamas]], by forces of [[Israel]], the leadership of Hamas within the movement was entrusted to him. While he had only held the leadership of Hamas for 26 days after Sheikh [[Ahmed Yasin]], on the night of Saturday, 7 April 2004, his car was targeted on Jalaa Street in the al-Ghufri area in northern [[Gaza]] by a Hellfire missile from fighter helicopters of the [[Israel]]i Air Force army, and al-Rantisi, along with his son and his guard, was martyred at the age of 57. More than half a million Palestinians participated in the funeral procession of Martyr al-Rantisi and his companions who were [[Martyrdom|martyred]] with him in Gaza on Sunday, 18 April 2004 alone. Following his martyrdom, widespread demonstrations were held in all Arab, Islamic, and foreign countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi in Wiki Ikhwan; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com.].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبد العزیز الرنتیسی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 08:48:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abdel_Aziz_Rantisi</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Abdelaziz Bouteflika</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdelaziz_Bouteflika&amp;diff=4112&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdelaziz_Bouteflika&amp;diff=4112&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdelaziz Bouteflika&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالعزیز بوتفلیقه.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 2 March 1937&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Oujda, Morocco&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Politician&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = President of Algeria (1999–2019)&lt;br /&gt;
| party = National Liberation Front&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = &lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdelaziz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bouteflika&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a political official of the [[National Liberation Army (Algeria)|National Liberation Army]] and one of the close associates of [[Houari Boumédiène|Houari Boumédiène]] during the [[Algeria|Algerian]] War of Independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following Algeria&amp;#039;s independence in 1962, he was appointed Minister of Youth, Sports and Tourism, and the following year, with the rise to power of [[Ahmed Ben Bella|Ahmed Ben Bella]], he became Minister of Foreign Affairs and became one of the key spokesmen of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the post of Foreign Minister, he continued Algeria&amp;#039;s non-aligned policy and support for revolutionary movements, becoming a champion for the rights of underdeveloped countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This role was particularly evident at the special session of the [[United Nations General Assembly]] regarding North-South relations in 1974, which he presided over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Boumédiène&amp;#039;s death in December 1978, most observers considered Bouteflika his potential successor. However, the army and the [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] agreed on [[Chadli Bendjedid|Chadli Bendjedid]], and thereafter Bouteflika&amp;#039;s position was reduced to that of a presidential advisor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1981, he was expelled from the Central Committee and Political Council of the National Liberation Front, and from the following year, he was accused of self-imposed exile.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1989, at the third extraordinary congress of the National Liberation Front following the October 1988 demonstrations, he re-entered the party&amp;#039;s Central Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bouteflika returned to Algeria again in 1999 and, with the support of the National Liberation Front parties and the National Rally for Democracy, became a candidate for the presidency. He was elected president following the boycott of the election by opposition candidates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After his victory, he attempted to end the civil war with the Islamists. He was re-elected president in 2004 with 85% of the vote and in 2009 with 90% of the vote.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bouteflika was the president of Algeria from 1999 to 3 April 2019&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/106806/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%87-%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B7 Biography: Abdelaziz Bouteflika], quoted from: Hamshahri Online&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdelaziz Bouteflika was born on 2 March 1937 in the city of Oujda, Morocco. He was his mother&amp;#039;s first child and his father&amp;#039;s second child. (His father had a daughter named &amp;quot;Fatima&amp;quot; from his first marriage). His father &amp;quot;Ahmed Bouteflika&amp;quot; and mother &amp;quot;Mansouria Ghazlaoui&amp;quot; were born in the city of Tlemcen, Algeria. He had three half-sisters named &amp;quot;Fatima&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Yamina&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Aicha&amp;quot;, and four brothers named &amp;quot;Abdelghani&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Mustafa&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Abdelrahim&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Said&amp;quot;, and one full sister named &amp;quot;Latifa&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Said is Bouteflika&amp;#039;s personal physician, and some say he is an important figure in his inner circle of advisors. Bouteflika was a memorizer of the Quran in his youth. He completed his education up to high school in Oujda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1956, he went to the village of &amp;quot;Ould Amer&amp;quot; near Tlemcen and at the age of 19 joined the National Liberation Army of Algeria, which is a subset of the National Liberation Front of Algeria. Bouteflika was a political official of the National Liberation Army of Algeria and one of the close associates of Houari Boumédiène during the Algerian War of Independence. Following Algeria&amp;#039;s independence in 1962, he was appointed Minister of Youth, Sports and Tourism, and the following year with the rise to power of &amp;quot;Ahmed Ben Bella&amp;quot; he became Minister of Foreign Affairs and became one of the key spokesmen of the Non-Aligned Movement. He continued Algeria&amp;#039;s non-aligned policy and support for revolutionary movements in the post of Foreign Minister and became a champion for the rights of underdeveloped countries. This role was particularly evident at the special session of the United Nations General Assembly regarding North-South relations in 1974, which he presided over. After the death of President [[Houari Boumédiène|Boumédiène]] in December 1978, most observers considered Bouteflika his potential successor. However, the army and the National Liberation Front agreed on &amp;quot;Chadli Bendjedid&amp;quot; and thereafter Bouteflika&amp;#039;s position was reduced to that of a presidential advisor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Exile ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1981, he was expelled from the Central Committee and Political Council of the National Liberation Front and from the following year went into self-imposed exile. While in 1983 he was also accused of financial corruption and embezzlement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Return to Algeria ==&lt;br /&gt;
His return to Algeria in 1987 was interpreted as an attempt for reconciliation within the National Liberation Front, and in 1989 at the third extraordinary congress of the National Liberation Front following the October 1988 demonstrations, he re-entered the membership of the party&amp;#039;s Central Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presidency ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bouteflika returned to Algeria again in 1999 and, with the support of the National Liberation Front parties and the National Rally for Democracy, became a candidate for the presidency and was elected president following the boycott of the election by opposition candidates. After his victory, he attempted to end the civil war with the Islamists. He was re-elected president in 2004 with 85 percent of the vote and in 2009 with 90 percent of the vote. In the 2014 presidential election, Abdelaziz Bouteflika reached the presidency of Algeria for the fourth time by obtaining 81 percent of the vote. Bouteflika defeated his 5 rival candidates without personally participating in the campaign.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of Algeria]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1937 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Algerian politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالعزیز بوتفلیقه]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Economic policies==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first year of Bouteflika&amp;#039;s second presidential term was accompanied by a new five-year plan. The aim of this plan was to build 1 million housing units, create 2 million jobs, complete the East-West highway, finish the Algiers metro project, launch a new airport, and other similar large-scale infrastructure projects. The value of this plan was estimated at $60 billion over the five-year period.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Foreign policy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During Bouteflika&amp;#039;s second presidential term, tensions arose between the two countries due to the controversial vote in the French Parliament regarding the drafting of French history books based on the premise that French colonization had a positive impact abroad, particularly in North Africa. Relations with Russia were strengthened due to heavy imports of military hardware from Russia; although relations between the two countries—at least temporarily—strained when Algeria refused to accept some MiG fighter jets due to their low quality. Bouteflika also has relations with [[China]] and meetings are held between the two countries. Algeria has also been active in Arab affairs, and its role is somewhat growing. In 2004, Bouteflika also organized the Arab League summit and was appointed as the head of the Arab League for one year. Bouteflika remained active in foreign affairs, especially in the region. In March 2016, when Arab foreign ministers voted to declare [[Hezbollah|Hezbollah]] a terrorist organization, Bouteflika voted against this action along with [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], and [[Iraq]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Overall, Algeria&amp;#039;s foreign policy under Bouteflika&amp;#039;s presidency was guided by an emphasis on South-South relations, especially increasing relations with countries ([[China]], [[South Africa]], [[Brazil]], etc.), and maintaining the country&amp;#039;s independence in decision-making despite maintaining good trade relations and unexpected political relations with the European Union and the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Illness==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bouteflika was admitted to a hospital in France on 26 November 2005. It was reported that he was suffering from a stomach hemorrhage and was discharged three weeks later. However, the duration of Bouteflika&amp;#039;s absence sparked rumors that he had stomach cancer and even rumors of his death spread. He returned to the hospital in April 2006. A diplomatic source announced until the end of 2008 that he had stomach cancer. In the spring and summer of 2013, Bouteflika was hospitalized for nearly four months in a hospital in Paris. Bouteflika was admitted to a clinic in &amp;#039;Grenoble&amp;#039; in [[France]] in November 2014. Since early 2016, Bouteflika had not been seen in public for more than two years and communicated with his ministers via letter. In November 2016, he was hospitalized in France for medical tests. At that time, rumors of his death spread again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Domestic policy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Severe unemployment, economic corruption, and lack of transparency in the political system are major issues that have hindered the growth of Algerian society. &amp;#039;Faisal Metawi&amp;#039;, an Algerian journalist, said: &amp;#039;Bouteflika basically does not have the ability to govern. One cannot expect a sick man to guarantee the stability of a country. This is not natural.&amp;#039; Metawi compared Bouteflika to a &amp;#039;sofa&amp;#039; in the presidential palace. He said: Bouteflika has a neutral presence as president, and in practice, it is the army that guarantees the country&amp;#039;s stability. The sharp fall in oil prices in global markets led to a significant reduction in Algeria&amp;#039;s foreign exchange reserves. Oil and gas constitute 95 percent of Algeria&amp;#039;s exports, and more than 60 percent of the country&amp;#039;s budget is also supplied through revenues from this sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Algeria remained immune from the storms that the Arab Spring sparked a few years ago. After [[Tunisia]] and [[Egypt]], this country was also the scene of scattered unrest. However, this unrest did not lead to much change. The government, which actually represents the interests of the army, managed to control the situation by promising reforms and carrying out minor reforms. Observers believe the reason for the Arab Spring not spreading to Algeria was the bitter experience the people of this country had from the bloody massacres of the 1990s. In 1991, after the victory of the &amp;#039;Islamic Salvation Front&amp;#039; in the first free parliamentary elections in Algeria, the army took action, invalidated the election results, and declared Islamist groups illegal. Since then, a significant part of the Islamists who wanted to turn Algeria into a full-fledged Islamic society by seizing power went underground, took up arms, and about 10 years of terror and horror ruled over Algeria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bouteflika married &amp;#039;Amal Triki&amp;#039;, the daughter of &amp;#039;Yahya Triki&amp;#039;, an Algerian diplomat, in 1990. Amal is rarely seen in public and beside her husband, and no image of her is available. The couple has no children&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.jamaran.news/section-international-15/872861-leadership-wheelchair-country-administered-president-media-killed-better-know-images A leader who runs the country from a wheelchair.] Quoted from: Jamaran website&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Heads of state of Islamic countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Algeria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالعزیز بوتفلیقه]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 08:34:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abdelaziz_Bouteflika</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Abdullatif Abu Qurah</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdullatif_Abu_Qurah&amp;diff=4111&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdullatif Abu Qurah&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالطیف ابوقوره.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Abdullatif bin Abduh bin Salih Abu Qurah&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1906 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Salt, Jordan&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 2008 CE{{efn|There is a discrepancy in the source text regarding the death date. The infobox states 2008 CE, while the introduction states 1386 AH (approx. 1966-1967 CE), and the Death section states 1384 SH = 1967 CE.}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Jordan&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = Sunni&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan, Jihad in Palestine&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdullatif Abu Qurah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born in 1324 Lunar Hijri (AH), corresponding to 1906 CE, in the city of Salt. He cooperated seriously with the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] to the extent that he established the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement in [[Jordan]], and he passed away on 21 Ramadan / 1386 Lunar Hijri (AH) in the city of [[Amman]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lineage ==&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abu Qurah&amp;#039;&amp;#039; family, whose ancestor traces back to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdulsalam bin Mushish&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and their lineage reaches Hasan al-Muthanna. He is the son of [[Hasan ibn Ali|Imam Hasan]] (peace be upon him), grandson of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali]] (peace be upon him) and [[Fatimah|Fatimah]] (peace be upon her), daughter of [[Muhammad|Messenger of God]] (peace be upon him and his progeny). The beginning of the Abu Qurah family&amp;#039;s residence in the city of Salt dates back to the first half of the thirteenth century Lunar Hijri (AH), corresponding to the nineteenth century CE. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdullatif Abu Qurah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; received his religious sciences and graduated from the Al-Katab schools (in his time) under Sheikh Abd al-Halim Zaid Kilani, the Imam and Khatib of the Grand Mosque of Salt and a Sharia judge. He then continued his studies through numerous scientific councils inside and outside the country, especially in [[Cairo]] and [[Damascus]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Relations with Leaders of Islamic Movements ==&lt;br /&gt;
He also benefited greatly from his relationships with leaders and thinkers of Islamic movements in the East and West, such as [[Hassan al-Banna]], Dr. Mustafa al-Siba&amp;#039;i, Abul A&amp;#039;la Maududi, Abul Hasan al-Banna, al-Bashir al-Ibrahimi, and other leaders and scholars of [[Muslim]]s. He also relied on himself through deep study and creating a solid scientific base and extensive [[Islamic]] culture by studying and searching books and sources of religious and worldly sciences in various branches of knowledge that his vast library encompassed, and he tried to learn much and advised his sons after him to acquire knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdullatif Abu Qurah moved from Salt to Amman at the beginning of his youth and engaged in trade, construction, and entrepreneurship, and was one of the first people to establish a car trading company in [[Jordan]], where he was a seller of Chevrolet, Rover, and Essex in the early thirties of the twentieth century CE. But afterwards, he devoted most of his time and effort to national work and Islamic activity. He participated in the 1936 CE revolution in various fields, activity in collecting weapons, enthusiasm, spiritual vitality and carrying weapons, and from the beginning of entry in the groups of mujahideen in war with the [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Zionists]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan == &lt;br /&gt;
Afterwards, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdullatif&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; devoted himself completely to Islamic works and communicated with [[Hassan al-Banna]] (whose mother was from the Abu Qurah family), the founder of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Egypt]]. He visited Egypt and had continuous contact with Hassan al-Banna; since he was a member of the founding body of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Then he sought to establish this group in [[Jordan]] and requested delegations to participate in [[Amman]] and meet with King Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein. In Jordan, with the help of his brothers, he established the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement in the mid-1940s CE. The first headquarters of this group was opened in the Abu Qurah building - Zuhur Jabal Amman, under the patronage and presence of King Abdullah I. After the establishment of this group, Abdullatif was elected as the General Supervisor of the group in Jordan. The call was for people to resume Islamic life by creating a Muslim society based on a popular base under the rule of comprehensive social, economic, and political systems of Islam. The Brotherhood participated in public and political life, hence Abdullatif and his brothers financially contributed to buying, establishing, and building homes, schools, mosques, centers, and Islamic charitable associations to serve the people, homeland, and nation in all humanitarian matters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Jihad in Palestine ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Muslim Brotherhood]] participated in the war with Jews in 1948 CE under the leadership of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdullatif Abu Qurah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; from the Abu Ubaidah company, which was the representative of this group in Jihad fi Sabil Allah Almighty. They participated in the defense of [[Jerusalem]], Sur Baher, Ain Karim, Malha, and Ramat Rachel. Abdullatif resigned from this group in 1953, and before and after that, he had participated in the establishment and activity of a group of groups, including: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Egypt]] and leadership of [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Jordan]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Representative of [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Jordan]] in the battles of [[Palestine]] in 1948 CE. Its headquarters was in the village of Ain Karim - Jerusalem.&lt;br /&gt;
* Islamic Culture Association - [[Amman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* College of Islamic Sciences - [[Amman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Association of Islamic Sciences - [[Amman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* College of Sharia - [[Amman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Islamic Center Society.&lt;br /&gt;
* Salt Charitable Association - [[Amman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Islamic Charitable Society - Salt. Association of Islamic Knowledge - Zarqa.&lt;br /&gt;
* Charity Complex for Children of Martyrs.&lt;br /&gt;
* Charitable Association in the Jordan Valley.&lt;br /&gt;
* Association of [[Hajj]] Affairs.&lt;br /&gt;
* Association of Prisoners Affairs.&lt;br /&gt;
* Jordan Red Crescent Society Hajj City - [[Amman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Islamic Cemetery, Umm al-Hiran - [[Amman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Islamic Conference of Palestine in Jerusalem 1953 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
* Islamic Conference in Karachi - [[Pakistan]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Conference of the Muslim World League - [[Mecca]] 1384 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
* Support Committee for [[Algeria]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Support Committee for Southern [[Saudi Arabia]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Support Committee for [[Pakistan]] and [[Kashmir]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Support Committee for Eritrea Municipality of Capital [[Amman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Al-Khair Abu Qurah Family Association [[Amman]] 1950 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdullatif Abu Qurah passed away in the last ten days of the holy month of [[Ramadan]] 1384 Solar Hijri (SH), equal to 1/2/1967 CE, at the age of sixty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ikhwanonline.com/article/34244 Muslim Brotherhood Website (Arabic)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالطیف ابو قوره]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jordanian Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Salt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9 See: The article on Abd al-Latif Abu Qura in Arabic Wikipedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jordan]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 08:23:52 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abdullatif_Abu_Qurah</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Abdul Salam Hanafi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdul_Salam_Hanafi&amp;diff=4110&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Mawlawi Abdul Salam Hanafi&lt;br /&gt;
| image = مولوی عبدالسلام حنفی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1969 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Faryab Province, northern [[Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = {{flatlist |Deputy Minister of Education of the [[Taliban]] government|[[Taliban]] military commander in [[Jowzjan Province]]|Appointment to the [[Taliban]] leadership|...}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mawlawi Abdul Salam Hanafi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is one of the leaders of the [[Taliban]] and belongs to the [[Uzbeks]] ethnic group. He was a member of the [[Taliban]] negotiation team with the [[United States]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life and Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in 1348 SH (1969 CE) in Faryab Province, northern [[Afghanistan]]. He studied religious sciences in [[Pakistan]]. He also taught Islamic culture at [[Kabul University]] for three years. With the formation of the [[Taliban]], he joined the group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Positions and Views on Rapprochement ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an interview with &amp;quot;Studio al-Imarah&amp;quot;, explaining the criterion of &amp;quot;[[Hanafi school]]&amp;quot; in inter-Afghan negotiations, he noted: &amp;quot;The fact that in the inter-Afghan negotiations discussion it is stated that if we face differences in the interpretation of texts, the issue should be resolved based on Hanafi jurisprudence, this does not mean that we hold discrimination and bias against our [[Shia Islam|Shia]] brothers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Praise be to God, in [[Afghanistan]] between [[Shia Islam|Shia]] and [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] there is no kind of difference and discrimination, and all for centuries and years have lived together like brothers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mawlawi Abdul Salam stated: &amp;quot;We will not allow anyone to fuel religious differences in [[Afghanistan]] and create division between [[Shia Islam|Shia]] and [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;During the rule of the Islamic Emirate ([[Taliban]]), the personal status of our [[Shia Islam|Shia]] brothers was fully protected, and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has no problem in this regard in the future either.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He elsewhere noted that this group will not only not create problems for representatives and charitable institutions and their domestic and foreign staff, but will provide a secure environment for them. In cities under the group&amp;#039;s control, the [[Taliban]] has so far secured the security of diplomatic centers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Education Director in Farah Province;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== After the Taliban Takeover of Kabul ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Deputy Minister of Education of the [[Taliban]] government;&lt;br /&gt;
* Acting Minister of Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== After the Fall of the Taliban ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Taliban]] military commander in [[Jowzjan Province]];&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the [[Taliban]] Political Commission;&lt;br /&gt;
* Appointment to membership of the [[Taliban]] leadership by Mullah Omar, the first leader of the [[Taliban]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Subsequent Responsibilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Administrative Deputy of the Taliban Political Office in Qatar;&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the [[Taliban]] negotiation team with the [[United States]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# https://www.avayesunnat.com/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1/%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%86%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%85%db%8c%e2%80%8c%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85/&lt;br /&gt;
# https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan-54136617#:~:text=%D8%A8%D9%87%20%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-,%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87,-%D9%88%20%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7&lt;br /&gt;
# https://www.bultannews.com/fa/news/737290/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Taliban]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالسلام حنفی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 08:13:02 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abdul_Salam_Hanafi</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Abdul Rashid Dostum</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdul_Rashid_Dostum&amp;diff=4109&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdul_Rashid_Dostum&amp;diff=4109&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdul Rashid Dostum&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالرشید دوستم.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Abdul Rashid Dostum&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Marshal Dostum&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = 1954 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Khwaja Du Koh District, Jowzjan Province, [[Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]] ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]])&lt;br /&gt;
| ethnicity = [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]&lt;br /&gt;
| education = Up to 7th grade&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|First Vice President of Afghanistan (2014–2020 CE)|Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of Afghanistan|Leader of the National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan|Commander of the Northern Front (Northern Alliance)}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdul Rashid Dostum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a politician, military commander (Marshal), and leader of the National Islamic Movement of [[Afghanistan]]. From 2014 to 2020 CE, he served as the First Vice President of Afghanistan in the government of [[Ashraf Ghani|Mohammad Ashraf Ghani]]. Dostum is one of the most influential and controversial political and military figures in Afghanistan over the past four decades, and has experienced various roles, including cooperation with the communist government, fighting against the Mujahideen and the [[Taliban]], and cooperation with foreign forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdul Rashid Dostum was born in 1954 CE (1333 SH) in Khawaja Du Koh District, Jowzjan Province, into a farming family. His father was named Haji Abdul Rahim and his mother Anbar Shah. He studied up to the seventh grade and then dropped out, engaging in farming during his childhood. In 1979 CE (1358 SH), Dostum was hired as a worker at the Shibirghan Oil and Gas Company and worked there for three years. During this period, he was recruited into the People&amp;#039;s Democratic Party of [[Afghanistan]] (Parcham faction). Afterwards, he worked as a state security soldier and gradually rose in rank. In 1986 CE (1365 SH), with the help of Sayyid Akram (the then provincial secretary) and by order of the Russians, he formed the 53rd Infantry Division and became its commander, being granted the rank of General. During the years of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Dostum transformed from a trade union leader into a leader of an Uzbek-based militia group fighting in support of the communist government backed by the former Soviet Union. In the 1980s CE (1360s SH), Dostum served as a general in the communist army of Afghanistan and fought against the Afghan mujahideen. After the fall of the communist government, he became an independent warlord and the head of the Committee of Uzbeks of Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Civil Wars and Fall of Kabul ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dostum&amp;#039;s men played a significant role in 1992 CE (1371 SH) after the fall of Kabul. With about 4,000 to 5,000 soldiers, along with [[Ahmad Shah Massoud|Ahmad Shah Massoud]] (Tajik), he fought against [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar|Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]] (Pashtun) and at that time took control of Qala-e Balahisar, Marjan Hill, and Kabul Airport. However, in 1994 CE, he joined Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and acted against the Tajik government of [[Burhanuddin Rabbani|Burhanuddin Rabbani]] and Ahmad Shah Massoud. He is accused by many people in Afghanistan of war crimes and the killing of civilians during the Afghan civil wars. Following these wars, more than 50,000 civilians were killed in Kabul alone, and a massive wave of migration from Afghanistan began.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rise of the Taliban and Cooperation with the US ===&lt;br /&gt;
With the rise to power of the [[Taliban]] in 1998 CE (1377 SH), Dostum was forced to leave Afghanistan and went to [[Turkey]]. He later returned to Afghanistan and, with the aim of joint struggle against the Taliban, met with Ahmad Shah Massoud and became one of the prominent commanders of the Northern Alliance. He managed to retake the city of Mazar-i-Sharif from Taliban control. After the killing of Ahmad Shah Massoud in September 2001 CE (Shahrivar 1380 SH), Dostum showed no opposition to the succession of Mohammad Qasim Fahim and cooperated with US forces in the collapse of the Taliban. Forces under Dostum&amp;#039;s command, along with other militias of jihadist groups, played a significant role in the victory of the [[United States|US]] attacks aimed at overthrowing the Taliban.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== After the Fall of the Taliban ===&lt;br /&gt;
After the collapse of the Taliban and the formation of the new government in Afghanistan, Dostum was appointed as the head of the Supreme Military Council and representative of [[Hamid Karzai]] in northern Afghanistan, and later promoted to the position of Deputy Minister of Defense. He participated in the 2004 CE (1383 SH) presidential election and obtained 10 percent of the votes, but in the new government, he was introduced as the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of Afghanistan. However, this post was subsequently suspended by the Attorney General of Afghanistan after Akbar Bay (head of the Council of Turkmen of Afghanistan) claimed he was kidnapped and beaten by Dostum&amp;#039;s men. This allegation soured his relations with the Hamid Karzai government and led to the siege of his house in Kabul by police.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== First Vice President ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2014 CE (1393 SH) presidential election, Dostum was elected as Vice President alongside Sarwar Danish as deputies of [[Ashraf Ghani|Ashraf Ghani]] and managed to secure the majority of Uzbek and Turkmen people&amp;#039;s votes in favor of Ashraf Ghani. After the formation of the National Unity Government, Dostum&amp;#039;s role in the government became very pale, causing numerous criticisms from him against the President and the Chief Executive Officer ([[Abdullah Abdullah]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Allegations and Recent Events ===&lt;br /&gt;
In Qous 1396 SH (November 2017 CE), Ahmad Ishchi (one of Dostum&amp;#039;s political opponents) claimed that Dostum and some of his soldiers had beaten him. This allegation led to a case being opened against him. Dostum left Afghanistan on 29 Ordibehesht 1396 SH (19 May 2017 CE) on the pretext of illness and went to Turkey for treatment. He returned to Afghanistan after 14 months on 31 Tir 1397 SH (22 July 2018 CE) and, along with Ata Muhammad Nur, Mohammad Mohaqiq, and Salahuddin Rabbani, formed a coalition named &amp;quot;Coalition for Salvation for Afghanistan&amp;quot; against the National Unity Government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Martyrdom of Imam Khamenei ==&lt;br /&gt;
Following the occurrence of the [[Ramadan War]] and the martyrdom of [[Ali Khamenei|Imam Khamenei]] [citation needed], he stated: The demise of Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei, this great figure, in the field of global politics and Islamic issues is a cause of great concern and regret&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://eitaa.com/vahdat_islam Analysis, Martyred Imam Channel on Eitaa platform].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ashraf Ghani]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ahmad Shah Massoud]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hamid Karzai]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Taliban]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.mizanonline.ir/fa/news/576918/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1 Complete Biography of &amp;quot;Abdul Rashid Dostum&amp;quot;, Mizan Website], Published 15 December 2019 (CE). Retrieved 18 May 2026 (CE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political Figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Afghanistan]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 08:00:04 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdul_Rasul_Sayyaf&amp;diff=4108&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdul Rasul Sayyaf&lt;br /&gt;
| image = سیاف.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1944 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist|Paghman District, Kabul Province}}&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist| Struggle against Soviet occupation| University Professor| Politician| Leader of Islamic Unity Party (Dawat) Afghanistan| Presidential Candidate}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdul Rasul Sayyaf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a prominent figure among the Afghan [[mujahideen]] against the former Soviet Union. He began his political activities in the Muslim Youth Movement. In 1974 (CE), due to harsh speeches against the government and encouraging people to violence, he was imprisoned for five years along with other members of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in Afghanistan|Afghan Muslim Brotherhood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in 1944 (CE) in Paghman District, Kabul Province, and completed his primary education in 1960 (CE) at the Imam [[Abu Hanifa]] School in Kabul.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sayyaf graduated from the Sharia Faculty of Kabul University in 1967 (CE) and two years later began working as a professor at the same university. In 1971 (CE), he went to [[Al-Azhar University|Al-Azhar University]] in [[Egypt|Egypt]] for further studies and obtained a master&amp;#039;s degree in [[Hadith]]. He speaks [[Persian language|Persian]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]], and Pashto fluently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
After returning to Afghanistan, he continued teaching and simultaneously began his political activities in the Muslim Youth Movement. In 1974 (CE), due to harsh speeches against the government and encouraging people to violence, he was imprisoned for five years along with other members of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in Afghanistan|Afghan Muslim Brotherhood]]. After his release in 1979 (CE), he went to [[Pakistan]] and worked in the Jamiat-e Islami party under the leadership of Professor [[Burhanuddin Rabbani|Burhanuddin Rabbani]]. In 1980 (CE), he founded the Islamic Unity Party of [[Afghanistan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Role in Civil Wars ==&lt;br /&gt;
After the fall of Dr. Najibullah&amp;#039;s government, Sayyaf returned to Kabul and was known as one of the supporters of the [[Burhanuddin Rabbani|Burhanuddin Rabbani]] government. He played a role in the civil wars between 1992 and 1995 (CE) and is known for heavy fighting with the [[Hezb-e Wahdat|Islamic Unity Party]] led by [[Abdul Ali Mazari|Abdul Ali Mazari]] in western Kabul. These wars led to the killing of thousands of people, and some individuals were accused of war crimes and violations of [[Human Rights|human rights]] in this regard[citation needed].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Opposition to the Taliban ==&lt;br /&gt;
After the [[Taliban]] took control of Kabul, Sayyaf went to the north of the country and served as deputy to [[Burhanuddin Rabbani|Burhanuddin Rabbani]] and a member of the leadership council of the Northern Alliance. After the fall of the Taliban, he played a role in forming the new government and participated in emergency Loya Jirgas and the Constitution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Current Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sayyaf was one of the staunch supporters of the [[Hamid Karzai|Hamid Karzai]] government and has been a representative of the people of Kabul in the parliament for two terms of the Wolesi Jirga elections. He supported Hamid Karzai in the past two presidential elections and later became a presidential candidate himself. During the [[Jihad]] against the Soviet Union, Sayyaf founded the Dawat al-Jihad University in Peshawar, where Arab, Afghan, and Pakistani professors taught. He currently owns this private university and a television network named Dawat in Kabul, and has renamed his Islamic Unity Party to [[Islamic Dawah Party|Islamic Dawah Party]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood in Afghanistan|Afghan Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Taliban]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ariananews.af/fa/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%80-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81/ Biography of Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf, Ariana News website], Publication date: 8 February 2014, Access date: 19 May 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرسول سیاف]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 07:45:51 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abdulrahman Ali al-Jifri</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdulrahman_Ali_al-Jifri&amp;diff=4107&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdulrahman Ali al-Jifri&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = November 1943&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Yashbum, Shabwah Governorate&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = {{plainlist|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A True Vision on the Issue of Unity&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1987)|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reality and Alternative&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1987)|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Refutation of the Theory of Omar Jar Allah&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1989)|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Struggle: Facts and Positions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Party: Truth and Authenticity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yemen! To Where?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Politician&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Vice President of the Presidential Council of the short-lived government of the People&amp;#039;s Democratic Republic of Yemen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdulrahman Ali al-Jifri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a political leader and one of the opposition leaders in [[Yemen]]. He was the Vice President of the Presidential Council of the short-lived government of the [[People&amp;#039;s Democratic Republic of Yemen]], established on 21 May 1994. He was also the President of the National Front Opposed to Secession, an opposition group that fought briefly against secession from the [[Republic of Yemen]] in 1994 and was defeated. He currently leads a group of former socialist leaders who fled the country in 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Birth and upbringing==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in November 1943 in Yashbum, [[Shabwah Governorate]], and learned the [[Quran]] at his father&amp;#039;s school in Yashbum. His elementary and primary education was at Al-Abdullah and Al-Muhsiniyah schools in [[Lahj]], and his secondary education was at Helwan School in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Men in the Memory of History&amp;quot;. Al-Ayyam Newspaper. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
He spent two years at the Faculty of Science, [[Cairo University]], and received a Bachelor of Military Science degree from the Military Academy in February 1965. He was the first non-Egyptian student to leave the university. In 1964, Abdulrahman received the Culture Prize for his thesis on Positive Neutrality and Non-Aligned Policy, which was published in the same year in the Armed Forces Magazine of the [[United Arab Republic]]. Later, from 1973 to 1975, he completed a military engineering course at the Taif Military Engineering College and studied English, computer programming, and business management in [[London]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن علی الجفری]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political Activities==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Start of Political Activities===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdul Rahman joined the Youth Party Union in 1956 at the age of thirteen and was one of the pioneers in establishing the Youth Organization for the Solidarity of African-Asian Peoples. The Youth Party Union was one of the oldest and smallest opposition parties in the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdul Rahman was the representative of the Youth Organization at the celebration of the first anniversary of the United Arab Republic in 1959. At a carnival on 2 February, held with the presence of more than one hundred thousand people in Tahrir Square, Cairo, he spoke on its behalf. He was only sixteen years old at the time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1965, two rival nationalist groups, the Front for the Liberation of South Yemen and the National Liberation Front, resorted to terrorism to fight for control of the country. Abdul Rahman participated in the struggle against the Federation of South Arabia supported by Britain. Facing uncontrollable violence, British forces withdrew and the Federation government collapsed. Elements of the National Liberation Front, after eliminating their rival, the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen, quickly took control. Abdul Rahman was forced to emigrate from his homeland with his colleagues. In 1968, after the final siege of the Royalists in Sana&amp;#039;a, most opposition leaders reconciled and returned to their homeland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1970, Abdul Rahman participated in the newly established National Unity Movement in Sana&amp;#039;a. The National Unity Coalition included the League, the Liberation Front, the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen, and separatists from the National Liberation Front.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing his studies in London, Abdul Rahman worked as a General Manager for a number of investment companies in the Persian Gulf region. In November 1986, he was elected as party chairman at the Seventh General Conference. He was elected as President by the Eighth General Conference in Sana&amp;#039;a in 1992 and was chairman of the preparatory committee for the National Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Formation of the National Opposition Front===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdul Rahman represented the Union in the establishment of the National Opposition Front, which was the most successful opposition coalition in the Yemeni political arena. He was the party&amp;#039;s representative on the Dialogue Committee, which was a direct result of the Front&amp;#039;s pressure on the ruling government. He drafted the basics of the Charter document and submitted the document on behalf of the Union to the National Opposition Front in October 1993. The National Opposition Front submitted this document to the Dialogue Committee in Sana&amp;#039;a on 18 December 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Intra-coalition conflicts led to the exile of Vice President Ali Salim al-Beidh to Aden in August 1993, resulting in the deterioration of the general security situation and the stability of his political opponents, and the exploitation of the unstable situation by dozens of tribal elements. Haider Abu Bakr al-Attas (former Prime Minister of South Yemen) continued as Prime Minister of the Republic of Yemen, but his government was ineffective due to political conflicts. Continuous negotiations between Northern and Southern leaders led to the signing of the Covenant and Agreement of 1994 in the Jordanian capital, Amman, on 20 February 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdul Rahman signed this covenant as a member. He, along with Omar al-Ghawi, expressed concern regarding the implementation mechanism. He warned the government against using this document as a pretext for conflict. He participated with members of the Joint Dialogue Committee in an effort to calm the situation following the painful events in Amran. Despite this, conflicts intensified until the start of the civil war in early May 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Civil War===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Southern leaders, with the support of the [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]], declared secession and established the Democratic Republic of [[Yemen]] on 21 May 1994, but it was not recognized by the international community. Although the Southerners had their own motivations for the war, Northern leaders had long claimed that the Saudis supported the Southern cause as a way to advance their border disputes with the Republic of Yemen. Supporters of Ali Nasser Muhammad, who contributed significantly to military operations against the separatists, were arrested in Aden on 7 July 1994. Resistance collapsed quickly and thousands of Southern leaders and military personnel were exiled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the war started in Aden, Abdul Rahman was with his friend Omar al-Ghawi. He quickly called for an end to the war on behalf of the National Opposition Front on 9 May 1994. He participated in the government of the Democratic Republic of Yemen as Vice Chairman of the Presidential Council to end the war and unite Yemen on a sound basis that would help achieve stability and security in accordance with the document it possessed, and the unity of the Yemeni masses and all political and social forces. Among the main leaders, Abdul Rahman was the last person to leave Aden on 7 July 1994 to prevent bloodshed and save Yemen from destruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the defeat in the war, Opposition Front leaders fled to several Arab countries, and Abdul Rahman lived in exile. The National Opposition Front was based in London, where, despite retreating from their separatist stance, they launched a propaganda campaign against the Sana&amp;#039;a government. In January 1995, Abdul Rahman was elected as Chairman of the National Opposition Front.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life after the civil war ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In October 1997, Abdulrahman delivered a speech on Yemen at a human rights conference held by Chatham House at the University of Exeter, London, which was published.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, separatist leaders were tried in absentia for treason. Five were sentenced to death, but Abdulrahman was sentenced to 10 years of suspended imprisonment, and the possibility of his return remained open.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdulrahman, like the Al-Abnaa al-Yaman Union, also decided to abandon violence and believed in dialogue and moderation to resolve political and social issues. His faith and tolerance corresponded with the Quranic verses: &amp;quot;Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction and argue with them in a way that is best&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Studies have been published about him, the first of which was by Awad al-Arashani from Al-Ahram Press titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdulrahman al-Jifri: Confrontation and Challenge&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and another &amp;#039;&amp;#039;From Jerusalem for Studies and Research as a Reading in the Thought of Abdulrahman al-Jifri, President of the National Opposition Front&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Author Archive: Abdulrahman Ali bin Muhammad al-Jifri&amp;quot;. Free South Arabia League Party. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Political writings ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdulrahman participated in the authorship and editing of many party books, some of which are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A True Vision on the Issue of Unity&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1987;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reality and Alternative&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1987; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Refutation of a Theory by Omar Jarallah&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1989;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Struggle: Facts and Positions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Party: Truth and Authenticity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yemen! Where To?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Roots and Solutions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Presented at the University of London Conference in September 1995;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Vision for Unifying Yemeni Opposition Efforts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Path of the People and the Charismatic Leader&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1980.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Children ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdulrahman has two sons: Ali al-Jifri, a researcher who currently resides in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and lectures at the renowned Islamic University of Dar al-Mustafa, and founded the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tabah Foundation&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Abu Dhabi in 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
He also has one daughter and 11 grandchildren, the eldest of whom is Alawi Hassan al-Jifri, born in 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن الجفری]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 06:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
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			<title>Draft:Abdulrahman Baroud</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdulrahman_Baroud&amp;diff=4106&amp;oldid=0</link>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdulrahman Baroud&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالرحمن بارود.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Abdulrahman Ahmad Jabril Baroud&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = 1937 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Beit Daras]], [[Gaza]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = 2010 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 17 April 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Gaza]]&lt;br /&gt;
| teachers = &lt;br /&gt;
| students = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| sect = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|Collaboration with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]|Writing}}&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdulrahman Ahmad Jabril Baroud&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born in 1937 CE in the village of [[Beit Daras]], [[Gaza]] Province, and studied up to the fifth grade of elementary school in his village. Then, in 1948 CE, at the age of 11, he migrated from his village. After obtaining a PhD degree, he started working at King Abdulaziz University in [[Jeddah]]. He became acquainted with the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] during his studies in [[Cairo]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in 1937 CE in the village of [[Beit Daras]], [[Gaza]] Province.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Beit Daras]] war, he completed his bachelor&amp;#039;s degree from the Faculty of Arts, Arabic Language Department, at [[Cairo]] University with high honors. He then completed his graduate studies to obtain master&amp;#039;s and doctoral degrees from the same university.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He composed his first poem after migration and during elementary school. After obtaining his degree from Cairo University, he worked as a university professor at King Abdulaziz University in [[Jeddah]] and spent nearly thirty years at the university within the Arabic Language departments. He was responsible for [[Islamic]] studies, from which many students graduated. During this period, he benefited from numerous scientific and research contributions. Later, he engaged in public work and spent most of his time writing, composing poetry, and pursuing public affairs. He had a clear, prominent, and influential role among the Palestinian community in [[Saudi Arabia]] in general and in Jeddah in particular.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cooperation with the Muslim Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is considered one of the founders of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement in [[Palestine]], having become acquainted with it during his studies in [[Cairo]], and after returning to his country, he strove to expand this movement. He was arrested in a conflict in 1965 CE and sentenced to seven years imprisonment in [[Egypt]]ian prisons until he was released after the death of [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]. After his release from prison, he married Ms. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nadia Abdelmajeed Abdelsami&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the sister of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ahmed Abdelmajeed Abdelsami&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, one of the organization&amp;#039;s leaders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He passed away on 17 April 2010 CE (2nd of Jumada al-Awwal 1431 AH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry for Abdulrahman Baroud in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن بارود]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 05:57:49 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abdulrahman Ghunaimat</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdulrahman_Ghunaimat&amp;diff=4105&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdulrahman Ghunaimat&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالرحمن غنيمات.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1972 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Surif, [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 2022 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Cooperation with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdulrahman Ismail Abdulrahman Ghunaimat&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born in Surif, a suburb of [[Palestine]]. He was the leader of the [[Surif Battalion]], a unit of the [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]]. He completed his primary and middle education in city schools, then went to Hebron schools for high school in the scientific stream and successfully completed his studies. Immediately after finishing his studies, he was detained for 6 months in the Dhahariya detention center and could not join the university. After two years, he went to the Ahli Nursing College (affiliated with Ahli Hospital).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in Surif, a suburb of [[Palestine]]. His father worked in the construction sector inside [[Israel]], but after his son&amp;#039;s arrest on charges of murder, he was prevented from entering [[Israel]] and working there, and he became employed in Arab areas. He is currently unemployed due to exceeding the legal limit. His mother is a housewife. He has one brother and eight sisters. His brother Ahmad, who was no older than 18, was arrested by Zionist occupying forces. Since he had not completed his secondary education, he completed his secondary education in Israeli prisons and also completed the memorization of the [[Quran]]. He was released in 2003 (CE) in a prisoner exchange with [[Israel]], as there were five months remaining until his release. After less than a year, he was arrested again on the pretext of endangerment and an administrative order was issued. He remained in detention until 2006 (CE), after serving two and a half years in prison. Less than six months later, he was arrested for the third time in 2007 (CE) without any charges, and the only accusation is that he is the brother of Abdulrahman Ghunaimat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Formation of the Surif Battalion ==&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;Surif&amp;quot; group, which was active in the southern region in the mid-90s, is considered one of the most prominent nuclei of the [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]] in that region, and its quality operations created extensive discussion within the ranks of the intelligence services of the Israeli regime. It was a puzzle for the power and quality of operations from a military and security perspective, during which many shooting operations were carried out, and restrictions were placed on secondary roads, and many other operations, the most painful of which was the bombing of the city. The &amp;quot;Abravo&amp;quot; Cafe and a distinct kidnapping operation in which the battalion kidnapped Sharon Ard, a [[Zionist]] soldier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Joining the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) ==&lt;br /&gt;
During his arrest in the occupying prisons, he joined the ranks of the [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas)]], and in these six months, the [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]] battalion was formed consisting of four members: (Abdulrahman Ghunaimat, Jamal Al-Sa&amp;#039;at, Raed Abu Hamdiyah, Ayman Qufisha). After release from the occupying prisons, he was in contact with the battalion members. Abdulrahman, in an interview with the website of the [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]] regarding the goals of his group, said: &amp;quot;Revenge for our martyrs, restoring confidence in the institutions, boosting morale, and freeing prisoners, which is the most central and important goal of our jihadist work at this stage.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Battalion Operations Under His Leadership ==&lt;br /&gt;
The first battalion operation was in late 1995 (CE) near the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kfar Etzion&amp;#039;&amp;#039; settlement, where the battalion monitored and planned its movements well in this operation, especially since it was their first operation. The extremist settlers and the battalion retreated quickly, as he narrates, to the other side of the main Marin street in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ba&amp;#039;lsun&amp;#039;&amp;#039; settlement, then to the village of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beit Amer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and then went to Surif. The result of this operation was the injury of a settler and his daughter, and their angry reaction due to the closing of the road passing near the settlement and due to the lack of security, which led to demonstrations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second operation was in 1996 (CE) after the killing of Engineer &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yahya Ayyash&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, where the battalion decided that its target would be shooting at a military officer&amp;#039;s vehicle, and their plan succeeded, and they shot at a military vehicle, which led to the killing of two [[Zionist]]s named Major &amp;quot;Oztenon&amp;quot; and Sergeant &amp;quot;Yanib Saml&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beit Shemesh Operation: On 1996 (CE), an attempt was made to kidnap a soldier or officer, and if the group failed, the group would look for a suitable target on the route to the Beit Shemesh settlement. He and his companion Jamal shot at the vehicle, and about an hour after the operation, the bodies of the occupants were discovered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry for Abdulrahman Ghunaimat in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Palestine}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن غنيمات]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 12:52:13 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abdulrahman_Ghunaimat</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Awf&amp;diff=4104&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالرحمن بن عوف.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf ibn Abd Awf&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 10th Year of the Elephant (approx. 570 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Mecca]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 32 AH (652–653 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Medina]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = {{plainlist|1=&lt;br /&gt;
* Command of the Dumat al-Jandal expedition&lt;br /&gt;
* Membership in the six-person council for the selection of [[Uthman ibn Affan|the third Caliph]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was from the [[Quraysh|Quraysh tribe]] and the Banu Zuhrah clan. During the [[pre-Islamic era (Jahiliyyah)|pre-Islamic era]], his kunya was Abu Muhammad and his name was Abd Amr; he was also called Abd al-Ka&amp;#039;bah. [[Muhammad|The Prophet Muhammad]] (peace be upon him and his progeny) named him Abd al-Rahman. Abd al-Rahman is counted among the first eight people to accept Islam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf ibn Abd Awf ibn Abd ibn al-Harith ibn Zuhrah ibn Kilab&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Athir al-Jazari, Ali ibn Muhammad, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Asad al-Ghabah fi Ma&amp;#039;rifat al-Sahabah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 3, p. 376, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1409 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;, was born in the 10th Year of the Elephant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Ahmad ibn Ali, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Abd al-Mawjud, Adil Ahmad, Muwwad, Ali Muhammad, vol. 4, p. 290, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st edition, 1415 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. His mother&amp;#039;s name was &amp;quot;Shifa&amp;quot;, daughter of &amp;quot;Awf ibn Abd ibn Harith ibn Zuhrah&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Abd al-Barr, Yusuf ibn Abdullah, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Isti&amp;#039;ab fi Ma&amp;#039;rifat al-Ashab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Bajawi, Ali Muhammad, vol. 2, p. 844, Beirut, Dar al-Jil, 1st edition, 1412 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. During the pre-Islamic era, his name was Abd Amr, and after becoming [[Muslim]], the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) named him Abd al-Rahman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn al-Jawzi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Muntazam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Ata, Muhammad Abd al-Qadir, Ata, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir, vol. 5, p. 33, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st edition, 1412 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was among the first Muslims who accepted Islam through [[Abu Bakr]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi, Ismail ibn Umar, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 7, p. 163, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1407 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman is among the ten people whose names appear in the [[narration]] of the [[Ten Promised Paradise]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See: 38389; Examination of the narration &amp;quot;Promise of Paradise to Ten of the Companions of the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his progeny)&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. He was also among the group who had two [[migration (Hijrah)|migrations]]; meaning he was with the Muslims during the journey to [[Abyssinia]] and after returning to [[Mecca]], after some time he migrated to [[Medina]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 3, p. 92.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After migrating to Medina, the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) established a bond of brotherhood among the Muslims; [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] sources believe that a bond of brotherhood was established between Abd al-Rahman and Sa&amp;#039;d ibn Rabi&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dhahabi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh al-Islam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Tadmiri, Umar Abd al-Salam, vol. 3, p. 392, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 2nd edition, 1409 AH; Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Jami&amp;#039; al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar min Umur Rasul Allah (peace be upon him and his progeny) wa Sunanihi wa Ayyamihi (Sahih al-Bukhari)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by al-Nasir, Muhammad Zuhayr ibn Nasir, vol. 3, p. 53, Beirut, Dar Tawq al-Najat, 1st edition, 1422 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. However, some [[Shia]] sources have stated that this bond of brotherhood was between Abd al-Rahman and Uthman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Qummi, Ali ibn Ibrahim, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tafsir al-Qummi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Musawi al-Jaza&amp;#039;iri, Sayyid Tayyib, vol. 2, p. 109, Qom, Dar al-Kitab, 3rd edition, 1404 AH; Tabarsi, Fadl ibn Hasan, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;lam al-Wara bi-A&amp;#039;lam al-Huda&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 184, Tehran, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 3rd edition, 1390 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is narrated that Abd al-Rahman was present in all of the Prophet&amp;#039;s (peace be upon him and his progeny) battles&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Salihi al-Dimashqi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Subul al-Huda wa al-Rashad fi Sirat Khayr al-Ibad&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 11, p. 318, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st edition, 1414 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. and in one of them he was in command.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One day the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his progeny) summoned Abd al-Rahman and said to him: &amp;quot;Prepare yourself, for by the will of God, today or tomorrow I will send you for a battle&amp;quot;. He then unwrapped his turban and tied it again on his head, leaving the end hanging down by four fingers, and said: &amp;quot;O son of Awf! If you tie your turban like this, it is better... Go forth in the name of God to [[jihad]] and fight only in the way of God with the [[unbelievers]], do not use deceit or trickery, and do not kill any child&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hisham, Abd al-Malik, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by al-Saqqa, Mustafa, al-Abyari, Ibrahim, Shalabi, Abd al-Hafiz, vol. 2, p. 632, Beirut, Dar al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah, 1st edition, n.d.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman set off with his companions until they reached &amp;quot;Dumat al-Jandal&amp;quot;. They waited there for three days and invited the enemies to Islam. At first, they refrained from accepting Islam and said that their response would be nothing but the sword, but on the third day, Asbagh ibn Amr al-Kalbi, who was their chief and a [[Christian]], converted to Islam. Following this, Abd al-Rahman wrote a letter to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) and informed Him that he wanted to choose a wife from that tribe for himself. The Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) advised him to marry Asbagh&amp;#039;s daughter. Abd al-Rahman married Asbagh&amp;#039;s daughter and came to Medina with her&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Waqidi, Muhammad ibn Umar, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kitab al-Maghazi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Marsden Jones, vol. 2, p. 560-561, Beirut, Mu&amp;#039;assasat al-A&amp;#039;lami, 3rd edition, 1409 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to some narrations, the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his progeny) himself told Abd al-Rahman from the beginning: &amp;quot;If they accept the invitation to Islam; marry the daughter of their chief&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Sayyid al-Nas, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Uyun al-Athar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 2, p. 149, Beirut, Dar al-Qalam, 1st edition, 1414 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;. In any case, it is clear that this order was to strengthen the pact between the two parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Prophet Following Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf in Prayer ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some sources from [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] have narrated from [[Al-Mughira ibn Shu&amp;#039;ba]] as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
[During one of the battles] [[Muhammad|The Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his progeny)]] went out to relieve himself. I was with him. [After relieving himself] the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) said: &amp;quot;Do you have water with you?&amp;quot; So I brought a vessel of water for the Prophet. I poured water and the Prophet washed his face and wanted to wash his hands, but since his sleeve was tight, he had to take his hands out from under his cloak and wash them... . When we returned, we saw that Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf had recited the first rak&amp;#039;ah [while he was the prayer leader] and when he noticed the presence of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny), he wanted to go back, but the Prophet signaled him to stay in his place and then prayed one rak&amp;#039;ah of [[prayer]] behind him. When the people and Abd al-Rahman said the salutation, the Prophet stood up and recited the other rak&amp;#039;ah and said the salutation and said to the people: &amp;quot;You did very well&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Qushayri Nishaburi, Muslim ibn Hajjaj, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar bi-Naql al-Adl an al-Adl ila Rasul Allah (peace be upon him and his progeny) (Sahih Muslim)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Abd al-Baqi, Muhammad Fu&amp;#039;ad, vol. 1, p. 317, Beirut, Dar Ihya&amp;#039; al-Turath al-Arabi, n.d.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;. Similar matters have been narrated in other ways&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See: Nasa&amp;#039;i, Abu Abd al-Rahman Ahmad ibn Shu&amp;#039;ayb, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Sunan al-Kubra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Shalabi, Hasan Abd al-Mun&amp;#039;im, vol. 1, p. 63, Beirut, Mu&amp;#039;assasat al-Risalah, 1st edition, 1421 AH; Sajistani, Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn Ash&amp;#039;ath, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sunan Abi Dawud&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by Abd al-Hamid, Muhammad Muhyi al-Din, vol. 1, p. 37, Beirut, Al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, Sidon, n.d.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companions of the Prophet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sunni Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Mecca]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن بن عوف]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Abd al-Rahman after the Demise of the Prophet ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some sources have counted Abd al-Rahman among the companions of [[Umar|Second Caliph]] in the incident of the alley of [[Banu Hashim]] and the threat to [[Fatima bint Muhammad|Lady Fatima (peace be upon her)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jawhari Basri, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Aziz, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;al-Saqifa wa Fadak&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Researcher: Amini, Muhammad Hadi, p. 70, Tehran, Maktabat Ninawa al-Haditha, n.d.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But certainly the most important event in Abd al-Rahman&amp;#039;s life in which he had a prominent presence and the course of Islamic history changed with his decision was the matter of the six-member council that the Second Caliph appointed to choose the [[Caliph]] after himself. Abd al-Rahman was chosen as the most important individual of this group; because in case of a tie in votes, the person he approved would become the Caliph of the [[Muslims]]. In the end, it was his vote that made [[Uthman]] the Caliph of the Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From some historical sources it is obtained that later Abd al-Rahman regretted this decision: &amp;quot;After the martyrdom of [[Abu Dharr al-Ghifari|Abu Dharr]] in Rabdhah which Uthman was the cause of; [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali (peace be upon him)]] says to Abd al-Rahman that you are the cause of this work [since you made Uthman Caliph] Abd al-Rahman said: If you want, take your sword and I will also take my sword and [go to war against Uthman, since] he has opposed the conditions with which I gave him the Caliphate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Research: Zakar, Suhayl, Zirkali, Riyadh, Vol. 5, p. 546, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, First Edition, 1417 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman was among the wealthiest individuals of his time and there are narrations regarding his wealth&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Masudi, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Muruj al-Dhahab wa Ma&amp;#039;adin al-Jawhar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Research: Daghir, As&amp;#039;ad, Vol. 2, p. 333, Qom, Dar al-Hijra, Second Edition, 1409 AH.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. His wealth was to the extent that at the time of his death he had huge financial wills and in one of them he [[will|willed]] fifty thousand dinars to be given to stranded individuals&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 3, p. 100.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had many children and in some sources he is considered the father of twenty sons and eight daughters&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Muntazam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 5, p. 34.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death of Abd al-Rahman ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman finally died in the year 32 AH (652 CE) and was buried in [[Al-Baqi Cemetery]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh al-Islam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 3, p. 396.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.islamquest.net/fa/archive/fa67586 Adapted from the website Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf; What kind of person was the Companion of the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his progeny)...]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Historical figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن بن عوف]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 12:34:37 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Aqil&amp;diff=4103&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil&lt;br /&gt;
| image = آرامگاه شهدای کربلا.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil ibn Abi Talib&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Ramh Aqili&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 61 AH (680 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Karbala, Iraq&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = Shia&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil ibn Abi Talib&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was one of the martyrs of [[Karbala]], who entered the battlefield after Ubayd Allah ibn Abdullah ibn Ja&amp;#039;far and was martyred&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8 Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman was the son of [[Aqil ibn Abi Talib|Aqil ibn Abi Talib]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamharat Ansab al-Arab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 69; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Majdi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 307, 308&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and his mother was &amp;quot;Umm Walad&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqatil al-Talibin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 61; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh Tabari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 5, p. 469; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Absar al-Ayn&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 85&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Since he was tall, he was called &amp;quot;Ramh Aqili&amp;quot; (Aqili&amp;#039;s Spear)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lubab al-Alqab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 1, p. 260&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman married Khadijah, the daughter of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Imam Ali (peace be upon him)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nasab Quraysh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 45, 46; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Ma&amp;#039;arif&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 205&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and had two children from her named Sa&amp;#039;id and Aqil&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nasab Quraysh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 45, 46; some have also mentioned one child named Sa&amp;#039;id or Hamidah for him. (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Ma&amp;#039;arif&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 205; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lubab al-Ansab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 1, p. 334.)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Battle on the Day of Ashura==&lt;br /&gt;
He went to the battlefield on the Day of Ashura after his brother Ja&amp;#039;far and recited the following rajaz:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
أَبِي عَقِيلٌ فَاعْرِفُوا مَكَانِي‏		مِنْ هَاشِمٍ وَ هَاشِمٌ إِخْوَانِي&lt;br /&gt;
كُهُولُ صِدْقٍ سَادَةُ الْأَقْرَان‏		هَذَا حُسَيْنٌ شَامِخُ الْبُنْيَانِ&lt;br /&gt;
وَ سَيِّدُ الشُّيَّبِ مَعَ الشُّبَّان		&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;My father is Aqil, from the lineage of Hashim, and the Banu Hashim are my brothers. So know my place; they are truthful elders and peers of the great. This is Husayn, lofty in stature, and the master of the old and the young.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman killed seventeen cavalrymen&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manaqib Ibn Shahr Ashub&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 4, p. 108; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Absar al-Ayn&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 86&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Finally, he was martyred by Uthman ibn Khalid al-Juhani and Bishr ibn Sawt al-Hamdani.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Ziyarat Nahiyah===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Peace be upon Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil, may God curse his killer and shooter, Uthman ibn Khalid ibn Ashyam al-Juhani&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ziyarat Nahiyah Muqaddasah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bihar al-Anwar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 45, p. 68&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Ziyarat Nahiyah, he was shot by Uthman ibn Khalid ibn Ashyam al-Juhani and attained the grace of martyrdom&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nashr ibn Shuwat and Bashir ibn Hawt have said. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqatil al-Talibin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 61. Some historians have also named his killer as Ubayd Allah ibn Urwah al-Khath&amp;#039;ami. (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Akhbar al-Tiwal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 257; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rawdat al-Wa&amp;#039;izin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 214)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some documents have recorded his noble age at the time of martyrdom as 35 years&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://fa.imamatpedia.com/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8#cite_note-8 Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil ibn Abi Talib]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. It is honor enough for him that peace and greetings have been sent upon him in Ziyarat Nahiyah Muqaddasah&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nazemzadeh, Sayyid Asghar, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ashab Imam Husayn&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 185-186&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shia personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن بن عقیل]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 12:13:30 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
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			<title>Draft:Abd al-Rahman al-Qadri</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abd_al-Rahman_al-Qadri&amp;diff=4102&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abd al-Rahman al-Qadri&lt;br /&gt;
| image = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1155 AH (1742 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Kalimantan, Indonesia&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 1223 AH (1808 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Pontianak, Indonesia&lt;br /&gt;
| teachers = &lt;br /&gt;
| students = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = {{plainlist|&lt;br /&gt;
* Construction of Kadriyah Palace in Kalimantan&lt;br /&gt;
* Founding of Pontianak city&lt;br /&gt;
* Construction of Pontianak Grand Mosque&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = {{plainlist|&lt;br /&gt;
* Political and military leader&lt;br /&gt;
* Founder of the Pontianak Sultanate&lt;br /&gt;
* Promotion of Islam in the region&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abd al-Rahman al-Qadri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1155–1223 AH / 1742–1808 CE) was a political and military leader and the founder of the Pontianak Sultanate on the island of Borneo. He migrated from his homeland and founded the city of Pontianak, the capital of West Kalimantan, and established his kingdom there. He also constructed the Kadriyah Palace and the Pontianak Grand Mosque, which became symbols of the historic city. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;SEJARAH BERDIRINYA KOTA PONTIANAK&amp;quot;. Pemerintah Kota Pontianak. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lineage ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman ibn Husayn ibn Ahmad ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Qadri ibn Salim ibn Abdullah Ba Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Maghrum ibn Salim ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad Jamal al-Layl ibn Hasan al-Muallim ibn Muhammad Asad Allah ibn Hasan al-Turabi ibn Ali ibn al-Faqih al-Muqaddam Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad Sahib Mirbat ibn Ali Khali Qasam ibn Alawi ibn Muhammad ibn Alawi ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Muhajir ibn Isa ibn Muhammad al-Naqib ibn Ali al-Uraydi ibn [[Ja&amp;#039;far al-Sadiq|Ja&amp;#039;far al-Sadiq]] ibn [[Muhammad al-Baqir|Muhammad al-Baqir]] ibn Ali [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|Zayn al-Abidin]] ibn [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]] ibn Imam [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] and Imam Ali was the husband of [[Fatimah|Fatimah]] daughter of [[Muhammad|Muhammad]] (peace be upon him and his progeny).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was the thirty-third grandson of the [[Muhammad|Messenger of God Muhammad]] (peace be upon him and his progeny) through his lineage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Birth and Upbringing ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in the year 1155 AH / 1742 CE in the Matan region of [[Indonesia]], which is now known as Ketapang, West Kalimantan province on the island of Borneo. His mother was Nyai Tua, the daughter of the Sultan of Matan. His father migrated from Hadhramaut to the Indonesian islands to preach and spread Islam and settled there. He travelled to several regions and arrived in Matan in the year 1145 AH, and the Sultan married his daughter to him, and after a few years he moved to the city of Mempawah. He passed away there in the year 1184 AH.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The First Two Sultans of Pontianak&amp;quot;. Persée. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ota, Atsushi. &amp;quot;Pirates or Entrepreneurs?&amp;quot; The Migration and Trade of Sea People in Southwest Kalimantan, C. 1770-1820 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman was sixteen years old when his father migrated to Mempawah, and at the age of eighteen he married Princess Utin Jendar Midi, the daughter of the Sultan of Mempawah, and had two children by her named Qasim and Abd al-Rahman. In the year 1178 AH, he travelled to some islands and stayed there for two months, then went to Walimbang and stayed there for eleven months, and returned to Mempawah. After three months of residence in Mempawah, he travelled to Walimbang again, then went to Banjarmasin and stayed there for four months, and married Princess Batun, the daughter of the Sultan there, and two years later returned to Mempawah while having taken the title &amp;quot;Pangeran (Regent) Sharif Abd al-Rahman Nur al-Alam&amp;quot; and was travelling between Mempawah and Banjarmasin. He had two daughters named Alawi and Salma from his second wife. In Rabi&amp;#039; al-Awwal 1185 AH, when he returned to Mempawah, his father passed away, so he met with his brothers and Sharif Hamid al-Ba&amp;#039;bud and decided to migrate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Founding of Pontianak ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Rajab]] 1185 AH (1771 CE), he departed for the [[Pontianak]] coast with 14 ships and on the second day penetrated into the country. His followers advanced to the land, cut down huge trees in the dense forests, and built houses. He then returned to [[Mempawah]] and brought a large ship with him, loaded what was needed, and went to his new city on the 4th of [[Ramadan]]. He engaged in house-building and street-building until it expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[Jumada al-Thani]] 1191 AH, he went to [[Sangau]] with 40 small ships, the people of which were polytheists. The Amir of the place prevented their entry. However, Sharif Abdurrahman was determined to enter, so he entered by force. Sharif Abdurrahman then delayed going to Pontianak and busied himself with shipbuilding, which took 8 months to repair them. On 3 [[Muharram]] 1192 AH, a large number of warships and troops in a fleet consisting of two large ships, one special ship, and 28 small ships, went toward the enemy. Near Sangau, the enemy confronted him in [[Tayan]]. The enemy retreated and the Muslims advanced, so another battle took place in Kyutno on 26 Muharram, and on 11 [[Safar]] the enemy was defeated and fled to the mountains. The Muslims entered the city and stayed there for 12 days. On the return to Pontianak, he passed through Simfeng and built a fortress with six cannons there, and the construction costs were divided between him and Raja Haji, who returned with him to Pontianak.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few days later, Raja Haji called the people and delivered a sermon to them, asking them to pledge allegiance to Sharif Abdurrahman. The people also pledged allegiance to Sharif Abdurrahman for the Sultanate in Pontianak. On Monday, 8 [[Sha&amp;#039;ban]] 1192 AH, the princes and notables came to Pontianak and a session was held in which Raja Haji spoke and concluded his speech by saying that Sharif Abdurrahman bin Hussein Alkadri is the Sultan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was the founder of the government and the first Sultan of Pontianak. He undertook the construction of the palace and Kadriyah Palace and the establishment of the Pontianak Grand Mosque.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Istana Kadriyah&amp;quot;. TRITAMA. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Abdurrahman Pontianak Mosque&amp;quot;. Dunia Masjid. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He died in 1223 AH (1808 CE) in Pontianak and was buried in Batulayang on the edge of the [[Kapuas River]], and his family and relatives were buried around him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Makam Raja Batu Layang&amp;quot;. Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Mashhur, Abdurrahman bin Muhammad (1404 AH). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shams al-Zahira&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (PDF). Vol. II. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Alam al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah. p. 503.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jamal al-Layl, Yusuf bin Abdullah (2002). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Shajarah al-Zakiyyah fi al-Ansab wa Sir Al Bayt al-Nubuwwah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Maktabah al-Tawbah. p. 803.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Historical figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:شریف عبدالرحمن القدری]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 11:55:31 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abd_al-Rahman_al-Saqqaf&amp;diff=4101&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 739 AH (1338–1339 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Hadramaut, Yemen&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 819 AH (1416 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Hadramaut, Yemen&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = Sunni, Sufi&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Spiritual and scientific reference of Hadramaut; Founder of Al-Saqqaf Alawiyyun lineage&lt;br /&gt;
| teachers = {{plainlist|&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Ali Mawla al-Dawila (father)&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Alawi Sahib al-Ama&amp;#039;im&lt;br /&gt;
* Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Khatib&lt;br /&gt;
* Ali bin Salam al-Tarimi&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| students = {{plainlist|&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Hasan Jamal al-Layl&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Ali Mawla Aydid&lt;br /&gt;
* Abu Bakr bin Alawi al-Shayba&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman al-Khatib&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (739–819 AH / 1338–1416 CE) was a wealthy sheikh, social guide, and prominent figure among the people of his time in [[Hadramaut]]. He engaged in agriculture, charitable works, and mystical struggles, including mosque construction, Quran recitation, and dhikr gatherings. The gathering known as &amp;quot;Hadrat Saqqaf&amp;quot; is attributed to him. He was nicknamed &amp;quot;al-Saqqaf&amp;quot; because, during his time, he was like a roof over the heads of his friends and followers, and was also superior to all. All Al-Saqqaf Alawiyyun trace their lineage back to him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Muqhafī, Ibrāhīm Aḥmad (1422 AH). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Muʿjam al-Buldān wa-l-Qabāʾil al-Yamanīyah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Vol. 1. Sanaa, Yemen: Dār al-Kalimah. p. 796.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lineage ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad Mawla al-Dawila bin Ali bin Alawi al-Ghayyur bin al-Faqih al-Muqaddam Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad Sahib Mirbat bin Ali Khaliʿ Qasam bin Alawi bin Muhammad bin Alawi bin Ubaydallah bin Ahmad al-Muhajir bin Isa bin Muhammad al-Naqib bin Ali al-Uraydi bin [[Ja&amp;#039;far al-Sadiq|Ja&amp;#039;far ibn Muhammad (al-Sadiq)]] bin [[Muhammad al-Baqir|Muhammad ibn Ali (al-Baqir)]] bin Ali [[Zayn al-Abidin|Ali ibn Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)]] bin [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn ibn Ali (Sayyid al-Shuhada)]] bin [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], and Ali was the husband of [[Fatimah|Fatimah bint Muhammad (al-Zahra)]], daughter of [[Muhammad|Muhammad ibn Abdullah (Khatam al-Anbiya)]] (peace be upon him and his progeny).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is the twentieth descendant of the Messenger of God Muhammad (peace be upon him and his progeny).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Birth and Upbringing ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in the year 739 AH (1338–1339 CE) in the city of Tarim, Hadramaut, and his mother was ʿĀʾishah bint Abī Bakr al-Waraʿ bin Ahmad bin Faqih al-Muqaddam.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Habashi, Aḥmad bin Zayn. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sharḥ al-ʿAynīyah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Singapore: Karjai Press Limited. p. 183.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His upbringing from childhood was amidst listening to the Quran and Islamic sciences at home and in gatherings and assemblies. He memorized the Quran under Sheikh Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Khatib and had mastery over Quranic sciences and recitation tones. He investigated and examined all texts of jurisprudence and language, and in his youth, he was eager to perform charitable works. He was committed to studying, consulting, and verifying sciences, especially participating in his father&amp;#039;s gatherings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is said that he was able to memorize &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Wajiz&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Muhadhdhab&amp;#039;&amp;#039; almost entirely due to excessive consultation, study, and attendance at their lecture sessions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between him and Sheikh Fadl bin Abdullah, there was companionship, intense affection, spiritual connection, and frequent togetherness in numerous gatherings for reading beneficial sciences.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Khurd, Muḥammad bin ʿAlī (2002). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ghurar al-Bahāʾ al-Ḍawī wa-Durar al-Jamāl al-Badīʿ al-Bahī&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Cairo, Egypt: Al-Azhar Library for Heritage. pp. 254, 543.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Teachers ==&lt;br /&gt;
The attention of great teachers had a significant impact on his life. Some of them shaped his perception and knowledge and caused the opening of his talents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the pursuit of knowledge, he went to Shibam, Duʿan, Wadi ʿAmad, al-Ghayl, Burum, and Aden, and finally returned to Tarim. Here we refer to some of those from Tarim and elsewhere from whom he benefited and learned:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Shili, Muḥammad bin Abī Bakr (1402 AH). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Mashraʿ al-Rawī fī Manāqib al-Sādah al-Kirām Āl Abī ʿAlawī&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (PDF). Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). p. 323. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* His father Muhammad bin Ali Mawla al-Dawila&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Alawi Sahib al-Ama&amp;#039;im&lt;br /&gt;
* Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Khatib&lt;br /&gt;
* Ali bin Salam al-Tarimi&lt;br /&gt;
* Ali bin Saʿid Baṣulayb&lt;br /&gt;
* Abdullah bin Tahir al-Duʿani&lt;br /&gt;
* Abu Bakr bin Isa Bayazid&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Saʿid Bashkil&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Abī Bakr BaʿAbbad&lt;br /&gt;
* Muzahim bin Ahmad Bajabir&lt;br /&gt;
* Umar bin Saʿid Bajabir&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Saʿid Kibban&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Students ==&lt;br /&gt;
His most famous students who had a position in society, including his sons and the sons of his brother, are:&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Hasan Jamal al-Layl&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Ali Mawla Aydid&lt;br /&gt;
* Abu Bakr bin Alawi al-Shayba&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman al-Khatib&lt;br /&gt;
* Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad al-Khatib&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Umar Sahib al-Masaff&lt;br /&gt;
* Saʿd bin Ali Madhḥij&lt;br /&gt;
* Abd al-Rahim bin Ali al-Khatib&lt;br /&gt;
* Ali bin Muhammad al-Khatib&lt;br /&gt;
* Shuʿayb bin Abdullah al-Khatib&lt;br /&gt;
* Abdullah bin Muhammad Bashrahil&lt;br /&gt;
* Abdullah bin Ahmad al-ʿAmudi&lt;br /&gt;
* Ahmad bin Abī Bakr Baharmi&lt;br /&gt;
* Abdullah bin Ibrāhīm Baharmi&lt;br /&gt;
* Ali bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Salam&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Muʿafa&lt;br /&gt;
* Abdullah bin Nafiʿ Bamundhir&lt;br /&gt;
* Isa bin Umar Bahلول&lt;br /&gt;
* Ahmad bin Ali al-Habani&lt;br /&gt;
* Saʿd bin Abdullah Baʿantar&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Saʿid al-Maghribi&lt;br /&gt;
* Muhammad bin Ahmad al-ʿUmari&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن السقاف]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Spiritual States and Worship==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Biographical books of the scholars mention his struggles in the early life, stating that he preserved his time and made minimal use of even permissible things, observed frequent fasting and abundant acts of worship, including late-night dhikr and recitation of the [[Quran]]. It is said that when he went to [[Shu&amp;#039;b al-Nu&amp;#039;ayr]] for Tahajjud prayers, he completed the Quran twice daily in his prayers. Later, he reached a stage where he completed it four times during the day and four times at night. His student, [[Ali bin Muhammad]], said regarding him: &amp;quot;Sheikh Abdulrahman performed these eight completions in the following manner: he performed two completions after the Fajr prayer until Dhuhr, one completion between Dhuhr and Asr in two rak&amp;#039;ats of prayer, and another completion after the Asr prayer. At night, his posture was seen like a bow due to excessive standing.&amp;quot; He intensely disliked fame and had a desire for seclusion and distance from people. Sometimes he would go to [[Shu&amp;#039;b Nabi Allah Hud]] (peace be upon him), taking his books, dhikr beads, and a small amount of food, and would stay there for a month or more.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Hamid, Salih bin Ali (1423 AH / 2002 CE). History of Hadhramaut. Part II. Sana&amp;#039;a, Yemen: Al-Irshad Library. p. 741.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was interested in physical work and farming according to the method of his family and ancestors, and he had many palm trees in [[Tarim]], [[Al-Masila]], and elsewhere. When planting palm trees, he would recite [[Surah Ya-Sin]], but in one of his lands named &amp;quot;Bahabishi&amp;quot;, after finishing the planting, he would recite a complete completion of the Quran and designate it as charity for his children, on the condition that they recite a specified amount of the Quran and perform Tahleel and Tasbih, and after his death gift the reward to his soul.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to his abundant wealth, he generously gave charity to the needy and donated large sums of money. He built ten mosques in various points of [[Hadhramaut]] and endowed property and land for every mosque that truly deserved it. His mosque, known as (Masjid Al-Saqqaf) in Tarim, still remains, which is the first mosque he built in the year 768 AH (1366 CE), and weekly ceremonies attributed to him and sessions for memorizing the Holy Quran are held there. Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Eidaroos, known as Sa&amp;#039;d, was one of the congregation imams and former trustees of the mosque.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of his tasks in the final years of his life was striving to consolidate the Hadhrami school and the uniqueness of the Hadhrami method in the same style chosen by [[Faqih al-Muqaddam]], aiming to instill knowledge, work, etiquette, and worship in the hearts of followers with enthusiasm; for this reason, he was called &amp;quot;Al-Muqaddam al-Thani&amp;quot; (The Second Muqaddam).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Al-Saqqaf Council (Al-Hadrah)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is well-known among Sufi Shaykhs that &amp;quot;Al-Hadrah&amp;quot; is one of the dhikr councils that includes the movement of seekers and attendees with spiritual ecstasy and delight, which, according to their capacities, removes them from the usual habit of human nature, providing relief to the soul and immersion in dhikr. In this council, on Thursday and Monday nights, Sayyid Abdulrahman Al-Saqqaf would sit in his mosque after the Isha prayer, and these nights are called Al-Ratib nights. The Al-Hadrah council begins with the recitation of [[Surah Al-Fatiha]]. After that, Tahleel (La ilaha illallah) is said a specified number of times. Then ﴿Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Honor, above what they describe. And peace be upon the messengers. And praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds.﴾ [37:180–182], ﴿Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace.﴾ is recited. After that, the Fatiha is recited again. Finally, the qasidas of the predecessors are recited in the customary order.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the poems recited are in the Humayni style and simple, connecting the listener to the stations of the righteous saints and Shaykhs of the path. Sayyid Abdulrahman added arrangements and other poems for his children and for some of the people of taste. Abdulrahman bin Muhammad Al-Mashhur compiled all the arrangements of the Al-Hadrah council in a special book titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Manhal al-Ajib al-Safi fi Fadl wa Kayfiyat Hadrat al-Shaykh Abdulrahman Al-Saqqaf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Balfaqih, Alawi bin Muhammad bin Ahmad (1415 AH / 1994 CE). From the Offspring of the Pure Muhammadic Fragment. Part I. Medina, Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Muhajir. p. 69.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sayings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From what he told his students:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;One mithqal of inwardness is better than a heap of outward actions&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;He who does not engage in remembrance (dhikr) is a monkey, and he who has no litanies is not a man.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;He who does not stay awake at night (for worship) has no modesty.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;He who does not read the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Muhadhdhab&amp;#039;&amp;#039; will not know the golden rules. He who has no etiquette is a bear.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;All knowledge without action is void, and all knowledge accompanied by action without divine intention is useless. All knowledge with action with divine intention that is not based on Sharia is rejected, and all knowledge with action with divine intention based on Sharia that is not accompanied by piety is nothing but loss.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Be a son of your time; if you see the people of the time as wolves, do not be like a sheep that they may eat you, and if you see them as sheep, do not eat them like a wolf.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Children==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sayyid Abd al-Rahman married four women. He considered frequent marriage to be a cause for freeing the mind from physical concerns and giving humans the opportunity to attend to spiritual matters. His wives were from both Tarim and outside Tarim. He left behind thirteen sons and seven daughters. The daughters were: Maryam, Fatimah, Bahiyyah, Asma&amp;#039;, A&amp;#039;ishah, Alawiyyah al-Sum, and Alawiyyah al-Qarah. And the sons: Umar al-Mahdar, Muhammad, Ahmad, Ja&amp;#039;far, Hasan, and Shaykh, whose offspring have become extinct, and the lineage of Shaykh Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf is from his other seven sons: Abu Bakr al-Sakran, Ali, Alawi, Abdullah, Aqil, Ibrahim, and Husayn.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Mashhur, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad (1404 AH). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shams al-Zahirah&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (PDF). Part One. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Alam al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah. p. 83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He died on Thursday, the 23rd of Sha&amp;#039;ban, 819 AH (October 1416 CE) in Tarim and was buried in the Zanbal cemetery among his family and ancestors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shanbal, Ahmad bin Abdullah (1424 AH). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh Shanbal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Sana&amp;#039;a, Yemen: Maktabat Sana&amp;#039;a al-Athariyah. p. 163.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Mashhur, Abu Bakr bin Ali (1422 AH). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Imam Shaykh Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Series of Hadramaut Figures 9 (PDF). Aden, Yemen: Cultural Creativity Center for Studies and Heritage Service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sufism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Yemen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن السقاف]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 11:44:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abd_al-Rahman_al-Saqqaf</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Abdulrahman Al-Sa&#039;ati</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdulrahman_Al-Sa%27ati&amp;diff=4100&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdulrahman_Al-Sa%27ati&amp;diff=4100&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdulrahman Al-Sa&amp;#039;ati&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name = Abdulrahman bin Ahmad Abdulrahman Al-Banna&lt;br /&gt;
| image = استادعبدالرحمن الساعاتی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 28 September 1908&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist|[[Egypt]]|Kafr El Sheikh}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 1990 (aged 81–82)&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|Preacher|Writer|Islamic activist}}&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Brother of [[Hassan Al-Banna]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdulrahman Al-Sa&amp;#039;ati&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was one of the prominent and influential figures in the history of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement and Islamic activities in [[Egypt]]. He is known as a preacher and writer and played a significant role in promoting Islamic and cultural teachings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdulrahman bin Ahmad Abdulrahman Al-Banna was born on 28 September 1908, in [[Egypt]]. He was the son of Sheikh Ahmad Abdulrahman Al-Banna, a famous scholar and author, and was influenced by his father&amp;#039;s religious and cultural teachings from childhood. His family placed great importance on education and the promotion of Islamic sciences. He was the brother of [[Hassan Al-Banna]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
He completed his primary education in his hometown and then went to [[Cairo]] to continue his studies in Islamic sciences and literature. He was particularly influenced by the personality of [[Hassan Al-Banna]], his brother, and gained much experience in the field of social and cultural activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdulrahman Al-Sa&amp;#039;ati, as a preacher and writer, played a significant role in promoting Islamic teachings and Arab culture. He played a key role in establishing the Islamic Civilization Society and joining the [[Muslim Brotherhood]]. He was also active in the field of Islamic theater and established the first Islamic theater named &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Muslim Brotherhood Theater&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Attention to Palestine ==&lt;br /&gt;
He paid special attention to the issue of [[Palestine]] and was active in establishing support committees for Palestine. In 1936, he was appointed as one of the members of the Central Committee for Aid to Palestine and composed the famous poem &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Palestine Anthem&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which became known as the official anthem of the Muslim Brotherhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Works ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Articles including articles on various Islamic and social fields;&lt;br /&gt;
*Stories (plays) including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Jamila and Buthaina&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Ghazwat Badr&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
*Books on the history of Islam and Islamic personalities;&lt;br /&gt;
*Speeches that promoted Islamic culture and recalled the history of Islam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== After Hassan Al-Banna ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdulrahman Al-Sa&amp;#039;ati faced many challenges during his lifetime, and especially after the assassination of [[Hassan Al-Banna]], he found himself in difficult circumstances. He remained one of the influential members of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and continued his Islamic activities in the following years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
Eventually, Abdulrahman Al-Sa&amp;#039;ati died in the early 1990s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hassan Al-Banna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.odabasham.net/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85/128366-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A The Poet Preacher Abdulrahman Ahmad Al-Banna (Al-Sa&amp;#039;ati) and the Experience of Islamic Theater], Odabasham.net (in Arabic), Published 20 November 2022, Retrieved 31 May 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن الساعاتی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 11:29:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abdulrahman_Al-Sa%27ati</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Abdulrahman Al-Jowder</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdulrahman_Al-Jowder&amp;diff=4099&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdulrahman Al-Jowder&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالرحمن الجودر.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = عبدالرحمن الجودر&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Abdulrahman bin Ali Al-Jowder&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1922&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Bahrain]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 24 November 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist| Cleric| Imam and Preacher| Islamic activist| Founder and Vice President of Bahrain Reform Society| Founder of [[Muslim Brotherhood in Bahrain]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdulrahman Al-Jowder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a Bahraini reformist cleric and the founder of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in Bahrain]] (Al-Islah Society). In the 1950s, he met in [[Cairo]] with the founder of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]], [[Hassan al-Banna]], and was influenced by his personality and call. After returning to [[Bahrain]], Al-Jowder participated in establishing the Al-Muharraq Library, which published Islamic works by Islamic thinkers from [[Egypt]], [[Syria]], and [[Lebanon]]. Since then, the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood spread throughout Bahrain, largely due to the recruitment efforts of Al-Islah Society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdulrahman bin Ali Al-Jowder was born in 1922 in [[Bahrain]]. He grew up in a religious family and memorized the [[Quran|Holy Quran]] in one of the Quranic schools during his childhood. He then proceeded to study Islamic sciences, including [[Jurisprudence|Fiqh]], Prophetic biography, and history under the scholars and clerics of his family and relatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
He completed his primary education at Al-Hidaya School in Muharraq and graduated in 1941. He then continued his studies at the Industrial School and was among the distinguished students who were sent to Cairo for higher education in 1944. He remained in Cairo until 1946, but due to a decision by the Department of Education, which was under British management, students of this period were returned to Bahrain before completing their university studies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Acquaintance with the Muslim Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
During his stay in Cairo, Abdulrahman Al-Jowder became acquainted with Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood society, and met with some of the leaders and callers of this movement. He became aware of the cultural, educational, and social activities of the Muslim Brotherhood in [[Egypt]] at that time, and these experiences had a profound impact on him and shaped his life path.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Return to Bahrain ==&lt;br /&gt;
After returning to Bahrain, he engaged in the profession of teaching and education and worked in this field for more than fifteen years. He was then appointed as the principal of Arad School. In later years, he became the Imam of the Northern Isa Town Mosque and the preacher of the mosque, and also performed [[Marriage|Nikah]] ceremonies with the permission of the Ministry of Justice and Islamic Affairs. [[Abdullah al-Aqil]] writes about him in his book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;From Prominent Figures of the Contemporary Islamic Movement and Da&amp;#039;wah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;quot;His work in schools as a teacher and principal allowed him to preach religion among teachers, students, and their parents. His good behavior and ethics made him popular among people and brought them closer to him, to the extent that they accepted his advice and guidance and were influenced by his Islamic and wise thoughts. He was a sincere caller in his mission, kind in dealing with others, lovable and fond of creating connections, and strove to solve people&amp;#039;s problems and meet their needs, helping those who needed assistance as much as possible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social and Cultural Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1941, he participated in establishing the Students Society, which was later renamed Al-Islah Society in 1980. This society is known as the main branch of the Muslim Brotherhood society in Bahrain. Abdulrahman Al-Jowder served as the Vice President of Al-Islah Society for years. In the early 1950s, along with a group of Islamic callers, he established the Al-Muharraq Library and proceeded to import and publish Islamic books and treatises from [[Egypt]], [[Syria]], and [[Lebanon]]. After some time, he made this library independent and named it Al-Adab Library, which for a long period was one of the largest centers for publishing Brotherhood thought in Bahrain. Abdulrahman Al-Jowder was a founding member of the Mosques Organization affiliated with the Muslim World League and also a founding member of the Islamic Charity Society based in [[Kuwait]]. He participated and was active in numerous Islamic conferences and symposiums in various countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdulrahman Al-Jowder died on 24 November 1989, at the age of 67, after suffering from illness for more than three years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bahrain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood in Bahrain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.islamist-movements.com/2881الإخوان المسلمون في البحرين.. الريادة في الخليج.. التوافق مع السلطة، وب‌گاه بوابة الحركات الاسلامية (in Arabic)], Published 25 June 2014, Retrieved 18 May 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bahrain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالرحمن الجودر]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 11:20:32 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abd al-Hayy Mursi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abd_al-Hayy_Mursi&amp;diff=4098&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abd al-Hayy Mursi&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالحی مرسی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Muhammad Abd al-Hayy Mursi&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = 2024 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = al-Almi area, Jabalia refugee camp, northern [[Gaza Strip]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|Deputy of the Gaza Relief and Rescue Organization}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abd al-Hayy Mursi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Colonel Mursi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was the Deputy of the Gaza Relief and Rescue Organization. He was killed along with four members of his family on Sunday, 8 September 2024 CE (18 Shahrivar 1403 SH), in an attack by [[Israel]]i warplanes on his house near the al-Dawla intersection in the al-Zaytun neighborhood in the southeast of [[Gaza]] City. Mursi had been active in the Gaza Relief and Rescue Organization in Gaza urban defense services and also the country of [[Palestine]] since 1995 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mursi was the Deputy of the Gaza Relief and Rescue Organization who had been working diligently in this organization in Gaza urban defense services and also the country of [[Palestine]] since 1995 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muhammad Abd al-Hayy Mursi was killed in the early hours of Sunday, 8 September 2024 CE (18 Shahrivar 1403 SH), as a result of an attack by [[Israel]]i warplanes near the al-Dawla intersection in the al-Zaytun neighborhood in the southeast of [[Gaza]] City on his house, along with his mother, Munir Muhammad Mursi, Hussam Muhammad Mursi, and Baha Ahmad Mursi, and a number of his family members were also injured in this attack&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://taghribnews.com/vdcjaoemauqexoz.3ffu.html The occupation assassinates the deputy director of the Civil Defense in northern Gaza with 4 of his family, Taghrib].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reactions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gaza Civil Defense Service issued a statement mourning Colonel Mursi and noted that he had been serving his country and people since 1995 CE and was killed while at the head of his work. The statement stated: We ask God to place him among the martyrs. The spokesman for the Gaza Civil Defense Service said: The number of martyrs of the Civil Defense Service has reached 83 martyrs and more than 200 injured. The spokesman noted: The Civil Defense Service continues to suffer from a lack of relief and rescue equipment and a lack of fuel and spare parts needed to protect life and property&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://husna.fm/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86 Jordanian truck driver kills 3 Israelis from zero distance on King Hussein Bridge, Husna].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Israel]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://taghribnews.com/vdcjaoemauqexoz.3ffu.html The occupation assassinates the deputy director of the Civil Defense in northern Gaza with 4 of his family, Taghrib], Publication date: 8 September 2024 CE, Access date: 10 September 2024 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://husna.fm/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86 Jordanian truck driver kills 3 Israelis from zero distance on King Hussein Bridge, Husna], Publication date: 8 September 2024 CE, Access date: 10 September 2024 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Palestine}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Israeli crimes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالحی مرسی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 10:04:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
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			<title>Draft:Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdul_Hakim_Ishaqzai&amp;diff=4097&amp;oldid=0</link>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عبدالحکیم اسحاقزی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = &lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Kandahar Province, [[Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| teachers = &lt;br /&gt;
| students = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| sect = Sunni&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Chief Justice of the Taliban government&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born in the village of &amp;quot;Band Timor&amp;quot; in Maiwand District, Kandahar Province, [[Afghanistan]], into a Pashtun family from the Ishaqzai tribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
He belongs to the Ishaqzai Pashtuns, who are considered a wealthy and influential tribe in Kandahar. In childhood, he attended religious schools and studied up to advanced levels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
He did not play a significant role during the struggle against the former Soviet Union, and his name was not heard; however, following the start of the civil wars and the emergence of the [[Taliban]], he was considered one of the Taliban religious scholars and was seen multiple times at the residence of [[Mullah Muhammad Omar|Mullah Omar]], the leader of the Taliban group in Kandahar. He had more of an informal advisory role to Mullah Omar than an official position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maulvi Hakim, like other Taliban leaders, was displaced from Afghanistan and took refuge in Quetta, [[Pakistan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada]] included Sheikh Abdul Hakim&amp;#039;s name alongside three members of the Taliban Leadership Council in the negotiating team with the Afghan government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By establishing religious schools in Pakistan, he has played an important role in the growth of Taliban ideology. After the killing of [[Mullah Akhtar Muhammad Mansour]], he was one of the options for Taliban leadership. From the Taliban&amp;#039;s perspective, he holds a special scientific status.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sayyed Muhammad Akbar Agha]], a former Taliban commander, said regarding him: &amp;quot;Qazi Abdul Hakim is a good mullah and studied together with me at Haqqania Madrasa for two years, and most Taliban are his students.&amp;quot; Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai graduated from Darul Uloom Haqqania in northwestern Pakistan and taught there. This school is famous for promoting a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam and training a generation of Afghan Taliban fighters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was responsible for a school in the Ishaqabad area of Quetta and from this same area led the Taliban judiciary and a powerful council consisting of Taliban clerics. The duty of this council is to justify Taliban actions in Afghanistan through the issuance of religious decrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Positions and Responsibilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Appointment to the rank of Maulvi;&lt;br /&gt;
# Chief Justice of the Taliban government;&lt;br /&gt;
# Founder of a large religious school in Quetta, Pakistan for the new generation and training of Taliban individuals;&lt;br /&gt;
# Head of the 21-member negotiating team in 1399 SH (2020–2021 CE) by order of [[Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
# http://ariatoday.af/?p=20793&lt;br /&gt;
# https://af.shafaqna.com/FA/397736&lt;br /&gt;
# https://af.shafaqna.com/FA/398074&lt;br /&gt;
# https://www.etilaatroz.com/106658/why-did-a-radical-maulvi-become-head-of-taliban-negotiating-team/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.etilaatroz.com/tag/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B2%DB%8C/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# https://subhekabul.com/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2/disagreement-over-taliban-leadership-what-will-happen-to-the-peace-talks/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Taliban]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالحکیم اسحاقزی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:55:04 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
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			<title>Draft:Abdelhamid Abaaoud</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdelhamid Abaaoud&lt;br /&gt;
| image = 222عبدالحمید.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Abu Omar Soussi&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1987&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Morocco&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = &lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Belgian-Moroccan militant and planner and executor of terrorist operations&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdelhamid Abaaoud&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Arabic: عبد الحميد ابا عود; 8 April 1987 – 18 November 2015) was a [[Belgium|Belgian]]-[[Morocco|Moroccan]] Islamic militant who had spent time in [[Syria]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.rtbf.be/article/saint-denis-le-renseignement-marocain-a-l-origine-de-la-localisation-des-terroristes-9140372?id=9140372 RTBF website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. He is suspected of organizing multiple terrorist attacks in Belgium and [[France]] and is known for being the mastermind behind the November 2015 Paris attacks. Prior to the [[Paris]] attacks, an international arrest warrant had been issued for Abaaoud due to his activities in recruiting individuals for Islamic terrorism in Syria&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ft.com/content/4381c90a-8f6e-11e5-a549-b89a1dfede9b Financial Times website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Activities==&lt;br /&gt;
A Belgian national named Abdelhamid Abaaoud, who was previously linked to foiled operations against churches and trains, was responsible for designing the Paris terrorist attacks. Abdelhamid Abaaoud, known as Abu Omar Soussi, was residing in Syria. The French Minister of the Interior also announced that in 168 police operations in one night, 24 people were sent to detention centers and 104 people were placed under house arrest. He was the one who issued the order for terrorist attacks in Paris. Attacks that resulted in the death of 132 people and injury to more than 350 people. He went from France to Syria in 2013 and then returned to this country via [[Greece]]. The French police identified this individual as Samy Amour&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1394/08/25/918202/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3-%DA%86%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF Tasnim News Agency]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
Until 16 November 2015, French and Belgian security services were focused on Abdelhamid, because they believed he had led the Paris attacks&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/17/world/europe/paris-terror-attack.html?hp&amp;amp;action=click&amp;amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;amp;module=a-lede-package-region&amp;amp;region=top-news&amp;amp;WT.nav=top-news The New York Times website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 18 November, French authorities carried out a raid which resulted in five police officers injured, three killed, and at least five arrests&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/two-dead-as-french-police-raid-home-in-hunt-for-terror-suspects/article27315632/ Terrorist attacks]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. This raid took place in the suburb of Saint-Denis in northern Paris and targeted Abdelhamid&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://news.yahoo.com/two-jihadists-killed-two-arrests-north-paris-shootout-075145617.html Yahoo News website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. It was later confirmed that he was one of the three killed in the raid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police knew that Hasna Ait Boulahcen, originally Moroccan, was a suspect in the investigations of a drug ring circle of one of the individuals affiliated with Abdelhamid. As a result, they tapped her phone. On 17 November, the police followed her to an apartment building in Saint-Denis and saw Abdelhamid enter the building with her. The subsequent attack began at 4:20 a.m. on 18 November and targeted this building.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The prosecution stated that based on some published reports, Abdelhamid&amp;#039;s body was found in the apartment that was targeted in the raid, and identification was carried out using skin samples. However, other reports referred to identification by fingerprint samples taken from Abdelhamid&amp;#039;s mutilated body&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/19/abdelhamid-abaaoud-dead-paris-terror-leader-leaves-behind-countless-what-ifs The Guardian website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, which was filled with bullets and shrapnel pieces from a grenade explosion. Abdelhamid&amp;#039;s fingerprint was found on an AK-47 weapon found in an abandoned car.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to French Minister of the Interior Bernard Cazeneuve, Abdelhamid had a &amp;quot;decisive role&amp;quot; in the Paris attacks and was involved in four out of six terrorist attacks that were foiled since the spring of 2015. The French prosecutor also stated on 24 November that Abdelhamid intended to carry out another attack in La Défense, a large business district in the Paris region. The police recovered nearly 50 video clips and digital photos from his phone&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-uncovered/paris-attacks-abdelhamid-abaaoud-s-photos-offer-glimpse-isis-life-n480931 Paris attacks]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Among these photos, there were pictures of the Bull Ring shopping center in Birmingham and other city locations. Abdelhamid had traveled to [[England]] in August 2015. Despite being hunted by Belgian authorities, he arrived in Dover (England) by ship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:ISIS]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Belgium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالحمید اباعود]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:28:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
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			<title>Draft:Abdul Haq Wasiq</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abdul_Haq_Wasiq&amp;diff=4095&amp;oldid=0</link>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdul Haq Wasiq&lt;br /&gt;
| image = File:عبدالحق وثیق.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name = Abdul Haq Wasiq&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = &lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = &lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = &lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdul Haq Wasiq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is one of the senior leaders of the [[Taliban]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abdul Haq Wasiq was born in 1971 and is from the Khogyani tribe of Ghazni province, [[Afghanistan]]. He was educated at the Zia-ul-Madaris religious school in Quetta, Pakistan. After the capture of Kabul by the Taliban group in 1996, he established working relations with Qari Ahmadullah and subsequently became his deputy. His signature was valid across all areas under Taliban control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had direct contact with [[Mullah Mohammed Omar]], the leader of the Taliban, and the Islamic Party of [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]. He has been described as someone who was at the center of Taliban efforts to unite radical Islamic groups and coordinate them with the Taliban.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to documents published on the WikiLeaks website, citing Americans, he used his office to support the [[Al-Qaeda]] group. For this reason, he was pursued by the United States and was arrested in November 2001 in Muqur district, Ghazni.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Americans transferred him to Guantanamo Bay prison to obtain information that would help in locating Mullah Omar, Taliban intelligence offices, and identifying members of the Al-Qaeda group. He entered Guantanamo Bay detention camp in January 2002 and remained there until 31 May 2014. He was released from Guantanamo Bay prison and transferred to Qatar through the mediation of the Qatari government during an exchange with one of the American soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with his release and 4 other senior Taliban commanders, [[Mullah Mohammed Omar]], the first leader of the Taliban, in a message described the release of 5 senior Taliban leaders in exchange for the release of an American soldier named &amp;quot;Bowe Bergdahl&amp;quot;, who had been in Taliban captivity for 4 years and 11 months, as a great victory and said: I sincerely congratulate the great victory of the release of 5 Taliban leaders from Guantanamo Bay prison to the Muslim nation of Afghanistan, all mujahideen, their families, and the families of the prisoners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guantanamo Bay prison inspectors considered him to have high &amp;quot;intelligence value&amp;quot; and at the same time emphasized that he should be imprisoned as someone considered a threat against the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Positions ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Deputy Head of the Taliban Intelligence Organization in Kabul and head of research, espionage, and crime fighting affairs;&lt;br /&gt;
# Member of the Taliban negotiating delegation in the February 2021 Tehran meeting;&lt;br /&gt;
# Deputy Minister of Information for the Taliban;&lt;br /&gt;
# Head of the Taliban communication section with European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
#https://fa.abna24.com/service/asia-center/archive/2014/06/02/613021/story.html&lt;br /&gt;
#https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&lt;br /&gt;
#https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%82&lt;br /&gt;
#https://parstoday.com/dari/news/afghanistan-i146834&lt;br /&gt;
#https://www.kebnanews.ir/gallery/430310&lt;br /&gt;
#https://www.yjc.news/fa/news/7841745&lt;br /&gt;
#https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/338899&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Taliban]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالحق وثیق]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:25:13 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abdul Haq Akhund</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdul Haq Akhund&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طالبان.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Mullah Abdul Haq Akhund&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| teachers = &lt;br /&gt;
| students = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = &lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = &lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = {{flatlist| | }}&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Member of the Taliban and Acting Head of the Ministry of Counter Narcotics in the Taliban government&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdul Haq Akhund&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a politician from [[Afghanistan]] and a member of the Taliban.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the victory of the [[Taliban]] against the former government of Afghanistan and the establishment of the Islamic Emirate, he was selected as the Acting Head of the Ministry of Counter Narcotics&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://tolonews.com/fa/afghanistan-174556 Taliban announces acting cabinet members]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was among the Taliban officials who administered affairs after the takeover of Kabul, although they are not very well-known. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was responsible for the Taliban Health Committee and assisted Wahid Majroh, the Minister of Public Health of the Ashraf Ghani government. The Taliban had asked Wahid Majroh to continue his activities&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eghtesadnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-57/435014-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86 Ten main figures of Taliban leadership]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Afghanistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Taliban]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالحق آخوند]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:19:30 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abdelilah Benkirane</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdelilah Benkirane&lt;br /&gt;
| image = بنکیران.webp&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 8 April 1954&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist|[[Morocco]]|Rabat}}&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdelilah Benkirane&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (aːbdˈɑlˈɑleː bˈon kˈirɑn) is a Moroccan politician and the leader of the [[Moroccan Muslim Brotherhood|Muslim Brotherhood in Morocco]], also known as the [[Justice and Development Party (Morocco)|Justice and Development Party]]. He was appointed as the Prime Minister of [[Morocco]] on 29 November 2011 and served in this position until 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdelilah was born on 8 April 1954 in the Al-Akari neighborhood of Rabat, the capital of [[Morocco]]. He comes from a [[Sufism|Sufi]]-leaning family involved in commerce. His mother, Miftaha, was a member of the Independence Party, and his father was interested in religious studies and [[Sufism]]. Benkirane began his religious education under his father&amp;#039;s supervision and continued at Al-Qubibat School, and then at Al-Limon and Moulay Youssef high schools. He received his diploma in 1973 and obtained his bachelor&amp;#039;s degree in physics in 1979. He was then appointed as a teacher at the Higher School of Teachers in Rabat and resigned from his position in 1988.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkirane began his political activity by joining the School Youth Group affiliated with the Independence Party, and then joined the National Union of Popular Forces Youth Group. In 1976, he joined the Islamist Youth Organization and quickly rose in rank within the structure of this Islamist group. In 1981, he separated from the Islamist Youth Organization along with other youths and established the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Islamic Group Movement&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which had Muslim Brotherhood tendencies. In 1988, he changed the name of this movement to &amp;quot;[[Moroccan Muslim Brotherhood|Movement for Reform and Renewal]]&amp;quot; and in 1992, he established the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;National Renewal&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; party. In 1998, the name of this party was changed to the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Justice and Development&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; party, and he was elected as a representative of the House of Representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Party Leadership and Prime Ministership ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkirane was elected as the Secretary-General of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Justice and Development&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; party in 2008, and in the 2011 elections, this party achieved victory and he was appointed as Prime Minister. During his premiership, he faced many challenges, including criticism of the government&amp;#039;s performance and economic issues. In 2016, he was dismissed by the King of Morocco due to inability to form a new government. After this dismissal, he continued his political and party activities, and in September 2021, he was elected as the new Secretary-General of the &amp;quot;Justice and Development&amp;quot; party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Viewpoints ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benkirane believes in reforms within the political system and believes that cooperation with the monarchy is necessary to maintain the country&amp;#039;s stability. He also emphasizes the importance of religion in politics and believes that power should be used to establish Islamic values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Morocco]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hassan al-Banna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Moroccan Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2021/10/31/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9 &amp;quot;He Returns to Sail with the &amp;#039;Justice and Development&amp;#039; Ship&amp;#039;.. Learn More about Abdelilah Benkirane, Al Jazeera Website (in Arabic)&amp;quot;], Published 22 October 2022, Accessed 31 May 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Morocco]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبدالاله بنکیران]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:10:35 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abdul Qayyum Sajjadi</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[Abdul Qayyum Sajjadi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 09:00:04 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abdelfattah Mourou</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abdelfattah Mourou&lt;br /&gt;
| image = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1 June 1948&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Tunisia&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = Sunni&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Lawyer, Politician&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Cooperation with Muslim Brotherhood, Leader of Ennahda Movement&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdelfattah Mourou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 1 June 1948 in [[Tunisia]]) is a lawyer and politician of the Islamist movement in [[Tunisia]] and one of the historical leaders of the [[Ennahda Movement|Ennahda Movement]]. He served as Deputy of the movement and First Vice President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People from 4 December 2014, then as Acting President of the Assembly from 25 July 2019 to November 2019. He became the Ennahda candidate for the 2019 Tunisian presidential election following the death of President &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Beji Caid Essebsi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in [[Tunisia]]. He studied at Sadikiya School. He then went to the Faculty of Law at the University of Tunis and graduated in 1970 in Law and Islamic Sciences. He worked as a judge until 1977 and then became a lawyer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
He began his Islamic activities from the year 1970 AD in middle schools and mosques. In 1968, he met &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Rached Ghannouchi|Rached Ghannouchi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in a mosque in [[Tunisia]] and agreed with him to establish the Islamic movement in Tunisia. In 1973, the police arrested &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdelfattah Mourou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Rached Ghannouchi|Rached Ghannouchi]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; after an attempt to organize a 100-person meeting in [[Sousse]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following this incident, it was decided to create a secret organization (Islamic Group Organization), which was divided into regional and national structures, mainly active in mosques and universities, and published a newspaper that was distributed free of charge at some newsstands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After harassment by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Habib Bourguiba&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the President of Tunisia, he moved to [[Saudi Arabia]] and spent years there until &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zine El Abidine Ben Ali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the President of Tunisia after coming to power in Tunisia, summoned him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cooperation with the Muslim Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
He is one of the most famous speakers in Tunisia and from the [[Islamism|Islamist]] group. In 1981, he became well known due to the Islamic movement of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] known as the [[Ennahda Movement|Ennahda Movement]] and was considered one of its most prominent leaders. However, the movement soon became the target of suppression. Mourou was arrested and spent two years in prison. After the attack on the Bab Souika police station in 1991, he was arrested for the second time. In 1992, the regime of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zine El Abidine Ben Ali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; launched a personal defamation campaign against him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After this new arrest of Mourou, he announced the suspension of his membership in the Ennahda Movement. Afterwards, he stopped all his political activities in Tunisia, but continued the profession of law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Return from Exile and Continuation of Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
On 30 January 2011, a few days after the Tunisian Revolution and the fall of the regime, [[Rached Ghannouchi|Rached Ghannouchi]] returned from exile. Mourou said that he would engage in political activity once again. Mourou participated in the Constituent Assembly elections with an independent list and with a group of independents called Safe Path, but was not victorious. After the elections, he was nominated for the position of advisor in the government of Hamadi Jebali, but was not appointed. He returned to the Ennahda Movement after the Ennahda conference in 2012 and was elected as one of the members of the movement&amp;#039;s Shura Council and its Vice President, Ghannouchi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electoral Victory ==&lt;br /&gt;
In the 2014 parliamentary elections, Ennahda obtained the second place with 69 seats after the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nidaa Tunes Party&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (86 seats), and Abdelfattah Mourou obtained 2 seats for the movement in the Tunis electoral district. Initially, he and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fawzia Ben Fadda&amp;#039;&amp;#039; were elected as the second Vice President of the Council on behalf of the people from the Free Patriotic Union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Attacks ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was attacked several times. Once, a group of young people affiliated with the Salafi movement verbally and physically attacked him violently on 23 January 2013 in front of the Al-Makki Mosque in Jamel located in Monastir Governorate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ See: Arabic Wikipedia article Abdelfattah Mourou.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tunisia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عبد الفتاح مورو]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 08:51:31 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abbas Nilforoushan</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abbas Nilforoushan&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عباس نیلفروشان.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Haj Abbas Niloufari&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1966/1967 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist|[[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]]|[[Isfahan]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 27 September 2024 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Dahiya, [[Beirut]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Shia Islam|Shia]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|Senior Advisor to the Commander of the Ground Forces of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]]|Deputy of Operations of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Deputy of the Central Headquarters of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him)|Military Advisor in countries member of the Resistance Front|Commander of the Command and Staff College (Dafous) of the Corps|Deputy of Imam Hussein Headquarters}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abbas Nilforoushan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is considered one of the prominent and well-known commanders of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] during the [[Iran-Iraq War|Imposed War]] and thereafter, as well as an influential figure in the [[Axis of Resistance|Resistance Front]]. He was one of the military strategists of the [[Islamic Republic of Iran]] in military and diplomatic planning against threats from the [[Zionist regime]] and other invading forces, and also a coordinator between resistance forces across the region. He was martyred along with [[Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah|Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah]], Secretary-General of [[Hezbollah]], and other commanders of the [[Axis of Resistance]] in a missile attack by the Zionist regime on the southern suburbs of [[Beirut]] on Friday, 27 September 2024 (CE), corresponding to 6 Mehr 1403 (SH). Senior Advisor to the Commander of the Ground Forces of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]], Deputy of Operations of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Deputy of the Central Headquarters of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), Military Advisor in countries member of the Resistance Front, Commander of the Command and Staff College (Dafous) of the Corps, and Deputy of Imam Hussein Headquarters are among his military activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abbas Nilforoushan was born in 1966/1967 (CE) in [[Isfahan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
He held a PhD in Strategic Management from Imam Hussein University (peace be upon him) and was an associate professor at this university and a member of the editorial board of the Strategic Environment Quarterly of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Among his writings are&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.seratnews.com/002pGx Who is General Nilforoushan?, Serat News Analytical Website].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
=== Books ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Defense in the Thought of Imam Khomeini&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Emerging Wars (Doctrine)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Military Roadmap with an Asymmetric Warfare Approach&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Articles ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Geopolitical Position of Iraq in the West Asia Region and its Impact on Interactions between the Islamic Republic of Iran and America (Looking at the Causes of the Assassination of Martyr General Qasem Soleimani and the Process of Withdrawal of American Troops from Iraq);&lt;br /&gt;
* Identifying Effective Cultural Capacities in Deepening the Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Confrontation with the Normalization of Relations between the Zionist Regime and Surrounding Countries;&lt;br /&gt;
* Necessity of Providing Collective Security in the [[Persian Gulf]] Region with a View to the Relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia;&lt;br /&gt;
* Defense-Security Policy Making of the I.R. Iran in Confrontation with Islamic Extremism in Central Asia and the South Caucasus in the Upcoming Period;&lt;br /&gt;
* Strategies of Palestinian Resistance Groups Against the Zionist Regime;&lt;br /&gt;
* Role and Function of Basij in Achieving National Order and Internal Security;&lt;br /&gt;
* Model for Evaluating Combat Readiness of Mechanized Units of the Ground Forces of the Corps&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://civilica.com/p/402836/ Dr. Abbas Nilforoushan, Civilica].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Frontline Service ==&lt;br /&gt;
General Guard Abbas Nilforoushan was present in the [[Iran-Iraq War|Imposed War]] from the age of 14, initially starting his work by commanding a platoon in the 14th Imam Hussein Division (peace be upon him) and remained in this division until 1983/1984 (CE), then joined the 8th Najaf Ashraf Division. He was among the forces of martyrs Hossein Kharrazi and Ahmad Kazemi, and with the end of the [[Iran-Iraq War|Sacred Defense]], he took responsibility for the operations of the 8th Najaf Ashraf Division.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Responsibilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Senior Advisor to the Commander of the Ground Forces of the Corps;&lt;br /&gt;
# Military Advisor in countries member of the Resistance Front;&lt;br /&gt;
# Deputy of Operations of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] since 2019/2020 (CE);&lt;br /&gt;
# Deputy of Operations Deputy of the Corps;&lt;br /&gt;
# Deputy of Operations of the Ground Forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps;&lt;br /&gt;
# Commander of the Command and Staff College (Dafous) of the Corps;&lt;br /&gt;
# Deputy of Imam Hussein Headquarters;&lt;br /&gt;
# Head of Operations of the 8th Najaf Ashraf Division;&lt;br /&gt;
# Platoon Commander of the 14th Imam Hussein Division (peace be upon him)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://borna.news/008zjd Who is General Nilforoushan?, Borna News Agency].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Iranian military commanders]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps generals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عباس نیلفروشان]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Viewpoint==&lt;br /&gt;
Abbas Nilforoushan was a prominent and well-known commander of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] who played a significant role in strengthening the [[Axis of Resistance|Resistance Front]] in the region. As one of the military strategists of the [[Islamic Republic of Iran]], he was always at the forefront of supporting the resistance movement against the aggressions of the [[Zionist regime]] and other regional enemies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nilforoushan, due to his extensive experience in battlefields and continuous efforts to support the Axis of Resistance, including [[Hezbollah|Hezbollah Lebanon]] and Palestinian resistance groups, is recognized as one of the key figures in supporting the ideals of the resistance. His active presence in military and diplomatic planning for the [[Axis of Resistance|Resistance Front]] helped increase its capability against continuous threats from the Zionist regime and other invading forces.&lt;br /&gt;
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He also, as a strategic commander, played a significant role in coordinating resistance forces across the region. Adhering to the principles of the [[Islamic Revolution|Islamic Revolution]] and defending the rights of the oppressed nations of the region, including the people of [[Palestine]] and [[Lebanon]], he always emphasized the importance of fighting against oppression and global arrogance, thereby gaining high popularity and respect among resistance forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
General Nilforoushan, alongside other commanders of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]], continues to be recognized as one of the key pillars of Islamic resistance in the region, and his efforts have had a significant impact on preserving and strengthening the power of resistance against the [[Zionist regime]] and invading forces&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://snn.ir/004w9O Who is Abbas Nilforoushan?, Student News Agency].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Israel&amp;#039;s Strategy Towards Iran===&lt;br /&gt;
General Nilforoushan, as the Deputy of Operations of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, played an important role in stating the positions of the [[Islamic Republic of Iran]] against the [[Zionist regime|Israel]]. In an analysis regarding the strategy of the [[Zionist regime|Israel]] towards Iran, he said: &amp;quot;Israel has strategically come to believe that the possibility of a conflict between the [[United States|America]] and the [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]] does not exist, and has realized that it does not have the ability to confront the [[Islamic Republic]], and America also does not have the former capacity to maintain the [[Zionist regime]]. The new strategy of the regime is the war-between-wars strategy or war in the gray zone. The main goal of the strategy is to weaken the components of the power of the Islamic Revolution, such as nuclear power components, missile and drone power, and the regional power of the [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]]. The general principles governing this strategy are information warfare and controlling the level of war below our threshold of tolerance. Our main duty in this strategy is counter-intelligence; we must make counter-intelligence the basis of our work to confront this strategy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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===2022 Protests===&lt;br /&gt;
He also, following the 2022 protests, said in a speech addressed to Biden: &amp;quot;Mr. Biden, listen, this is not a country that can be overthrown by media operations. To collapse the [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]], one must pass through a sea of blood, which you do not have the ability to cross.&amp;quot; A few days later, in another speech, he emphasized: &amp;quot;Be sure that you will not reach 81 years old; you will collapse from within, and the signs of this collapse are evident in the formation of your puppet government that you are patching together. I want to quote one of your vile commanders whose ugly name I hesitate to utter, the slaughtering commander who has the blood of thousands of Palestinians on his neck. He said in the early days of the Revolution that the earthquake that occurred in Tehran with the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution, its aftershocks would crush Tel Aviv.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.arshehonline.com/fa/tiny/news-154776 Who is General Abbas Nilforoushan?, Arsheh Online].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, Abbas Nilforoushan, after years of effort and struggle in the [[Iran–Iraq War|Imposed War]], commanding various levels of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]] and advisory activities, was martyred on Friday evening, 27 September 2024 CE (6 Mehr 1403 SH), in a missile attack by the [[Zionist regime]] on the southern suburbs of [[Beirut]] alongside [[Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah|Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah]], the Secretary-General of [[Hezbollah]], and other commanders of the [[Axis of Resistance]]. His body was discovered two weeks later on 11 October 2024 CE (20 Mehr 1403 SH).&lt;br /&gt;
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==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Iranian military personnel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps generals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2024 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عباس نیلفروشان]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reactions==&lt;br /&gt;
===Supreme Leader===&lt;br /&gt;
His Excellency [[Ali Khamenei|Ayatollah Khamenei]], the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, in a message, offered congratulations and condolences on the martyrdom of the valiant and thoughtful commander, Major General Abbas Nilforoushan, in the attacks by the [[Israel|Israeli regime]] on the Dahiya of [[Beirut]].&lt;br /&gt;
The text of the Supreme Leader&amp;#039;s message is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The valiant and thoughtful commander, Major General Abbas Nilforoushan (may Allah have mercy on him), joined the meeting with Allah in the attacks by the vicious Zionist regime on the Dahiya of [[Beirut]].&lt;br /&gt;
Peace and mercy of Allah and His saints be upon this mujahid in the path of Allah.&lt;br /&gt;
Martyrdom in the path of God for him who spent a lifetime in jihad for raising the flag of Islam is a great grace.&lt;br /&gt;
I offer congratulations and condolences to the honorable family and respected colleagues of this dear martyr and ask for divine favor for all of them&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://khl.ink/f/57736 Message on the Martyrdom of the Valiant and Thoughtful Commander, Major General Passdar Abbas Nilforoushan, Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of His Excellency Ayatollah Khamenei].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ali Khamenei|Seyyed Ali Khamenei]], &lt;br /&gt;
1 October 2024 (CE). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps===&lt;br /&gt;
The text of this message is as follows: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{Quran|33|23}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The honorable commander, mujahid and migrant in the path of Allah, &amp;quot;Brigadier General Passdar Abbas Nilforoushan&amp;quot;, one of the veteran commanders and honored veterans of the Sacred Defense and advisor of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|IRGC]] in [[Lebanon]], joined his martyred comrades in the terrorist attack by the savage [[Israel|Zionist regime]] on the evening of Friday, 6 Mehr (27 September 2024).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The struggles of this mujahid commander in the trench of the Sacred Defense, [[Axis of Resistance|Resistance Front]], national security, and defense of the shrine of [[Ahl al-Bayt|Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)]] was a translation of faith, sacrifice, and struggle in the path of national security and the liberation of Holy Quds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Deputy of Operations of the Ground Forces of the IRGC, Deputy of Operations of the IRGC General Staff, Head of the Faculty and Research Institute of Defense Sciences (IRGC Command and Staff College), training and human resource development, were among his various responsibilities in the green uniform of the Guards, in all of which he was successful and triumphant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]], with strong condemnation of the crimes of the [[Israel|Israeli regime]] in dear [[Lebanon]], offers congratulations and condolences on the martyrdom of this precious martyr to the presence of the Supreme Leader and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, His Excellency [[Ali Khamenei|Imam Khamenei (may God protect him)]], and the honorable family and their comrades and all people of the noble and appreciative nation of the [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Islamic Iran]], especially the province of [[Isfahan]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Public Relations of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Axis of Resistance]]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hassan Nasrallah]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Axis of Resistance]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Israel|Israeli regime]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.seratnews.com/002pGx Who is Commander Nilforoushan?, Serat News Analytical-News Base], Published 28 September 2024, Retrieved 28 September 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://civilica.com/p/402836/ Mr. Dr. Abbas Nilforoushan, Civilica], Published 28 September 2024, Retrieved 28 September 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://borna.news/008zjd Who is Commander Nilforoushan?, Borna News Agency], Published 28 September 2024, Retrieved 28 September 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://snn.ir/004w9O Who is Abbas Nilforoushan?, Student News Agency], Published 28 September 2024, Retrieved 28 September 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.arshehonline.com/fa/tiny/news-154776 Who is Commander Abbas Nilforoushan?, Arsheh Online], Published 28 September 2024, Retrieved 28 September 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://khl.ink/f/57736 Message on the Martyrdom of the Valiant and Thoughtful Commander, Major General Passdar Abbas Nilforoushan, Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of His Excellency Ayatollah Khamenei], Published 1 October 2024, Retrieved 1 October 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Iran}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Martyrs}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Martyrs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shia Martyrs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American Crimes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Israeli Crimes]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[fa:عباس نیلفروشان]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 08:40:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Abbas_Nilforoushan</comments>
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		<item>
			<title>Draft:Abbas ibn Ali</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abbas_ibn_Ali&amp;diff=4089&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:عباس بن علی.jpg|alt=Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him)|thumb|]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abbas ibn Ali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, known as Abu al-Fadl, Qamar Banu Hashim, and Bab al-Hawa&amp;#039;ij (born 4 Sha&amp;#039;ban 26 AH (647 CE) and martyred 10 Muharram 61 AH (680 CE)), was the son of [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him)]] and [[Umm al-Banin]], and the younger brother of [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn ibn Ali (peace be upon him)]]. His fame and popularity among [[Muslims]] is primarily due to his bravery and loyalty to Imam Husayn (peace be upon him) in [[Karbala]]. His shrine is located in [[Karbala]], at the site of the Battle of Karbala. Abbas ibn Ali was martyred on the 10th of [[Muharram]], [[Ashura]], during the Event of Karbala, while fetching water from the Euphrates River to quench the thirst of the household of Imam Husayn (peace be upon him), who were besieged by the army of [[Umar ibn Sa&amp;#039;d|Umar ibn Sa&amp;#039;d]]. The heroic killing of Abbas in the Battle of Karbala has created a special persona among [[Shia]] and [[Sunni]]. According to an old custom common among Muslims, especially [[Shia]] and eulogists, on the 9th of [[Muharram]] ([[Tasua]]), they hold memorial ceremonies for his martyrdom and [[Mourning|Mourn]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him) was born in the year 26 AH in [[Medina|Medina]]. He was raised in the lap of Amir al-Mu&amp;#039;minin Ali (peace be upon him) and his mother [[Umm al-Banin]] in such a way that he became a symbol of zeal, self-sacrifice, and bravery. During his life, he benefited most from the presence of his father and brothers and became comprehensive in good virtues. He manifested what he had learned from the presence of those three [[Imams|Infallible Imams]] in [[Karbala]]. According to [[Shia]] narrations, he was a brave, handsome, and tall young man, he fought alongside his father [[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him)]] in the battles of [[Battle of Siffin|Siffin]] and [[Battle of Nahrawan|Nahrawan]], and he is one of the few people known among [[Shia]] as Bab al-Hawa&amp;#039;ij. He had three full brothers named [[Ja&amp;#039;far ibn Ali|Ja&amp;#039;far]], [[Abdullah ibn Ali|Abdullah]], and [[Uthman ibn Ali|Uthman]], all of whom were killed in Karbala on the day of Ashura, 61 AH. He married Lubaba, the daughter of Ubaydallah ibn Abbas, and had four sons named Ubaydallah, Fadl, Hasan, Qasim, and one daughter. There is disagreement regarding the number of his children. All his children except Ubaydallah died without issue.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Titles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Qamar Banu Hashim&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is his most famous title. Later, he was also titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Saqqay Karbala&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Alamdar Husayn&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Kunyas ==&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Abu al-Fadl&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is the most famous kunya of Abbas&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqatil al-Talibiyyin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Published 1408 AH, p. 89.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Some have stated that since anyone named Abbas in the [[Banu Hashim]] clan was called Abu al-Fadl, he was also called Abu al-Fadl even in childhood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Muzaffar, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Musuat Batil al-Alqami&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Published 1429 AH, Vol. 2, p. 12.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Abu al-Qasim&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, because Abbas had a son named Qasim, he was also called Abu al-Qasim. This kunya is also mentioned in [[Ziyarat Arbaeen]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Beheshti, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Qahraman Alqama&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; Published 1374 SH (1995 CE), p. 43; Muzaffar, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Musuat Batil al-Alqami&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Published 1429 AH, Vol. 2, p. 12.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Abu al-Qirba&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Qirba means water-skin&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dehkhoda, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dehkhoda Dictionary&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Published 1377 SH (1998 CE), Vol. 11, p. 17497.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, some believe that this kunya was given to him because he carried water-skins to the tents several times during the Event of Karbala. This kunya is mentioned in several sources&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Published 1394 AH, Vol. 2, p. 191; Tabarsi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;lam al-Wara bi-A&amp;#039;lam al-Huda&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Published 1390 AH, p. 203.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Abu al-Farja&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Farja means relief and removal of grief&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dehkhoda, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dehkhoda Dictionary&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Published 1377 SH (1998 CE), Vol. 11, p. 17037.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the reason for this kunya is that Abbas (peace be upon him) creates relief for those who seek his intercession&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Muzaffar, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Musuat Batil al-Alqami&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Published 1429 AH, Vol. 2, p. 12.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Personality ==&lt;br /&gt;
The heroic killing of Abbas in the Battle of Karbala has created a legendary persona among [[Shia]] and [[Sunni]], making it very difficult to match it with reality. The main problem is that [[History of al-Tabari (book)|History of al-Tabari]] and [[Baladhuri]], primary sources of the Battle of Karbala, have not mentioned the details of his killing in Karbala. [[Shaykh Mufid]] in the book al-Ikhtisas describes Abbas ibn Ali with the attribute &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Saqqa&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; meaning water-bearer. It has been said that Abbas ibn Ali inherited bravery and courage from his father Ali ibn Abi Talib and in battles he always carried the flag with him, and for this reason, he was known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Alamdar&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[fa:عباس بن علی]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Battle in Karbala ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sayyid Ibn Tawus]] narrates from [[Abu Mikhnaf]] that on the afternoon of Ashura, Abbas fought many enemies while seeking water for the Ahl al-Bayt. After his right hand and then his left hand were cut off, he held the water skin in his mouth and continued fighting until he was killed by Zayd ibn Warqa al-Hanafi and Hakim ibn Tufayl al-Sinani. Hussein Wa&amp;#039;iz Kashafi considers him the sixty-eighth martyr of Karbala in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rawdat al-Shuhada&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. The son of [[Umm al-Banin]]&amp;#039;s nephew, named Abdullah ibn Abi Mahal ibn Hizam, brought a letter of amnesty from Ibn Ziyad for Abbas, which he rejected. Shaykh Mufid writes: Abbas went with Hussein ibn Ali (peace be upon him) towards the Euphrates to get water, but the army of [[Umar ibn Sa&amp;#039;d|Umar ibn Sa&amp;#039;d]] prevented them. Then they surrounded him and separated him from Hussein. Abbas fought alone until he fell to the ground. At this time, due to his wounds, he could not move, and Zayd and Hakim killed him. Baladhuri considers Harmala the killer of Abbas and Hakim as the one who separated Abbas&amp;#039;s clothes from his body. He was 34 years old at the time of his death&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jafarian, Rasul (2007 CE). A Reflection on the Ashura Movement.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
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His shrine is located in the northeast of the shrine of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), and Shiites call the space between his shrine and Hussein ibn Ali &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Bayn al-Haramayn&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. The expansion and reconstruction of his shrine took place during the time of Shah Tahmasp Safavi and then Nader Shah. After the [[Wahhabis]] attack on Karbala, it was reconstructed again by Fath-Ali Shah&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Musawi al-Muqarram, Sayyid Abd al-Razzaq. The Commander of Karbala, p. 253.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:شهادت ابوالفضل.jpg|alt=Abbas ibn Ali (peace be upon him)|thumb|right|]]&lt;br /&gt;
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=== In artistic works ===&lt;br /&gt;
As one of the central characters present in Karbala, Abbas ibn Ali is widely honoured in Muharram mourning ceremonies. In Ta&amp;#039;ziyeh ceremonies, on the night of Ashura, a full round is dedicated to his life and actions from birth to martyrdom. The statue of Abbas ibn Ali is drawn in many wooden works, pen-and-ink works, curtain-holding, etc. The memory of Abbas, in addition to [[Iran|Iran]], is honoured in other places such as [[Azerbaijan]], [[Indian subcontinent]] and wherever Ashura ceremonies are held. Ali Rabani Khalkhali writes: Abbas ibn Ali is considered a spiritual and very distinguished personality among Shiites and even many other followers of religions, and enjoys great respect&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Maqtal al-Husayn; Khwarizmi, Vol 1, pp. 348-349; al-Futuh; Ibn A&amp;#039;tham al-Kufi, Vol 5, p. 93.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;The Moon in the Narrative of Sigh&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, written by Abolfazl Zaroui Nasrabadi, is the title of a book that describes the life and personality of Abbas ibn Ali. The author has tried in this book to express untold stories from before and after the killing of the standard-bearer of Karbala through the voice of twelve narrators, with trustworthiness, adherence to historical and narrative documents, and avoidance of exaggeration. This author, who was introduced as the winner of the Ashura Book of the Year Literary Award, dedicated the Best Work Statue Award to Sayyid Mehdi Shuja&amp;#039;i by writing a note.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
== Standard-bearing == &lt;br /&gt;
Based on Urdubadi&amp;#039;s research, Isfahani in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqatil al-Talibiyyin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, Maqatil al-Talibiyyin, 1408 AH, p. 90.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shaykh Mufid in al-Irshad, Mufid, al-Irshad, 1413 AH, Vol 2, p. 95.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, has explicitly stated that Imam Hussein gave the flag of his army to Abbas on the morning of the day of [[Ashura]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Urdubadi, Hayat Abi al-Fadl al-Abbas, 1436 AH, pp. 188-189.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Baladhuri in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, 1417 AH, Vol 3, p. 187.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Abu Nasr Bukhari in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sirr al-Silsila al-Alawiyya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bukhari, Sirr al-Silsila al-Alawiyya, 1382 AH, pp. 88-89.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, have also explicitly stated the standard-bearing of Lord Abbas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Water Supply ==&lt;br /&gt;
According to historical sources, when [[Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad]], on the 7th of Muharram, ordered Umar ibn Sa&amp;#039;d not to allow Hussein (peace be upon him) and his companions to use the water of the Euphrates, Imam Hussein called Abbas and accompanied him with thirty cavalry and twenty infantry to fill the water skins and bring them to the camp. Abbas was able to break the enemy&amp;#039;s siege and bring the water to the camp. In this attack, none of the companions and friends of Imam Hussein were martyred, but individuals from the army of [[Umar ibn Sa&amp;#039;d|Umar ibn Sa&amp;#039;d]] were killed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bukhari, Sirr al-Silsila al-Alawiyya, 1382 AH, pp. 88-89.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Refusal of Amnesty Letters ==&lt;br /&gt;
As stated in the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;al-Futuh&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by [[Ibn A&amp;#039;tham al-Kufi|Ibn A&amp;#039;tham al-Kufi]] and Maqtal Khwarizmi, two people sent letters of amnesty for Abbas and his brothers in Karbala, which both Abbas and his brothers rejected; the first amnesty letter was brought by Abdullah ibn Abi al-Mahal ibn Hizam al-Amiri, who was the nephew of Umm al-Banin, the mother of Abbas. He was able to obtain a letter of amnesty from Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad for his cousins and send it to them through his servant. When Abbas and his brothers read this letter of amnesty, they said that we are in the protection of God and have no need for such a disgraceful letter of amnesty&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Khwarizmi, Maqtal al-Husayn, 1423 AH, Vol 1, pp. 348-349; Ibn A&amp;#039;tham al-Kufi, al-Futuh, 1411 AH, Vol 5, p. 93.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The second letter of amnesty was offered by [[Shimir ibn Dhi al-Jawshan]] on the afternoon of Ashura to Abbas and his brothers and he called him &amp;quot;son of aunt&amp;quot;, but received no answer. Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) told them although he is a sinner, answer him. Shimir promised them amnesty on condition of surrender and obedience to [[Yazid]]. Lord Abbas cursed him and his letter of amnesty and said: &amp;quot;O enemy of God! Death upon you who calls us to obedience to disbelief and abandoning the companionship of my brother Hussein&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Athir, al-Kamil, 1992 CE, Vol 11, p. 162.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karbala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tasua]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashura]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqatil al-Talibiyyin&amp;#039;&amp;#039; written by Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani.&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039; written by Baladhuri.&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;al-Futuh&amp;#039;&amp;#039; written by Ibn A&amp;#039;tham al-Kufi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Imamzadehs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Martyrs of Karbala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عباس بن علی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 08:25:56 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abbas bin Sheikh Hussein</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abbas_bin_Sheikh_Hussein&amp;diff=4088&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abbas bin Sheikh Hussein&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عباس بن الشيخ الحسين.jpg &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name = Abbas bin Ismail bin Dahman bin Allawa bin Sheikh Hussein&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1912 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Constantine, Algeria&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 1989 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Paris, France&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Member of the Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema, Algerian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, First Head of the Israeli Boycott Office in the Arab League&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = &lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sheikh Abbas (Constantine, Algeria 1912 – Paris, 1989) bin Ismail bin Dahman bin Allawa bin Sheikh Hussein, was a scholar, writer, and [[Algeria|Algerian]] activist, one of the great figures and pioneers of religious, social, and political reforms in the 20th century&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Information about Abbas bin Sheikh Hussein on prabook.com&amp;quot;, prabook.com, Archived from the original on 17 March 2022.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. He held many high positions but resigned from most of them to preserve his principles, until he passed away at the height of defending Islam and defending [[Muslims]] in [[France]] against ignorance, intolerance, and racism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Birth==&lt;br /&gt;
Sheikh Abbas was born in 1912 CE in the city of Constantine, Algeria, in a zawiya or corner named after his grandfather, who was the founder of that zawiya, Sheikh Hussein al-Qashi in the mid-19th century, and was near the city of Mila in the Constantine region in eastern Algeria. This zawiya was committed to a specific Sufi method that was limited to social work and spiritual education, and generation after generation, they sent their children and students to [[Zitouna University|Zitouna University]] in [[Tunisia]] and Al-Qarawiyyin in the city of Fez, [[Morocco]], and produced dozens of righteous scholars to preserve the Arab-Islamic identity of [[Algeria]] during the dark era of [[Colonialism]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
After memorizing the [[Quran]] and receiving initial education in [[Fiqh]] [[Maliki]] and Arabic among the elders of the family corner, he traveled to Tunisia for higher studies at Zitouna University along with his brother Sheikh Marzouq, who later became the Imam of the Great Mosque of Constantine. He soon decided to go to Morocco, where he studied at [[University of al-Qarawiyyin|Al-Qarawiyyin University]] in Fez and graduated with a valid international certificate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Struggle in the Reformist Movement==&lt;br /&gt;
* After returning from Morocco, he joined the [[Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema]] and soon became a member of its permanent office. The fellow members of the assembly chose him as the public relations officer of their institution due to his speech, discourse, and power of persuasion.&lt;br /&gt;
* He accompanied Imam [[Abdelhamid Ben Badis|Abdelhamid Ben Badis]] and was influenced by his reformist approach, innovative ideas, and his fight against superstitions and deception, as these matters were the pillars of the survival of French dominance.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* He also accompanied Sheikh [[Mohamed Bachir El Ibrahimi|Bachir El Ibrahimi]] and were together in struggle and brotherly life until death.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* During the Algerian Revolution, he and his companions were sentenced to death by the colonial authorities and secretly traveled to France, then to Switzerland, and then to Cairo along with Professor Ahmed Tawfik al-Madani (who later became Minister of Awqaf), and there they established the Provisional Government of Algeria headed by Ferhat Abbas. Sheikh Abbas then went to Saudi Arabia representing this government and the Algerian Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After Algerian Independence==&lt;br /&gt;
Sheikh Abbas was officially confirmed as the first independent ambassador of Algeria to Saudi Arabia but resigned. When [[Ahmed Ben Bella|Ahmed Ben Bella]], President of Algeria, attacked the ruling family of Saudi Arabia only to align with the policy of [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], President of Egypt, Sheikh Abbas was ashamed of this hostile and worthless attitude; since he was the first witness to the absolute Saudi support for the Algerian Revolution. So he returned home to submit his resignation to Ahmed Ben Bella, President of Algeria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was then appointed as the first head of the Israeli Boycott Office in the Arab League.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was appointed as the first head of the newly formed Supreme Islamic Council of Algeria, and after attempting reforms that were not approved by the Algerian government, he submitted a written resignation from his position and addressed [[Houari Boumédiène|Houari Boumédiène]], the President of the country, saying: &amp;quot;I have found myself among a people and a government where the people ask me to be like Umar al-Faruq, while the government does not believe in Umar al-Faruq.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was appointed as the Algerian ambassador to Indonesia but refrained from going there as he believed he could not serve his country because he did not know the Indonesian or English language and preferred to remain in his homeland for 13 years away from any official job, serving only as a Friday preacher in the Great Mosque of Algeria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In France==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1982, he agreed to succeed Hamza Boubakeur as the head of the Islamic Institute and Imam of the Great Mosque of Paris. He remained in France and exerted all his effort to reunite Muslims and defend their rights until the end of his life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Death==&lt;br /&gt;
He died on 13 May 1989 in Paris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* Official website of the Paris Mosque [http://www.mosquee-de-paris.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=78&amp;amp;Itemid=61 Abbas Bencheikh]&lt;br /&gt;
* In French [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;q=cache:y352OEjHF34J:referentiel.nouvelobs.com/archives_pdf/OBS1274_19890406/OBS1274_19890406_047.pdf+Cheikh+Abbas&amp;amp;hl=fr&amp;amp;gl=fr&amp;amp;sig=AHIEtbTMllvvaMAe9ik9EiHvEtfTejjCkQ Nouvel Observateur], 6-12 April 1989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Algeria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عباس بن شیخ حسین]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 11:11:51 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Abbas al-Sisi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Abbas_al-Sisi&amp;diff=4087&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عباس السیسی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Abbas Hassan al-Sisi&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 28 November 1918&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 22 October 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
| teachers = &lt;br /&gt;
| students = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Former member of [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abbas Hassan al-Sisi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a former member of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] movement and is considered one of the most famous speakers of this group. Since 1948 CE, he was arrested several times and detained at various periods, serving time in prison.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born on 28 November 1918 CE, in the Beheira Governorate region in [[Egypt]]. He holds an industrial secondary diploma and voluntarily worked at the Military Industries Faculty under his mentor [[Hassan al-Banna]]. After graduation, he joined the Maintenance Department. He worked in the dairy industry and trade for twenty years and started his trade as a partner with his friend, engineer [[Youssef Nada]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Participated in the [[World War II|Second World War]] battles in 1940 CE, in the Western Desert.&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1936 CE, became acquainted with the invitation of [[Muslim Brotherhood|Muslim Brotherhood]] and [[Hassan al-Banna]].&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1948 CE, he was arrested due to six-month membership in [[Muslim Brotherhood|Muslim Brotherhood]], then in 1954 he was detained for two years.&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1956 CE, he was dismissed from service and activity.&lt;br /&gt;
* From 1965 to 1974 CE, he was arrested again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Revival of the Muslim Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abbas al-Sisi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is considered one of the individuals who contributed to the revival of the [[Muslim Brotherhood|Brotherhood]] in the seventies after being released from prison. He was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood movement for years and decided to step down from his position to create an opportunity for those who would come after him, which would cause the development and growth of this movement. He played a prominent and effective role in spreading the group&amp;#039;s ideology outside [[Egypt]], and thousands of youth around the world have connected with him. He is one of the first generation of the Muslim Brotherhood. He had the greatest influence in moderating the temperament and Islamic behavior of youth, especially in the city of [[Alexandria]], where he was very keen to communicate with young people and meet them frequently through seminars and lectures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Establishment of Dar al-Qabas Publishing ==&lt;br /&gt;
He established Dar al-Qabas Publishing, headquartered on Jawad Hosni Street in the Ibrahimieh region in [[Alexandria]], and his office was located there, which was a destination for Islamic leaders from all over the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Works ==&lt;br /&gt;
Among his most important works, the following can be listed:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;From the Slaughterhouse to the Field of Da&amp;#039;wah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Da&amp;#039;wah to Allah is Love&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hassan al-Banna: Stances on Da&amp;#039;wah and Education&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Manshia Incident in Alexandria&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Path to Hearts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stories of the Brothers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taste is the Behavior of the Soul&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Love in Allah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;In the Caravan of the Muslim Brotherhood&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rashid the Brave City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Call of the Brothers is Love&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
He died after Tarawih prayers on Friday, the eighth of [[Ramadan]] 1425 AH, corresponding to 22 October 2004 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry Abbas al-Sisi in Wiki-Ikhwan; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Egypt}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عباس السیسی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 10:58:53 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Adel Muawada</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Adel_Muawada&amp;diff=4086&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Adel Muawada&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عادل المعاوده.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Adel bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Muawada&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = 1960 AD&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Bahrain&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| teachers = &lt;br /&gt;
| students = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = Sunni&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Second Vice President of the Council of Representatives 2011 in the Bahraini Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adel Muawada&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or Adel bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Muawada (born 1960 AD) is the Vice President of the Parliament of [[Bahrain]], a [[Muslim]] [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] cleric, native and resident of Muharraq Governorate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in 1960 AD in Muharraq Governorate, Bahrain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1976, obtained secondary school certificate from Al-Hidaya Khalifia Secondary School, (Science stream);&lt;br /&gt;
* From 1977 to 1982, specialized in Computer, Mathematics, and Statistics at Finsbury Park North University, [[London]] in [[United Kingdom|Britain]]{{citation needed}};&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2000, Master of Arts in Islamic Studies (High Distinction).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently in the final stage of PhD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Second Vice President of the Council of Representatives 2011 in the Bahraini Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer Services Specialist - Central Statistics Office / until August 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer Instructor at University of Bahrain (formerly Gulf College).&lt;br /&gt;
* Supervising Specialist at Bahrain Center for Studies and Research.&lt;br /&gt;
* Head of Operations - Central Statistics Office.&lt;br /&gt;
* Head of Training - Central Statistics Office.&lt;br /&gt;
* Head of Database - Central Statistics Office.&lt;br /&gt;
* Computer Controller, Bahrain Monetary Agency/ until 1988.&lt;br /&gt;
* Senior Systems Analyst, Bahrain Monetary Agency, 1982.&lt;br /&gt;
* Preacher at Sheikh Isa bin Ali Mosque from 1996 to present.&lt;br /&gt;
* Preacher at Al-Houra Mosque (formerly) from 1987 to 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
* Specialist at the Association of Sharia Scholars in [[United States|America]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Memberships ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Islamic Knowledge Society. (Previously)&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Board of Directors of the Islamic Authenticity Society.&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Supreme Council of the Higher Institute of Justice ([[Pakistan]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Iman School.&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Board of Trustees of the Abdullah Al-Mutawa Award for Charitable Works. ([[Kuwait]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Advisory Board of the Dimensions Center for Strategic Studies and Futurology. (Kuwait)&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Permanent Advisory Board of the Bahrain Institute for Political Development. (Bahrain)&lt;br /&gt;
* Director of the Union of Muslim Students at North [[London]] University from 1980 to 1982. ([[United Kingdom|Britain]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Islamic Literature Society. (Saudi Arabia)&lt;br /&gt;
* Representative of the [[Zakat]] Committee of [[Jerusalem]] in [[Palestine]]. (Palestine)&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Inter-Parliamentary Union.&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Federation of Parliament Representatives Against Administrative Corruption.&lt;br /&gt;
* Member of the Union of Parliament Representatives for [[Peace]] and Against Weapons of Mass Destruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conference Participation ==&lt;br /&gt;
Participated in several conferences in [[United Kingdom|Britain]], [[Belgium]], [[Netherlands]], [[Switzerland]], [[New Zealand]], [[Kenya]], [[Egypt]], [[Tunisia]], [[Lebanon]], [[Iraq]], [[Sudan]], [[Madagascar]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Sri Lanka]], and countries along the [[Persian Gulf]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dozens of specialized courses in management, computer science, Sharia, sociology, and education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Current Occupation ==&lt;br /&gt;
Second Vice President of the Council of Representatives 2011 in the Bahraini Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bahrain]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عادل معاوده]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 07:04:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Adel_Muawada</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Arif Alvi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Arif_Alvi&amp;diff=4085&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Arif_Alvi&amp;diff=4085&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Arif Alvi&lt;br /&gt;
| image = عارف علوی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = عارف علوی&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = 1949&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Karachi, [[Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = &lt;br /&gt;
| students = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|Current President of Pakistan since 2018|Former member of [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arif Alvi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a politician and the 13th President of [[Pakistan]] since 2018. He joined [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan]] in 1977 and left Jamaat-e-Islami in 1988. In 1996, he joined the [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] party. In 2018, he was accused due to the 2014 clashes between Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party workers and the police, and the killing of three police officers in the clashes, and was acquitted by the Islamabad anti-terrorism court.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arif Alvi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born on 29 July 1949 in Karachi, Pakistan. His father was the dentist of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], the Prime Minister of [[India]], who had migrated to Karachi after the formation of Pakistan.&lt;br /&gt;
His father opened a dental clinic in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saddar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; town upon coming to Karachi. His father &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Habib ur Rahman Elahi Alvi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was politically affiliated with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing his primary education in Karachi, he came to Lahore in 1967 to continue his studies. He received his Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;De Montmorency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Dental College, Lahore. He obtained his Master&amp;#039;s degree in Prosthodontics from the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;University of Michigan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1975 and also a Master&amp;#039;s in Orthodontics from the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;University of the Pacific&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, San Francisco in 1984. After returning to Pakistan, he practiced dentistry and established the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alvi Dental Hospital&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C Adapted from Urdu Wikipedia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Arif Alvi has four children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ambassador for Dentistry ===&lt;br /&gt;
In 1997, Arif Alvi became the Ambassador of the American Board of Orthodontics [[United States|America]]. He drafted the constitution of the Pakistan Dental Association and became its president. In 1981, he was the president of the first Pakistan International Dental Conference and the president of the 28th Dental Congress of [[Asia]] and Oceania.&lt;br /&gt;
He was the head of the Orthodontics Department of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. In 2006, he was elected as the President of the Federation of Dentistry of Asia and Oceania. The following year, he became a consultant to the FDI World Dental Federation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عارف علوی]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
While studying at De Montmorency Dental College, he was an active member of the student union. He was associated with the youth wing of [[Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamiat-e-Talaba-e-Islam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and later became the president of the college student union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early days, he was an opponent of [[Ayub Khan]], the president at the time, and was banned from political activities at that time. When [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] won the election on 7 January 1977, he became politically active again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan ===&lt;br /&gt;
He also contested for the Sindh Provincial Assembly seat from Karachi representing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in 1979 but failed to win the election. He resigned from Jamaat-e-Islami and left the party in 1988. Arif Alvi attributes the reason for leaving the party to his awareness of their narrow-minded view of politics and always believes that &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Honest leadership is the real solution to Pakistan&amp;#039;s problems&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf ===&lt;br /&gt;
He joined [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] in 1996. He participated in drafting the PTI party constitution. In 1996, he became a member of the party&amp;#039;s Central Executive Council for one year, and in 1997, he became the president of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Sindh. He contested as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf candidate for the Sindh Provincial Assembly seat from Pakistan&amp;#039;s general election PS-89 (South Karachi) in 1997, but was defeated. He became the Vice President of PTI in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Entry into the National Assembly ===&lt;br /&gt;
Arif Alvi won the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan from constituency NA-250 (Karachi-12) in the 2013 general elections as a candidate of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for the first time. In the 2013 elections, he was the only representative of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Sindh who obtained the necessary votes. He was elected as the president of PTI Sindh chapter in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Presidency ==&lt;br /&gt;
On 18 August 2018, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; nominated him as their candidate for the Presidency of Pakistan. He was elected as the thirteenth President of Pakistan on 4 September 2018. He defeated Fazl-ur-Rehman (184 votes) and Aitzaz Ahsan (124 votes) with 352 votes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After being elected President, Arif Alvi thanked Prime Minister [[Imran Khan]] and his political coalition for supporting him. He resigned from the National Assembly on 5 September 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is the second dentist in the world to hold the presidency, the first being &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the President of [[Turkmenistan]]. He is the third President of Pakistan whose family migrated from India to Pakistan after the partition of India. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Xi Jinping&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the President of [[China]], and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the Emir of [[Qatar]], congratulated Arif Alvi on his victory in the presidential election and expressed hope that relations between Pakistan, China, and Qatar would improve under the new leadership. On 9 September 2018, Arif Alvi was sworn in as the thirteenth President of Pakistan, preceded in this position by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mamnoon Hussain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. On 17 September 2018, he spoke in the National Assembly as President for the first time &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.irna.ir/news/83022757/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%AF Retrieved from IRNA website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2014 Riots and Allegations of Involvement ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arif Alvi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, who was a representative of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was accused during the attack on television and Pakistan Parliament buildings during the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) sit-in on 31 August 2014. According to the police, activists of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) raided the television and Pakistan Parliament buildings, and according to the police, killed three people, injured 26 people, and 60 people were arrested. According to the police, on 31 August 2014, PTI and PAT workers marched towards the Parliament House and the Prime Minister&amp;#039;s House and clashed with police stationed on Constitution Avenue &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://jang.com.pk/news/1059712 Retrieved from jang.com.pk website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He appeared in the Islamabad Anti-Terrorism Court in 2018 and stated in his defense: I tried to study the history of Islam, where I see no exception. The Constitution of Pakistan gives me immunity but I do not want to take this immunity. The Caliphs appeared in courts with great dignity. I am bound by the Constitution of Pakistan, but the Quran is the greatest constitution. He requested the judiciary to expedite the handling of cases because cases usually take generations and this process must end.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the verdict of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Islamabad Anti-Terrorism Court&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Arif Alvi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was released on bail and the court stated its reason as: that Arif Alvi has been elected President, therefore he will enjoy immunity and no criminal case can be filed against him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.independenturdu.com/node/95646 Retrieved from independenturdu.com website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Heads of state of Islamic countries]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:عارف علوی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:55:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Arif_Alvi</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Zafir al-Shawa</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Zafir_al-Shawa&amp;diff=4084&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Zafir al-Shawa&lt;br /&gt;
| image = ظافر الشوا.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1908&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Gaza]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 2003&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Cooperation with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zafir Khalil al-Shawa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Abu Mazen) was born in 1908 CE in the Shuja&amp;#039;iyya neighborhood of [[Gaza]]. His father passed away while defending [[Gaza]] during [[World War I]]. In 1917 CE, at the beginning of [[World War I]], he moved with his family from [[Gaza]] to [[Hebron]] by order of the [[Ottoman Empire]], as Gaza city was the center of the Ottoman army for defending the region. After two years, he returned to [[Gaza]], but after his return, another evacuation order was issued, so he moved to the village of Al-Faluja until peace was concluded between the Allies and [[Turkey]], after which he returned to Gaza.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He began his education in the Zeitoun neighborhood at Gaza School. After reaching the second year of secondary school, he went to the Amiri Intermediate School in Jaffa, where he completed the third year of intermediate school. After finishing his studies, he worked as a mathematics teacher at Al-Falah National School. At that time, he attended several sports courses in bodybuilding and also joined a surveying course, successfully obtaining a surveying license. He was active in demonstrations held in protest of the Balfour Declaration in 1917 CE, which recognized [[Jews]] as a national home in [[Palestine]]. He was proactive and active in the Waqf Administration and the Supreme Islamic Council at Al-Falah National School. He established a scout group named &amp;quot;Omar Mukhtar&amp;quot; at Al-Falah School, but he resigned from teaching and began working in the service sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cooperation with the Muslim Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He became acquainted with the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Gaza]]. Describing this situation, he said: &amp;quot;One day, while I was going from Abu al-Azm towards Shuja&amp;#039;iyya, I heard this phrase: &amp;#039;Allah is our goal, the Messenger is our guide, the Quran is our constitution, Jihad is our way, and death in the way of Allah is our highest hope.&amp;#039; After a while, I saw a newspaper with the [[Muslim Brotherhood|Brotherhood]] emblem on it, and I was greatly impressed. I consulted with my old friends, and we began meeting at the Great Mosque, until in 1946 CE, Professor [[Sa&amp;#039;id Ramadan]] came to visit us. I became acquainted with him. In this meeting, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yaqub al-Ghalayini&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdulrahman al-Qayshawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Umar Sawan&amp;#039;&amp;#039; were present, and I was selected as the secretary of this group.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Establishment of the First Muslim Brotherhood Branch ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first branch of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] established in [[Palestine]] was the [[Gaza]] city branch. He was the first head of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] branch in [[Gaza]]; this branch was established approximately after the end of World War II. It became one of the most active branches of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine. He was the head of an Islamic association in Gaza named Al-Tawhid Association, but with the expansion of the Brotherhood movement, many of its members joined this movement; this association continued its existence even after the establishment of the Brotherhood association. When the leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood|Brotherhood]], [[Hassan al-Banna]], visited [[Palestine]], [[Rafah]], [[Khan Yunis]], and [[Gaza]] in 1948, he was received exceptionally well, and in Gaza, he visited the Brotherhood battalion. The Brotherhood was present in [[Jaffa]], and Sheikh Abdulbari Barakat was the Brotherhood leader in [[Jerusalem]] and [[Hebron]], and the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] managed to hold a large conference in [[Haifa]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He returned to [[Gaza]] in 1967 CE and was arrested there. He continued living in Gaza until he passed away on 28 March 2003 CE, and his body was buried in Gaza City. The funeral took place from the Great Omari Mosque of Gaza to the Eastern Cemetery, attended by a group of national and Islamic leaders, representatives of institutions and universities, ministries, and all official and public sectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry for Zafir al-Shawa in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:ظافر الشوا]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 09:12:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Zafir_al-Shawa</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Taha Hussein</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Taha_Hussein&amp;diff=4083&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Taha_Hussein&amp;diff=4083&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Taha Hussein&lt;br /&gt;
| image = [[File:طه حسین.jpg|thumb|Taha Hussein]]&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = {{plainlist|Taha Hussein|Hussein|Taha Hussein Abd al-Al}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1889 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist|[[Egypt|Egypt]]|Minya Governorate|Khedivate}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 28 October 1973 (1393 AH)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = {{flatlist|[[Cairo]]|[[Egypt|Egypt]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = {{plainlist|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Mughni fi Abwab al-Tawhid wa al-Adl&amp;#039;&amp;#039;|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Qada fi Baghdad Iban al-Asr al-Buyahi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|Writer|Orator|Pioneer of the Egyptian Modernization Movement}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taha Hussein&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (14 November 1889 – 28 October 1973) was an Egyptian writer and orator, and one of the pioneers of the modernization movement in [[Egypt|Egypt]]. Taha became blind at the age of three due to an eye infection. After studying with a traditional teacher in his youth, he went to [[Al-Azhar University]] where he studied theology and Arabic literature. He suffered from the limitations of his teachers&amp;#039; thinking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the national [[Cairo]] University was established in 1908, Hussein, despite his blindness and poverty, soon found a place for himself at this university. He was the first graduate of this university to obtain a doctorate. Afterwards, in 1914, he went to the Sorbonne and in [[Paris]] in 1917 wrote a doctoral thesis entitled &amp;quot;The Social Philosophy of [[Ibn Khaldun]]&amp;quot;. Upon returning to Egypt, he became a professor of Arabic literature and one of the founders of [[Alexandria University]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Taha Hussein]] was born on the 20th of [[Rabi&amp;#039; al-Awwal]] 1307 AH in Egypt. His father was an employee of the state sugar company, who had thirteen children, and Taha Hussein was the seventh child of his family.&lt;br /&gt;
Taha Hussein suffered from eye pain during childhood, and due to negligence and incorrect treatment, he lost his eyes at the age of six and became blind,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;There is a discrepancy in the source text regarding the age of blindness; the introduction states age three, while the biography section states age six.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but he did not become desperate or hopeless at all and learned elementary education and the [[Quran]] with seriousness and interest in his birth village. He studied for three years at [[Al-Azhar University]] and listened to the last lesson that [[Muhammad Abduh|Sheikh Muhammad Abduh]] gave in the winter of 1905.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After continuing his studies with great Egyptian professors, Taha Hussein traveled to France and received his doctorate from the Sorbonne University in France.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He learned French, Greek, and Latin languages and even translated several books from French into Greek and Arabic. Dr. Taha Hussein has excellent scientific essays in various fields. He served in various positions such as professor at the University of Egypt, Dean of the Faculty of Literature, President of Alexandria University, and Minister of Education of Egypt, and among his valuable services, during the Ministry of Education, was making elementary, preliminary, and technical education free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the above activities, he collaborated and was a member of various magazines, publications, and associations in [[Damascus]], [[Paris]], [[Tehran]], [[Germany]], [[Madrid]], [[Baghdad]], and [[Rome]], and received the Legion of Honour from the French government and honorary doctorate degrees from the universities of Madrid and Cambridge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sixty-one valuable volumes of books remain from Dr. Taha Hussein, the most famous of which is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Ayyam&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (The Days), in two volumes. This book has been translated and published in eight languages: French, English, German, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Persian, and Chinese.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Taha Hussein believed: Acquiring knowledge is as necessary for people as water and air are necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Books Translated into Persian ==&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ali Hamish al-Sira&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, in three volumes under the title (Around the Prophetic Biography) translated by Badr al-Din Kitabi;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Wa&amp;#039;d al-Haqq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, under the title (True Promise), translated by Dr. Ahmad Aram;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mir&amp;#039;at al-Islam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, under the title (Mirror of Islam), translated by Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim Ayati;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ali wa Banuh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, under the title ([[Ali ibn Abi Talib|Ali]] and His Sons) translated by Muhammad Ali Shirazi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other Important Books by Dr. Taha Hussein ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col}}&lt;br /&gt;
# Memoir of Abu al-Ala.&lt;br /&gt;
# His doctoral thesis in French about ([[Ibn Khaldun]]).&lt;br /&gt;
# Lessons from Ancient History at the University of Egypt.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Spirit of Education, translation of the book (Gustave Le Bon) from French.&lt;br /&gt;
# Allegorical stories from a group of famous French writers.&lt;br /&gt;
# On Pre-Islamic Poetry.&lt;br /&gt;
# On Pre-Islamic Literature.&lt;br /&gt;
# Literary Life in the [[Arabian Peninsula]].&lt;br /&gt;
# With Abu al-Ala in His Prison.&lt;br /&gt;
# Talk on Poetry and Prose.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Enchanted Palace.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Future of Culture in Egypt.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Voice of [[Paris]].&lt;br /&gt;
# Spring Journey.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Sufferers of the Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
# Literature of Our Era.&lt;br /&gt;
# Allegorical Literature of Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
# The Paradise of Thorns.&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
He passed away in 1393 [[Islamic calendar|Hijri]] at the age of 84 in [[Egypt|Egypt]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jahiliyyah]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arabian Peninsula]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muhammad Abduh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://olama-orafa.ir/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86/ Biography of Dr. Taha Hussein], Publication date n.d., Accessed: 19 January 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Historians]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طه حسین]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 10:08:55 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Taha_Hussein</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Talaat al-Shennawi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Talaat_al-Shennawi&amp;diff=4082&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Talaat al-Shennawi&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طلعت الشناوی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = طلعت الشناوی&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1935 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 2015 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = &lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Collaboration with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Talaat al-Shennawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was among the first generation of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in Egypt. He served as the head of the administrative office of the Brotherhood in Dakahlia. His insistence on steadfastness and continuing on this path led to him spending 18 years in detention, ordered by [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] against Muslim Brotherhood forces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in 1935 CE, in the village of Senfa, Mit Ghamr, Dakahlia, [[Egypt]], and had 14 brothers and sisters. He attended Al-Qarya Primary School and then Al-Sinbillawin Secondary School. He was arrested during his secondary school years when he was only twenty years old. After his release, he retook the secondary school exams. While submitting his documents to Dar al-Mu&amp;#039;allimin (Teachers&amp;#039; College), he was arrested again and was unable to enroll. After his release in 1970 CE, he submitted his documents to Dar al-Ulum Faculty again and was accepted, graduating in 1974 CE. Afterwards, he worked as an [[Arabic language]] teacher for the preparatory stage. He then went to [[Yemen]], and upon his return, worked as a secondary school teacher until 1994 CE. He then joined Al-Huda and Al-Nur private schools in the city of Mansoura, until his position reached the General Supervisor of Schools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Collaboration with the Muslim Brotherhood == &lt;br /&gt;
The [[Muslim Brotherhood|Brotherhood]] had a famous battalion in the village since the early 1940s CE, and started its work there, raising its flag over the headquarters. He says: &amp;quot;Among the characteristics of the Brotherhood in this period was the call to [[Jihad]] and the defence of Muslim sanctities, especially since this call was accompanied by the [[Palestine]] war, and I was only thirteen years old at that time. I usually attended the Tuesday lectures where [[Hassan al-Banna|Hassan al-Banna]] spoke at the General Centre in [[Cairo]]. Senior leaders of the Brotherhood spoke about the villages and other countries and their situation. We felt a great sense of responsibility towards our nation. All of this led me to join the [[Muslim Brotherhood|Brotherhood]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== First Year of Detention ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was arrested for the first time in 1955 CE, when he was barely twenty years old. On the first night of detention, he completed the recitation of the [[Quran]]. This occurred following widespread arrests ordered by [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] against the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
After years of imprisonment and support for the Muslim Brotherhood, he finally passed away in 2015 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry for Talaat al-Shennawi in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com.].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Egypt}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طلعت الشناوی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:28:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Talaat_al-Shennawi</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Talha_ibn_Ubayd_Allah&amp;diff=4081&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Talha&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طلحه.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Talha ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Uthman ibn Amr ibn Ka&amp;#039;b ibn Sa&amp;#039;d ibn Taym ibn Murrah ibn Ka&amp;#039;b ibn Lu&amp;#039;ayy ibn Ghalib al-Qurashi al-Taymi&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = c. 600 CE (10 years before the Mission)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Mecca]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 656 CE (36 AH)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Near [[Basra]], [[Battle of the Camel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Participation in most [[Battle|battles]] of [[Muhammad|the Prophet (peace be upon him)]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Talha ibn Ubayd Allah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a companion of the Prophet who, during the caliphate of Imam Ali (peace be upon him), along with [[Zubayr ibn Awam]], became the leaders of a major hypocrisy and the establishment of the Battle of the Camel. Talha is among the [[Ten Promised Paradise|Ten Promised Paradise]] among [[Sunni Islam|Sunnis]]. However, his narration is not accepted by the Imamiyyah. Talha was the governor of [[Bayt al-Maqdis]] and [[Palestine]] during Uthman&amp;#039;s time, but after [[Uthman]] he pledged allegiance to Imam Ali (peace be upon him) while harboring ambitions for leadership. However, when the Imam reached the [[Caliphate|caliphate]] and considered him like other people in the distribution of [[Bayt al-Mal|public treasury]] and waived special privileges for him, and his expectation for the governorship of [[Basra]] was met with opposition and prevention by the Imam (peace be upon him), he forgot his allegiance and under the pretext of avenging the blood of [[Uthman]], along with Zubayr, opposed the Imam and broke their allegiance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography of Talha ==&lt;br /&gt;
Talha ibn Ubayd Allah was from the clan of Banu Taym ibn Murrah, from the tribe of [[Quraysh]], born less than 10 years before the [[Prophetic mission|Mission]]. His mother was Sa&amp;#039;bah bint Hadrami who lived during the time of [[Muhammad|the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny)]] and according to some accounts from Talha&amp;#039;s family, she passed away as a [[Muslim]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, Jamal min Ansab al-Ashraf, 1417 AH, Vol. 10, p. 129&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talha, according to historical sources, had seven wives and two concubines (umm walad); Hamnah bint Jahsh, the Prophet&amp;#039;s cousin (peace be upon him and his progeny), Umm Kulthum daughter of [[Abu Bakr]], Sa&amp;#039;di bint Awf, Khawlah bint Qa&amp;#039;qa&amp;#039;, and Umm Harith bint Qasamah were some of them&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Sa&amp;#039;d, Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, 1410 AH, Vol. 3, p. 160-161; Al-Baladhuri, Jamal min Ansab al-Ashraf, 1417 AH, Vol. 1, p. 88 &amp;amp; 244, Vol. 10, p. 117 &amp;amp; 130; Ibn Hazm, Jamharat Ansab al-Arab, 1403 AH, p. 157&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Conversion to Islam ==&lt;br /&gt;
Talha was inclined to Islam and converted by [[Abu Bakr]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hisham, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, Dar al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah, Vol. 1, p. 251 &amp;amp; 252; Al-Mas&amp;#039;udi, Muruj al-Dhahab, Vol. 2, p. 277; Ibn Athir, Usd al-Ghabah, Vol. 2, p. 468&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. According to another narration, a monk in [[Levant|Syria]] gave news of the appearance of a prophet named Ahmad son of Abd al-Muttalib to Talha, and after coming to Mecca, he converted to Islam along with Abu Bakr&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, Jamal min Ansab al-Ashraf, 1417 AH, Vol. 10, p. 115; Al-Bayhaqi, Dala&amp;#039;il al-Nubuwwah, 1405 AH, Introduction, p. 27; Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah, 1407 AH, Vol. 3, p. 29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talha and Abu Bakr, at the beginning of their conversion, were often tortured by Nawfal ibn Khuywaylid ibn Udwiyah or Uthman ibn Ubayd Allah, Talha&amp;#039;s brother. According to narrations, Nawfal (or Uthman) would tie these two with a rope to prevent them from praying&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hisham, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, Dar al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah, Vol. 1, p. 282; Ibn al-Jawzi, Al-Muntazam, 1412 AH, Vol. 5, p. 112; Ibn Athir, Usd al-Ghabah, 1409 AH, Vol. 2, p. 468&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talha ibn Ubayd Allah is among the migrants who, before the migration of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny), went to [[Medina]] along with some of the Prophet&amp;#039;s family&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, Jamal min Ansab al-Ashraf, 1417 AH, Vol. 1, p. 269; Al-Maqrizi, Imta&amp;#039; al-Asma, 1420 AH, Vol. 1, p. 68-69&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. and resided in the house of Habib ibn Asaf from Banu Harith ibn Khazraj.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hisham, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, Dar al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah, Vol. 1, p. 477&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to a narration, during the migration, he brought two white garments for the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) and Abu Bakr from Syria, and the two wore the Syrian white garments and entered Medina&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hisham, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah, Dar al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah, Vol. 1, p. 477&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) in Mecca, established a bond of brotherhood between Talha and [[Zubayr ibn Awam]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, Jamal min Ansab al-Ashraf, 1417 AH, Vol. 10, p. 61&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or Sa&amp;#039;id ibn Zayd&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Hashimi al-Baghdadi, Al-Muhabbar, Dar al-Afaq al-Jadidah, p. 71&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or [[Sa&amp;#039;d ibn Abi Waqqas]]. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his progeny) also after migration to Medina, between Talha and Ka&amp;#039;b ibn Malik&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Abd al-Barr, Al-Isti&amp;#039;ab, 1412 AH, Vol. 2, p. 764&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. or [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Athir, Usd al-Ghabah, 1409 AH, Vol. 2, p. 468&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or [[Ubayy ibn Ka&amp;#039;b]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Hashimi al-Baghdadi, Al-Muhabbar, Dar al-Afaq al-Jadidah, p. 73; Al-Baladhuri, Jamal min Ansab al-Ashraf, 1417 AH, Vol. 1, p. 271&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in the matter of the bond of brotherhood, established a pact of brotherhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talha is among the narrators who has narrated a famous hadith from the Prophet based on which, the Prophet in response to the question of how to send blessings upon him, answered: Say: &amp;quot;Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala Ali Muhammad kama sallayta ala Ibrahim innaka Hamid Majid wa barik ala Muhammad wa ala Ali Muhammad kama barakta ala Ali Ibrahim innaka Hamid Majid&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Maqrizi, Imta&amp;#039; al-Asma, 1420 AH, Vol. 11, p. 33&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;quot; The persons who have narrated hadiths from him are his children: Yahya, Musa and Isa and also Qays ibn Abi Hazim, Ahnaf ibn Qays, Sa&amp;#039;ib ibn Yazid, Abu Uthman al-Nahdi and Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Rahman&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam, 1413 AH, Vol. 3, p. 523&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Al-Baladhuri. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamal min Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 1417 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ibn Sa&amp;#039;d. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 1410 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ibn Hisham. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Dar al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah.&lt;br /&gt;
* Al-Mas&amp;#039;udi. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Muruj al-Dhahab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ibn Athir. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Usd al-Ghabah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Al-Bayhaqi. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dala&amp;#039;il al-Nubuwwah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 1405 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ibn Kathir. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 1407 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ibn al-Jawzi. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Muntazam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 1412 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
* Al-Maqrizi. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Imta&amp;#039; al-Asma&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 1420 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ibn Abd al-Barr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Isti&amp;#039;ab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 1412 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
* Al-Hashimi al-Baghdadi. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Muhabbar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Dar al-Afaq al-Jadidah.&lt;br /&gt;
* Al-Dhahabi. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh al-Islam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 1413 AH.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companions of the Prophet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Battle of the Camel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:656 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طلحه]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talhah during the time of the Prophet ==&lt;br /&gt;
Talhah ibn Ubayd Allah was inclined towards Islam by [[Abu Bakr]] and became a [[Muslim]]. According to another narration, a monk in [[Syria]] gave news of the emergence of a prophet named Ahmad son of Abd al-Muttalib to Talhah, and after coming to [[Mecca]], he became a Muslim along with Abu Bakr&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamil min Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1417 AH, vol. 10, p. 115; Al-Bayhaqi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dala&amp;#039;il al-Nubuwwah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1405 AH, Introduction, p. 27; Ibn Kathir, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1407 AH, vol. 3, p. 29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talhah is among the migrants who went to [[Medina]] before the [[Hijrah]] of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny), along with some of the Prophet&amp;#039;s family (peace be upon him and his progeny), and resided in the house of Habib ibn Asaf from Banu Harith ibn Khazraj. The Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) in Mecca, established a [[Bond of Brotherhood]] between Talhah and Zubayr ibn al-Awwam&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Hisham, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dar al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah, vol. 2, p. 561&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; or Sa&amp;#039;d ibn Abi Waqqas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talhah is among the narrators who have transmitted a famous narration from the Prophet regarding how to send blessings upon him. Based on this, the Prophet answered the question of how to send blessings upon him by saying: &amp;quot;Say: Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala Ali Muhammad kama sallayta ala Ibrahim innaka Hamid Majid wa barik ala Muhammad wa ala Ali Muhammad kama barakta ala Ali Ibrahim innaka Hamid Majid&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Maqrizi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Imta&amp;#039; al-Asma&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1420 AH, vol. 11, p. 33&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talhah was not present in Medina during the [[Battle of Badr]], and the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) had sent him and Sa&amp;#039;id ibn Zayd towards Syria for reconnaissance. He returned to Medina after the Battle of Badr concluded and approached the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) to request his share of the spoils of this battle, and the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) allocated a share of the spoils to him&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Mas&amp;#039;udi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Tanbih wa al-Ishraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Dar al-Sawi, p. 205&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. He was present in the [[Battle of Uhud]] and according to some narrations showed bravery. He was wounded in this war and some of his fingers became disabled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the defeat of the Muslims at the end of the [[Battle of Uhud]] and the spread of the rumor of the Prophet&amp;#039;s (peace be upon him and his progeny) death, he, along with some [[Muhajirun]] and [[Ansar]], withdrew from the battle&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Tabari, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh al-Tabari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, researched by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, vol. 2, p. 517&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Some sources have also considered Talhah among the few who remained steadfast near the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) after the Muslims fled following the Quraysh attack in the middle of the battle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some exegetes regarding the occasion of revelation of verse 53 of [[Surah Al-Ahzab]] have said: Following Talhah&amp;#039;s statement -that if the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) passes away I will marry his women (and he meant [[Aisha]])- this verse was revealed which, while rejecting this notion, considered it causing harm to the Noble Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) and a great sin&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Durr al-Manthur, vol. 6, p. 643; Majma&amp;#039; al-Bayan, vol. 7-8, p. 574&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talhah and Participation in the Killing of Uthman ==&lt;br /&gt;
Talhah was among the besiegers of Uthman&amp;#039;s house in the year 35 AH (656 CE), for which he insisted greatly, and was among those who prevented water from entering Uthman&amp;#039;s house; until Imam Ali (peace be upon him), upon becoming aware of this action, became angry and thereafter permitted the entry of water skins into Uthman&amp;#039;s house&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamil min Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1417 AH, vol. 5, p. 561&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. According to Ibn A&amp;#039;tham, Talhah along with a man from Banu Taym besieged Uthman&amp;#039;s house, after Imam Ali&amp;#039;s (peace be upon him) intervention in this matter, Talhah and his companion withdrew from besieging the house&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamil min Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1417 AH, vol. 5, p. 561&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talhah is accused of killing the [[Uthman ibn Affan|Third Caliph]] in the incident of Uthman&amp;#039;s killing, for which there is evidence; including:&lt;br /&gt;
* Uthman, during the siege of his house, considered Talhah responsible for the opposition and introduced him as the main instigator of the revolt against the Caliphate&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Tabari, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh al-Tabari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, researched by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, vol. 4, p. 379&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Al-Ya&amp;#039;qubi]] names Talhah alongside [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam|Zubayr]] and [[Aisha]] as the main instigators of the people to kill the Third Caliph.&lt;br /&gt;
* His son Muhammad also considered him a partner in Uthman&amp;#039;s killing.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Marwan ibn Hakam]] stated the reason for killing Talhah in the Battle of Jamal was that no one strove more than Talhah to kill Uthman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Talhah&amp;#039;s Breaking of Allegiance and the Battle of Jamal ==&lt;br /&gt;
Talhah was the first person who pledged [[Allegiance]] to Imam Ali (peace be upon him) after Uthman&amp;#039;s killing, and since his hand was paralyzed, a man from Banu Asad considered his allegiance ominous&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Khayyat, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh Khalifah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1415 AH, p. 108&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. After a short while, he broke this allegiance and, along with Zubayr and Aisha, set out for [[Basra]] to form an army against Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and started the [[Battle of Jamal]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamil min Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1417 AH, vol. 2, p. 229 and 230&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the entry of Talhah and Zubayr into Basra, Abdullah ibn Hakim Tamimi, by revealing his letters aimed at inciting and gathering an army against Uthman, expressed surprise at Talhah&amp;#039;s demand for blood vengeance for the Third Caliph; but he replied today I find nothing correct except repentance and demanding Uthman&amp;#039;s blood&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamil min Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1417 AH, vol. 2, p. 229 and 230&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in this war described Talhah as the most deceitful person and mentioned him alongside Zubayr, Aisha, and Ya&amp;#039;la ibn Munyah as the most stubborn enemies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marwan ibn Hakam at the beginning of the war or after the flight of the Jamal army soldiers and the revelation of their defeat, shot an arrow towards Talhah which hit his knee and he died due to this arrow. He was buried beside a water river in Basra&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamil min Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1417 AH, vol. 2, p. 246-247, vol. 6, p. 257&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. It is said he was 64 or 62 years old at the time of death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طلحه بن عبیدالله]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Status of Talha among Sunnis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Talha holds a high status among [[Sunni Islam|Sunnis]] and is considered one of the [[Ten Promised Paradise|Ten Promised Paradise]], meaning the ten people who were given glad tidings of [[Paradise]] by the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny). He possesses attributes such as Talha al-Khayr and Talha Fayyad and is considered one of the twenty [[Companions of the Prophet|Companions]] who issued [[fatwa|fatwas]]. He is among the great narrators from the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny) from whom people such as his sons:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Yahya and Musa&lt;br /&gt;
* Qays ibn Abi Hazm&lt;br /&gt;
* Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman&lt;br /&gt;
* Malik ibn Abi Amir&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
narrated from him&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ibn Hajar Asqalani, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Isabah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1415 AH, Vol 3, p 430&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Also, Talha is counted alongside:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib&lt;br /&gt;
# Ja&amp;#039;far ibn Abi Talib, Ali (peace be upon him)&lt;br /&gt;
# Abu Bakr&lt;br /&gt;
# Umar ibn al-Khattab&lt;br /&gt;
# Abu Ubayda al-Jarrah&lt;br /&gt;
# Uthman ibn Affan&lt;br /&gt;
# Uthman ibn Maz&amp;#039;un&lt;br /&gt;
# Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf&lt;br /&gt;
# Sa&amp;#039;d ibn Abi Waqqas&lt;br /&gt;
# Zubayr ibn al-Awwam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
as one of the twelve Hawari (disciples) of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Baghdadi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Munammaq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1405 AH, p 423; Basawi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Ma&amp;#039;rifah wa al-Tarikh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1401 AH, Vol 2, p 535-536&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Shrine of Talha ibn Ubayd Allah ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The grave of Talha, a Companion of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny), is located east of the city of Zubair, among the ruins of old Basra, and the building over it was constructed in the year 624 AH (1227 CE) by Amir Shams al-Din Batkin, during the period of [[Al-Mustansir Billah|Al-Mustansir Abbasid]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Mashahid Dhat al-Qibab al-Makhrutah fi al-Iraq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p 64&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. According to [[Ibn Battuta|Ibn Battuta]], the grave of Talha in the city of [[Basra]], in the seventh century, was a [[shrine|shrine]] and had a [[dome]] and sanctuary and was attended by people, and next to it, there was a zawiya where food was given to travelers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rihlat Ibn Battuta&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol 2, p 14; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maraqid al-Ma&amp;#039;arif&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol 1, p 419&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The shrine of Talha consists of a square domed building on the eastern side of which there is a new [[mosque]]. This mosque was built by the Waqf Ministry of [[Iraq]] in the year 1393 AH - 1973 CE. Its facade is square-shaped, with each side measuring ten meters, above which there is a round dome, and there is also a portico connected to the mosque, ten meters long and two meters wide&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh Masajid al-Basra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p 77&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Historical figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طلحه بن عبیدالله]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:22:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Talha_ibn_Ubayd_Allah</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Draft:Talal al-Baz</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Talal_al-Baz&amp;diff=4080&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Talal_al-Baz&amp;diff=4080&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Talal al-Baz&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طلال الباز.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1959 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|Collaboration with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]|Representative of [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sheikh &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Talal al-Baz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born in 1959 CE in Qalqilya. He grew up in a religious family. He studied at the Murabiteen School for his elementary and preliminary education, but then dropped out to support his poor family; thus, he reluctantly worked with one of his relatives in the occupation authorities in the dyeing industry. He was the representative of the [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement]] in Qalqilya and a member of the National and Islamic Forces Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== From Muslim Brotherhood to Hamas ==&lt;br /&gt;
The mujahid martyr joined the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in the early 1980s and was one of its prominent members who strove day and night to spread the call of truth. With the establishment of [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]], Abu al-Mu&amp;#039;tasim joined the ranks of [[Hamas]] and became active within its ranks. He was arrested at the beginning of the First [[Intifada]] in 1987 CE, when he was subjected to harsh interrogations to extract information from him, but he was known as the Falcon of Hamas. He spent some time in occupation prisons and was a representative of the prisoners there, as in addition to strengthening his position against the [[Zionism|Zionist]] enemy, he was proficient in the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] language. In the arrest campaigns launched by the security authorities, the mujahid Sheikh was arrested by the authorities more than three times until he was stationed in Junaid Central Prison and spent more than 26 months there, accompanying the great martyrs and leaders of [[Hamas]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hamas Falcon and the Al-Aqsa Intifada ==&lt;br /&gt;
With the start of the blessed [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] [[Intifada]], he was released from the controlled prisons and came out with great enthusiasm to actively participate in the uprising, of which he was one of the leaders of popular actions. He met with the people who waited for hours to hear his fiery words. Due to his obvious influence and excellent activity, the attempt to arrest him continued in such a way that the [[Zionism|Zionist regime]] forces attempted to arrest him several times, as the Zionist occupying forces raided his home on 9 March 2002 but did not find him. His family was threatened that if he did not surrender, he would be assassinated. On 23 December 2002 CE, large forces of the Zionist occupying army attacked the city of Qalqilya with military tanks and Apache helicopters and surrounded a house in Suffin, and hours later the occupying forces managed to arrest him with the accompaniment of the leader from the [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam]] Brigades in Qalqilya, prisoner Nasser Nazal. The Sheikh was intensely interrogated at Petah Tikva and Ashkelon detention facilities and was charged with several accusations, including leading the Hamas movement in Qalqilya and planning operations carried out by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, but he denied all charges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life Imprisonment ==&lt;br /&gt;
He is currently held in Shata Central Prison and his trial was postponed this month; as the military prosecution of the [[Zionism|Zionist regime]] had requested life imprisonment against the mujahid Sheikh. He was distinguished by firm positions, fluent language, closeness to [[God|God Almighty]], the people&amp;#039;s love for him, and the prominent legal style by which his companions in the [[Hamas]] movement refer to him as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rebellious Falcon of Hamas&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry for Talal al-Baz in Wiki-Ikhwan; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lebanon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طلال الباز]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 05:03:11 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Talal_al-Baz</comments>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Draft:Children of Muslim</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Children_of_Muslim&amp;diff=4079&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Children_of_Muslim&amp;diff=4079&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Muhammad and Ibrahim ibn Muslim ibn Aqil ibn Abi Talib&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = طفلان مسلم&lt;br /&gt;
| image = ضریح دو طفلان مسلم.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Musayyib, Iraq&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Shia Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Martyrs following the Battle of Karbala&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tiflan Muslim&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Children of Muslim) is a title used in some historical sources to refer to two adolescents from the caravan of captives of Karbala named Muhammad and Ibrahim, who were martyred by one of the soldiers of [[Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad]] after the martyrdom of [[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn ibn Ali (peace be upon him)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are differing opinions in historical sources regarding the name of the father of these two adolescents and how they escaped. [[Shaykh Saduq]] in the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Amali&amp;#039;&amp;#039; considers them to be the two children of [[Muslim ibn Aqil]] who were imprisoned in [[Kufa]] and escaped from there; in contrast, [[Al-Tabari]] and Al-Khwarizmi introduce them as the children of [[Ja&amp;#039;far al-Tayyar]] or [[Abdullah ibn Ja&amp;#039;far]] who escaped from Karbala towards Musayyib after the event of the [[Day of Ashura]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a shrine in the city of Musayyib near Karbala which is attributed to the Children of Muslim. A series has also been produced under the name &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Children of Muslim&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on television in [[Iran]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85 Children of Muslim]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Muhammad and Ibrahim ==&lt;br /&gt;
No information is available regarding the birth date and life of Muhammad and Ibrahim known as the Children of Muslim ibn Aqil, and only in some historical sources including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Amali&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by [[Shaykh Saduq]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqtal al-Husayn&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by Al-Khwarizmi, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;History of al-Tabari&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is there reference to the story of the captivity and martyrdom of two adolescents from the companions of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) after the event of Karbala&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saduq, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Amali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1997 CE, pp. 83-88; Khwarizmi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqtal al-Husayn&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 2, pp. 54-58&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Story of the Killing of the Children of Muslim ==&lt;br /&gt;
According to the report of Shaykh Saduq and Al-Khwarizmi, after the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) and his companions in the event of Karbala in the year 61 AH (680 CE) and the captivity of the [[Ahl al-Bayt]], two young boys named Muhammad and Ibrahim escaped from the army of [[Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad]]. After walking for some time, they took refuge in the house of a woman whose husband, Abdullah ibn Qutbah al-Ta&amp;#039;i al-Nabhani&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Sa&amp;#039;d, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1993 CE, vol. 1, p. 478&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, was among the soldiers of Ibn Ziyad; but despite the woman&amp;#039;s efforts to hide Muhammad and Ibrahim, they were eventually caught by her husband. The man took the two children to the side of the [[Euphrates]] and beheaded them and threw their bodies into the Euphrates, and took their heads to Ibn Ziyad to receive a reward. After hearing the story, Ibn Ziyad ordered the killing of that man and he was killed in the same place where the children were killed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saduq, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Amali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1997 CE, pp. 83-88; Khwarizmi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqtal al-Husayn&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2002 CE, vol. 2, pp. 54-58; Majlisi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bihar al-Anwar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1983 CE, vol. 45, p. 100&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Differences in Narrations ==&lt;br /&gt;
The report of the story of the martyrdom of the two adolescents from the caravan of captives of Karbala differs in sources such as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[History of al-Tabari|History of al-Tabari]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Al-Amali (Saduq)|Al-Amali]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by [[Shaykh Saduq|Saduq]], and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Maqtal al-Husayn (Khwarizmi)|Maqtal al-Husayn]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by [[Al-Khwarizmi|Khwarizmi]]. Shaykh Saduq, without mentioning names, considers them the children of Muslim ibn Aqil who were imprisoned in Kufa and after one year of harsh captivity, with the help of an old jailer who was a devotee of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), escaped from prison and took refuge in the city of Musayyib and were martyred there&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saduq, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Amali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1980 CE, p. 83&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Al-Khwarizmi mentions their names as Ibrahim and Muhammad, stating that they are from the lineage and children of [[Ja&amp;#039;far al-Tayyar]] and after the martyrdom of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) escaped from the soldiers of Ibn Ziyad and took refuge in the city of Musayyib&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Khwarizmi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maqtal al-Husayn&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2002 CE, vol. 2, pp. 54-58&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Al-Tabari and [[Al-Baladhuri]] consider the two adolescents to be from the children of Abdullah ibn Ja&amp;#039;far who took refuge in the house of a man from the Tayy tribe and he martyred them&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tabari, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;History of al-Tabari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1989 CE, vol. 4, p. 296; Baladhuri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ansab al-Ashraf&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1996 CE, vol. 3, p. 226&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muhaddith Qomi, after narrating the report of Shaykh Saduq, says: &amp;quot;The killing of these two adolescents with this quality and this detail is unlikely in my opinion, but I mentioned it due to reliance on Shaykh Saduq and the men of his chain of narration.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Viewpoints ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Allamah Sha&amp;#039;rani]], after narrating the story of Shaykh Saduq, pointing to the presence of Ibrahim Raja, Ali ibn Jabir, and Uthman ibn Dawud in the chain of narration of Saduq who are unknown and weak, believes that this narration is weak and cannot be relied upon, but on the other hand, from the weakness of the chain of narration, knowledge of the falsehood of the narration is not found&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sha&amp;#039;rani, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dam&amp;#039; al-Sujum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2002 CE, p. 136&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Allamah Sha&amp;#039;rani also, after narrating the narration of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manaqib&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by [[Ibn Shahrashub]] about the two adolescents fleeing from the army of Ibn Ziyad, says: Since this story has been narrated through two methods, the original story can be accepted, but whether they were from the children of Muslim ibn Aqil or from the children of Abdullah ibn Ja&amp;#039;far is not clear. According to Sha&amp;#039;rani, the narration of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manaqib&amp;#039;&amp;#039; that they escaped from Karbala and took refuge in the city of Musayyib seems more correct; because the distance from Karbala to Musayyib is five farsakhs and it is more possible for two children to traverse this path than to traverse the distance from Kufa to Musayyib which is very long&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sha&amp;#039;rani, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dam&amp;#039; al-Sujum&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2002 CE, pp. 136-137&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The authors of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Encyclopedia of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him)&amp;#039;&amp;#039; also consider the reports of Shaykh Saduq and Al-Khwarizmi, in addition to the weakness of the chain of narration, to be more like storytelling; for this reason, they have evaluated the text of their narrations as weak&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Reyshahri, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Encyclopedia of Imam Hussein (AS)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2009 CE, vol. 8, p. 203&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Shrine ==&lt;br /&gt;
Next to the [[Euphrates]], four farsakhs from Karbala, there is a city named Musayyib. Near this city, there is a shrine where it is said the grave of Muhammad and Ibrahim is located&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kamuna, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shrines of the Pure Family of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1992 CE, p. 302&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Television Series ==&lt;br /&gt;
The life of the Children of Muslim was produced in a series with the same title directed by Seyyed Mojtaba Yasini in 12 episodes of 35 minutes and has been broadcast several times on Iranian television so far&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.manzoom.ir/title/tt5304621/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-1387 Series: The Two Children of Muslim]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طفلان مسلم]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ta&amp;#039;ziyeh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Ta&amp;#039;ziyeh of the Children of Muslim (peace be upon him) is among the Ta&amp;#039;ziyehs of the first decade of [[Muharram|Muharram]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The subject of this Ta&amp;#039;ziyeh, which is usually performed on the third day, is the martyrdom of the two sons of Muslim ibn Aqil, who came from Medina to Kufa with their father and were captured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this Ta&amp;#039;ziyeh, the story of the captivity and martyrdom of Muslim&amp;#039;s children and the fate of their killer is recounted&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Salehi Rad, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Majalis-e Ta&amp;#039;ziyeh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Ta&amp;#039;ziyeh of the Children of Muslim, 2001 CE&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Shia Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:تعزیه طفلان مسلم]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 04:55:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Children_of_Muslim</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Tahereh Nazari</title>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tahereh Nazari&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name = طاهره نظری&lt;br /&gt;
| image = نظری عکس.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1959 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Bandar Gaz, Golestan&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Pharmacist&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Founding member of the [[World Union of Muslim Women]]&lt;br /&gt;
| education = PhD in Pharmacy, University of Tehran&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tahereh Nazari&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 1959 CE in Bandar Gaz) is an Iranian pharmacist who holds a PhD in Pharmacy from the Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Tehran and is a founding member of the [[World Union of Muslim Women]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
PhD in Pharmacy from the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tehran.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Cultural activities in Turkey and Japan for 10 years;&lt;br /&gt;
# Expert in pharmaceutical affairs and medical equipment and head of single-prescription drug orders;&lt;br /&gt;
# Head of the scientific board of Soha Hilal Medicinal Plant Extract Factory;&lt;br /&gt;
# Teaching experience in schools abroad;&lt;br /&gt;
# Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs on women&amp;#039;s affairs;&lt;br /&gt;
# Director General of International Women&amp;#039;s Affairs and Human Rights at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs;&lt;br /&gt;
# Member of the Human Rights Headquarters of the Judiciary;&lt;br /&gt;
# Member of the Women&amp;#039;s Social Cultural Council;&lt;br /&gt;
# Head of the International Committee of the Women&amp;#039;s Social Cultural Council;&lt;br /&gt;
# Member of the National Headquarters for Traditional and Complementary Medicine and Medicinal Plants;&lt;br /&gt;
# Head of the Ladies Committee of Foreign Ambassadors&amp;#039; Spouses Resident in Iran (DLG);&lt;br /&gt;
# Head of the Association of Spouses of Diplomats of the Islamic Republic of Iran (DLA);&lt;br /&gt;
# Member of the Supreme Council of the Basij Society of Women;&lt;br /&gt;
# Member of the General Assembly of the Assembly of Approximation of Islamic Schools of Thought;&lt;br /&gt;
# Advisor to the Deputy Legal and International Affairs Minister of Foreign Affairs;&lt;br /&gt;
# Founding member of the World Union of Muslim Women.&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of Islamic Unity Organizations]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طاهره نظری]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 04:38:27 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
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			<title>Draft:Taher al-Nunu</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Taher al-Nunu&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طاهر النونو.webp&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Gaza]], [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{plainlist|Media manager for Hamas|Media advisor for Hamas|Prominent media figure|Hamas media manager in [[Libya]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taher al-Nunu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the media advisor to the head of the political bureau of the [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement]] ([[Hamas]]). He was born in 1970 CE in [[Palestine]], in the city of [[Gaza]]. He holds a Bachelor&amp;#039;s degree in Political Science from [[Al-Azhar University – Gaza|Al-Azhar University Gaza]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Taher al-Nunu]] was born in 1970 in [[Palestine]], in the city of [[Gaza]]. He began his education in Gaza and obtained a Bachelor&amp;#039;s degree in Political Science from [[Al-Azhar University – Gaza|Al-Azhar University Gaza]]. Al-Nunu is a prominent figure in Palestinian media narratives. He is known for his eloquence and communication skills and is a prominent and recognized figure in the media and among the people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
* He began his political activity in 1990 in [[Hamas]].&lt;br /&gt;
* He has held various positions in the Palestinian Resistance Movement, including head of the movement&amp;#039;s media office in [[Gaza]].&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2019, he was appointed as the media manager of the Hamas office in [[Libya]].&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2019, he was appointed as the media advisor to the head of the Hamas political bureau.&lt;br /&gt;
* Al-Nunu is a prominent figure in the Palestinian media scene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Skills ==&lt;br /&gt;
He is known for his eloquence and communication skills. He has appeared in many Arab and international media outlets, including [[Al Jazeera]], Al Arabiya, and the Palestine News Agency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Support for Palestinian Resistance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Nunu is a supporter of the [[Palestine|Palestinian]] resistance against the occupation of [[Israel]]. He believes that resistance is the only way to achieve Palestinian rights.&lt;br /&gt;
In 2023, al-Nunu played a significant role in the negotiations that led to the ceasefire agreement between [[Hamas]] and [[Israel]]. He met with Israeli and [[Egypt|Egyptian]] officials in an effort to reach an agreement and understand what was happening.&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Nunu is a controversial figure. He is widely respected by his supporters, but his opponents oppose him due to his extremist positions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hamas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Al-Azhar University – Gaza|Al-Azhar University Gaza]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.faselnews.com/45816 Retrieved from www.faselnews.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tullaab.com/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88/ Retrieved from tullaab.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Palestine}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طاهر النونو]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 04:32:38 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Tahir ul-Qadri</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Tahir_ul-Qadri&amp;diff=4076&amp;oldid=0</link>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tahir ul-Qadri&lt;br /&gt;
| image = محمد طاهر القادری.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1951 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Pakistan&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Thinker, Interpreter, Teacher, Social Reformer&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Founding Minhaj-ul-Quran&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = University of the Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tahir ul-Qadri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri is a thinker, interpreter, teacher, and social reformer from among the [[Muslim]] scholars of [[Pakistan]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/18/world/asia/pakistan-police-clash-with-qadri-followers.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a resident of [[Canada]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21022855&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Birth ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in 1951 in the city of Jhang, Pakistan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He obtained a Master&amp;#039;s degree in Law from the University of the Punjab and subsequently earned a PhD in 1986 with a thesis titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Punishments in Islam, Their Classification and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Teachers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among his teachers, the following individuals can be named:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* His father, Dr. [[Fariduddin Ganjshakar|Fariduddin Qadri]];&lt;br /&gt;
* Mawlana [[Ziauddin Madani]];&lt;br /&gt;
* Mawlana [[Ahmad Saeed Kazmi]];&lt;br /&gt;
* Dr. [[Burhanuddin Ahmad Farooqi]];&lt;br /&gt;
* Imam [[Muhammad ibn Alawi al-Maliki]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Academic Activity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a professor at the Law Faculty of the University of the Punjab. To date, he has delivered thousands of lectures on various subjects including religious, spiritual, historical, ethical, legal, jurisprudential, political, social, economic, cultural, scientific, and comparative studies. In addition to universities in Pakistan, he has also lectured at universities in other countries on various scientific and intellectual topics. His lectures have been broadcast on some television networks in Arab countries and the Western world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Works ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His primary language is [[Urdu]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; author: Bibliothèque nationale de France — http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12537677v — &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, but he has authored over three hundred books in Urdu, [[English]], and [[Arabic]], many of which have been translated into other languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Founding of Minhaj-ul-Quran ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Tehrik-e-Minhaj-ul-Quran&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.minhaj.org/org/index.php?contents=text&amp;amp;tid=427&amp;amp;lang=en Merry Christmas Interfaith Festival]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a Quranic organization that he established in Pakistan. In addition to extensive activity within Pakistan, it operates in more than eighty countries worldwide, and its main mission is the revival of the Muslim nation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.research.com.pk/fmri/ Research Institute]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Unity of the Islamic World]]. He has established a non-governmental organization for the promotion of literacy that is active among Urdu speakers throughout the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Founding of Pakistan Awami Tehreek ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The establishment of the political party &amp;quot;Pakistan Awami Tehreek&amp;quot; is another of his activities, which is active not only within Pakistan but also among Pakistanis residing in other countries. This party formed a united front with other religious parties called the &amp;quot;Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal&amp;quot;, which achieved significant victories in the last two election periods in Pakistan, especially in the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and [[Balochistan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== International Status ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* He is an internationally recognized figure. For example, some of his distinctions are mentioned:&lt;br /&gt;
* His name has been registered as a prominent figure in the Biographical Institute of America;&lt;br /&gt;
* His name has been registered as a prominent figure in the Biographical Dictionary;&lt;br /&gt;
* He has been introduced as a prominent scholar and thinker of the second millennium;&lt;br /&gt;
* He is considered one of the five hundred selected researchers and writers who have strived to improve the human condition;&lt;br /&gt;
* Due to educational and social services, the International Biographical Centre, Cambridge introduced him as the Personality of the Year 1998–1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fatwa on Terrorism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is one of the most explicit Muslim scholars, and in a 600-page fatwa regarding terrorism, he described those who carry out suicide bombings as &amp;quot;non-Muslims&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;infidels&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://arabic.euronews.com/2010/03/02/prominent-cleric-launches-fatwa-on-terrorism Fatwa by Sheikh al-Qadri Calling to Avoid Extremism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a press conference held on 2 March 2009 in [[London]], he described suicide bombers as follows: &amp;quot;They cannot claim that their suicide is martyrdom and that they are heroes of the Muslim nation; rather, they will be heroes of fire in Hell.&amp;quot; He added: &amp;quot;Islam considers them infidels.&amp;quot; He continued by describing Al-Qaeda as &amp;quot;an old evil with a new name&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.akhbar.ma/_i77043_7.html Fatwa by Prominent Scholar Sheikh Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri Consider Terrorists Enemies of Islam]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Qadri, Dr. Muhammad Tahir, (2011), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Belief in Intercession&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Sayed Abdulhussain Rais al-Sadat, Tehran: World Assembly for Approximation of Islamic Schools of Thought - Cultural Deputy, First Edition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000029446 Tahir ul-Qadri on Munzinger IBA website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Scholars of Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طاهر القادری]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 10:51:31 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Tareq Ghandour</title>
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| name = Tareq Ghandour&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طارق غندور.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Tareq Mahmoud Ali Ibrahim&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_year = 1956 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_year = 1443 AH (2021–2022 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Jordan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = {{flatlist}}&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Cooperation with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tareq Mahmoud Ali Ibrahim&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a member of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in [[Egypt]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tareq Ghandour&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born in the village of Senfa, Mit Ghamr Center, Dakahlia Governorate. He memorized the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quran&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at the age of seven and continued memorizing the Quran until he excelled in his studies. He managed to graduate from the Faculty of Medicine and became a professor of venereal diseases at the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University. He also served as a consultant in andrology, infertility, and sexual dysfunction, and became a member of the International Dermatology Association. Although he gained fame in his specialty and among physicians, he supervised more than 100 master&amp;#039;s and doctoral theses and scientific research. He has many books in the field of dermatology and infertility, and has also obtained several degrees in Islamic studies. He married the daughter of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Hussein Shahata]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and had two sons and a daughter with her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Association with the Muslim Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tareq Ghandour&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, after becoming acquainted with the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and joining the group, was elected in 2011 CE as one of the leaders of the Freedom and Justice Party. He strove for this country and to save the lives of hundreds of young people who had been injured by security bullets. His efforts did not end there; rather, in all demonstrations, he helped the young people who were protesting against the military regime and were injured. He was even one of the main doctors of the Rabaa al-Adawiya Square hospital; as he was the one who, during the sit-in of supporters of [[Mohamed Morsi]], the ousted president, was allowed to interview with foreign media.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Imprisonment ==&lt;br /&gt;
When the military coup against the elected president [[Mohamed Morsi]] took place on 3 July 2013 CE, the people of [[Egypt]] rose up against this coup, but Morsi was ready to strike all opponents with an iron fist and killed thousands and pursued and arrested thousands of Egyptians who protested against him. Injustice waved in all streets of the country until Dr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tareq Ghandour&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was pursued, who was not safe from the attack of security forces, and was arrested and thrown into prison in his home on 18 December 2013 CE. He was arrested on charges of belonging to the [[Muslim Brotherhood]], amidst the joy of coup supporters by his colleagues at the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, and all his money and property were stolen and his private hospital was confiscated. He was presented to the court where the judge sentenced him to 5 years in prison, and on 14 December 2014 CE, the Nasr City Criminal Court confirmed Ghandour&amp;#039;s 5-year prison sentence despite his death one month before the verdict, due to charges and unauthorized demonstrations and destruction of public property, by raising the Rabaa al-Adawiya slogan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Interview with his wife on a satellite network ===&lt;br /&gt;
After Tareq Ghandour was acquitted of the case he was charged with, his wife told one of the satellite networks: I did not realize the news of my husband&amp;#039;s innocence and his release after death, and we considered him a [[martyr]] with [[God]] from the time of his death, and we expect nothing from them even if he had received this acquittal before his death. We were not satisfied with that verdict because there are thousands of oppressed people in prisons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tareq Ghandour&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; died on Wednesday, 1443 AH (2021–2022 CE) after physical deterioration and liver disease inside the prison and being deprived of treatment and the negligence of the &amp;quot;Shibin al-Kom&amp;quot; prison management in transferring him to the hospital; led to his death. His funeral was held in his hometown, the village of Senfa, Mit Ghamr Center, where thousands of Egyptians gathered to participate in his funeral. The General Syndicate of Physicians offered condolences on the death of Dr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tareq Ghandour&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The infobox lists [[Jordan]] as the place of death, while the biography states he died in prison in Shibin al-Kom, [[Egypt]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry for Tareq al-Ghandour in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Egypt}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طارق غندور]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 10:48:50 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title>Draft:Tareq Ezzedeen</title>
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| name = Tareq Ibrahim Ezzedeen&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طارق عزالدین.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1974 (CE)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The infobox in the source text stated 1947, but the biography section specifies 1974. 1974 is used here for consistency with the detailed biography.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[West Bank]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 9 May 2023 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Gaza Strip]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Media Office Manager, Spokesman, Military Leader&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tareq Ezzedeen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was the head of the media office and spokesman for the [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Islamic Jihad Movement]] in the [[West Bank]], and one of the military operations leaders of the [[Al-Quds Brigades]] in the [[West Bank]]. He was arrested in 2001 due to his activities in the [[First Intifada]], participation in suicide operations, and presence in the battle to defend the Jenin camp. He was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 10 years and 8 months. He was released in the [[Wafa al-Ahrar]] deal in 2011 while suffering from leukemia. He was killed at dawn on Tuesday, 9 May 2023, in an assassination operation by [[Israel|Israeli forces]] in the [[Gaza Strip]], alongside [[Khalil Bahtini]], a member of the military council and commander of the northern region of the Al-Quds Brigades, and [[Jihad Ghanam]], secretary of the military council, commander of the southern region, founder, head of training and financing of the Al-Quds Brigades. He was killed in his apartment along with his two children, &amp;quot;Myar&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ali&amp;quot;, while his wife and one of his sons were injured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tareq Ibrahim Ezzedeen was born on 14 September 1974 in the town of Arrabah in the Jenin Governorate in the [[West Bank]]. He was married and had three sons and two daughters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
He completed his primary and secondary education in the town of Arrabah. He obtained a bachelor&amp;#039;s degree in political science from a university while imprisoned in [[Israel|occupying]] prisons, and later obtained a master&amp;#039;s degree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Ezzedeen was involved in national resistance from an early age and was among those who participated in the activities of the [[First Intifada]]. He joined the [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Islamic Jihad Movement]] and participated in its national activities, later joining its military branch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Collaboration in Suicide Operations ===&lt;br /&gt;
He participated in a suicide operation carried out by Ola al-Tabaa and Usama Darwish on 25 May 2001, in revenge for the assassination of Iyad Hardan, one of the leaders of the [[Al-Quds Brigades]], the military branch of [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Islamic Jihad]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Participation in Operations ===&lt;br /&gt;
He also participated in the battle to defend the Jenin camp in 2002 and carried out a number of operations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Responsibilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
He took charge of managing the Voice of Prisoners Radio. He also worked in the media office of the [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Islamic Jihad Movement]] in the [[West Bank]] and was the spokesman for the movement in the [[West Bank]]. In 2018, he was elected as a member of the political bureau of the [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Islamic Jihad Movement]]. He is one of the leaders of the military operations of the [[Al-Quds Brigades]] in the [[West Bank]], whom [[Israel|occupying forces]] accused of activating the work of armed cells affiliated with the brigades in the [[West Bank]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Arrests ==&lt;br /&gt;
During his struggle, Ezzedeen was arrested five times by occupying forces and was wanted during the [[First Intifada]]. He was then arrested in 2001, and occupying forces subjected him to severe interrogation. He was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 10 years and 8 months. He was released in the [[Wafa al-Ahrar]] deal in 2011 while suffering from leukemia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tareq Ibrahim Ezzedeen was killed at dawn on Tuesday, 9 May 2023, corresponding to 18 Ordibehesht 1402 SH, in an assassination operation by [[Israel|Israeli forces]] in the [[Gaza Strip]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The source text contained a repetition error stating both 9 May and 19 May; 9 May is used here as it corresponds to Tuesday.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was killed alongside [[Khalil Bahtini]], a member of the military council and commander of the northern region of the Al-Quds Brigades, and [[Jihad Ghanam]], secretary of the military council, commander of the southern region, founder, head of training and financing of the Al-Quds Brigades. He was killed in his apartment along with his two children, &amp;quot;Myar&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Ali&amp;quot;, while his wife and one of his sons were injured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palestinian Islamic Jihad members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Al-Quds Brigades members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1974 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2023 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Jenin Governorate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طارق عزالدین]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reactions of the Islamic Jihad Movement and Hamas Movement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement]] in a statement referring to the criminal action of the [[Zionist regime]] in targeting a number of commanders of this movement in Gaza stated that full responsibility for the terrorist and cowardly crime in the Gaza Strip lies with the [[Zionist regime]] and stated: &amp;quot;The Palestinian response to this massacre will not be delayed and [[Al-Quds Brigades]] and other resistance groups will not fall short in avenging the pure bloods and the enemy [[Zionist regime|Zionist]] will not be able to achieve its goals through committing crimes; because the ranks of the resistance are united and integrated and its positions are firm. Also, [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]] in a statement while condemning the criminal attack of the enemy [[Zionist regime|Zionist]] on [[Gaza]] and the martyrdom of a number of [[Palestine|Palestinians]] including the martyrdom of [[Jihad Ghannam|Jihad Shaker Ghannam]], Tariq Muhammad Izz al-Din, [[Khalil Bahatini|Khalil Salah al-Bahatini]], from the commanders of the resistance offered condolences: &amp;quot;We offer condolences for the martyrdom of the resistance commanders in [[Gaza]] and emphasize that the [[Zionist regime|Zionist enemy]] will pay the price for its crimes and these crimes will never weaken the determination and will of the nation of [[Palestine]] to continue the path of resistance. We in [[Hamas|Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas]] with pride and glory and faith in continuing the path of resistance offer condolences to the nation of [[Palestine]] and the [[Islamic Ummah]] and Arab [nation] for the martyrdom of three senior commanders of Islamic Jihad, namely Martyr Jihad Shaker Ghannam, Martyr Khalil Salah al-Bahatini and Martyr Tariq Muhammad Izz al-Din and a number of other Palestinian citizens most of whom were women and children. Full responsibility for this crime and its dangerous consequences lies with the enemy [[Zionist regime|Zionist occupier]]. We emphasize again that the crimes of this regime against the residents of [[Gaza]], [[West Bank]], [[Jerusalem]] and [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] will never bring security for it and cannot achieve its sinister goals and this regime will pay a very heavy price&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Axis of Resistance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jerusalem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khalil Bahatini]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wafa al-Ahrar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jihad Ghannam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gaza]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://vision-pd.org/%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b9%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86/ Tariq Izz al-Din, Vision Center for Political Development]. Publication date: 10 May 2023 CE, Access date: 7 July 2024 CE;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/70833 Tariq Izz al-Din was exiled to Gaza to attain the honor of martyrs with his two children, Palestinian Information Agency Wafa]. Publication date: 9 May 2023 CE, Access date: 7 July 2024 CE;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2023/5/10/%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%D9%89-%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4 The occupation assassinated them in exile.. This is how Martyr Tariq Izz al-Din and the exiled prisoners lived hoping for return, Al Jazeera Network]. Publication date: 10 May 2023 CE, Access date: 7 July 2024 CE;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://felesteen.news/post/136339/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86 Who is Martyr Tariq Izz al-Din?, Palestine Online]. Publication date: 9 May 2023 CE, Access date: 7 July 2024 CE;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://farsi.palinfo.com/34434 Hamas statement regarding the criminal attack of the Zionist enemy on Gaza, Palestine Information Center]. Publication date: 9 May 2023 CE, Access date: 7 July 2024 CE;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.irna.ir/news/85105943/ Islamic Jihad: Response to the crime of the Zionist regime will not be delayed, Islamic Republic News Agency, IRNA]. Publication date: 9 May 2023 CE, Access date: 7 July 2024 CE;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Palestine}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Israeli crimes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طارق عزالدین]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 10:45:34 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Tareq_Ezzedeen</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Tareq Suwaidan</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Tareq_Suwaidan&amp;diff=4073&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Tareq_Suwaidan&amp;diff=4073&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tareq Suwaidan&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طارق سویدان.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Tareq Muhammad al-Salih al-Suwaidan&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 23 November 1953 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist|[[Kuwait]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = {{flatlist|Member of the Al-Islah Society}}&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = {{flatlist|Four books on the lives of the Imams of Sunni schools of jurisprudence|Illustrated History of [[Palestine]]|Illustrated History of [[Al-Andalus|Al-Andalus]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| website = {{plainlist|{{URL|WWW.suwaidan.com}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tareq Muhammad al-Salih al-Suwaidan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an Islamic researcher and trainer specializing in management and leadership, known for his books in the field of human development and his radio and television programs dealing with Islamic history, thought, and the development of individual and managerial capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Birth and early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tareq al-Suwaidan was born on 23 November 1953 CE in [[Kuwait]]. He is the eldest child in the family and was raised by his mother after his father&amp;#039;s death. He is married and has three daughters and three sons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
After receiving his diploma in 1970 CE, he traveled to the [[United States]] and completed high school there again. In 1975 CE, he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor&amp;#039;s degree in petroleum engineering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After returning to his country in 1975 CE, he was sent back to the United States in 1978 CE to continue his master&amp;#039;s and doctorate. In 1982 CE, he received a master&amp;#039;s degree in petroleum engineering from the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma with honors, and in 1990 CE, he obtained his doctorate from the same university. He also specialized in management and creativity and became interested in education and training here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Intellectual orientation ==&lt;br /&gt;
He belongs to the thoughts of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and believes that the main focus in the Arab Islamic society should be on media and education, as these two are the basis for spreading thought and shaping awareness and educating people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tareq al-Suwaidan has held multiple executive responsibilities and positions in various institutions in the public and private sectors. At the beginning of his career, he worked as a reservoir engineering supervisor in the Kuwait Ministry of Oil from 1975 to 1977, and after returning to Kuwait from the United States in 1992 CE, he taught at the College of Technological Studies until 2001 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He founded and managed the Gulf Creativity Company for Training and Consulting, and also founded the American Creativity Academy in 1996 CE and was its director until 2001 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1992 CE, he was elected as a board member of the Abrar Investment Group in Malaysia, and in 2001 CE, he assumed the presidency of the board of directors of the Creativity Group. Also, from 1998 CE, he presided over the board of directors of the Global Creativity Company for Artistic Production, and in 2003 CE, he assumed the presidency of the board of directors of the Awareness Center for the Development of Arab-Western Relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 2006 to 2013 CE, he was the general manager of the &amp;quot;Al-Resalah&amp;quot; network, and on 17 August 2013 CE, he was removed from his position due to opposition to the military coup against Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi.[citation needed]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is also a member of various associations, including the American Society for Training and Development, the American Management Association, the American Society of Petroleum Engineers, and the Kuwaiti Journalists Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Preaching activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
He pays special attention to management and development issues in the [[Islamic world]] and has held numerous courses and lectures for dozens of institutions in [[Kuwait]], the [[Persian Gulf]], the Arab world, [[Malaysia]], [[Europe]], the [[United States|USA]], and [[Australia]], training thousands of people in management and leadership. He has also produced dozens of radio and television programs with interactive and public content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His television program titled &amp;quot;Al-Hayat Allamatni&amp;quot; (Life Taught Me), in which he shares his scientific and practical experiences, is very famous. In this program, he states that &amp;quot;Every human being has their own unique experience in life, but some experiences are different because their owners have practiced in fields of life.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Works ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tareq al-Suwaidan has authored dozens of books in various fields including management, leadership, [[history]], and Islamic studies. Some of his works include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Making of Success&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sina&amp;#039;at al-Najah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Making of a Leader&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sina&amp;#039;at al-Qa&amp;#039;id&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Leadership in the Twenty-First Century&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Qiyada fi al-Qarn al-Hadi wa al-Ishrin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Principles of Creativity&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mabadi&amp;#039; al-Ibda&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Art of Excellent Delivery&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fann al-Iqa&amp;#039; al-Ra&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Palestine: Illustrated History&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Filastin.. al-Tarikh al-Musawwar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Andalus: Illustrated History&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Andalus.. al-Tarikh al-Musawwar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jews: Illustrated Encyclopedia&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Yahud.. al-Mawsu&amp;#039;a al-Musawwara&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Summary of Islamic Creed&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mukhtasar al-Aqida al-Islamiya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;);&lt;br /&gt;
* Four books on the lives of the Imams of the schools of jurisprudence of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008 CE, the country of [[Bahrain]] awarded him the World Youth Award for Islamic actions in the media field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طارق سویدان]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Participation in Conferences ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Events of the Summer Scientific Assembly for Talented Individuals from 24 to 27 June 2001 (Saudi Arabia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Instructor at the 3rd Human Resources Development Assembly from 28 to 31 October 2001 (Saudi Arabia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Instructor at the Naif Arab Academy for Security Sciences Conference from 1 to 3 February 2002 (Alexandria, Arab Republic of Egypt), where he delivered a lecture on strategic planning.&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Instructor at the Integrated Construction Conference for the Leading Generation from 9–11 February 2002 (State of Kuwait), where he delivered a lecture on the management industry.&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Instructor at the Saudi Computer Society Conference from 20 to 21 April 2002 (Saudi Arabia), where he delivered a lecture on strategic planning.&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Instructor at the Human Resources Conference from 22 to 24 April 2002 (Kingdom of Bahrain).&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Instructor at the Saudi Computer Society Conference from 9 to 12 September 2002 (Saudi Arabia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Conference (Read) from 28 to 29 October 2003 ([[Saudi Arabia]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* First Assembly of Quality Applications in Government and Private Sectors on 22 October 2004 (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Qtel Quality Assurance Conference from 28–30 September 2004 (Doha, Qatar).&lt;br /&gt;
* Conference (Management Experiences) from 10 to 12 May 2004 (Kuwait).&lt;br /&gt;
* Pioneers Conference on 23 and 24 November 2004 (Kuwait).&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Instructor at the Nation Change and Revolution Conference from 12 to 16 February 2005 (Kuwait).&lt;br /&gt;
* General Conference of the Youth and Sports Foundation on 28 June 2005 (Kingdom of [[Bahrain]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* Participation in the First Educational Assembly (Al-Madinah) during the period (12 to 15 April 2005) in Medina (Saudi Arabia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Special Instructor at the Balance and Moderation Conference.&lt;br /&gt;
* Participation in the Second Educational Assembly (Al-Madinah) during the period (5 April 2006) in Medina (Saudi Arabia).&lt;br /&gt;
* Participation in the International Union of Muslim Scholars (Unity of the Islamic Nation) during the period 1–3 April 2006, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.&lt;br /&gt;
* Participation in the Business Youth Association Conference (Challenges and Initiatives of Youth) in Riyadh during the period 2 to 3 April 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
* Management Conference in Qatar on 12 September 2006 sponsored by Qtel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== (Islamic Books) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Summary of Islamic Beliefs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Secrets of Fasting&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Secrets of [[Hajj]] and [[Umrah]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Fasting]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== (Historical Books) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Palestine]].. Illustrated History&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Andalus. Illustrated History&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Imam [[Abu Hanifa]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Imam [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Imam [[Al-Shafi&amp;#039;i]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Imam Malik]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Jews]]. Illustrated Encyclopedia.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kuwait]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Muslim Brotherhood in Kuwait]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/10/15/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 Tariq al-Suwaidan], Al Jazeera Encyclopedia. Published 15 October 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Islamic scholars}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scholars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sunni scholars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kuwait]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طارق السویدان]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 10:29:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Tareq_Suwaidan</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Tariq Jamil</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Tariq_Jamil&amp;diff=4072&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Tariq Jamil&lt;br /&gt;
| image = طارق جمیل.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 23 June 1953 (CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Faisalabad, [[Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Hanafi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| teachers = {{plainlist| Maulana Mian Allah Bakhsh }}&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_works = {{flatlist| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guldasta Ahl al-Bayt&amp;#039;&amp;#039; }}&lt;br /&gt;
| website = {{URL|https://tariqjamilofficial.com/}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is currently considered one of the prominent scholars of [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] Pakistan and has taken the leadership of the Deobandis. He also holds a special position among [[Shia Islam|Shia]] because he is against [[takfir]] and a proponent of [[unity]] among [[Muslims]]. Currently, in cyberspace, including on YouTube, he has more than twenty million followers and viewers. In addition, he has a large [[seminary]] whose majority of students are non-Pakistani. Mr. Tariq Jamil is in contact with prominent figures and individuals of [[Islamic countries]]. He has written many books, and his collection of lectures has been published as books. One of Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s important books is the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guldasta [[Ahl al-Bayt|Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. In this book, Tariq has expressed important discussions and cited [[Hadith|Hadith al-Kisa]] to prove the position of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tariq Jamil has been selected as one of the 500 most influential Muslims in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anisabad is a village near the city of Talamba in Mian Channu, and Maulana Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s parents lived here.&lt;br /&gt;
Maulana Tariq Jamil was born in this village on 23 June 1953&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saad, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Futuhat Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 10.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The Lunar Hijri date was 12 Rabi&amp;#039; al-Awwal. His father, Maulana Mian Allah Bakhsh (deceased), was one of the elders and dignitaries of his region. His spirit was religious from the beginning; he had pledged allegiance to Ubaydullah Anwar, son of Ahmad Ali Lahori, and in childhood, Maulana Tariq Jamil also came into his service. He is one of the elders of the Tablighi Jamaat [[Pakistan]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Musavi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tabyin Jaygah Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) from Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s Perspective&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2023 CE, p. 7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tariq Jamil studied at school as usual and after completing the stages of education reached college, and from his intelligence and genius, it can be inferred that his academic period at school and university must have been excellent. He now enjoys international fame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Musavi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tabyin Jaygah Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) from Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s Perspective&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2023 CE, p. 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
He has traveled to the [[Islamic world|six continents of the world]] with the Tablighi Jamaat. His statements have been published by his followers on various internet sites. Most [[people]] listen to his speeches, and inspired by his [[ethics]], many famous personalities entered the field of [[Islam]]. He is a hard opponent of sectarianism. People have differences with each other; this does not mean killing each other; Islam does not permit such things.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Musavi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tabyin Jaygah Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) from Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s Perspective&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2023 CE, p. 9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public Popularity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The result of efforts and hard work was that Tariq Jamil went ahead of all companions and classmates&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saad, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Futuhat Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1990 CE, p. 14.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
The current situation is that in the city where his statement is expressed, a gathering of ten to twenty thousand people gathers overnight, even if not advertised&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Saad, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Futuhat Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1990 CE, p. 15.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
He is a man of action and an inviter and possesses various qualities, but is more known as a preacher &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Musavi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tabyin Jaygah Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) from Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s Perspective&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2023 CE, p. 8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ahl al-Bayt from Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s Perspective ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guldasta Ahl al-Bayt&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a collection of Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s lectures. In this book, he has expressed important discussions&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Musavi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tabyin Jaygah Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) from Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s Perspective&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2023 CE, p. 4.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Tariq Jamil has also used the [[Verse of Purification]] to express the [[Virtues of Ahl al-Bayt|virtues]] of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tariq Jamil, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guldasta Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2009 CE, p. 90.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
In this book, he has cited [[Hadith|Hadith al-Kisa]] to prove the position of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), and this book consists of 650 pages in which he has mentioned the life of the [[Infallibles|Fourteen Infallibles (peace be upon them)]]. In this book, he first expressed the meaning and instance of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), and in the continuation of the discussion, he brought famous and well-known hadiths of the [[Shia Islam|Shia]] school, including [[Hadith al-Thaqalayn]] and... to prove the position and status of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tariq Jamil, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guldasta Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2009 CE, p. 123.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Saad, Sana Allah, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Futuhat Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, New Delhi, Publisher: Farid Book Depot, 1st Edition, 1990 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
# Tariq Jamil, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Guldasta Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Lahore, 2009 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
# Musavi, Sayyid Shuja&amp;#039;at Husayn, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tabyin Jaygah Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) from Tariq Jamil&amp;#039;s Perspective with emphasis on the book Gul Dasta Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Master&amp;#039;s Thesis, Al-Mustafa International University, 1402 SH (2023 CE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Scholars of Pakistan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pakistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:طارق جمیل]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 10:05:13 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Tariq_Jamil</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Salah Muhammad Khalifa</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_Muhammad_Khalifa&amp;diff=4071&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_Muhammad_Khalifa&amp;diff=4071&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Salah Muhammad Muhammad Khalifa&lt;br /&gt;
| image = صلاح محمد خلیفه.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1905 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 1974 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Egypt&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = Islam&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Former member of the Muslim Brotherhood&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Muhammad Khalifa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and one of the prominent members of the Egyptian Society for Nuclear Sciences and its applications, serving for several years as a board member and head of the Laboratory Center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in 1939 CE in [[Cairo]] and was a prominent member of the Egyptian Society for Nuclear Sciences. He supervised many master&amp;#039;s and doctoral theses in his field and published numerous scientific research papers in reputable scientific journals. When the first Arab Applied Chemistry Conference was held from 1 to 5 November 1997 CE, under the supervision of Dr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hamdi al-Bunbi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Minister of Petroleum, and Dr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hussein Bahaa al-Din&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mufid Shahab al-Din&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in [[Cairo]]. From the Chemistry Section of the Scientific Professions Syndicate, Dr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Muhammad Khalifa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was present in the scientific committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Collaboration with the Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
After the incident that [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] had with the [[Muslim Brotherhood|Muslim Brotherhood]] in 1954 CE, their focus was on university youth, and in fact, a large number of them joined the Brotherhood, one of whom was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Muhammad Khalifa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He worked with the rest of the Muslim Brotherhood teaching assistants in nuclear energy, such as: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Muhammad Abd al-Mati al-Jazzar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ahmad Abd al-Halim al-Saruji&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Muhammad al-Ma&amp;#039;mun&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yahya Zakariya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, who were reserve officers at the time, and were later arrested and tried.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
He remained committed to the laws of his true [[Religion|religion]] until his death on 13 April 2014 CE, corresponding to 12 Jumada al-Thani 1435 AH, and served in his field and work until the end of his life.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{efn|There is a significant discrepancy in the provided source text: the infobox lists birth and death years as 1905 and 1974 respectively, while the biography section states birth in 1939 and the death section states death in 2014.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry for Salah Muhammad Khalifa in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Egypt}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:صلاح محمد خليفه]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 08:22:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
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			<title>Draft:Salah al-Din Ayyubi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_al-Din_Ayyubi&amp;diff=4070&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Salah al-Din Ayyubi&lt;br /&gt;
| image = صلاح الدین ایوبی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| full_name = Abu al-Muzaffar Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ibn Shadhi ibn Marwan ibn Ya&amp;#039;qub Duwayni Tikriti&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Salah al-Din Ayyubi&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 532 AH (1137 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist|[[Tikrit]]|[[Iraq]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 589 AH (1193 CE)&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Damascus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = {{flatlist|[[Ruler]]|[[Commander]]|Conqueror of [[Jerusalem]]|[[Hejaz]]|[[Yemen]]|[[Nubia]]|[[Al-Jazira]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ibn Shadhi ibn Marwan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Kurdish: سه‌لاحه‌دین ئهوبی, Selah&amp;#039;edînê Eyubî)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Book of Lessons and Record of Beginnings and Events in the History of the Arabs and Berbers and Their Contemporaries of Great Status&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by: Shihada, Khalil, Vol 1, p 316, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1408 AH (1988 CE).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who later became known as Salah al-Din Ayyubi, was one of the most famous rulers and commanders in the history of [[Islam]]. He achieved many conquests for Muslims and protected Islamic borders against European Christians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Najm al-Din Ayyub, the father of the Ayyubid kings, lived in Tikrit, and Salah al-Din was also born in the same city. The Kurdish people lived in this city, and the Ayyubid family was also part of the Kurdish people&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-A&amp;#039;lam, Vol 3, p 183.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. However, due to the predominance of Arab identity at that time, they were less known as Kurds, and this was because at that time non-Arab ethnicities had less power to assert themselves as distinct ethnicities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Najm al-Din Ayyub was the ruler of the city of Baalbek during the time of Imad al-Din Zengi&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kazempour, Davood, &amp;quot;The Status of Shi&amp;#039;as in Egypt during the Era of Salah al-Din Ayyubi&amp;quot;, p 143, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;History in the Mirror of Research&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Quarterly, Year 5, No. 2, Summer 1387 SH (2008 CE).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. From early childhood, Salah al-Din had a strong interest in learning military arts, especially swordsmanship and dagger fighting, and eventually acquired skills in these arts. He likely became familiar with [[Fiqh|jurisprudence]] of the [[Shafi&amp;#039;i]] school from childhood; a jurisprudence which he later strove hard to promote&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The Status of Shi&amp;#039;as in Egypt during the Era of Salah al-Din Ayyubi&amp;quot;, p 143.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salah al-Din was undoubtedly a zealous [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] and a full-fledged Shafi&amp;#039;i, and when he came to power in the [[Egypt|Arab Republic of Egypt]], he made every effort to spread this sect and replace it with the Shi&amp;#039;a sect, which we will explain further in the following sections of this article&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid., p 144.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Salah al-Din&amp;#039;s Entry into Egypt and the End of the Fatimid Caliphate ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early years of the [[Crusades]], [[Christianity|Christians]] had managed to conquer many Muslim-populated cities, and these conquests gave them great morale until they coveted the conquest of [[Cairo]], the center of the [[Fatimid Caliphate]]. &amp;quot;The large Christian army moved towards [[Cairo]] and conquered cities along the way, including the large city of Bilbais, plundering it and killing the people&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Beginning and the End&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol 12, p 255, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1407 AH/1986 CE.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;. Eventually, they reached [[Cairo]] and besieged it. However, the people of [[Cairo]], fearing that the Franks would do in Cairo what they had done in Bilbais, rose to defend the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Adid, who ruled there as the [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid Caliph]], requested help from the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid government]] and asked them to send military forces to resolve the Crusader problem. Knowing well that he had no power to confront the Westerners without help, he requested the expedition of Asad al-Din Shirkuh, the great commander who was Salah al-Din&amp;#039;s uncle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Asad al-Din departed for the [[Egypt|Arab Republic of Egypt]] with six thousand soldiers and before moving, he addressed the needs of the soldiers and gave twenty dinars to each rider. A group of commanders were in his service, and Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub along with his father Ayyub, Shirkuh&amp;#039;s brother, accompanied him. When he approached Cairo, the Franks retreated and returned to their cities. He also entered [[Cairo]] in the middle of that year. &amp;#039;Al-Adid li-Din Allah&amp;#039;, the Fatimid Caliph, bestowed robes of honor upon him and assigned a fixed stipend for him and his army&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;History of Ibn Khaldun&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol 5, p 330.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After some time of entering Cairo, Asad al-Din managed, with the help of commanders and the wish of Al-Adid the Fatimid Caliph, to kill the Caliph&amp;#039;s vizier named &amp;quot;Shawar&amp;quot;, who effectively managed all affairs&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Al-A&amp;#039;lam, Vol 3, p 154.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the [[death]] of Shawar, Asad al-Din became the master of Cairo, and Al-Adid only bore the name of the [[Caliphate]]. However, Asad al-Din did not live long after the conquest of [[Cairo]] and died two months later&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Dhahabi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;History of Islam and Deaths of Celebrities and Notables&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, verified by: Tadmuri, Umar Abd al-Salam, Vol 39, p 196, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1413 AH (1993 CE).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. After him, his commanders disagreed over his succession until, with the wish of the Fatimid Caliph and the companionship of some commanders, Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub became his uncle&amp;#039;s successor, and thus Salah al-Din&amp;#039;s rule over Egypt began.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Only the name of Al-Adid remained as Caliph, and he had no role in state affairs until he was removed from power during his illness, the details of which we will bring in the section on the Fatimid government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1137 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1193 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Saladin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ayyubid dynasty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kurdish people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sunni Muslims]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:صلاح‌الدین ایوبی]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fatimid Caliphate ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Fatimid Caliphate|The Fatimid Caliphate]], which can be called the [[Alids|Alid State]], &amp;quot;was a state whose territory was vast and whose reign was long, as it began in the year 296 AH (909 CE) and ended in the year 567 AH (1171 CE). The first Fatimid [[Caliph]] was named al-Mahdi Billah. He was Abu Muhammad Ubayd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Ismail III ibn Ahmad ibn Ismail II ibn Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Araj ibn Ja&amp;#039;far al-Sadiq (peace be upon him). Of course, other genealogies have been narrated for the Fatimids in which there is disagreement, but what is certain from these various genealogies is that they are Alid and Ismaili, and their connection to Ali (peace be upon him) is correct and valid&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn al-Tiqtaqa, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Tabataba, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Fakhri fi al-Adab al-Sultaniyya wa al-Duwal al-Islamiyya&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, ed. Mayo, Abd al-Qadir Muhammad, p. 257, Beirut, Dar al-Qalam al-Arabi, 1418/1997.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Fatimid Caliphs endeavored to publish and spread [[Shia Islam|Shiism]] in Egypt, which requires another article and is beyond the scope of this writing. But we suffice with mentioning this point that the Fatimids raised the symbols of Shia and proposed [[Shia Islam|Shiism]] as the official religion of the Egyptians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The decline of the Fatimids was due to two characteristics they had in their later period:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Fatimid ministers gained extraordinary power, which was accompanied by the weakening of the Fatimid Caliphs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Weakening of the government foundations; thus, the empowered ministers engaged in conflict and dispute over seizing power, and these internal conflicts severely weakened the government&amp;#039;s power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Adid was the last Fatimid ruler who was not old in his rule; thus, most state affairs fell into the hands of ministers, one of the most important and powerful of whom was a person named Shawar, who was killed by Asad al-Din Shirkuh.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Status of Shias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After Shawar&amp;#039;s death, Asad al-Din took control of [[Egypt|Egypt]]. Asad al-Din, who was considered a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] [[Religion|sect]] and an ally of the [[Caliph]] of Baghdad, took hold of the ministry of a government that was a promoter of [[Shia Islam|Shiism]] and considered itself opposite to the Baghdad government, and this itself indicates the miserable state of the Fatimid government. Asad al-Din&amp;#039;s ministry, along with the ruler&amp;#039;s weakness, paved the way for the end of the Fatimid government. After Asad al-Din, &amp;#039;Salah al-Din gained control over the state, and gave valuable pieces of land to each of his relatives who came to him, and curtailed the hands of Adid&amp;#039;s associates and personally took hold of government affairs. After a while, Adid became ill, and his illness increased, and he died in the year 567 AH (1171 CE). At this time, people showed reluctance regarding the person whose name should be mentioned on pulpits as [[Caliphate]], until Friday came and a man went up the pulpit and preached, and mentioned the name of al-Mustadi (Abbasid Caliph) for [[Caliphate]] and no one objected to his words. From then on, the sermon continued to be read in Egypt in the name of the Abbasids, and the Fatimid state suddenly fell from the land of [[Egypt|Egypt]], and Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub undertook the rule of Egypt independently and without the presence of a rival and contestant&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Fakhri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, pp. 257–258.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Of course, there is another saying that during Adid&amp;#039;s illness, his name was removed from the sermons and he died after being deposed from the Caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
For further studies refer to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tarikh Ibn Khaldun&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 4, p. 105.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;. And thus the Fatimid government ended and Salah al-Din Ayyubi became the undisputed ruler of Egypt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fatimid Caliphate]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:دولت فاطمی]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Saladin Ayyubi and the Shias ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:مسیر فتوحات صلاح الدین ایوبی.jpg|frameless|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sunni governments generally did not have good relations with [[Shia Islam|Shias]] and usually tried their best to eliminate them. Even in many cases, [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] rulers had appropriate behavior towards religious minorities such as [[Judaism|Jews]] and [[Christianity|Christians]], even granting them positions, but they never accorded this respect to Shias and fought them in the hardest possible way. Many arguments and evidence can be cited for this matter, which requires another opportunity and is beyond the scope of this article.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Ayyubid government, headed by Saladin, also followed this tradition and made many efforts to eradicate Shiism in Egypt. These efforts could have had different reasons, but certainly the most important ones were religious. Saladin, as a full-fledged [[Shafi&amp;#039;i school|Shafi&amp;#039;i]], could not tolerate minorities like [[Shia Islam|Shia]] and considered fighting this minority part of his religious duties. In addition, there were political reasons for him; since the [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid]] government was Shia and Saladin had taken the government from them, he consequently considered the Shias as his rivals and highly suspected that the Shias would rise up against him. For this reason, Saladin fought against the Shias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, due to the many wars he had outside Egypt, he tried to engage fewer military forces in Egypt; for this reason, he tried to prioritize cultural struggle. Here we briefly mention some of Saladin&amp;#039;s struggles and sometimes unchivalrous actions regarding the Shias:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Fighting Shia teachings and symbols: Saladin isolated Shia scholars and destroyed their schools or converted them into Sunni seminaries. He also ordered the large Fatimid library to be burned. Most importantly, he ordered the suspension of Shia rituals, including declaring the Day of Ashura as a day of joy and happiness, thereby preventing Shias from holding Ashura ceremonies&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Status of Shias in Egypt during the Era of Saladin Ayyubi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 155.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. He also removed the phrase &amp;quot;Hayya ala khayr al-amal&amp;quot; (Hasten to the best of deeds), which was proposed as a slogan for the Shia school, from the adhan. This incident occurred on the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah 565 AH (24 August 1170 CE). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid., p. 144.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# He ordered that the names of the Rashidun Caliphs, which are a symbol of the Ahl al-Sunnah, be mentioned in every sermon&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid., p. 144.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Changing Shia judges was another of his actions towards eradicating Shiism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid., p. 145.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. By placing Shafi&amp;#039;i judges instead of Shia judges, he tried to eliminate Shia jurisprudence and implement Shafi&amp;#039;i jurisprudence in society so that people would become accustomed to this type of ruling.&lt;br /&gt;
# At some times, Shia uprisings took place in various parts of Egypt, and although Saladin preferred the cultural and ideological path, he engaged in military struggle against the Shias. Toppling and pursuing Shias was among the serious tasks of the rulers appointed by Saladin. In the era of Saladin, being [[Shia Islam|Shia]] was considered a crime, and Shias were legally pursued as criminals by judges whom Saladin had chosen from among the Sunnis&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Bidayah wa&amp;#039;l-Nihayah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 12, p. 363.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
# Organizing economic affairs with a prominent role for the government: In the late Fatimid government, the economic situation of the people became difficult, and the amount of two hundred thousand dinars per year was the tax burden on the people. However, Saladin exempted the people from paying taxes all of a sudden&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid., p. 146.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. This matter and points like this, which were all done during Saladin&amp;#039;s vizierate or the early years of his government, were done to make people forget the Shia government and Shia thought and to attach the people to Saladin and his religion.&lt;br /&gt;
# Establishment of Shafi&amp;#039;i seminaries: Saladin, in line with promoting the [[Shafi&amp;#039;i school|Shafi&amp;#039;i school]], established Shafi&amp;#039;i scientific schools in [[Egypt]] and through these schools sent many scholars and propagators of the [[Shafi&amp;#039;i school|Shafi&amp;#039;i]] into society to promote the [[Shafi&amp;#039;i school|Shafi&amp;#039;i school]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid., p. 153.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:صلاح‌الدین ایوبی و شیعیان]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Crusades and Saladin ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Crusades refer to the wars that [[Christianity|Christians]] waged against [[Muslim|Muslims]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which began in 1096 CE and continued for two centuries &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Khayri, Hassan, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Taraj-e Tamaddon-e Sharq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 51, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ma&amp;#039;refat&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Journal, Autumn 1993.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and occurred in several stages. This historical period has been discussed and examined in detail by historians, one of the most comprehensive sources in this discussion being the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Kamil&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by Ibn Athir, where approximately from the middle of volume 22 to the middle of volume 24, nearly seventy percent of the content relates to the [[Crusades]] and Saladin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During these wars, Saladin appointed capable men in various cities and strengthened the city fortifications so that the Franks could not reach those areas. On the other hand, he attacked cities in [[Syria|Sham]] that had fallen into the hands of the Franks, opening them and capturing the Franks or driving them out of those points. Within a period of less than five years, he captured many cities, but above all of these was the conquest of [[Jerusalem]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The city of [[Jerusalem]] was important as a strategic and religiously significant point for both sides. This city had fallen into the hands of Christians in the First Crusade, and Saladin managed to retake it from the Christians. By conquering [[Jerusalem]] and liberating it from the hands of Christians, he managed to gain fame for himself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Saladin&amp;#039;s performance, especially in the [[Crusades]], caused him special fame and respect among Muslims, especially [[Sunni Islam|Sunnis]], and most Sunni scholars and historians also speak of him kindly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, this fame and performance does not justify all of his actions; rather, he also had deeds that were not morally and religiously correct, and could even be considered reprehensible. One of these actions was his treatment of Shiites, which we mentioned earlier. In addition, so as not to leave the performance of the Crusaders unanswered, he performed similar actions to them and engaged in much killing and looting, putting many ordinary people to the sword, and performing actions that the Crusaders performed after conquering cities, he also performed after conquering cities. Although these actions were considered somewhat normal at that time, they can by no means be considered Islamic. Here we will limit ourselves to mentioning a few cases of them:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;... Saladin camped at Nahrawan River and engaged in looting and killing in the surrounding cities&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn Khaldun, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;History of Ibn Khaldun&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, trans: Ayati, Abdolmohammad, Vol. 4, p. 449, Institute for Cultural Studies and Research, 1984 CE.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:مقبره صلاح الدین ایوبی.jpg|frameless|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Saladin himself went to Ra&amp;#039;s al-Ayn and dispersed the population there, then brought the army to Mardin and engaged in looting and killing in those areas and returned&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid., Vol. 4, p. 285.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Saladin looted and burned the city of Tiberias&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibn al-Athir, Izz al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abi al-Karam, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 29, p. 78, Beirut, Dar Sader - Dar Beirut, 1965 CE.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[Safar|month of Safar]] of the year 589 AH (1193 CE), Saladin Yusuf ibn Ayyub ibn Shadhi, ruler of [[Egypt|Egypt]] and [[Syria (region)|Sham]] and Jazira and other cities, passed away in [[Damascus]]. The cause of his illness was that he went out of the city to meet pilgrims and fell ill on the same day and became severely ill. He was ill for eight days and then died&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ibid., Vol. 12, p. 96.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://hajj.ir/fa/86666 Saladin Ayyubi]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Egypt|Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fatimids|Fatimid State]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Christianity|Christians]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:جنگ‌های صلیبی و صلاح‌الدین]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 07:59:04 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Salah_al-Din_Ayyubi</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Salah Abd al-Haq</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_Abd_al-Haq&amp;diff=4069&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Salah Abd al-Haq&lt;br /&gt;
| image = صلاح_عبدالحق.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1945 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = {{flatlist | [[Egypt]] | [[Cairo]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = New leader of [[Muslim Brotherhood|Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Abd al-Haq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the new leader of the [[Muslim Brotherhood|Muslim Brotherhood]]. He joined the Muslim Brotherhood in 1962 CE under the influence of the thoughts of [[Hassan al-Banna]], the founder of this group. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at Ain Shams University in 1976 CE with a specialization in dermatology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Birth and Upbringing ==&lt;br /&gt;
Salah Abd al-Haq was born on 1 October 1945 and grew up in the Heliopolis district in eastern [[Cairo]]. His father was an employee in the Ministry of Education of the [[Egypt|Arab Republic of Egypt]], and he also became employed there. Salah Abd al-Haq and his family were members of the &amp;quot;Heliopolis Sports Club&amp;quot;, and in his youth, he always went to the [[mosque]] for [[prayer]] and [[supplication]] and to listen to the sermon of the [[prayer leader]]. Abd al-Haq first became acquainted with the Muslim Brotherhood through the mosque prayer leader in 1957 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Haq was admitted to the Faculty of Medicine at Ain Shams University in 1962. His graduation was delayed after a break in studies, resulting in nine years of imprisonment due to arrest. He continued his studies up to the master&amp;#039;s level in dermatology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Migration and Marriage ==&lt;br /&gt;
Salah Abd al-Haq migrated to [[Saudi Arabia]] in 1985 CE to work as a physician at the [[Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University]]. He was in contact with scholars and preachers at the university and place of residence. He married the daughter of Dr. Abdulrahman Raafat al-Basha, who was a literature professor at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud University and one of the founders of that university.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Joining the Muslim Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Salah Abd al-Haq became more familiar with the Muslim Brotherhood during high school through students from [[Syria]] who came to Egyptian universities to study after the declaration of the union of the [[Egypt|Arab Republic of Egypt]] and [[Syria]] in 1958 CE, and then joined the ranks of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Arrest and Imprisonment ==&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Salah Abd al-Haq and his colleagues were arrested in 1965 CE at the age of 20 in the [[Sayyid Qutb|Sayyid Qutb]] case, at which time he was in the third year of the Faculty of Medicine. In prison, he became acquainted with Dr. [[Mohammed Badie]] and Dr. [[Mahmoud Ezzat]], who were core members of the Muslim Brotherhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Activities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abd al-Haq was known within the Muslim Brotherhood for his educational activities. Due to the strength of his connection with the thought of [[Hassan al-Banna]] and the influence he had, he participated in propaganda in universities among student circles. He continued his activities in legal affairs and educational guidance and was responsible for the International Islamic Education Complex for more than fifteen years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the period when [[Ibrahim Munir]] was the Deputy Supreme Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood, Mohammed Badie, as one of the members of the General Council of the Muslim Brotherhood representing the [[Muslim Brotherhood|Muslim Brotherhood]] association abroad, was responsible for the International Islamic Education Complex.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Personality Traits ==&lt;br /&gt;
Among Salah Abd al-Haq&amp;#039;s traits were calmness, avoidance of media presence, and listening to criticism from everyone, even listening to the criticism of his opponents, as well as his strange power in preserving and protecting the Islamic movement and the Muslim Brotherhood.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Muslim Brotherhood Statement ==&lt;br /&gt;
* The Muslim Brotherhood statement stated: &amp;quot;The General Council session of the Muslim Brotherhood elected Abd al-Haq as the Deputy Supreme Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood and the first official of this group&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The statement indicated that Abd al-Haq obtained approval from the Egyptian and International Consultative Council of the Muslim Brotherhood by consensus of votes.&lt;br /&gt;
* The aforementioned statement noted: &amp;quot;A new high administrative body was elected to manage the affairs of this group in late January 2023&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* The new leader of the Muslim Brotherhood said in his first statement that his priority in the next stage is to redefine the Muslim Brotherhood, strengthen its position and unity, attend to the file of detainees, and empower youth to manage the next stage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ikhwan.site/ar/spok-133 Salah Abd al-Haq / Deputy Supreme Guide] ikhwan.site&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230319223044/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTlF2n-Mr4c Celebration of the Centenary of Imam al-Banna Dr. Salah Abd al-Haq (in English)] youtube.com. Retrieved 19 March 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230328102216/https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/egypt/2023/03/19/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B9 London Front Appoints Salah Abd al-Haq as Acting Guide of the Brotherhood] alarabiya.net. Retrieved 28 March 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220425141008/https://www.noonpost.com/content/22698 Student Movement in Egypt: A Long History of Revolution and Challenging Authorities] noonpost.com. Retrieved 25 April 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dolatebahar.ir/news/55164/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%AF Salah Abd al-Haq Became the New Leader of the Muslim Brotherhood] dolatebahar.ir&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Egypt}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[fa:صلاح عبدالحق]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 07:24:38 GMT</pubDate>
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			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Salah_Abd_al-Haq</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Salah Abd al-Hafiz</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_Abd_al-Hafiz&amp;diff=4068&amp;oldid=0</link>
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			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Salah Abd al-Hafiz&lt;br /&gt;
| image = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1956 CE&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The source states 1956, but this contradicts the 1941 graduation date mentioned in the text.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = {{flatlist|Cooperation with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = &lt;br /&gt;
| website = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Abd al-Hafiz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born in the city of [[Alexandria]] and graduated from the Faculty of Law at [[Cairo University]] in 1941 CE, after which he opened an office in the Baler building on Qasr al-Nil Street. Newspapers of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] reported that he joined the fourth battalion of this movement in 1940 CE.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
Since childhood, he became acquainted with Imam [[Hassan al-Banna]] through the [[hawza|hawza]] and students, as he was one of the activists in the hawza and an excellent student, to the extent that a committee was formed for the students. When he graduated from university, tasks were assigned to him by the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Guidance Office selected him as the head of the student section in 1944 CE. From [[Egypt]] University, institutions and public schools. In May 1945, he was selected as part of the new Guidance Office, and on 27 November 1947, he was elected to this office for the second time and was also selected in the founding body of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Cooperation with the Brotherhood ==&lt;br /&gt;
In 1945 CE, the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] took steps to activate its conference decisions and formed a committee to organize conferences, which was followed in provincial centers, districts, and counties headed by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ahmad al-Sukri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, representative of the Brotherhood and secretary of the office of Master &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Amin Ismail&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and membership of each of the honorable masters &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mohamed Khedri&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hussein Kamal al-Din&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Abd al-Hafiz,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abd al-Hafiz al-Saifi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saad al-Wali&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Farid Abd al-Khaliq&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shukri Abd al-Majid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June 1948 CE, this group formed the first political committee, in which &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Abd al-Hafiz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, in addition to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saleh Ashmawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, deputy &amp;quot;head&amp;quot; of the office, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mohamed Taher al-Khashab&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, one of the members of the office, was selected as a member. And &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saleh Abu Ruqaiq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, deputy of the communications section and Master &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mohamed Abdel Rahman Nasir&amp;#039;&amp;#039; were selected as &amp;quot;members&amp;quot; from the members of the office, and Mr. [[Omar al-Tilmisani]], another member of the office, was selected as &amp;quot;member&amp;quot;. The Brotherhood also sent masters &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Abd al-Hafiz&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jamal al-Din al-Sanhouri&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to [[Sudan]] between 1944 CE and 1945 CE to spread the call of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Arrest ==&lt;br /&gt;
When all leaders of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] were arrested in 1948 CE, including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Abd al-Hafiz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, who went to prison. No information has been published so far about his release date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry Salah Abd al-Hafiz in Wiki-Ikhwan; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com.].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jordan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:صلاح عبدالحافظ]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 07:13:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Salah_Abd_al-Hafiz</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Salah Shadi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_Shadi&amp;diff=4067&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_Shadi&amp;diff=4067&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Salah Shadi&lt;br /&gt;
| image = صلاح شادی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1921&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Cairo]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Cooperation with [[Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Shadi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a member of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in Egypt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born in 1921 AD in the city of [[Cairo]] into a wealthy family. After completing primary and secondary education, he continued his military studies. He graduated as a police officer. He joined the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] in 1942 AD and was trained by its first Guide, Imam [[Hassan al-Banna]]. He continued his work as a police officer and called people to righteousness, arousing determination in them and encouraging them to strive for the [[religion]] of [[God]] and seek His pleasure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of his friends narrates: &amp;quot;When I went to [[Egypt]] for studies, I knew Salah Shadi, where he was with a group of his brothers: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hassan Ashmawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abdullah Hilmi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Munir al-Dallah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Abu Ruqayq&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and others who formed a group of responsible brothers with whom I was in contact. Then, after graduation and my departure from Egypt, contact was cut off, where [[Jamal Abdel Nasser]] launched his oppressive campaign against the people. He arrested the [[Muslim Brotherhood]] and thousands of them led by Brotherhood leaders, including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Shadi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, responsible for the administration of units and police.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the death of that ruler, I went to [[Egypt]] and after being released from prison, I became acquainted with the brothers and my teachers, including Brother &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Shadi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, whom I met several times in the office of the third General Guide [[Umar al-Tilmisani]] and the houses of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Exile and Death Sentence ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the calamity of 1948 AD, when Brotherhood forces were arrested; he was not arrested, but the authorities agreed to exile him from [[Cairo]] to the far reaches of Upper Egypt as a sugar factory officer in &amp;quot;Nag Hammadi&amp;quot;. This did not prevent him from continuing the call to God, and in 1954 AD, following the fabricated Manshiya incident, he was arrested and subjected to severe torture. He remained patient and did not lose his resolve, and was forcibly sentenced to death for the crime of interfering in regime matters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Major General &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Shadi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; died in 1989 AD on the same day that his teacher [[Hassan al-Banna]] had died forty years earlier.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* See: Entry Salah Shadi in Ikhwan Wiki; [http://ikhwanwiki.com ikhwanwiki.com.].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Egypt}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Muslim Brotherhood]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:صلاح شادی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 07:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Salah_Shadi</comments>
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			<title>Draft:Salah Zawawi</title>
			<link>https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_Zawawi&amp;diff=4066&amp;oldid=0</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://en.wikivahdat.com/w/index.php?title=Draft:Salah_Zawawi&amp;diff=4066&amp;oldid=0</guid>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;ترجمه خودکار از ویکی فارسی&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Salah Zawawi&lt;br /&gt;
| image = صلاح زواوی.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| other_names = Moqaddam al-Sufara&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 1937 CE&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 20 February 2023&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = [[Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion = [[Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;
| denomination = [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = {{flatlist|Ambassador of Palestine to [[Iran]]|Founding member of [[Fatah Movement|Fatah]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Zawawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (born 1937 CE – died 20 February 2023) was born in [[Palestine]] and served as the [[Ambassador]] of the State of Palestine to [[Iran]]. He was the second Palestinian ambassador to Iran after &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hani al-Hasan&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and held this position from 1361 SH (1982 CE) to 1400 SH (2022 CE). He is considered a founding member of the [[Fatah Movement|Fatah]] and former ambassador of Palestine to [[Algeria]], [[Brazil]], and [[Kenya]]. Due to his long tenure as ambassador in Iran, he was given the title &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Moqaddam al-Sufara&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Ambassador of Ambassadors).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Zawawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was born in 1937 CE, in the city of Safed, Galilee region, in [[Palestine]]. After the death of his wife &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dalal al-Araj&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, he buried her in Behesht-e Zahra, [[Tehran]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== End of Mission ==&lt;br /&gt;
On Thursday, 16 Dey 1400 SH (6 January 2022), at the end of his mission in Iran, he met with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hossein Amir-Abdollahian&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the Minister of Foreign Affairs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== His Daughter, the New Ambassador ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salam Zawawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the daughter of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Zawawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. [[Salam al-Zawawi|Salam Zawawi]], the new Ambassador of [[Palestine]] to [[Iran]], was sworn in on 18 Dey 1400 SH (8 January 2022) before Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian National Authority, and began her activities as the new Ambassador of Palestine to Iran. This ceremony was held at the residence of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mahmoud Abbas&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Amman, the capital of [[Jordan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wikiInfo&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:سلام زواوی.jpg|alt=Salam Zawawi|thumb|Salam Zawawi]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After 1948, the family of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; moved to [[Syria]] and resided in the city of Aleppo. Afterwards, the father of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; took on the position of Ambassador of the Liberation Organization of [[Palestine]] to [[Algeria]], [[Brazil]], and then [[Kenya]], becoming the most experienced Palestinian diplomat in his position. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; has lived in Tehran for about 18 years and possesses knowledge of diplomatic relations between the two countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Support for the Islamic Revolution ==&lt;br /&gt;
From the years before the victory of the Islamic Revolution, among all Palestinian circles, parties, and groups, he was famous and renowned for his complete support of the [[Islamic Revolution of Iran|Islamic Revolution]] and [[Imam Khomeini (peace be upon him)]], to the extent that the Liberation Organization of [[Palestine]] in 1361 SH (1982 CE), to maximize the capacity of the Palestinian Embassy in Tehran and develop relations with the officials of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the great and noble people of Iran, sent him as Ambassador to [[Tehran]], a selection that lasted more than four decades, to the extent that the great people of Islamic Iran in all provincial centers and counties hosted him repeatedly and honored him as the true representative of the cause of [[Palestine]] and resistance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Love for the Leader of Iran ==&lt;br /&gt;
He loved the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution [[Imam Khamenei (may his shadow remain elevated)]] and in the position of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Moqaddam al-Sufara&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, whenever the ambassadors of Islamic countries or ambassadors of other countries attended the presence of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution on occasions such as the day of [[Mab&amp;#039;ath]], by attending the Imam Khomeini Husseinie, he would listen with all his heart to the statements of the Imam of the justice-seekers, free men, and resistors of the world. He, who out of love to understand more of the [[Islamic Revolution of Iran|Islamic Revolution]], had learned the [[Persian language]], always after the Leader&amp;#039;s statements in every gathering and political assembly, would explain and elaborate on his views in various fields.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Appreciation by the Secretary-General of the Approximation Assembly ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Secretary-General of the [[World Assembly for Approximation among Islamic Schools of Thought|Approximation Assembly]], [[Hamid Shariari]], on the sidelines of the international conference &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Holy Jerusalem, Axis of Unity of the Islamic Ummah&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, by presenting a plaque, appreciated the efforts of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah al-Zawawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the former Ambassador of Palestine to Iran.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wikiInfo&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:قدردانی.jpg|alt=Appreciation|thumb|Appreciation]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Text of the Plaque of Appreciation ===&lt;br /&gt;
The text of the plaque of appreciation is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dear Brother Dr. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Zawawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Honorable Former Ambassador of [[Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We consider it our duty to thank you, dear brother, for four decades of sincere and diligent efforts in the capacity of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Moqaddam al-Sufara of Palestine&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, in the [[Islamic Republic of Iran]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blessed are you, who with your dedication in support of the oppressed strangers lost in the hubbub of [[Zionist]] media, strove to make Palestine close to hearts and a companion of thoughts. Blessings upon you, who by supporting the oppressed, chose the comfort of the hereafter, and undoubtedly those who dedicate their lives to the oppressed are the wealthy of the other world. May your effort be thanked, your determination accepted, and success accompany you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hamid Shariari]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secretary-General of the World Assembly for Approximation among Islamic Schools of Thought&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See: Hawza News Agency.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tribute to &amp;quot;Moqaddam al-Sufara&amp;quot; == &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wikiInfo&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:مقدم السفرا.jpg|alt=Appreciation|thumb|Appreciation]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The tribute ceremony for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Zawawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the form of a special program titled &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Moqaddam al-Sufara&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Monday 9 Esfand 1400 SH (28 February 2022), in a ceremony held by the Media Culture Center and the Office of the Society for Defense of the Palestinian Nation in the office of this society, with the presence of Palestinian, Iraqi, and Iranian personalities, the 40 years of diplomatic and media activities of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Salah Zawawi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the former Ambassador of [[Palestine]] to the [[Islamic Republic of Iran|Iran]], were appreciated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Death ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was hospitalized in a hospital in [[Tehran]] on 20 February 2023 CE, equivalent to 1 Esfand 1401 SH, due to illness and finally passed away at the age of 85 and was buried in Behesht-e Zahra&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See: Fars News Agency.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[World Assembly for Approximation among Islamic Schools of Thought]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[World Assembly for Approximation among Islamic Schools of Thought|Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* IQNA News Agency.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Palestine}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Personalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Palestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:صلاح زواوی]]&lt;/div&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 07:04:43 GMT</pubDate>
			<dc:creator>Translationbot</dc:creator>
			<comments>https://en.wikivahdat.com/wiki/Draft_talk:Salah_Zawawi</comments>
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