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Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs)

2025-11-22T11:51:13Z

Hadifazl: Undo revision 2765 by Hadifazl (talk)

{| class="wikitable" style="width:320px; float:right; font-size:90%;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background:#f0f0f0;" | '''Chatham House'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ''Royal Institute of International Affairs''
|-
! Founded
| 1920
|-
! Type
| Independent think tank / research institute
|-
! Legal status
| Registered charity (England & Wales No. 208223)
|-
! Headquarters
| 10 St James's Square, London, United Kingdom
|-
! Region served
| Global
|-
! Director & CEO
| Bronwen Maddox
|-
! Staff
| Approx. 180 (2024/2025)
|-
! Annual income
| ~£20 million (FY 2024–2025)
|-
! Main governing body
| Council (Board of Trustees)
|-
! Website
| [https://www.chathamhouse.org chathamhouse.org]
|}
</div>
'''Chatham House'''—formally the '''Royal Institute of International Affairs'''—is a leading British think tank specializing in international relations, security, governance, and global public policy. Since its founding in 1920, it has been regarded as one of the most influential research institutes in global affairs (Chatham House, 2024).

== Overview ==
Chatham House promotes research, dialogue, and independent analysis across a wide range of global issues. The institute is particularly known for the “Chatham House Rule,” which facilitates off-the-record discussion to encourage open debate (Chatham House, 2024).

== 1. Identification & Metadata ==
* '''Official name''': Royal Institute of International Affairs
* '''Acronym''': RIIA / Chatham House
* '''Founded''': 1920
* '''Legal status''': Independent nonprofit charity under UK law
* '''Headquarters''': London, UK
* '''Staff size''': Approximately 180 staff (Chatham House, 2024)
* '''Budget''': Approx. £20M annual revenue (Chatham House, 2024)
* '''Governance''': Managed by a Council (Board of Trustees) including diplomats, academics, and business leaders.
* '''Notable former affiliates''': Many alumni have held high-ranking UK government and diplomatic positions (Potter, 2022).

== 2. Mission, Vision & Organizational Structure ==
=== Mission ===
Chatham House states its mission as helping “governments and societies build a secure, sustainable, prosperous and just world” (Chatham House, 2024).

=== Vision ===
Its vision emphasizes global cooperation, independent research, and ethical policy-making.

=== Organizational Structure ===
Chatham House is organized into thematic and regional centers:
* International Security Programme
* Global Economy and Finance Programme
* Environment and Society Centre
* Middle East and North Africa Programme
* Africa Programme
* Asia-Pacific Programme
* Global Governance Centre
* Queen Elizabeth II Academy for Leadership in International Affairs

=== Funding Model ===
Funding sources include:
* Philanthropic foundations
* Corporate sponsorship
* Research grants
* Membership fees
* Events and training revenue

Chatham House asserts that it does not accept funding that compromises scholarly independence (Chatham House, 2023).

== 3. Thematic & Methodological Profile ==
=== Primary Research Areas ===
Key research topics include:
* International security and conflict
* Global governance
* Energy & climate policy
* Economic policy
* Regional political analysis

'''Islam and Muslim Affairs''' research focuses on:
* Islamic political movements
* Islamist governance models
* Muslim identity in Europe
* Middle Eastern political settlements
* Transnational Islamic networks (Mansour & Khatib, 2021)

=== Methodologies ===
Chatham House uses:
* Qualitative interviews
* Expert roundtables
* Policy analysis
* Fieldwork-based case studies
* Limited quantitative surveys
* Comparative political analysis

=== Publication Processes ===
Most research outputs undergo internal peer review. Publications include:
* Research Papers
* Policy Briefings
* Meeting Reports
* International Affairs (peer-reviewed journal)
* The World Today magazine

== 4. Publication & Output Review ==
Representative outputs on Islam and Muslim affairs include:

I. '''Mansour, R., Eaton, T., & Khatib, L. (2021). Rethinking Political Settlements in the Middle East and North Africa.'''
* Methodology: Interviews + political settlement analysis
* Claims: State-building depends on elite bargains, not technocratic reform
* Accessibility: Public PDF
* Peer review: Internal research review

II. '''Adraoui, M. (2022). Borders and Sovereignty in Islamist and Jihadist Thought. International Affairs.'''
*Methodology: Ideological textual analysis
*Claims: Islamist political theory reinterprets sovereignty and territoriality
*Peer review: Yes
*Data/code: Not available

III. '''Münster, A. (2020). Transnational Islam in Russia and Crimea.'''
*Methodology: Field interviews
*Claims: Islamic networks persist despite state repression

IV. '''Chatham House Survey (2017). European Attitudes toward Muslim Immigration.'''
*Methodology: Public opinion survey
*Claims: Major European publics prefer stricter immigration controls
*Media uptake: Widely cited in BBC, Reuters (BBC News, 2017)

== 5. Policy Impact & Government Use ==
Chatham House is widely used by policymakers. Notable forms of influence include:

* Briefings to UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)
* Evidence submissions to UK parliamentary committees (Potter, 2022)
* Consultations on Middle East policy for EU institutions
* Research informing debates on migration and Muslim integration across Europe
* Frequent invitations to major international conferences (NATO, UN panels)

== 6. Stakeholder Engagement & Fieldwork Ethics ==
Chatham House research often involves:
* Engagement with civil society, religious leaders, and Muslim community organizations
* Fieldwork partnerships with local universities in MENA countries
* Ethical guidelines requiring informed consent and anonymity (Chatham House, 2023)

There are no major scandals regarding research ethics, though some critics argue that the institute's engagement with grassroots Muslim communities remains limited (Ahmed, 2021).

== 7. Funding & Conflict of Interest Analysis ==
*Funding transparency is relatively strong*, with annual audited reports.
Potential conflicts include:
* Corporate energy donors → may influence climate/energy framing
* Western government-linked grants → may affect conflict/security narratives

However, the institute has a strict “no editorial interference” policy (Chatham House, 2023).

== 8. Editorial Independence & Governance ==
Chatham House governance emphasizes:
* Independent Council oversight
* Separation of funding and research decisions
* “Independence Principles” ensuring researchers retain full editorial control
* No institutional policy positions, only individual-author views

== 9. Academic Critique ==
* Epistemic Rigor
Strong in elite-level political analysis; weaker in reproducible data.
* Normative Framing
Muslim-related issues are often framed in terms of security, governance, and political conflict.
* Bias & Positionality
Some scholars argue that its proximity to Western policymakers shapes research agendas (Ahmed, 2021).
* Policy vs. Academic Rigor
Policy timeliness sometimes leads to simplified conclusions.
* Ethical Considerations
High-level safety and consent protocols; lack of community-based participatory research.
* Contribution to Knowledge
Highly influential in political settlement analysis, but less so in sociological or anthropological dimensions of Islamic studies.

== 10. Controversies & Responses ==
Critics highlight:
* Overrepresentation of elite voices
* Corporate donor influence
* Limited transparency of interview data

Chatham House has responded by updating its research ethics and independence principles.

== 11. Comparative Positioning ==
Compared with peers:

* '''Brookings Institution''' – larger budget; stronger quantitative scholarship
* '''Carnegie Endowment''' – more global field offices
* '''Chatham House''' – stronger in convening, diplomacy, and UK/EU policy influence

== 12. Recommendations ==
* Increase grassroots Muslim community engagement
* Publish anonymized data excerpts when possible
* Strengthen methodological transparency
* Encourage collaboration with non-Western research institutions
* Governments should triangulate Chatham House outputs with diverse sources

== References (APA Style) ==
Ahmed, S. (2021). *Critical Perspectives on Western Think Tanks*. Oxford University Press.

BBC News. (2017). *European views on Muslim immigration*. https://www.bbc.com

Chatham House. (2023). *Principles of Independent Research*. Chatham House Publications.

Chatham House. (2024). *Annual Report and Accounts 2023–2024*. Chatham House Publications.

Mansour, R., & Khatib, L. (2021). *Rethinking political settlements in the Middle East and North Africa*. Chatham House Research Paper.

Potter, L. (2022). *Think Tanks and British Foreign Policy*. Routledge.

Adraoui, M. (2022). Borders and sovereignty in Islamist and jihadist thought. *International Affairs*, 98(4), 1100–1117.

Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs)

2025-11-22T11:48:56Z

Hadifazl:

{| class="wikitable aboutAuthorTable" style="text-align:Right" |+ |
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background:#f0f0f0;" | '''Chatham House'''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ''Royal Institute of International Affairs''
|-
! Founded
| 1920
|-
! Type
| Independent think tank / research institute
|-
! Legal status
| Registered charity (England & Wales No. 208223)
|-
! Headquarters
| 10 St James's Square, London, United Kingdom
|-
! Region served
| Global
|-
! Director & CEO
| Bronwen Maddox
|-
! Staff
| Approx. 180 (2024/2025)
|-
! Annual income
| ~£20 million (FY 2024–2025)
|-
! Main governing body
| Council (Board of Trustees)
|-
! Website
| [https://www.chathamhouse.org chathamhouse.org]
|}
</div>
'''Chatham House'''—formally the '''Royal Institute of International Affairs'''—is a leading British think tank specializing in international relations, security, governance, and global public policy. Since its founding in 1920, it has been regarded as one of the most influential research institutes in global affairs (Chatham House, 2024).

== Overview ==
Chatham House promotes research, dialogue, and independent analysis across a wide range of global issues. The institute is particularly known for the “Chatham House Rule,” which facilitates off-the-record discussion to encourage open debate (Chatham House, 2024).

== 1. Identification & Metadata ==
* '''Official name''': Royal Institute of International Affairs
* '''Acronym''': RIIA / Chatham House
* '''Founded''': 1920
* '''Legal status''': Independent nonprofit charity under UK law
* '''Headquarters''': London, UK
* '''Staff size''': Approximately 180 staff (Chatham House, 2024)
* '''Budget''': Approx. £20M annual revenue (Chatham House, 2024)
* '''Governance''': Managed by a Council (Board of Trustees) including diplomats, academics, and business leaders.
* '''Notable former affiliates''': Many alumni have held high-ranking UK government and diplomatic positions (Potter, 2022).

== 2. Mission, Vision & Organizational Structure ==
=== Mission ===
Chatham House states its mission as helping “governments and societies build a secure, sustainable, prosperous and just world” (Chatham House, 2024).

=== Vision ===
Its vision emphasizes global cooperation, independent research, and ethical policy-making.

=== Organizational Structure ===
Chatham House is organized into thematic and regional centers:
* International Security Programme
* Global Economy and Finance Programme
* Environment and Society Centre
* Middle East and North Africa Programme
* Africa Programme
* Asia-Pacific Programme
* Global Governance Centre
* Queen Elizabeth II Academy for Leadership in International Affairs

=== Funding Model ===
Funding sources include:
* Philanthropic foundations
* Corporate sponsorship
* Research grants
* Membership fees
* Events and training revenue

Chatham House asserts that it does not accept funding that compromises scholarly independence (Chatham House, 2023).

== 3. Thematic & Methodological Profile ==
=== Primary Research Areas ===
Key research topics include:
* International security and conflict
* Global governance
* Energy & climate policy
* Economic policy
* Regional political analysis

'''Islam and Muslim Affairs''' research focuses on:
* Islamic political movements
* Islamist governance models
* Muslim identity in Europe
* Middle Eastern political settlements
* Transnational Islamic networks (Mansour & Khatib, 2021)

=== Methodologies ===
Chatham House uses:
* Qualitative interviews
* Expert roundtables
* Policy analysis
* Fieldwork-based case studies
* Limited quantitative surveys
* Comparative political analysis

=== Publication Processes ===
Most research outputs undergo internal peer review. Publications include:
* Research Papers
* Policy Briefings
* Meeting Reports
* International Affairs (peer-reviewed journal)
* The World Today magazine

== 4. Publication & Output Review ==
Representative outputs on Islam and Muslim affairs include:

I. '''Mansour, R., Eaton, T., & Khatib, L. (2021). Rethinking Political Settlements in the Middle East and North Africa.'''
* Methodology: Interviews + political settlement analysis
* Claims: State-building depends on elite bargains, not technocratic reform
* Accessibility: Public PDF
* Peer review: Internal research review

II. '''Adraoui, M. (2022). Borders and Sovereignty in Islamist and Jihadist Thought. International Affairs.'''
*Methodology: Ideological textual analysis
*Claims: Islamist political theory reinterprets sovereignty and territoriality
*Peer review: Yes
*Data/code: Not available

III. '''Münster, A. (2020). Transnational Islam in Russia and Crimea.'''
*Methodology: Field interviews
*Claims: Islamic networks persist despite state repression

IV. '''Chatham House Survey (2017). European Attitudes toward Muslim Immigration.'''
*Methodology: Public opinion survey
*Claims: Major European publics prefer stricter immigration controls
*Media uptake: Widely cited in BBC, Reuters (BBC News, 2017)

== 5. Policy Impact & Government Use ==
Chatham House is widely used by policymakers. Notable forms of influence include:

* Briefings to UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)
* Evidence submissions to UK parliamentary committees (Potter, 2022)
* Consultations on Middle East policy for EU institutions
* Research informing debates on migration and Muslim integration across Europe
* Frequent invitations to major international conferences (NATO, UN panels)

== 6. Stakeholder Engagement & Fieldwork Ethics ==
Chatham House research often involves:
* Engagement with civil society, religious leaders, and Muslim community organizations
* Fieldwork partnerships with local universities in MENA countries
* Ethical guidelines requiring informed consent and anonymity (Chatham House, 2023)

There are no major scandals regarding research ethics, though some critics argue that the institute's engagement with grassroots Muslim communities remains limited (Ahmed, 2021).

== 7. Funding & Conflict of Interest Analysis ==
*Funding transparency is relatively strong*, with annual audited reports.
Potential conflicts include:
* Corporate energy donors → may influence climate/energy framing
* Western government-linked grants → may affect conflict/security narratives

However, the institute has a strict “no editorial interference” policy (Chatham House, 2023).

== 8. Editorial Independence & Governance ==
Chatham House governance emphasizes:
* Independent Council oversight
* Separation of funding and research decisions
* “Independence Principles” ensuring researchers retain full editorial control
* No institutional policy positions, only individual-author views

== 9. Academic Critique ==
* Epistemic Rigor
Strong in elite-level political analysis; weaker in reproducible data.
* Normative Framing
Muslim-related issues are often framed in terms of security, governance, and political conflict.
* Bias & Positionality
Some scholars argue that its proximity to Western policymakers shapes research agendas (Ahmed, 2021).
* Policy vs. Academic Rigor
Policy timeliness sometimes leads to simplified conclusions.
* Ethical Considerations
High-level safety and consent protocols; lack of community-based participatory research.
* Contribution to Knowledge
Highly influential in political settlement analysis, but less so in sociological or anthropological dimensions of Islamic studies.

== 10. Controversies & Responses ==
Critics highlight:
* Overrepresentation of elite voices
* Corporate donor influence
* Limited transparency of interview data

Chatham House has responded by updating its research ethics and independence principles.

== 11. Comparative Positioning ==
Compared with peers:

* '''Brookings Institution''' – larger budget; stronger quantitative scholarship
* '''Carnegie Endowment''' – more global field offices
* '''Chatham House''' – stronger in convening, diplomacy, and UK/EU policy influence

== 12. Recommendations ==
* Increase grassroots Muslim community engagement
* Publish anonymized data excerpts when possible
* Strengthen methodological transparency
* Encourage collaboration with non-Western research institutions
* Governments should triangulate Chatham House outputs with diverse sources

== References (APA Style) ==
Ahmed, S. (2021). *Critical Perspectives on Western Think Tanks*. Oxford University Press.

BBC News. (2017). *European views on Muslim immigration*. https://www.bbc.com

Chatham House. (2023). *Principles of Independent Research*. Chatham House Publications.

Chatham House. (2024). *Annual Report and Accounts 2023–2024*. Chatham House Publications.

Mansour, R., & Khatib, L. (2021). *Rethinking political settlements in the Middle East and North Africa*. Chatham House Research Paper.

Potter, L. (2022). *Think Tanks and British Foreign Policy*. Routledge.

Adraoui, M. (2022). Borders and sovereignty in Islamist and jihadist thought. *International Affairs*, 98(4), 1100–1117.

Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs)

2025-11-22T11:47:37Z

Hadifazl:

Organization of Islamic Cooperation

2025-03-08T10:20:39Z

Hadifazl:

'''The Organization of Islamic Cooperation''' (OIC) is the second intergovernmental organization after the United Nations with membership of countries from four continents. The organization is the collective voice of the Islamic world and a guarantee to protect and support the interests of the Islamic world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony among different people of the world. But in some cases, it is not affected by the influence of some governments, including Saudi Arabia, and deviates in taking a position.

Since the first summit in 1969 (Rabat - Maghreb), the Organization of the Islamic Conference has held 10 summits at the summit level and 34 regular summits at the level of foreign ministers. The meeting of foreign ministers is held every year and the summit is held once every three years. The hosting of each country must be approved by the official summit.

The host country heads the organization for a period of time until the next summit. In the meeting of foreign ministers and heads of state , the items on the agenda of the organization, which include political, economic, cultural, administrative and financial affairs, are not discussed, and the organization's decisions about them are published through resolutions. The total number of resolutions of regular meetings is more than 100.

Also, at the end of the meeting of heads of state or foreign ministers, a statement containing the main points proposed in the meeting and a summary of the decisions is published. The summit is the highest decision-making authority in the organization; But the meeting of foreign ministers is actually the main decision-making center.

== Members ==
Asia

Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Maldives, Malaysia.

Middle East

Jordan, UAE, Iran, Bahrain, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt, Yemen

Africa

Algeria, Uganda, Brunei, Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo, Tunisia, Djibouti, Chad, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Sudan, Somalia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Comoros, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria.

Europe

Albania, Türkiye.

Latin America

Suriname, Guyana.

== Supervising members ==
Russia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Central Africa, Thailand, Cyprus.

== Organizational goals ==
The objectives of the Islamic Conference Organization are seven, which are specified in the following order in its charter:

· promotion of Islamic solidarity among member countries;

· Supporting cooperation among member countries in economic, social, cultural, scientific and other basic matters and consultation among member countries in international organizations;

· Efforts to eliminate racial discrimination and end colonialism in all its forms;

· Adopting the necessary measures to support international peace and security based on justice;

· coordinating efforts to protect the holy places and liberate them and support the struggle of the Palestinian nation and help this nation regain [its] rights and liberate its land;

· Support the struggle of all Islamic nations to protect their dignity, independence and national rights;

· Creating an atmosphere to promote cooperation and understanding between Islamic countries and other countries.

A regulation has also been prepared regarding the method of executive affairs and decision-making in the official meetings of the organization, which is not the basis for decision-making in the organization. Also, decision-making in the organization is based on majority voting, but in practice, decisions of the organization are made by consensus during official meetings.

== The intellectual roots of the Islamic Conference Organization ==
The scope of membership of the Organization of the Islamic Conference generally includes countries that have a series of common features or close historical, geographical, cultural, etc. The official axis of their gathering is the common point they have in their religious beliefs. Islamic history is also a source of inspiration for Muslim thinkers and a source of movement among the political forces of Islamic societies.

In fact, on the basis of a simple comparison between the dire situation of Muslims in the present era and their authority and greatness during nearly 13 centuries, a single theory has emerged in Islamic societies that considers the current weakness of Islamic countries in their division and dispersion and also considers the basic way for saving from the current disturbances in the adherence to "Islamic unity" and the growth of the "Islamic solidarity" process.

Belief in "unity", which has been ruling Islamic societies since the emergence of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula, is not rooted in political values, but has a religious basis. In fact, the Holy Quran, the only eternal guide of Muslims, contains references and statements that reflect specific political values in this context.

== The history of the formation of the Islamic Conference Organization ==
With the beginning of the Second World War, the period of pursuing pan-Islamist ideas, in which the revival of Islamic creativity was also considered, ended and the Islamic world entered a new period of its political life. The facts of this period left a deep impact on the political thoughts of Muslims.

== The most important facts ==
· The defeat of Muslims in the 1948 war in Palestine and the establishment of the Zionist state;

· The establishment of the Islamic state of Pakistan in the Muslim parts of India;

· The beginning of the era of decolonization and the gradual independence of Islamic countries in the region;

· The emergence of nationalism as an important political force;

Based on this, Islamist forces in the Islamic world wanted to form a united front of Islamic countries in the existing international system. The presence of this force led to a clear and tangible result with the formation of the Islamic Conference organization, but contemporary efforts to realize this goal go back to the 1950s. The establishment of the "General Islamic Conference" which took place with the efforts of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan in 1952, was one of the first actions of Islamic countries in this regard.

The defeat of the Arabs from Israel in 1967 and at the same time, the fire in Al-Aqsa Mosque (on August 21, 1969), provided the ground for the implementation of the plan to establish a conference of Islamic leaders and created a wave of anger and cynicism towards the Jews in the Islamic world. .

It was with the establishment of this conference in Rabat (Morocco) that this movement became practical. At the end of this conference, a declaration was published, which stated that "their governments and nations are determined to reject any solution to the Palestinian question that does not include the return of Al-Quds to its pre-June 1967 status."

And they organized the following meetings which in the third meeting of foreign ministers held in Jeddah (March 1972), the charter of the organization was approved and thus the organization of the Islamic Conference officially came into being.

== Secretariat ==
One of the pillars of this organization is the secretariat of the organization, which is responsible for following up and implementing the decisions made in the conference of heads and the meeting of foreign ministers. The Secretary General of this organization, as the head of the secretariat, is elected by the majority of votes for a period of four years.

According to the charter of the Islamic Conference, the headquarters of the secretariat is the city of Jerusalem, and until the end of the Zionist occupation, Jeddah in Saudi Arabia is the headquarters of the secretariat.

== International Court of Islamic Justice ==
At the fifth summit of the Islamic Conference in Kuwait in 1987, with the approval of a resolution, the International Court of Islamic Justice was also announced as one of the pillars of this organization which its headquarter is in Kuwait and consists of seven judges for a period of four years, whose area of authority is on issues that the member states have unanimously referred to the court and issues that are raised in binding treaties. and interpretation of bilateral or multilateral treaties and research on any subject of international law and research on an event that causes a weakening of international obligations. Although this institution has not been officially recognized.

== Specialized committees ==
To follow up and implement the resolutions of the organization's meetings, specialized committees are formed, which are divided into two groups: permanent committees and temporary committees; Such as information and cultural cooperation committees, commercial and economic cooperation committees, scientific and technological cooperation committees, and temporary committees that are established according to the needs of the Islamic world. For example: Islamic Peace Committee and Afghanistan Special Committee. Of course, this organization also has sub-organizations that the member governments of the organization are also members of these organizations, such as the Islamic Jurisprudence Assembly, the Islamic Development Bank, and the Islamic Trade Development Center .

== The history of the summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation ==
Since its establishment in 1969, the Organization of the Islamic Conference has held eleven summits and several extraordinary meetings, but since the beginning of the wave of Islamic awakening, its meetings have been postponed.

== First meeting: Morocco 1969 ==
The first meeting of heads of Islamic countries, which actually became the basis for the formation of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, was held in Morocco in September 1969, even though there were requests to organize a conference of Islamic countries before this year, but there wasn’t a consensus about it, because some countries, including Egypt, introduced this plan as an American conspiracy to influence the Arab world and break Arab nationalism.

But the Arab-Israeli war and the intensification of the Zionist regime's crimes against the Palestinians, including the burning of Al-Aqsa Mosque, angered the Muslims of the world and became the basis for strengthening Islamic unity in the fight against the enemies. Following these events, at the invitation of the King of Maghreb, an extraordinary conference with the participation of 24 countries was held in Morocco to discuss the dangers that threaten Islamic sanctities, which provided the preparations for the formation of the Islamic Conference Organization.

== Second meeting: Pakistan 1974 ==
The second meeting of the heads of member states of the Organization of Islamic Conference, which is the first meeting after the official approval of this meeting, was held on February 22-24, 1974 in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. Zionist occupation is one of its most important issues of this meeting.

The members of this meeting emphasized the common religion and common struggle and solidarity among each other for collective development, considered the ideal of Palestine to be the ideal of all Islamic countries and said that they will not allow the use of force against this ideal for the realization of regional interests or other interests. They held Islamic countries responsible for what happened in Palestine.

Emphasizing the sanctity of the city of Quds and Al-Aqsa Mosque, this meeting also emphasized that Islamic countries will not sign any agreement or protocol that would allow the Zionist occupation of Jerusalem to continue, and consider any negotiations to achieve a compromise in the region subject to Israel's withdrawal from Jerusalem. .

== The third meeting: Mecca 1981 ==
The third meeting of the heads of member states of the Islamic Conference was held on January 25-28 in Macca, and after the three-days negotiations, this meeting had approvals that can be reviewed in various fields, the Islamic work plan to deal with the Zionist enemy, the plan to support [ Quds] and the Middle East, the resolution of the meeting on the situation in Afghanistan, emphasis on Islamic solidarity, approvals regarding the Iran-Iraq war were among the other things agreed in this meeting. The statement of the meeting about the imposed war, without mentioning Iraq's responsibility in the military aggression against the Islamic Republic, called for an immediate stop to the conflicts and a ceasefire between the two sides.

== The fourth meeting: Morocco 1984 ==
This meeting was held on January 16-19, 1984 in the city of "Dar al-Bayda" in Morocco. This meeting once again emphasized its past positions on the subject of the occupation of the Zionist regime and the support of the Holy Quds and the Iran-Iraq war, as well as positions regarding the US aerial aggression against Syria and the Golan Heights and the coalition between the US and the Zionist regime, and considered it as a threat to the region.

== The fifth meeting: Kuwait 1987 ==
This meeting was held on January 26-29, 1987 in Kuwait. The final statement of this meeting, referring to the names of the countries and organizations participating in it, and emphasizing the renewed support for the Palestinian ideal, condemned the American policy of unlimited support for the Zionist regime, and demanded Communications with European groups for greater respect for international laws and charters in this field. The summit also asked the participating members to avoid any direct or indirect contact with the Zionist regime. The Islamic countries present in this meeting also condemned Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon and demanded the immediate withdrawal of the Zionists from southern Lebanon.

== Sixth meeting: Senegal 1991 ==
The sixth meeting of the Organization of the Islamic Conference was held in Dakar on December 9-11, 1991. In addition to emphasizing the previous positions on the liberation of the occupied territories, especially the Golan Heights, and the need to support the ideal of Palestine and the Holy Quds, condemned the Zionists' crimes in southern Lebanon . Iraq's occupation of Kuwait was one of the other topics discussed in this meeting, and the members condemned Iraq's occupation of Kuwait.

== Seventh meeting: Morocco 1994 ==
The seventh meeting of the Organization of the Islamic Conference was also held for the third time in Morocco and the city of Dar Al-Bayda.This meeting was held between 13 and 15 December 1994, and the participating members, emphasizing the support of the ideal of Palestine and the occupied Jerusalem, and also expressed their support for the compromise process based on the "Land for Peace" approach and other plans.

This meeting, of course, condemned the conspiracy of the Zionists in the division of the Ibrahimi Shrine in the city of Al-Khalil( Hebron) and called for the stability of the Syrian and Lebanese citizens in the Golan of Syria and South Lebanon against the occupation of the Zionists. Supporting the territorial integrity of Bosnia and condemning the aggression of the Serbs to this country were among the other approvals of the final statement of this meeting.

== Eighth meeting: Iran 1997 ==
The 8th summit of the Islamic Conference was held on December 9-11, 1997 in Tehran. Topics such as Holy Quds and the ideal of Palestine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jammu and Kashmir, Afghanistan, Somalia, the US invasion of Libya in 1986, solidarity with Iran and Libya regarding the D'Amato law, emphasis on the disarmament of weapons of mass destruction in the region and the necessity of getting rid of nuclear and toxic waste were discussed in this summit.

== Ninth meeting: Qatar 2000 ==
The next meeting of heads of Islamic countries was held in Doha, Qatar, on November 12 and 13. The final statement of the meeting, referring to member and observer countries and organizations participating in the meeting, emphasized the necessity of breaking relations between member countries with Israel and condemned the crimes of the Zionists in occupied Palestine and the Holy Quds and the desecration of Al-Aqsa Mosque in closing its doors.The statement supported the Syrian people in the occupied territories and called on the Zionist regime to fulfill its obligations under international charters.

Congratulating the victory of the Lebanese nation in expelling the Zionist enemy from the south of its lands, the statement called for determining the fate of the kidnapped Lebanese from the prisons of the Zionist regime.

== Qatar Extraordinary Meeting: March 2003 ==
In the shadow of increasing threats from the West about attacking Iraq, the Organization of the Islamic Conference organized an extraordinary meeting on March 5, 2003, almost a month before the American attack on this country. In this meeting, the member states condemned any possible attack on Iraq. and emphasized the necessity to support the security of Iraq, they also announced that none of the member states should participate in a possible attack on Iraq.

The dangerous situation in occupied Palestine and increasing the crimes and aggressions of the Zionists in the occupation of the cities and limiting the communication of the Palestinian nation with the outside world were the second focus of the negotiations in the extraordinary meeting in Doha. Stopping the construction of the racist barrier wall, stopping Zionist settlements and ending the occupation of Palestinian cities were among the other demands of the Islamic countries in this meeting.

== 10th Meeting: Malaysia 2003 ==
The 10th summit of Islamic countries was held in Malaysia on October 16 and 17. This meeting passed resolutions on the ideal of Palestine, the Holy Quds, as well as the dispute between Jammu and Kashmir and the occupation of Syria and Lebanon by the Zionist enemy, as well as the conflict between the Arabs and Israel. Islamic countries condemned the threats of the Zionist regime against Yasser Arafat and the continuation of the Zionist violence against the Palestinian people and the Zionist settlement.

This conference, which had previously taken strong positions against the foreign attack on Iraq, welcomed the formation of the Transitional Government Council in Iraq and called the occupiers to respect the civil, religious and cultural freedoms of Iraqis.

== Mecca extraordinary meeting: 2005 ==
This meeting was held on the 7th and 8th of December 2005 in Macca, and the situation of occupied Palestine and Iraq, Jammu and Kashmir, Somalia, Cyprus, and Sudan were discussed. Simultaneously with the increase of terrorist activities in Iraq, this meeting condemned the terrorist activities in this country and also condemned the insulting and insulting images of Muhammad bin Abdullah (Khatim al-Anbiya) and expressed concern about it.

== 11th meeting: Senegal 2008 ==
This meeting was held on March 13 and 14, 2008 in Dakar, supporting the ideal of Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflicts, condemning the military attack of the Zionist regime on the Gaza Strip, worrying about the humanitarian situation in Gaza and inviting the Quadrilateral Committee and the international community to resolve these problems, the emphasis on the Arab initiative to solve the Lebanon crisis and the strong condemnation of the crimes of the Zionists in the attack on Lebanon were among the other topics discussed in this meeting.

This meeting also condemned the actions of the United States in imposing unilateral sanctions against Syria and declared the Syrian Penal Law invalid and emphasized its solidarity with the Syrian nation. Declaring solidarity with the government and people of Sudan, emphasizing the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia were among the other issues of this meeting.

== Postponement of the 12th meeting in Egypt ==
The twelfth summit of Islamic countries was supposed to be held on March 15, 2011 in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, but due to the popular revolution in this country and the unrest in Egypt, this summit was not held.

== Mecca Extraordinary Meeting: 2012 ==
The extraordinary meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation was held on August 24 and 25, 2012 at the invitation of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia.

In this summit, more than 40 countries out of a total of 57 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation were present.

"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", the former president of the Islamic Republic of Iran, was also sitting in this Meeting next to the King of Saudi Arabia. This situation caused each of the guests to have a short chat with the President of Iran after meeting with King Abdullah.

== Emergency meeting of heads of Arab and Islamic countries in 2023 ==
The 2023 emergency summit of heads of Arab and Islamic countries regarding the attacks of the Zionist regime on Gaza was held in Riyadh on November 11, 2023. This meeting was held in order to cease Israeli attacks in occupied Palestine. Following the military defeat, the Zionist regime is engaged in continuous crimes, including the continuous bombing of residential areas, the killing of civilians, women and children.

In addition, this regime has resorted to using prohibited weapons, including bombs containing white phosphorus, in the bombing of the Gaza war. An extraordinary meeting of heads of Islamic countries and the Arab League was held jointly to defend Palestine and condemn the crimes committed by the Zionist regime against Palestinians, especially in Gaza, in Saudi Arabia in the city of Riyadh, and at the end, a joint statement was issued.

== References ==
1-Aghaei, Dawood.(2003) International Organization. Tehran: Nasle Nikan.

2- Ziaei Bigdeli, Mohammad Reza.(2000). Public International Law. Tehran: Ganje Danesh.

[[category:Organizations and institutions]]
[[category:International organizations and institutions]]
[[Category:Iran]]

Organization of Islamic Cooperation

2025-03-08T10:20:28Z

Hadifazl:

'''The Organization of Islamic Cooperation''' (OIC) is the second intergovernmental organization after the United Nations with membership of countries from four continents. The organization is the collective voice of the Islamic world and a guarantee to protect and support the interests of the Islamic world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony among different people of the world. But in some cases, it is not affected by the influence of some governments, including Saudi Arabia, and deviates in taking a position.

Since the first summit in 1969 (Rabat - Maghreb), the Organization of the Islamic Conference has held 10 summits at the summit level and 34 regular summits at the level of foreign ministers. The meeting of foreign ministers is held every year and the summit is held once every three years. The hosting of each country must be approved by the official summit.

The host country heads the organization for a period of time until the next summit. In the meeting of foreign ministers and heads of state , the items on the agenda of the organization, which include political, economic, cultural, administrative and financial affairs, are not discussed, and the organization's decisions about them are published through resolutions. The total number of resolutions of regular meetings is more than 100.

Also, at the end of the meeting of heads of state or foreign ministers, a statement containing the main points proposed in the meeting and a summary of the decisions is published. The summit is the highest decision-making authority in the organization; But the meeting of foreign ministers is actually the main decision-making center.

== Members ==
Asia

Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Maldives, Malaysia.

Middle East

Jordan, UAE, Iran, Bahrain, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt, Yemen

Africa

Algeria, Uganda, Brunei, Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo, Tunisia, Djibouti, Chad, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Sudan, Somalia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Comoros, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria.

Europe

Albania, Türkiye.

Latin America

Suriname, Guyana.

== Supervising members ==
Russia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Central Africa, Thailand, Cyprus.

== Organizational goals ==
The objectives of the Islamic Conference Organization are seven, which are specified in the following order in its charter:

· promotion of Islamic solidarity among member countries;

· Supporting cooperation among member countries in economic, social, cultural, scientific and other basic matters and consultation among member countries in international organizations;

· Efforts to eliminate racial discrimination and end colonialism in all its forms;

· Adopting the necessary measures to support international peace and security based on justice;

· coordinating efforts to protect the holy places and liberate them and support the struggle of the Palestinian nation and help this nation regain [its] rights and liberate its land;

· Support the struggle of all Islamic nations to protect their dignity, independence and national rights;

· Creating an atmosphere to promote cooperation and understanding between Islamic countries and other countries.

A regulation has also been prepared regarding the method of executive affairs and decision-making in the official meetings of the organization, which is not the basis for decision-making in the organization. Also, decision-making in the organization is based on majority voting, but in practice, decisions of the organization are made by consensus during official meetings.

== The intellectual roots of the Islamic Conference Organization ==
The scope of membership of the Organization of the Islamic Conference generally includes countries that have a series of common features or close historical, geographical, cultural, etc. The official axis of their gathering is the common point they have in their religious beliefs. Islamic history is also a source of inspiration for Muslim thinkers and a source of movement among the political forces of Islamic societies.

In fact, on the basis of a simple comparison between the dire situation of Muslims in the present era and their authority and greatness during nearly 13 centuries, a single theory has emerged in Islamic societies that considers the current weakness of Islamic countries in their division and dispersion and also considers the basic way for saving from the current disturbances in the adherence to "Islamic unity" and the growth of the "Islamic solidarity" process.

Belief in "unity", which has been ruling Islamic societies since the emergence of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula, is not rooted in political values, but has a religious basis. In fact, the Holy Quran, the only eternal guide of Muslims, contains references and statements that reflect specific political values in this context.

== The history of the formation of the Islamic Conference Organization ==
With the beginning of the Second World War, the period of pursuing pan-Islamist ideas, in which the revival of Islamic creativity was also considered, ended and the Islamic world entered a new period of its political life. The facts of this period left a deep impact on the political thoughts of Muslims.

== The most important facts ==
· The defeat of Muslims in the 1948 war in Palestine and the establishment of the Zionist state;

· The establishment of the Islamic state of Pakistan in the Muslim parts of India;

· The beginning of the era of decolonization and the gradual independence of Islamic countries in the region;

· The emergence of nationalism as an important political force;

Based on this, Islamist forces in the Islamic world wanted to form a united front of Islamic countries in the existing international system. The presence of this force led to a clear and tangible result with the formation of the Islamic Conference organization, but contemporary efforts to realize this goal go back to the 1950s. The establishment of the "General Islamic Conference" which took place with the efforts of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan in 1952, was one of the first actions of Islamic countries in this regard.

The defeat of the Arabs from Israel in 1967 and at the same time, the fire in Al-Aqsa Mosque (on August 21, 1969), provided the ground for the implementation of the plan to establish a conference of Islamic leaders and created a wave of anger and cynicism towards the Jews in the Islamic world. .

It was with the establishment of this conference in Rabat (Morocco) that this movement became practical. At the end of this conference, a declaration was published, which stated that "their governments and nations are determined to reject any solution to the Palestinian question that does not include the return of Al-Quds to its pre-June 1967 status."

And they organized the following meetings which in the third meeting of foreign ministers held in Jeddah (March 1972), the charter of the organization was approved and thus the organization of the Islamic Conference officially came into being.

== Secretariat ==
One of the pillars of this organization is the secretariat of the organization, which is responsible for following up and implementing the decisions made in the conference of heads and the meeting of foreign ministers. The Secretary General of this organization, as the head of the secretariat, is elected by the majority of votes for a period of four years.

According to the charter of the Islamic Conference, the headquarters of the secretariat is the city of Jerusalem, and until the end of the Zionist occupation, Jeddah in Saudi Arabia is the headquarters of the secretariat.

== International Court of Islamic Justice ==
At the fifth summit of the Islamic Conference in Kuwait in 1987, with the approval of a resolution, the International Court of Islamic Justice was also announced as one of the pillars of this organization which its headquarter is in Kuwait and consists of seven judges for a period of four years, whose area of authority is on issues that the member states have unanimously referred to the court and issues that are raised in binding treaties. and interpretation of bilateral or multilateral treaties and research on any subject of international law and research on an event that causes a weakening of international obligations. Although this institution has not been officially recognized.

== Specialized committees ==
To follow up and implement the resolutions of the organization's meetings, specialized committees are formed, which are divided into two groups: permanent committees and temporary committees; Such as information and cultural cooperation committees, commercial and economic cooperation committees, scientific and technological cooperation committees, and temporary committees that are established according to the needs of the Islamic world. For example: Islamic Peace Committee and Afghanistan Special Committee. Of course, this organization also has sub-organizations that the member governments of the organization are also members of these organizations, such as the Islamic Jurisprudence Assembly, the Islamic Development Bank, and the Islamic Trade Development Center .

== The history of the summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation ==
Since its establishment in 1969, the Organization of the Islamic Conference has held eleven summits and several extraordinary meetings, but since the beginning of the wave of Islamic awakening, its meetings have been postponed.

== First meeting: Morocco 1969 ==
The first meeting of heads of Islamic countries, which actually became the basis for the formation of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, was held in Morocco in September 1969, even though there were requests to organize a conference of Islamic countries before this year, but there wasn’t a consensus about it, because some countries, including Egypt, introduced this plan as an American conspiracy to influence the Arab world and break Arab nationalism.

But the Arab-Israeli war and the intensification of the Zionist regime's crimes against the Palestinians, including the burning of Al-Aqsa Mosque, angered the Muslims of the world and became the basis for strengthening Islamic unity in the fight against the enemies. Following these events, at the invitation of the King of Maghreb, an extraordinary conference with the participation of 24 countries was held in Morocco to discuss the dangers that threaten Islamic sanctities, which provided the preparations for the formation of the Islamic Conference Organization.

== Second meeting: Pakistan 1974 ==
The second meeting of the heads of member states of the Organization of Islamic Conference, which is the first meeting after the official approval of this meeting, was held on February 22-24, 1974 in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. Zionist occupation is one of its most important issues of this meeting.

The members of this meeting emphasized the common religion and common struggle and solidarity among each other for collective development, considered the ideal of Palestine to be the ideal of all Islamic countries and said that they will not allow the use of force against this ideal for the realization of regional interests or other interests. They held Islamic countries responsible for what happened in Palestine.

Emphasizing the sanctity of the city of Quds and Al-Aqsa Mosque, this meeting also emphasized that Islamic countries will not sign any agreement or protocol that would allow the Zionist occupation of Jerusalem to continue, and consider any negotiations to achieve a compromise in the region subject to Israel's withdrawal from Jerusalem. .

== The third meeting: Mecca 1981 ==
The third meeting of the heads of member states of the Islamic Conference was held on January 25-28 in Macca, and after the three-days negotiations, this meeting had approvals that can be reviewed in various fields, the Islamic work plan to deal with the Zionist enemy, the plan to support [ Quds] and the Middle East, the resolution of the meeting on the situation in Afghanistan, emphasis on Islamic solidarity, approvals regarding the Iran-Iraq war were among the other things agreed in this meeting. The statement of the meeting about the imposed war, without mentioning Iraq's responsibility in the military aggression against the Islamic Republic, called for an immediate stop to the conflicts and a ceasefire between the two sides.

== The fourth meeting: Morocco 1984 ==
This meeting was held on January 16-19, 1984 in the city of "Dar al-Bayda" in Morocco. This meeting once again emphasized its past positions on the subject of the occupation of the Zionist regime and the support of the Holy Quds and the Iran-Iraq war, as well as positions regarding the US aerial aggression against Syria and the Golan Heights and the coalition between the US and the Zionist regime, and considered it as a threat to the region.

== The fifth meeting: Kuwait 1987 ==
This meeting was held on January 26-29, 1987 in Kuwait. The final statement of this meeting, referring to the names of the countries and organizations participating in it, and emphasizing the renewed support for the Palestinian ideal, condemned the American policy of unlimited support for the Zionist regime, and demanded Communications with European groups for greater respect for international laws and charters in this field. The summit also asked the participating members to avoid any direct or indirect contact with the Zionist regime. The Islamic countries present in this meeting also condemned Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon and demanded the immediate withdrawal of the Zionists from southern Lebanon.

== Sixth meeting: Senegal 1991 ==
The sixth meeting of the Organization of the Islamic Conference was held in Dakar on December 9-11, 1991. In addition to emphasizing the previous positions on the liberation of the occupied territories, especially the Golan Heights, and the need to support the ideal of Palestine and the Holy Quds, condemned the Zionists' crimes in southern Lebanon . Iraq's occupation of Kuwait was one of the other topics discussed in this meeting, and the members condemned Iraq's occupation of Kuwait.

== Seventh meeting: Morocco 1994 ==
The seventh meeting of the Organization of the Islamic Conference was also held for the third time in Morocco and the city of Dar Al-Bayda.This meeting was held between 13 and 15 December 1994, and the participating members, emphasizing the support of the ideal of Palestine and the occupied Jerusalem, and also expressed their support for the compromise process based on the "Land for Peace" approach and other plans.

This meeting, of course, condemned the conspiracy of the Zionists in the division of the Ibrahimi Shrine in the city of Al-Khalil( Hebron) and called for the stability of the Syrian and Lebanese citizens in the Golan of Syria and South Lebanon against the occupation of the Zionists. Supporting the territorial integrity of Bosnia and condemning the aggression of the Serbs to this country were among the other approvals of the final statement of this meeting.

== Eighth meeting: Iran 1997 ==
The 8th summit of the Islamic Conference was held on December 9-11, 1997 in Tehran. Topics such as Holy Quds and the ideal of Palestine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jammu and Kashmir, Afghanistan, Somalia, the US invasion of Libya in 1986, solidarity with Iran and Libya regarding the D'Amato law, emphasis on the disarmament of weapons of mass destruction in the region and the necessity of getting rid of nuclear and toxic waste were discussed in this summit.

== Ninth meeting: Qatar 2000 ==
The next meeting of heads of Islamic countries was held in Doha, Qatar, on November 12 and 13. The final statement of the meeting, referring to member and observer countries and organizations participating in the meeting, emphasized the necessity of breaking relations between member countries with Israel and condemned the crimes of the Zionists in occupied Palestine and the Holy Quds and the desecration of Al-Aqsa Mosque in closing its doors.The statement supported the Syrian people in the occupied territories and called on the Zionist regime to fulfill its obligations under international charters.

Congratulating the victory of the Lebanese nation in expelling the Zionist enemy from the south of its lands, the statement called for determining the fate of the kidnapped Lebanese from the prisons of the Zionist regime.

== Qatar Extraordinary Meeting: March 2003 ==
In the shadow of increasing threats from the West about attacking Iraq, the Organization of the Islamic Conference organized an extraordinary meeting on March 5, 2003, almost a month before the American attack on this country. In this meeting, the member states condemned any possible attack on Iraq. and emphasized the necessity to support the security of Iraq, they also announced that none of the member states should participate in a possible attack on Iraq.

The dangerous situation in occupied Palestine and increasing the crimes and aggressions of the Zionists in the occupation of the cities and limiting the communication of the Palestinian nation with the outside world were the second focus of the negotiations in the extraordinary meeting in Doha. Stopping the construction of the racist barrier wall, stopping Zionist settlements and ending the occupation of Palestinian cities were among the other demands of the Islamic countries in this meeting.

== 10th Meeting: Malaysia 2003 ==
The 10th summit of Islamic countries was held in Malaysia on October 16 and 17. This meeting passed resolutions on the ideal of Palestine, the Holy Quds, as well as the dispute between Jammu and Kashmir and the occupation of Syria and Lebanon by the Zionist enemy, as well as the conflict between the Arabs and Israel. Islamic countries condemned the threats of the Zionist regime against Yasser Arafat and the continuation of the Zionist violence against the Palestinian people and the Zionist settlement.

This conference, which had previously taken strong positions against the foreign attack on Iraq, welcomed the formation of the Transitional Government Council in Iraq and called the occupiers to respect the civil, religious and cultural freedoms of Iraqis.

== Mecca extraordinary meeting: 2005 ==
This meeting was held on the 7th and 8th of December 2005 in Macca, and the situation of occupied Palestine and Iraq, Jammu and Kashmir, Somalia, Cyprus, and Sudan were discussed. Simultaneously with the increase of terrorist activities in Iraq, this meeting condemned the terrorist activities in this country and also condemned the insulting and insulting images of Muhammad bin Abdullah (Khatim al-Anbiya) and expressed concern about it.

== 11th meeting: Senegal 2008 ==
This meeting was held on March 13 and 14, 2008 in Dakar, supporting the ideal of Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflicts, condemning the military attack of the Zionist regime on the Gaza Strip, worrying about the humanitarian situation in Gaza and inviting the Quadrilateral Committee and the international community to resolve these problems, the emphasis on the Arab initiative to solve the Lebanon crisis and the strong condemnation of the crimes of the Zionists in the attack on Lebanon were among the other topics discussed in this meeting.

This meeting also condemned the actions of the United States in imposing unilateral sanctions against Syria and declared the Syrian Penal Law invalid and emphasized its solidarity with the Syrian nation. Declaring solidarity with the government and people of Sudan, emphasizing the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia were among the other issues of this meeting.

== Postponement of the 12th meeting in Egypt ==
The twelfth summit of Islamic countries was supposed to be held on March 15, 2011 in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, but due to the popular revolution in this country and the unrest in Egypt, this summit was not held.

== Mecca Extraordinary Meeting: 2012 ==
The extraordinary meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation was held on August 24 and 25, 2012 at the invitation of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia.

In this summit, more than 40 countries out of a total of 57 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation were present.

"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", the former president of the Islamic Republic of Iran, was also sitting in this Meeting next to the King of Saudi Arabia. This situation caused each of the guests to have a short chat with the President of Iran after meeting with King Abdullah.

== Emergency meeting of heads of Arab and Islamic countries in 2023 ==
The 2023 emergency summit of heads of Arab and Islamic countries regarding the attacks of the Zionist regime on Gaza was held in Riyadh on November 11, 2023. This meeting was held in order to cease Israeli attacks in occupied Palestine. Following the military defeat, the Zionist regime is engaged in continuous crimes, including the continuous bombing of residential areas, the killing of civilians, women and children.

In addition, this regime has resorted to using prohibited weapons, including bombs containing white phosphorus, in the bombing of the Gaza war. An extraordinary meeting of heads of Islamic countries and the Arab League was held jointly to defend Palestine and condemn the crimes committed by the Zionist regime against Palestinians, especially in Gaza, in Saudi Arabia in the city of Riyadh, and at the end, a joint statement was issued.

== References ==
1-Aghaei, Dawood.(2003) International Organization. Tehran: Nasle Nikan.

2- Ziaei Bigdeli, Mohammad Reza.(2000). Public International Law. Tehran: Ganje Danesh.

[[category:Organizations and institutions]]
[[category: International organizations and institutions]]
[[Category:Iran]]

Shiite parties of Kuwait

2024-12-22T16:32:01Z

Hadifazl:

'''Shiites in Kuwait''' are Kuwaiti citizens who accept the doctrine of Shia Islam, but they do not have a very effective presence at the high levels of the government, and at the middle levels in some ministries, such as the Ministry of Education, Higher Education, and Kuwait University, the presence of Shiites is relatively good. In sensitive ministries such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Interior, sensitive positions are not given to Shiites and their employment is limited, and they are less likely to be given a military rank higher than colonel.At the level of the Kuwaiti society, there are different political trends, each of which organizes open meetings on different occasions to discuss and examine current issues in political, economic and social dimensions.In recent years, the convergences of Shia groups inside Kuwait have been more than their divergences, and one of the important characteristics of Kuwaiti Shias is their strong influence from the Shia areas of Kuwait's neighboring countries.

== Historical Context ==
Shiites in Kuwait are Kuwaiti citizens who have accepted the doctrine of Shiite Islam. The studies shows that Kuwaiti Shiites do not have a very effective position at the top levels of the government, and there is only one Shiite minister in the cabinet in each term, who is usually a liberal and pro-government Shiite.

At intermediate levels, in some ministries, such as the Ministry of Education, Higher Education, and Kuwait University, the presence of Shias is relatively good, and prominent Shia professors are active in the university. In sensitive ministries such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Interior, sensitive positions are not given to Shiites and their employment is limited, and they are less likely to be given a military rank higher than colonel.

And only in some cases, Shiites, who were 100% trusted have been used by the government including Ali al-Momen, the former army chief of staff. Emir of Kuwait after the recapture of Kuwait, due to the resistance of the Shiites against Saddam Hussein's army in 1990,so a Shiite was appointed as the Chief of Staff of the Kuwaiti Army.

== Shiite groups and parties of Kuwait ==
The first Constituent Assembly of Kuwait was formed on December 30, 1961after Kuwait's independence from England in June 1961, and the election law considered the right to vote and run in elections for all Kuwaitis regardless of sectarian affiliation; And the Shiites in the Constituent Assembly allocated two representatives out of twenty.

The main task of this parliament was to draft a constitution for the country, which is known as the 1962 constitution. The group of Shiites in the parliament did not form a special political group, nor were they part of the political opposition within the parliament, but they were an important part of the government-friendly political complex.

This group were the friends of the government and the majority of the members of the parliament included Bedouin and Shiite representatives, on whom the government relied heavily on the approval of laws and plans that faced strong opposition from the Arab nationalist masses. At the level of the Kuwaiti society, there are different political trends, each of them organizes open meetings on different occasions to discuss current issues in political, economic and social dimensions.

In recent years, the convergences of Shiite groups inside Kuwait have been more than their divergences, and one of the important characteristics of Kuwaiti Shias is their strong influence from the Shia areas of Kuwait's neighboring countries. Kuwait's Shiite movements can be seen as an extension of the Shiite trends of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and sometimes Lebanon. The most important movements and parties in Kuwait, are discussed as below.

== National Islamic Coalition ==
In the shadow of the political atmosphere after the military occupation of Iraq against Kuwait, the "Islamic National Coalition" emerged, which, like a political framework, accommodated Shiite political, social, and religious forces in its ranks, despite the differences in their political tendencies. The "National Islamic Coalition" accepted the Islamic Cultural Association, independent Shia figures and representatives of Shia mosques within its organization.

One of the most important conditions for joining this coalition is to be committed only to the coalition itself and its specific ideas and not to a group that is politically affiliated with it. A member who joins the National Islamic Coalition must necessarily express its affiliation not only with Hezbollah Kuwait or the Social Cultural Association but also express the specific ideas of the coalition and this is to ensure that the efforts are not scattered and its incorporation into the national framework without any external extensions.

== National Islamic Union ==
In 1998, it replaced the Islamic National Coalition, which was formed after 1990, but later suffered problems that led to its division into several groups and organizations. This organization believes in the theory of Velayat al-Faqih and in some aspects is known as the political branch of Hezbollah Kuwait.

The Islamic National Union participated in the 2003 elections and was narrowly defeated, and none of its candidates could succeed. The Islamic Union entered into a challenge with the Shiite groups that were known for their moderation.

Abdul Mohsen Jamal is considered one of the most important leaders of the Islamic National Union and emphasizes that despite the failure of the Islamic National Union candidates, this Union still plays an important role in politics. Sheikh Hassan Al-Matooq is another leader of the National Union.

== Gathering of supporters of justice ==
The Gathering of Supporters of Justice was formed in 1998 as a branch of the National Islamic Coalition, and one of its most important goals is to resist oppression and spread justice, but this organization did not last long.

== Freedom supporters movement ==
Freedom Supporters Movement was established in 1999 and is one of the Shiite groups that worked in the field of politics. Abdul Aziz Taher (lawyer), the general secretary of the movement, Dr. Mohammad Al-Fili, Engineer Abdul Hossein Al-Sultan, Dr. Hassan Al-Mousavi and Engineer Saleh Al-Salimi were among the most important founders of this movement.

This movement introduced itself with the slogan "the movement with thought and purpose and national leadership of Kuwait that defends the right and stands against oppression". This movement was centered around some ideas and goals,which the most important of its goals were:

* Providing public benefits to the people of Kuwait
* confronting oppression
* creating social justice
* eliminating oppression through the creation of democracy
* adherence to values in Islamic laws
* adherence to the constitution
* and expressing the pain and suffering of the country's oppressed

But the activity of this organization did not continue for a long time and it withdrew from the political scene.

== Board of Mahdi servants ==
Mahdi's delegation was established in 2000 and its goals and principles were based on;

* Divine piety at its highest level
* The absolute guardianship of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)
* leaving the world and its pleasures completely
* Belief in the Shirazi civilization project
* Clinging to the spirit of courage and bravery
* The effort to obtain a leading and privileged global position in various fields by the Shiites
* Guiding different sects of humanity to the light of faith of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them)

However, the committee encountered many problems due to its sectarian nature, and its founder Yasser Habib's attack on some of the companions and some of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) caused him to be sentenced to 10 years in prison, but he He escaped to England, where the British government granted him political asylum, and still this group continues its activities.

It should be mentioned that Yasir al-Habib established a Hussainiyyah in England and on the occasion of Muharram mourning days and the martyrdom of Hazrat Zahra (peace be upon her), they cut machetes and chains.

== Jamaat Dar Al-Zahra ==
This group was formed by big Shia businessmen who are moderate and was formed within the organization of the Islamic National Coalition. Seyyed Haji Kazem, Abdul Wahab Al-Vezan and Dr. Yousef Zelzeleh are among the most important founders of this group. This group participated in the 2003 parliament elections and Dr. Yousef Zelzeleh was able to win over Seyyed Adnan Abdul Samad, the candidate of the National Islamic Union. This group participated in the elections of the 11th Parliament, but could not win in these elections.

== The Group of Shiite Muslim scholars ==
The community of Shiite Muslim scholars of Kuwait was established on July 7, 2001, and its most prominent founders are Muhammad Baqer Mehri and Sheikh Ahmad Yaqoob. They were the official spokesperson of the rally. This group tends to the religion of Imam Jafar Sadeq (peace be upon him) and raises the flag of its defense. The most important goals of this group include:

Creating trust and solidarity in connection between the Kuwaiti society and the Islamic system.

Community education and support the Shiite projects in particular and Islamic projects in general within Kuwait.

Development of political activity in order to achieve political stability in Kuwait.

Emphasizing the role of Shia Jafari community in order to participate in the development of Islamic civilization.

Trying to solve the imbalance in the society that is due to the lack of Kuwaiti Shia identity;moral disorder and social corruption;religious extremism have been created.

This population supported the role of Shias in government organizations and institutions and at the head of that ministry.

== Islamic charity groups ==
Each of these groups is affiliated to one of the political-religious movements of the society,and are mostly engaged in collecting people's aid and sending it to needy countries and institutions. In providing aid, they often promote their group's political line. The most important active groups in this field are:

* Teachers' union affiliated with the social reform population.
* Sheikh Abdullah Noori Charity Group (independent).
* National Union of Students.
* Committee of Aid Fund for Patients affiliated to Physicians Syndicate.
* The group of peace clusters (women) affiliated to the women's committee of the social reform population.
* The committee of guidance lights.
* Social work committees.
* Da'wah and guidance committees affiliated to Shiites.

== The group of justice and peace ==
This group was founded in December 2004. Abdul Hossein Sultan, who is the general secretary of the this group, is the most prominent figure of this group. One of the reason for founding of this group is the revision of the political equation of the Shiites. One of the privileges of this group is the presence of women in it who also founded this group. Fahima Al-Eid and Soheila Al-Jadi are among them. This group follows the authority of Seyyed Shirazi.

== References ==

* Al-Shia's scientific and cultural base, Islam, Islamic countries. (fa.al-shia.org)
* Al-Tayarat Al-Shi'iyyah Al-Kuwaitiyah. (alrased.net)
* The status of Kuwait's Shias in the political structure of this country (shiastudies.com)

[[category:Kuwait]]
[[category:parties and groups]]
[[category:movements]]

Shia in Algeria

2024-12-22T15:20:39Z

Hadifazl:

The first inhabitants of North Africa, including Algeria, were the Amazighs or Berbers, who were considered lovers of Ahl al-Bayt. Shortly after the arrival of Islam in Africa, some of the leaders of Islam, including Musa bin Nasir, continued conquests in this land, including Algeria.

It has been said that Musa bin Nasir and his father were lovers of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). For five centuries (from the end of the 2nd century to the end of the 7th century), the African region, including Algeria, was the area of influence and sometimes the rule of the Ahl al-Bayt lovers.

During the period of Rostamieh's rule (776-908 AD), which was founded by a person of Iranian origin named Abd al-Rahman bin Rostam, the Shiite religion was seriously present in Algeria. The Idrisid dynasty or Idrisids,The Fatimid Caliphate,The Almohad Caliphate (al-Muwaḥḥidūn) were able to spread the love of Ahl al-Bayt in these regions.Shia Atlas, p. 554.<ref>Shia Atlas, p. 554.</ref>

==History of Shiism in Algeria==
The majority of the inhabitants of the Republic of Algeria are Muslims and follow the Maliki religion, which is the official religion of Algeria. There are other minorities who follow other religions. One of these sects is the Ibadi religion, a sect attributed to Abdullah ibn Abad Tamimi and one of the oldest sects formed among Muslims. Although this sect is considered a small group compared to the majority of Muslims (Sunni and Shia), But from the historical point of view and understanding the beliefs of different religions, it is very important. Believers of this sect live in Oman, Zanzibar and North Africa.) It is the religion of the people of Mozab region in southern Algeria.

Also, there are several tens of thousands of Christians in Algeria, but the Shiites of Algeria today, although they are in the minority, are increasing little by little due to the “Istebsar movement” that has spread throughout Algeria. The reason for increasing the population of Shiites and the Astabsar movement in Algeria is that Algerians have found in the religion of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, a correct intellectual religion and the spirit of tolerance.

The Shiite religion was present in Algeria since the Rostamieh's rule (776-908 AD which was founded by the Abadi sect and made Tiaret their capital and intellectual and cultural center in North Africa. Until the Shia clergy man Abu Obeidullah Shii overthrew their government in 908 AD and forced the Abadians to move to the south of Algeria and settle in the area of Wadi Mizab (Ghardaia). There was another small government called Sejalmase government or Medrarieh government (909-758 AD), which was established in the southwest of Algeria and southern Morocco up to the vicinity of the Rostamieh government. This government was founded by the Shiites, just like the Rostamieh government, but their religion was Safariyeh. This government was also overthrown by the Fatimid government.

According to historians, including Ibn Khaldoon, the first government that the Shiites established in the history of Algeria was in Setif, specifically in Bani Aziz, Algeria. According to these historians, the entry of Shiites into the African continent was justified by the order of Imam Jafar Sadeq(pbuh). He obliged two of his followers to go to the Arab Maghreb and spread Shiite ideas and ideologies there.

Those two people entered Algeria and went to the Katamah tribe and in the neighboring areas of this tribe, they established large bases in Falma, Souq Ahras, Al-Qala, Annaba, Sakikdeh, Al-Aql, Jijal, Qosantatniyeh and Satif, and in addition to these, they built smaller bases in Nawasir Al-Uras, Aqjan and so on.

In other words, the first Shia government that was established was the Fatimid government (909 AD - 1171 AD) in North Africa, which was the first Islamic caliphate in the Great Maghreb region (Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco) and followed the Shia religion and its capital from 909 AD to the end of 920 AD was Kairouan, in Tunis.

After the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1979, the political arena in the Arab world and especially in Algeria took a new shape and was influenced by the thinking of the Islamic Revolution to the extent that it caused the religious spectrums of Algeria to accept the establishment of political Islam and attaining sovereignty. This revolution became a model and a successful model for them.

The researches of the specialist in Islamic sociology and faculty member of the University (Oran) Dr. Abdul Hafiz Ghorsullah about the "presence of Shiites in Algeria" indicate that before the eighties, Shiites did not have an obvious presence in Algeria;Because until sending delegations of national university students to higher education institutions in Eastern Arab countries, especially countries where the followers of the Shiite religion are relatively large, such as Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, Algerian society was completely away from any influence of foreign religious sects.

==Areas of Shiites Population in Algeria ==
Although the presence of Shiites in Algeria is still small and they can be seen only in some states and cities such as Al Jazeera (the capital), Batneh, Tebsa, Khanshla, Tiaret and Sidi Bel Abbas, but some Shiite sites, including the website of the Center for Belief Studies, which It is the largest Shiite site and also the Algerian Shiite site, which has chosen the slogan "From Al-Masaliah School to Al-Khomeiniyyah School", in the reports they quoted, they said: After the teachers and employees who came from Iraq, Syria and Lebanon to work in Algeria, the Shia religion is spreading secretly in large parts of the Algerian society. The manager of Shia Algeria site, Mohammad Al-Ameri, also believes that the process of Estabsar and Shiism in Algeria still continues, and it erupted all over the Algerian territory and created a commotion and covered all classes of the society. Because it used to be seen only among young people, but now, with the blessing of Imam Mahdi peace be upon him, Shiism has entered most homes, and I have heard that the oldest Shiite is 69 years old.

==The Tomb of Sidi Al-Hawari in Vahran city in Algeria==
Some Algerian sources say: The city of Sidi Khaled is in Paskara province in the south of Algeria, because of the presence of the shrine of Khaled bin Sinan al-Abasi in this city, it is considered the spiritual center of Algerian Shiites. Some unreliable historical sources also claim that he was a prophet and his people,it means that the people of Azerbaijan, left him alone.

Therefore, he traveled to Iran. Some others have taken the extreme path and sanctified this unknown prophet; Because they believe that he was sent as a prophet to the Berbers in an area called "Nar" near Batna in eastern Algeria. Although the hadiths have denied his prophethood, Shiites visit his grave and a tribe known as the children of Khalifah or the children of Nayel take care of it and believe that they are nobles and their ancestry goes back to Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him). Some sources have also mentioned that Shiites spend the night of Ashura there and hold their special rituals in this place.

And due to the fact that Algerian Shiites cannot travel to Shiite holy places outside of Algeria, they visit wherever the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, is remembered.

==The political presence of Shiites in Algeria ==
Algerian Shiites do not have any public activities through which they can follow up their positions and opinions about national affairs. This makes that following this issue face problems; Because they don't have any newspaper to express their words in them, but recently they have created several electronic sites on the global network that they use as a platform to express their opinions and their presence; without interfering in government affairs; Because they believe that they have a more important duty and that duty is to give advice and discover the truth.

Algeria is the only Sunni country that has declared the day of Ashura as an official holiday like the day of Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Milad Muhammad bin Abdullah (Khatim al-Anbiya), peace be upon him and his family, and this has caused the supporters of the Salafi movement to disagree with it and consider it unjustified favoritism and a great service to the Shiites.

The demands of Algerian Shiites are not only limited to the recognition of their religion, but they also have political demands. They made efforts to infiltrate some political parties in the council elections and the previous parliament elections and were nominated in some parties.

These are the efforts that the Shiites have made to enter the government institutions in order to take power in different ways and facilitate their activities, and they may try to establish political parties in the next stages.

Also, many Shiites have recently been able to get into many elected councils, some private schools, universities, mosques and even tax offices, and many others have been able to use the past council elections and even used some national interests effectively and get selected in some assemblies.

The presence of Shiites is not limited to assemblies and administrative places, but they have also reached universities and tax offices of some provinces. Some news sources have pointed out that the presence of Shiites in these fields was supported by Lebanon's Hezbollah and Iran's cultural consultants.

==Ashura in Algeria==
On the day of Ashura, many Algerians go to shrines such as Sidi Al-Hewari and Sidi Al-Hasani in the city of Vahran and pray and ask for intercession in these places. There is also a place called the footprints of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in Mount Manqas in the city of Setif, where Shiites gather on the day of Ashura.There is no document indicating that Imam Ali (PBUH) was present in this region throughout history. Ashura day is an official holiday in Algeria, and this holiday started from the time of Ahmad Ben Bella. The closing of Ashura day in Algeria is not because of the Ashura event, but because of historical events such as the crossing of the Nile River by Prophet Moses (pbuh), the destruction of Pharaoh and his companions, and the saving of Prophet Noah (peace be upon him) and his companions from drowning.

Some Algerians believe that the day of Ashura is an exceptional day and one should not buy special goods on this day, and others believe that zakat(Alms Tax) and charity should be given to others on this day. Al-Shi'i in Africa, p. 675.<ref>Al-Shi'i in Africa, p. 675.</ref>

Currently, in the regions of this country, such as the towns in Vahran province, in the month of Muharram, Hosseini assemblies are held.<ref>Ganjineh (Monthly Magazine)AhlulBayt(a.s)World Assembly, No: 18 and 19, p.37.</ref>

==Are Algerian Shiites subject to their homeland or subject to Iran? ==
Algerian Shiites, like other minorities in this country, such as Ahmadiyyah and Karkariyyah, complain about the pressures of the government departments that are imposed on them because of their beliefs.Most Algerians have the Maliki religion, but in the past decades, the Wahhabi religion has infiltrated some social circles, and due to the pressure of the followers of the Wahhabi religion on government institutions, the Shiites of this country usually being accused for following Iran, which is the largest homeland for the followers of the Shia religion in the world.

The Salafis have expressed this absurd claim in order to sow sedition between the Shiites and the Sunnis of Algeria. Such slanders are not only limited to Shiites, but many Algerian sects have also been accused of these slanders; Because according to the claims of these people, some Algerians are loyal to France. According to their argument, it can be said that the Salafists are loyal to Saudi Arabia and followers of this country, and the Muslim Brotherhood is also a follower of Egypt.

In Algeria, every one is free in his or her beliefs, and since 20 years ago, there are Shiites in the areas of Souf, Tebsa, etc., and their population is more than 2 million, and the government has no problem with any group except Wahhabism. The spirit of the Shiite government is still in circulation in Algeria, but the violent behavior of the Salafist movement, which tries to prevent Shiism, has created a kind of conflict between these two religions.

== References ==

[[Category:English Wikivahdat]]
[[category:Countries]]
[[category:Movements]]

Category:Cities

2024-12-22T13:47:14Z

Hadifazl: Created page with "Some Informations about Cities who related to the Encyclopedia ‌of Islamic Schools of Thought Unity."

Some Informations about Cities who related to the Encyclopedia ‌of Islamic Schools of Thought Unity.

User:Hadifazl/sandbox

2024-12-22T13:41:13Z

Hadifazl: Created page with "category:Cities"

[[category:Cities]]

Israel's attack on Iran in 2024

2024-11-18T13:23:14Z

Hadifazl: /* Israel Hume */

'''The name of the event : Israel's attack on Iran in 2024'''

'''Date of event: 2024'''

'''The day of the event: Oct 26'''

'''The location of the event : Tehran, Khuzestan and Ilam'''

'''Agents : The Zionist regime'''

'''The reason for the importance : The clear and open violation and contrary to international laws of the Zionist regime to some military positions of Iran'''

'''Consequences '''

'''Limited damage to several radar systems due to the timely performance of Iran's air defense in intercepting missiles significantly, resulting in the martyrdom of 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.'''

'''Israel's attack on Iran in 2024, on the morning of Saturday, 26 Oct 2024. using the space at the disposal of the American terrorist army in Iraq, 100 kilometers from the borders of Iran, and from a distance by launching a number of long-range air-based missiles with a very light warhead in about a fifth of the warhead of Iranian ballistic missiles was fired at some border radars in Ilam province, Khuzestan province and around Tehran province.'''

'''And following the timely performance of the country's air defense and significant tracking and interception of the missiles and preventing them from entering the country's airspace, it caused limited and low-impact damage and several radar systems were damaged, which were immediately repaired. In this attack, 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, "Mohammed Mahdi Shahrokhifar, Hamzeh Jahandideh, Sajjad Mansouri, Mahdi Naqvi were martyred.'''

== '''Time and Place''' ==
'''Israel's attack on Iran began on the morning of Saturday, October 26, 2024 and ended around 6:00 a.m. During this time, several explosions were heard in Tehran, Khuzestan, and Ilam Province.'''

== '''Casualties and Damages''' ==
'''According to the report of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Zionist enemy planes in an open violation and contrary to international laws and by using the space at the disposal of the American terrorist army in Iraq, 100 kilometers from the borders of Iran and from a distance, a number of long-range airborne missiles with warheads very light, about one-fifth of the warheads of Iranian ballistic missiles were launched towards some border radars in Ilam, Khuzestan and surrounding Tehran provinces.'''

'''Due to the timely performance of the country's air defense, limited damage was caused and several radar systems were damaged, some of which are being repaired immediately and some are being repaired. With the readiness of the country's air defense, a significant number of missiles have been tracked and intercepted, and enemy planes have been prevented from entering the country's airspace. New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Economy News'''<ref>'''New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Economy News.'''</ref>'''.''' '''In the collection of news that was published by both Israeli Hebrew sources and Arabic sources and even many western sources stated that the undisputed truth is that Iran's air defense was completely successful in neutralizing the attack and the damage caused was very minor. For this reason, Iran returned to normal conditions, and despite the claims that some Israeli officials made and said about their attack, which was severe, but the truth is that Iran's exact defense.'''

'''In this attack, 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, Mohammad Mahdi Shahrokhifar, Hamzah Jahandideh, Sajjad Mansouri, Mahdi Naqvi were martyred.'''

== '''Goals''' ==
'''According to the available evidence, the main goal was the destruction of military centers, which many attacks were foiled even before entering Iran and in the air of Iraq, and fortunately, it did not have any special effect on Iran. Therefore, this attack is not what Israel claimed, and Israel could not carry out this attack in the way it claimed. According to all these cases, this attack is considered a very small attack.''' '''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran.(www.fararu.com)''' <ref>'''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran.(www.fararu.com)'''</ref>'''.'''

== '''Reactions''' ==

== '''Imam Khamenei''' ==
'''In a meeting with the families of security martyrs regarding the Israeli attack on some military sites in our country, the Supreme Leader said: The evil of the Zionist regime two nights ago should neither be magnified nor belittled. The miscalculation of the Zionist regime must come to an end.'''

'''They should understand the strength, will and initiative of the Iranian nation and the youth of the country. The quality of understanding the strength and will of the Iranian nation to the Zionist regime should be recognized by the officials and what is best for this nation and the country should be done.The meeting of the families of the security martyrs with the leader of the revolution.The office of preserving and publishing the works of Ayatollah Khamenei'''<ref>'''The office of preserving and publishing the works of Ayatollah Khamenei'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''The president of''' '''Islamic Republic of Iran''' ==
'''Referring to Israel's encroachment on our country's airspace, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian said: Our dear people and the System of the Islamic Republic have shown in the past 45 years that they will never fail against any aggressor. Stating that the crimes of the Zionist regime have been proven to the whole world today, the president added:'''

'''Today, the world is witnessing that the supporters of this occupying regime, led by the United States,which are talking about human rights and freedom, but they have remained silent in the face of the bloodshed of tens of thousands of women and children by this brutal regime! Were these children terrorists?, is blocking the way of food and medicine to the oppressed people of Gaza one of the principles of war and the civilized world? The president stated:'''

'''Today, awakened consciences in the world hate the Zionist regime and the crimes of this brutal regime. Dr Pezeshkian continued by emphasizing Iran's right to respond to the attack of the Zionist regime and said: We are not seeking war, but we will defend the rights of our nation and country. We will give an appropriate response to the aggression of the Zionist regime.'''

'''The President continued: If the aggressions of the Zionist regime and its crimes continue, the tensions will spread and we know that the United States provokes Israel for these tragedies. They promised to end the war against our restraint, but they did not keep their promise.'''

'''In another part of his speech, Dr. Pezeshkian expressed his condolences to the families, the army and all the military forces of the country for the martyrdom of 4 members of the defense forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and noted: Also, I offer my condolences to the families of these martyrs and the police forces of the terrorist incident in Taftan, and I ask the relevant authorities to punish the perpetrators of this crime. I hope our country will pass these crises and storms safely.The President at the Government Council meeting: We are not seeking war, but we will defend our rights.presidential information web site'''<ref>'''presidential information web site'''</ref>'''.'''

== '''The Speaker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran''' ==
'''The message of the Speaker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran on Channel X: The aggressive action of the Zionist regime against Iran is a gross violation of the United Nations Charter and international law and entitles the Islamic Republic of Iran to resort to legitimate defense. Iranians are proud of their armed forces who defended their motherland with courage, sacrifice and determination against the criminal aggression of the Israeli regime.'''

'''We always remember our heroes, the defense forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, who were martyred on the way to defend our beloved Iran, as well as the brave border guards who, on the same day of Israel's aggression against Iran, were the target of a cowardly terrorist attack in Khash and were martyred.Speaker: The Zionist regime's aggressive action against Iran is a flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and international laws.Ministry of Foreign Affairs''' <ref>'''Ministry of Foreign Affair'''</ref>'''.'''

== '''Consultation of foreign ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Araghchi''' ==
'''Foreign Ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt consulted with Dr. Araghchi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Qatar's Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al- Thani, Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam al-Sabbagh, and Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdol Ati discussed and exchanged opinions with the Foreign Minister of Iran Dr. Seyyed Abbas Araghchi during separate phone calls.'''

'''While condemning last night's aggressive attack by the Zionist regime on some military centers of Iran, the aforementioned ministers emphasized the need to increase efforts to establish a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon, stop the war machine of the Zionist regime and return stability and security to the region.'''

'''While explaining the positions of Islamic Republic of Iran, the Minister of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the Islamic Republic of Iran will not hesitate to respond decisively and proportionately to any encroachment on its territorial integrity and security at the appropriate time. Araghchi added: The international community should take immediate and effective action to establish a just ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon in order to prevent the spread of war to the entire region.Consultation of foreign ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Dr. Araghchi.Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''<ref>'''Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''The message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army''' ==
'''The text of the important message of the IRGC Commander to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army is as follows:'''

'''Honorable brother Amir(The Commander) Major General Seyyed Abdul Rahim Mousavi'''

'''Honorable Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran'''

'''منَ المُؤمِنينَ رِجالٌ صَدَقوا ما عاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيهِ فَمِنهُم مَن قَضىٰ نَحبَهُ وَمِنهُم مَن يَنتَظِرُ وَما بَدَّلوا تَبديلًا احزاب–23'''

'''(Among the believers there are people who are true in their promise to God. Some of them have already passed away and some of them are waiting. They never yield to any change. (Sura Ahzab-23)'''

'''Salam Alaikum'''

'''I congratulate and offer my condolences to Your Excellency and courageous commanders and staff of this camp and the supreme family of martyrs the proud martyrdom of the army of the Army's Air Force Defense Force in recent evil and aggressive acts of Zionist enemy aircraft against parts of several provinces in the country .'''

'''The illegitimate and illegal action of the vampire Zionist regime, which failed to achieve its ominous goals with the readiness of the country's air defense, shows the calculation error and also the helplessness of this regime in the battlefield with the warriors of the Great Front of Islamic Resistance, especially in Gaza and Lebanon, which is certainly its bitter consequences will be unimaginable for the occupiers.'''

'''I send greetings to the victorious souls of the precious martyrs who courageously went to the ascension in the path of repelling the aggression and evil of the Zionist regime and consciously registered their names in the luminous book of Mujahedeen and martyrs for the liberation of Holy Quds Sharif and the defense of the revolution, the system and the Islamic homeland.'''

'''I also asking for higher degrees for them from Allah's Presence; I wish Continued success and honoring of the warriors of the zealous and revolutionary army of the Islamic Republic of Iran and other powerful armed forces of the country in carrying out the assigned missions, especially confronting the threats and evils of the enemies under the flag of Islam and the province and the guidance of the great leader of the Islamic Revolution and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Imam Khamenei.''' '''The important message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army.(www.Tabnak.ir)'''<ref>'''The important message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army.(www.Tabnak.ir)'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''Official announcement of the air defense base of the country''' ==
'''The announcement of the air defense base of the country states: It reminds the noble people of Iran that despite the previous warnings of the officials of the Islamic Republic to the criminal and illegal Zionist regime to avoid any adventurous action, this fake regime this morning, in a tension-provoking action, destroyed parts of the military centers in attacking the provinces of Tehran, Khuzestan and Ilam.'''

'''While the country's integrated air defense system successfully intercepted and countered this aggressive act, limited damage was done to some places, and the dimensions of this incident are under investigation. In this regard, while inviting the people to maintain solidarity and peace, they are requested to follow the news related to these events through the national media and not to pay attention to the rumors of the enemy's media.'''

== '''Announcement of the Communication Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces''' ==
'''The Communication Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces issued a notice about the military aggression of the Zionist regime last night.'''

'''Martyrs of Israel's attack on Iran'''

'''In a first announcement, the Islamic Republic of Iran Army announced the martyrdom of two of its soldiers in last night's attacks, and then announced the number of martyrs of the army's air defense as four martyrs as follows:'''

'''Martyr Mohammad Mahdi Shahrokhifar;'''

'''Martyr Hamzeh Jahandideh;'''

'''Martyr Sajjad Mansouri;'''

'''Shahid Mahdi Naqavi.'''

== '''World Union of Muslim Scholars''' ==
'''This union condemns in the strongest terms all violations of the borders of countries and crimes against humanity and violations of international laws and the laws of the United Nations. The Zionist regime will not be satisfied with the bloodshed of innocent people and will not stop its crimes as long as the world is silent and watching.'''

'''The action of the Zionist regime in these heinous killings with the aim of destroying innocent children, women and the elderly in bloody scenes,shows the lacks of the simplest human values and compassion and contradicts all heavenly, international and human laws.'''

== '''Leader of Sadr Movement in Iraq''' ==
'''Moqtada Sadr: Israel's attack on Iran shows the weakness and extreme concern of them and their supporters. Moqtada Sadr, the leader of Sadr Movement in Iraq, said: Israel's attack on Iran is a violation of international laws. According to Rai -Alyom, Sadr stated on Site X: Israel's bombing of Iran is an invasion of an independent sovereign country and a clear violation of international laws by this terrorist regime and America, which supports it.'''

'''He continued: However, despite the unlimited international terrorist support for the hateful Zionist entity, Israel's bombing was too low and too small to be condemned. He added: Israel's attack was weak, which shows the level of confusion and extreme concern of this regime and its supporters due to the stability of Iran's position and the courage of the resistance forces in Palestine and Lebanon.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and considered it a violation of sovereignty and violation of international laws.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan condemned the Zionist regime's attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran, considered it as a clear violation of international laws and asked the UN Security Council to take immediate steps to end Israel's actions.'''

== '''Malaysia''' ==
'''Malaysia condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and considered it as a clear violation of international laws and a threat to the stability of the region.'''

== '''Saudi Arabia''' ==
'''Saudi Arabia condemns the military attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is a violation of the sovereignty of this country and a violation of international laws and norms.'''

'''Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''

'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, while condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, called for an end to hostilities in the region on X Social Network.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lebanon''' ==
'''Lebanon's Foreign Ministry condemned today's attack on Iran by the Zionist regime.'''

== '''Kuwait''' ==
'''Condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, Kuwait called for serious action by the international community to maintain the stability of the region.'''

== '''Syria''' ==
'''In a statement, the Syrian government, while condemning the attack of the Zionist regime, reserved the right of the Islamic Republic of Iran to defend itself.'''

== '''United Arab Emirates''' ==
'''In an official statement, the United Arab Emirates condemned Israel's attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran.'''

== '''President of Iraq''' ==
'''The President of Iraq: The Zionist regime's attack on Iran is a clear violation of international laws. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid, the president of Iraq, condemned the air attack of the Zionist regime on Iran.'''

== '''Iraqi Government Speaker''' ==
'''Iraqi government speaker: We emphasize our solidarity and support to Iran. By condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, the Iraqi government warned of the consequences of the international community's silence regarding the actions of the Zionist regime. Basem al-Awadi, the speaker of the Iraqi government, announced:'''

'''The Zionist regime continues its aggressive policies in the region and expanding the circle of conflicts. He added: "The open aggression of this regime takes place without deterrence, and this time, the aggressor hand of the Zionist regime has been extended towards Iran." He also added: Iraq has officially submitted a protest note to the UN Secretary General and the Security Council, which includes the condemnation of the clear violation of Iraqi airspace by the Zionist regime's planes to carry out aggression against Iran on October 26'''

'''Ammar Hakim'''

'''Ammar Hakim condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran. The leader of Iraq's national wisdom movement condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and expressed solidarity with the leader, government and nation of this country.'''

== '''Taleban''' ==
'''Taleban: Zionist attacks on Iran are an attempt to intensify violence in the Middle East. The Taleban announced in an official statement: Israel's attacks on Iran are an attempt to intensify violence in the Middle East. The statement of the Taleban's foreign ministry stated that these attacks are "an attempt to intensify violence in the region, which complicates and aggravates the unfavorable situation in the region".'''

== '''Chancellor of Germany''' ==
'''Referring to the air strikes of the Zionist regime on Iran on Saturday morning, German Chancellor Wolf Schulz called on Iran not to respond to this attack and to stop the cycle of violence. He also said: restraint can pave the way for peace in the Middle East.'''

== '''America''' ==
'''America: We have direct and indirect communication channels with Iran to avoid misunderstandings.'''

== '''Al Jazeera Network''' ==
'''Al-Jazeera network quoted a high-ranking American official as saying: We have direct and indirect communication channels with Iran to avoid misunderstandings. We ask the countries that have influence over Iran to exert pressure to stop the attacks against Israel.'''

== '''Jordan''' ==
'''Jordan: Permission was not given to cross Jordanian airspace. A military source in the Jordanian Armed Forces emphasized: No military aircraft has been given permission to cross the Jordanian airspace by the conflicting parties in the region.'''

== '''Algeria''' ==
'''Algeria strongly condemned the attacks of the Zionist army on Iran. Algeria also emphasized the responsibility of the international community to contain the Zionist invaders.'''

== '''Indonesia''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia issued a statement and emphasized: The Zionist regime's military aggression against Iran and widening the scope of tensions is a clear violation of international laws.'''

== '''Prime Minister of England''' ==
'''British Prime Minister asked Iran not to respond to Israel's attack. According to Reuters: British Prime Minister Starmer called on Iran not to respond to Israel's attacks on Saturday morning. At the same time, Starmer asked all parties to exercise restraint. In a press conference in Samoa (commonwealth meeting), Starmer used the word Iran's hostile actions against Israel and claimed:'''

'''I clearly declare that Israel has the right to defend itself against Iran's hostility. I say clearly that we must avoid further escalation in the region and call on all parties to exercise restraint. Iran should not respond.'''

== '''Egypt''' ==
'''Egypt: We are worried about the region moving towards an all-out war. Egypt's foreign minister, Badr Abdol Ati, said: "There is no military solution to the crises the region is going through, and we must move towards negotiations and diplomatic solutions." According to Al-Cairo report, Abdol Ati said:'''

'''Peace and reduction of tension in the region cannot be achieved without a ceasefire in Gaza. He added: We hope that our mediation efforts with our brothers in Qatar and America will lead to a ceasefire agreement in Gaza. Abdol Ati stated: We are worried about the region being pushed towards an all-out war.'''

== '''Lebanon's Hezbollah''' ==
'''Lebanon's Hezbollah strongly condemned the Zionist regime's aggression against Iran. According to al-Menar, Hezbollah issued a statement saying that it considers this violation to be a dangerous escalation of tension in the entire region, which shows the aggressive nature of the occupation regime that commits mass killings and causes disasters and destruction with the explicit and complete approval of the United States of America.''' '''United States of America along with this regime, it is fully responsible for the killings, tragedies and pains.'''

'''Hezbollah pointed out: We believe that this gross violation against the national sovereignty of Iran and against the dear Islamic Republic of Iran will not affect on its firm and clear position and its full support at different levels for the two nations of Palestine and Lebanon.'''

== '''The leader of the Israeli opposition''' ==
'''Lapid: The attack on Iran had no result. The leader of Israel's opposition criticized the attack of this regime's cabinet on Iran. According to Al Jazeera, Yair Lapid criticized the attack on Iran and said: When Iran fired ballistic missiles, we sat in shelters while they were not harmed strategically.'''

== '''Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency''' ==
'''Grossi: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected. The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency announced today regarding the aggression of the Zionist regime: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected. Rafael Grossi wrote in a message on X media about Israel's attack on Iran: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected.'''

'''He went on to say that the inspectors of the agency are safe and continue their important work. He added with an obvious bias towards the aggressor Zionists: I demand caution and restraint from actions that can endanger the safety and security of nuclear materials and other radioactive materials.'''

== '''Netanyahu's office''' ==
'''The Prime Minister's Office of the Zionist regime claimed: The news indicating our refusal to strike Iran's nuclear and oil facilities due to American pressure is false. According to Al Jazeera 's report, Netanyahu's office stated: We have identified targets in Iran for attack in line with our national interests.'''

== '''Zionist Radio and Television Organization''' ==
'''The Zionist Radio and Television Organization also announced: In Iran's attack, Israel's compression power was used in operational, aerial and intelligence dimensions.'''

== '''Channel 13 Israel''' ==
'''Israel's Channel 13, however, announced: Tel Aviv had decided to attack Iran's oil and nuclear facilities, but this plan was stopped after consultations with the United States.'''

== '''Jerusalem Post''' ==
'''The Zionist newspaper Jerusalem Post wrote: Five explosions were heard in Tehran, and the targets were near Karaj and Imam Khomeini Airport.'''

== '''Israel Hume''' ==
'''Israel Hume wrote: Following the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, Netanyahu and Gallant are in an underground room at the headquarters of the Ministry of Defense, but monitoring the media and virtual groups in Iran shows; Life in Tehran and other parts of Iran is normal.Reaction of countries and authorities to Israel's attack.
====== '''Footnotes''' ======
<references />'''Resources:'''

'''New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Ekhtaz News, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran, Ferraro, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Spokesman: The aggressive action of the Zionist regime against Iran is a gross violation of the United Nations Charter and international law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oct 26 2024'''

'''The meeting of the families of security martyrs with the leader of the revolution, Ayatollah Khamenei's Works Preservation and Publishing Office, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Consultation of Foreign Ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Dr. Araghchi, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Reaction of countries and authorities to Israel's attack, (www.Shafqana.ir) Oct 26 2024'''

'''The important message of the Commander of the Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army,(www. Tabnak.ir) Oct 28 2024'''

Israel's attack on Iran in 2024

2024-11-18T13:22:36Z

Hadifazl: Undo revision 1780 by Hadifazl (talk)

'''The name of the event : Israel's attack on Iran in 2024'''

'''Date of event: 2024'''

'''The day of the event: Oct 26'''

'''The location of the event : Tehran, Khuzestan and Ilam'''

'''Agents : The Zionist regime'''

'''The reason for the importance : The clear and open violation and contrary to international laws of the Zionist regime to some military positions of Iran'''

'''Consequences '''

'''Limited damage to several radar systems due to the timely performance of Iran's air defense in intercepting missiles significantly, resulting in the martyrdom of 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.'''

'''Israel's attack on Iran in 2024, on the morning of Saturday, 26 Oct 2024. using the space at the disposal of the American terrorist army in Iraq, 100 kilometers from the borders of Iran, and from a distance by launching a number of long-range air-based missiles with a very light warhead in about a fifth of the warhead of Iranian ballistic missiles was fired at some border radars in Ilam province, Khuzestan province and around Tehran province.'''

'''And following the timely performance of the country's air defense and significant tracking and interception of the missiles and preventing them from entering the country's airspace, it caused limited and low-impact damage and several radar systems were damaged, which were immediately repaired. In this attack, 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, "Mohammed Mahdi Shahrokhifar, Hamzeh Jahandideh, Sajjad Mansouri, Mahdi Naqvi were martyred.'''

== '''Time and Place''' ==
'''Israel's attack on Iran began on the morning of Saturday, October 26, 2024 and ended around 6:00 a.m. During this time, several explosions were heard in Tehran, Khuzestan, and Ilam Province.'''

== '''Casualties and Damages''' ==
'''According to the report of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Zionist enemy planes in an open violation and contrary to international laws and by using the space at the disposal of the American terrorist army in Iraq, 100 kilometers from the borders of Iran and from a distance, a number of long-range airborne missiles with warheads very light, about one-fifth of the warheads of Iranian ballistic missiles were launched towards some border radars in Ilam, Khuzestan and surrounding Tehran provinces.'''

'''Due to the timely performance of the country's air defense, limited damage was caused and several radar systems were damaged, some of which are being repaired immediately and some are being repaired. With the readiness of the country's air defense, a significant number of missiles have been tracked and intercepted, and enemy planes have been prevented from entering the country's airspace. New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Economy News'''<ref>'''New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Economy News.'''</ref>'''.''' '''In the collection of news that was published by both Israeli Hebrew sources and Arabic sources and even many western sources stated that the undisputed truth is that Iran's air defense was completely successful in neutralizing the attack and the damage caused was very minor. For this reason, Iran returned to normal conditions, and despite the claims that some Israeli officials made and said about their attack, which was severe, but the truth is that Iran's exact defense.'''

'''In this attack, 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, Mohammad Mahdi Shahrokhifar, Hamzah Jahandideh, Sajjad Mansouri, Mahdi Naqvi were martyred.'''

== '''Goals''' ==
'''According to the available evidence, the main goal was the destruction of military centers, which many attacks were foiled even before entering Iran and in the air of Iraq, and fortunately, it did not have any special effect on Iran. Therefore, this attack is not what Israel claimed, and Israel could not carry out this attack in the way it claimed. According to all these cases, this attack is considered a very small attack.''' '''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran.(www.fararu.com)''' <ref>'''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran.(www.fararu.com)'''</ref>'''.'''

== '''Reactions''' ==

== '''Imam Khamenei''' ==
'''In a meeting with the families of security martyrs regarding the Israeli attack on some military sites in our country, the Supreme Leader said: The evil of the Zionist regime two nights ago should neither be magnified nor belittled. The miscalculation of the Zionist regime must come to an end.'''

'''They should understand the strength, will and initiative of the Iranian nation and the youth of the country. The quality of understanding the strength and will of the Iranian nation to the Zionist regime should be recognized by the officials and what is best for this nation and the country should be done.The meeting of the families of the security martyrs with the leader of the revolution.The office of preserving and publishing the works of Ayatollah Khamenei'''<ref>'''The office of preserving and publishing the works of Ayatollah Khamenei'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''The president of''' '''Islamic Republic of Iran''' ==
'''Referring to Israel's encroachment on our country's airspace, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian said: Our dear people and the System of the Islamic Republic have shown in the past 45 years that they will never fail against any aggressor. Stating that the crimes of the Zionist regime have been proven to the whole world today, the president added:'''

'''Today, the world is witnessing that the supporters of this occupying regime, led by the United States,which are talking about human rights and freedom, but they have remained silent in the face of the bloodshed of tens of thousands of women and children by this brutal regime! Were these children terrorists?, is blocking the way of food and medicine to the oppressed people of Gaza one of the principles of war and the civilized world? The president stated:'''

'''Today, awakened consciences in the world hate the Zionist regime and the crimes of this brutal regime. Dr Pezeshkian continued by emphasizing Iran's right to respond to the attack of the Zionist regime and said: We are not seeking war, but we will defend the rights of our nation and country. We will give an appropriate response to the aggression of the Zionist regime.'''

'''The President continued: If the aggressions of the Zionist regime and its crimes continue, the tensions will spread and we know that the United States provokes Israel for these tragedies. They promised to end the war against our restraint, but they did not keep their promise.'''

'''In another part of his speech, Dr. Pezeshkian expressed his condolences to the families, the army and all the military forces of the country for the martyrdom of 4 members of the defense forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and noted: Also, I offer my condolences to the families of these martyrs and the police forces of the terrorist incident in Taftan, and I ask the relevant authorities to punish the perpetrators of this crime. I hope our country will pass these crises and storms safely.The President at the Government Council meeting: We are not seeking war, but we will defend our rights.presidential information web site'''<ref>'''presidential information web site'''</ref>'''.'''

== '''The Speaker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran''' ==
'''The message of the Speaker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran on Channel X: The aggressive action of the Zionist regime against Iran is a gross violation of the United Nations Charter and international law and entitles the Islamic Republic of Iran to resort to legitimate defense. Iranians are proud of their armed forces who defended their motherland with courage, sacrifice and determination against the criminal aggression of the Israeli regime.'''

'''We always remember our heroes, the defense forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, who were martyred on the way to defend our beloved Iran, as well as the brave border guards who, on the same day of Israel's aggression against Iran, were the target of a cowardly terrorist attack in Khash and were martyred.Speaker: The Zionist regime's aggressive action against Iran is a flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and international laws.Ministry of Foreign Affairs''' <ref>'''Ministry of Foreign Affair'''</ref>'''.'''

== '''Consultation of foreign ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Araghchi''' ==
'''Foreign Ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt consulted with Dr. Araghchi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Qatar's Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al- Thani, Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam al-Sabbagh, and Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdol Ati discussed and exchanged opinions with the Foreign Minister of Iran Dr. Seyyed Abbas Araghchi during separate phone calls.'''

'''While condemning last night's aggressive attack by the Zionist regime on some military centers of Iran, the aforementioned ministers emphasized the need to increase efforts to establish a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon, stop the war machine of the Zionist regime and return stability and security to the region.'''

'''While explaining the positions of Islamic Republic of Iran, the Minister of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the Islamic Republic of Iran will not hesitate to respond decisively and proportionately to any encroachment on its territorial integrity and security at the appropriate time. Araghchi added: The international community should take immediate and effective action to establish a just ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon in order to prevent the spread of war to the entire region.Consultation of foreign ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Dr. Araghchi.Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''<ref>'''Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''The message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army''' ==
'''The text of the important message of the IRGC Commander to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army is as follows:'''

'''Honorable brother Amir(The Commander) Major General Seyyed Abdul Rahim Mousavi'''

'''Honorable Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran'''

'''منَ المُؤمِنينَ رِجالٌ صَدَقوا ما عاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيهِ فَمِنهُم مَن قَضىٰ نَحبَهُ وَمِنهُم مَن يَنتَظِرُ وَما بَدَّلوا تَبديلًا احزاب–23'''

'''(Among the believers there are people who are true in their promise to God. Some of them have already passed away and some of them are waiting. They never yield to any change. (Sura Ahzab-23)'''

'''Salam Alaikum'''

'''I congratulate and offer my condolences to Your Excellency and courageous commanders and staff of this camp and the supreme family of martyrs the proud martyrdom of the army of the Army's Air Force Defense Force in recent evil and aggressive acts of Zionist enemy aircraft against parts of several provinces in the country .'''

'''The illegitimate and illegal action of the vampire Zionist regime, which failed to achieve its ominous goals with the readiness of the country's air defense, shows the calculation error and also the helplessness of this regime in the battlefield with the warriors of the Great Front of Islamic Resistance, especially in Gaza and Lebanon, which is certainly its bitter consequences will be unimaginable for the occupiers.'''

'''I send greetings to the victorious souls of the precious martyrs who courageously went to the ascension in the path of repelling the aggression and evil of the Zionist regime and consciously registered their names in the luminous book of Mujahedeen and martyrs for the liberation of Holy Quds Sharif and the defense of the revolution, the system and the Islamic homeland.'''

'''I also asking for higher degrees for them from Allah's Presence; I wish Continued success and honoring of the warriors of the zealous and revolutionary army of the Islamic Republic of Iran and other powerful armed forces of the country in carrying out the assigned missions, especially confronting the threats and evils of the enemies under the flag of Islam and the province and the guidance of the great leader of the Islamic Revolution and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Imam Khamenei.''' '''The important message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army.(www.Tabnak.ir)'''<ref>'''The important message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army.(www.Tabnak.ir)'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''Official announcement of the air defense base of the country''' ==
'''The announcement of the air defense base of the country states: It reminds the noble people of Iran that despite the previous warnings of the officials of the Islamic Republic to the criminal and illegal Zionist regime to avoid any adventurous action, this fake regime this morning, in a tension-provoking action, destroyed parts of the military centers in attacking the provinces of Tehran, Khuzestan and Ilam.'''

'''While the country's integrated air defense system successfully intercepted and countered this aggressive act, limited damage was done to some places, and the dimensions of this incident are under investigation. In this regard, while inviting the people to maintain solidarity and peace, they are requested to follow the news related to these events through the national media and not to pay attention to the rumors of the enemy's media.'''

== '''Announcement of the Communication Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces''' ==
'''The Communication Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces issued a notice about the military aggression of the Zionist regime last night.'''

'''Martyrs of Israel's attack on Iran'''

'''In a first announcement, the Islamic Republic of Iran Army announced the martyrdom of two of its soldiers in last night's attacks, and then announced the number of martyrs of the army's air defense as four martyrs as follows:'''

'''Martyr Mohammad Mahdi Shahrokhifar;'''

'''Martyr Hamzeh Jahandideh;'''

'''Martyr Sajjad Mansouri;'''

'''Shahid Mahdi Naqavi.'''

== '''World Union of Muslim Scholars''' ==
'''This union condemns in the strongest terms all violations of the borders of countries and crimes against humanity and violations of international laws and the laws of the United Nations. The Zionist regime will not be satisfied with the bloodshed of innocent people and will not stop its crimes as long as the world is silent and watching.'''

'''The action of the Zionist regime in these heinous killings with the aim of destroying innocent children, women and the elderly in bloody scenes,shows the lacks of the simplest human values and compassion and contradicts all heavenly, international and human laws.'''

== '''Leader of Sadr Movement in Iraq''' ==
'''Moqtada Sadr: Israel's attack on Iran shows the weakness and extreme concern of them and their supporters. Moqtada Sadr, the leader of Sadr Movement in Iraq, said: Israel's attack on Iran is a violation of international laws. According to Rai -Alyom, Sadr stated on Site X: Israel's bombing of Iran is an invasion of an independent sovereign country and a clear violation of international laws by this terrorist regime and America, which supports it.'''

'''He continued: However, despite the unlimited international terrorist support for the hateful Zionist entity, Israel's bombing was too low and too small to be condemned. He added: Israel's attack was weak, which shows the level of confusion and extreme concern of this regime and its supporters due to the stability of Iran's position and the courage of the resistance forces in Palestine and Lebanon.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and considered it a violation of sovereignty and violation of international laws.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan condemned the Zionist regime's attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran, considered it as a clear violation of international laws and asked the UN Security Council to take immediate steps to end Israel's actions.'''

== '''Malaysia''' ==
'''Malaysia condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and considered it as a clear violation of international laws and a threat to the stability of the region.'''

== '''Saudi Arabia''' ==
'''Saudi Arabia condemns the military attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is a violation of the sovereignty of this country and a violation of international laws and norms.'''

'''Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''

'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, while condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, called for an end to hostilities in the region on X Social Network.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lebanon''' ==
'''Lebanon's Foreign Ministry condemned today's attack on Iran by the Zionist regime.'''

== '''Kuwait''' ==
'''Condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, Kuwait called for serious action by the international community to maintain the stability of the region.'''

== '''Syria''' ==
'''In a statement, the Syrian government, while condemning the attack of the Zionist regime, reserved the right of the Islamic Republic of Iran to defend itself.'''

== '''United Arab Emirates''' ==
'''In an official statement, the United Arab Emirates condemned Israel's attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran.'''

== '''President of Iraq''' ==
'''The President of Iraq: The Zionist regime's attack on Iran is a clear violation of international laws. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid, the president of Iraq, condemned the air attack of the Zionist regime on Iran.'''

== '''Iraqi Government Speaker''' ==
'''Iraqi government speaker: We emphasize our solidarity and support to Iran. By condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, the Iraqi government warned of the consequences of the international community's silence regarding the actions of the Zionist regime. Basem al-Awadi, the speaker of the Iraqi government, announced:'''

'''The Zionist regime continues its aggressive policies in the region and expanding the circle of conflicts. He added: "The open aggression of this regime takes place without deterrence, and this time, the aggressor hand of the Zionist regime has been extended towards Iran." He also added: Iraq has officially submitted a protest note to the UN Secretary General and the Security Council, which includes the condemnation of the clear violation of Iraqi airspace by the Zionist regime's planes to carry out aggression against Iran on October 26'''

'''Ammar Hakim'''

'''Ammar Hakim condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran. The leader of Iraq's national wisdom movement condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and expressed solidarity with the leader, government and nation of this country.'''

== '''Taleban''' ==
'''Taleban: Zionist attacks on Iran are an attempt to intensify violence in the Middle East. The Taleban announced in an official statement: Israel's attacks on Iran are an attempt to intensify violence in the Middle East. The statement of the Taleban's foreign ministry stated that these attacks are "an attempt to intensify violence in the region, which complicates and aggravates the unfavorable situation in the region".'''

== '''Chancellor of Germany''' ==
'''Referring to the air strikes of the Zionist regime on Iran on Saturday morning, German Chancellor Wolf Schulz called on Iran not to respond to this attack and to stop the cycle of violence. He also said: restraint can pave the way for peace in the Middle East.'''

== '''America''' ==
'''America: We have direct and indirect communication channels with Iran to avoid misunderstandings.'''

== '''Al Jazeera Network''' ==
'''Al-Jazeera network quoted a high-ranking American official as saying: We have direct and indirect communication channels with Iran to avoid misunderstandings. We ask the countries that have influence over Iran to exert pressure to stop the attacks against Israel.'''

== '''Jordan''' ==
'''Jordan: Permission was not given to cross Jordanian airspace. A military source in the Jordanian Armed Forces emphasized: No military aircraft has been given permission to cross the Jordanian airspace by the conflicting parties in the region.'''

== '''Algeria''' ==
'''Algeria strongly condemned the attacks of the Zionist army on Iran. Algeria also emphasized the responsibility of the international community to contain the Zionist invaders.'''

== '''Indonesia''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia issued a statement and emphasized: The Zionist regime's military aggression against Iran and widening the scope of tensions is a clear violation of international laws.'''

== '''Prime Minister of England''' ==
'''British Prime Minister asked Iran not to respond to Israel's attack. According to Reuters: British Prime Minister Starmer called on Iran not to respond to Israel's attacks on Saturday morning. At the same time, Starmer asked all parties to exercise restraint. In a press conference in Samoa (commonwealth meeting), Starmer used the word Iran's hostile actions against Israel and claimed:'''

'''I clearly declare that Israel has the right to defend itself against Iran's hostility. I say clearly that we must avoid further escalation in the region and call on all parties to exercise restraint. Iran should not respond.'''

== '''Egypt''' ==
'''Egypt: We are worried about the region moving towards an all-out war. Egypt's foreign minister, Badr Abdol Ati, said: "There is no military solution to the crises the region is going through, and we must move towards negotiations and diplomatic solutions." According to Al-Cairo report, Abdol Ati said:'''

'''Peace and reduction of tension in the region cannot be achieved without a ceasefire in Gaza. He added: We hope that our mediation efforts with our brothers in Qatar and America will lead to a ceasefire agreement in Gaza. Abdol Ati stated: We are worried about the region being pushed towards an all-out war.'''

== '''Lebanon's Hezbollah''' ==
'''Lebanon's Hezbollah strongly condemned the Zionist regime's aggression against Iran. According to al-Menar, Hezbollah issued a statement saying that it considers this violation to be a dangerous escalation of tension in the entire region, which shows the aggressive nature of the occupation regime that commits mass killings and causes disasters and destruction with the explicit and complete approval of the United States of America.''' '''United States of America along with this regime, it is fully responsible for the killings, tragedies and pains.'''

'''Hezbollah pointed out: We believe that this gross violation against the national sovereignty of Iran and against the dear Islamic Republic of Iran will not affect on its firm and clear position and its full support at different levels for the two nations of Palestine and Lebanon.'''

== '''The leader of the Israeli opposition''' ==
'''Lapid: The attack on Iran had no result. The leader of Israel's opposition criticized the attack of this regime's cabinet on Iran. According to Al Jazeera, Yair Lapid criticized the attack on Iran and said: When Iran fired ballistic missiles, we sat in shelters while they were not harmed strategically.'''

== '''Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency''' ==
'''Grossi: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected. The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency announced today regarding the aggression of the Zionist regime: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected. Rafael Grossi wrote in a message on X media about Israel's attack on Iran: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected.'''

'''He went on to say that the inspectors of the agency are safe and continue their important work. He added with an obvious bias towards the aggressor Zionists: I demand caution and restraint from actions that can endanger the safety and security of nuclear materials and other radioactive materials.'''

== '''Netanyahu's office''' ==
'''The Prime Minister's Office of the Zionist regime claimed: The news indicating our refusal to strike Iran's nuclear and oil facilities due to American pressure is false. According to Al Jazeera 's report, Netanyahu's office stated: We have identified targets in Iran for attack in line with our national interests.'''

== '''Zionist Radio and Television Organization''' ==
'''The Zionist Radio and Television Organization also announced: In Iran's attack, Israel's compression power was used in operational, aerial and intelligence dimensions.'''

== '''Channel 13 Israel''' ==
'''Israel's Channel 13, however, announced: Tel Aviv had decided to attack Iran's oil and nuclear facilities, but this plan was stopped after consultations with the United States.'''

== '''Jerusalem Post''' ==
'''The Zionist newspaper Jerusalem Post wrote: Five explosions were heard in Tehran, and the targets were near Karaj and Imam Khomeini Airport.'''

== '''Israel Hume''' ==
'''Israel Hume wrote: Following the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, Netanyahu and Gallant are in an underground room at the headquarters of the Ministry of Defense, but monitoring the media and virtual groups in Iran shows; Life in Tehran and other parts of Iran is normal.Reaction of countries and authorities to Israel's attack.(www. Shafqna.ir)''' <ref>'''Reaction of countries and authorities to Israel's attack.(www. Shafqna.ir)'''</ref>'''.'''

====== '''Footnotes''' ======
<references />'''Resources:'''

'''New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Ekhtaz News, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran, Ferraro, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Spokesman: The aggressive action of the Zionist regime against Iran is a gross violation of the United Nations Charter and international law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oct 26 2024'''

'''The meeting of the families of security martyrs with the leader of the revolution, Ayatollah Khamenei's Works Preservation and Publishing Office, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Consultation of Foreign Ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Dr. Araghchi, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Reaction of countries and authorities to Israel's attack, (www.Shafqana.ir) Oct 26 2024'''

'''The important message of the Commander of the Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army,(www. Tabnak.ir) Oct 28 2024'''

Israel's attack on Iran in 2024

2024-11-18T13:19:57Z

Hadifazl:

'''The name of the event : Israel's attack on Iran in 2024'''

'''Date of event: 2024'''

'''The day of the event: Oct 26'''

'''The location of the event : Tehran, Khuzestan and Ilam'''

'''Agents : The Zionist regime'''

'''The reason for the importance : The clear and open violation and contrary to international laws of the Zionist regime to some military positions of Iran'''

'''Consequences '''

'''Limited damage to several radar systems due to the timely performance of Iran's air defense in intercepting missiles significantly, resulting in the martyrdom of 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.'''

'''Israel's attack on Iran in 2024, on the morning of Saturday, 26 Oct 2024. using the space at the disposal of the American terrorist army in Iraq, 100 kilometers from the borders of Iran, and from a distance by launching a number of long-range air-based missiles with a very light warhead in about a fifth of the warhead of Iranian ballistic missiles was fired at some border radars in Ilam province, Khuzestan province and around Tehran province.'''

'''And following the timely performance of the country's air defense and significant tracking and interception of the missiles and preventing them from entering the country's airspace, it caused limited and low-impact damage and several radar systems were damaged, which were immediately repaired. In this attack, 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, "Mohammed Mahdi Shahrokhifar, Hamzeh Jahandideh, Sajjad Mansouri, Mahdi Naqvi were martyred.'''

== '''Time and Place''' ==
'''Israel's attack on Iran began on the morning of Saturday, October 26, 2024 and ended around 6:00 a.m. During this time, several explosions were heard in Tehran, Khuzestan, and Ilam Province.'''

== '''Casualties and Damages''' ==
'''According to the report of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Zionist enemy planes in an open violation and contrary to international laws and by using the space at the disposal of the American terrorist army in Iraq, 100 kilometers from the borders of Iran and from a distance, a number of long-range airborne missiles with warheads very light, about one-fifth of the warheads of Iranian ballistic missiles were launched towards some border radars in Ilam, Khuzestan and surrounding Tehran provinces.'''

'''Due to the timely performance of the country's air defense, limited damage was caused and several radar systems were damaged, some of which are being repaired immediately and some are being repaired. With the readiness of the country's air defense, a significant number of missiles have been tracked and intercepted, and enemy planes have been prevented from entering the country's airspace. New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Economy News'''<ref>'''New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Economy News.'''</ref>'''.''' '''In the collection of news that was published by both Israeli Hebrew sources and Arabic sources and even many western sources stated that the undisputed truth is that Iran's air defense was completely successful in neutralizing the attack and the damage caused was very minor. For this reason, Iran returned to normal conditions, and despite the claims that some Israeli officials made and said about their attack, which was severe, but the truth is that Iran's exact defense.'''

'''In this attack, 4 soldiers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, Mohammad Mahdi Shahrokhifar, Hamzah Jahandideh, Sajjad Mansouri, Mahdi Naqvi were martyred.'''

== '''Goals''' ==
'''According to the available evidence, the main goal was the destruction of military centers, which many attacks were foiled even before entering Iran and in the air of Iraq, and fortunately, it did not have any special effect on Iran. Therefore, this attack is not what Israel claimed, and Israel could not carry out this attack in the way it claimed. According to all these cases, this attack is considered a very small attack.''' '''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran.(www.fararu.com)''' <ref>'''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran.(www.fararu.com)'''</ref>'''.'''

== '''Reactions''' ==

== '''Imam Khamenei''' ==
'''In a meeting with the families of security martyrs regarding the Israeli attack on some military sites in our country, the Supreme Leader said: The evil of the Zionist regime two nights ago should neither be magnified nor belittled. The miscalculation of the Zionist regime must come to an end.'''

'''They should understand the strength, will and initiative of the Iranian nation and the youth of the country. The quality of understanding the strength and will of the Iranian nation to the Zionist regime should be recognized by the officials and what is best for this nation and the country should be done.The meeting of the families of the security martyrs with the leader of the revolution.The office of preserving and publishing the works of Ayatollah Khamenei'''<ref>'''The office of preserving and publishing the works of Ayatollah Khamenei'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''The president of''' '''Islamic Republic of Iran''' ==
'''Referring to Israel's encroachment on our country's airspace, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian said: Our dear people and the System of the Islamic Republic have shown in the past 45 years that they will never fail against any aggressor. Stating that the crimes of the Zionist regime have been proven to the whole world today, the president added:'''

'''Today, the world is witnessing that the supporters of this occupying regime, led by the United States,which are talking about human rights and freedom, but they have remained silent in the face of the bloodshed of tens of thousands of women and children by this brutal regime! Were these children terrorists?, is blocking the way of food and medicine to the oppressed people of Gaza one of the principles of war and the civilized world? The president stated:'''

'''Today, awakened consciences in the world hate the Zionist regime and the crimes of this brutal regime. Dr Pezeshkian continued by emphasizing Iran's right to respond to the attack of the Zionist regime and said: We are not seeking war, but we will defend the rights of our nation and country. We will give an appropriate response to the aggression of the Zionist regime.'''

'''The President continued: If the aggressions of the Zionist regime and its crimes continue, the tensions will spread and we know that the United States provokes Israel for these tragedies. They promised to end the war against our restraint, but they did not keep their promise.'''

'''In another part of his speech, Dr. Pezeshkian expressed his condolences to the families, the army and all the military forces of the country for the martyrdom of 4 members of the defense forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and noted: Also, I offer my condolences to the families of these martyrs and the police forces of the terrorist incident in Taftan, and I ask the relevant authorities to punish the perpetrators of this crime. I hope our country will pass these crises and storms safely.The President at the Government Council meeting: We are not seeking war, but we will defend our rights.presidential information web site'''<ref>'''presidential information web site'''</ref>'''.'''

== '''The Speaker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran''' ==
'''The message of the Speaker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran on Channel X: The aggressive action of the Zionist regime against Iran is a gross violation of the United Nations Charter and international law and entitles the Islamic Republic of Iran to resort to legitimate defense. Iranians are proud of their armed forces who defended their motherland with courage, sacrifice and determination against the criminal aggression of the Israeli regime.'''

'''We always remember our heroes, the defense forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, who were martyred on the way to defend our beloved Iran, as well as the brave border guards who, on the same day of Israel's aggression against Iran, were the target of a cowardly terrorist attack in Khash and were martyred.Speaker: The Zionist regime's aggressive action against Iran is a flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and international laws.Ministry of Foreign Affairs''' '''.'''

== '''Consultation of foreign ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Araghchi''' ==
'''Foreign Ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt consulted with Dr. Araghchi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Qatar's Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al- Thani, Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam al-Sabbagh, and Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdol Ati discussed and exchanged opinions with the Foreign Minister of Iran Dr. Seyyed Abbas Araghchi during separate phone calls.'''

'''While condemning last night's aggressive attack by the Zionist regime on some military centers of Iran, the aforementioned ministers emphasized the need to increase efforts to establish a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon, stop the war machine of the Zionist regime and return stability and security to the region.'''

'''While explaining the positions of Islamic Republic of Iran, the Minister of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the Islamic Republic of Iran will not hesitate to respond decisively and proportionately to any encroachment on its territorial integrity and security at the appropriate time. Araghchi added: The international community should take immediate and effective action to establish a just ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon in order to prevent the spread of war to the entire region.Consultation of foreign ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Dr. Araghchi.Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''<ref>'''Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''The message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army''' ==
'''The text of the important message of the IRGC Commander to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army is as follows:'''

'''Honorable brother Amir(The Commander) Major General Seyyed Abdul Rahim Mousavi'''

'''Honorable Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran'''

'''منَ المُؤمِنينَ رِجالٌ صَدَقوا ما عاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيهِ فَمِنهُم مَن قَضىٰ نَحبَهُ وَمِنهُم مَن يَنتَظِرُ وَما بَدَّلوا تَبديلًا احزاب–23'''

'''(Among the believers there are people who are true in their promise to God. Some of them have already passed away and some of them are waiting. They never yield to any change. (Sura Ahzab-23)'''

'''Salam Alaikum'''

'''I congratulate and offer my condolences to Your Excellency and courageous commanders and staff of this camp and the supreme family of martyrs the proud martyrdom of the army of the Army's Air Force Defense Force in recent evil and aggressive acts of Zionist enemy aircraft against parts of several provinces in the country .'''

'''The illegitimate and illegal action of the vampire Zionist regime, which failed to achieve its ominous goals with the readiness of the country's air defense, shows the calculation error and also the helplessness of this regime in the battlefield with the warriors of the Great Front of Islamic Resistance, especially in Gaza and Lebanon, which is certainly its bitter consequences will be unimaginable for the occupiers.'''

'''I send greetings to the victorious souls of the precious martyrs who courageously went to the ascension in the path of repelling the aggression and evil of the Zionist regime and consciously registered their names in the luminous book of Mujahedeen and martyrs for the liberation of Holy Quds Sharif and the defense of the revolution, the system and the Islamic homeland.'''

'''I also asking for higher degrees for them from Allah's Presence; I wish Continued success and honoring of the warriors of the zealous and revolutionary army of the Islamic Republic of Iran and other powerful armed forces of the country in carrying out the assigned missions, especially confronting the threats and evils of the enemies under the flag of Islam and the province and the guidance of the great leader of the Islamic Revolution and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Imam Khamenei.''' '''The important message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army.(www.Tabnak.ir)'''<ref>'''The important message of the Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Gurds Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army.(www.Tabnak.ir)'''</ref> '''.'''

== '''Official announcement of the air defense base of the country''' ==
'''The announcement of the air defense base of the country states: It reminds the noble people of Iran that despite the previous warnings of the officials of the Islamic Republic to the criminal and illegal Zionist regime to avoid any adventurous action, this fake regime this morning, in a tension-provoking action, destroyed parts of the military centers in attacking the provinces of Tehran, Khuzestan and Ilam.'''

'''While the country's integrated air defense system successfully intercepted and countered this aggressive act, limited damage was done to some places, and the dimensions of this incident are under investigation. In this regard, while inviting the people to maintain solidarity and peace, they are requested to follow the news related to these events through the national media and not to pay attention to the rumors of the enemy's media.'''

== '''Announcement of the Communication Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces''' ==
'''The Communication Center of the General Staff of the Armed Forces issued a notice about the military aggression of the Zionist regime last night.'''

'''Martyrs of Israel's attack on Iran'''

'''In a first announcement, the Islamic Republic of Iran Army announced the martyrdom of two of its soldiers in last night's attacks, and then announced the number of martyrs of the army's air defense as four martyrs as follows:'''

'''Martyr Mohammad Mahdi Shahrokhifar;'''

'''Martyr Hamzeh Jahandideh;'''

'''Martyr Sajjad Mansouri;'''

'''Shahid Mahdi Naqavi.'''

== '''World Union of Muslim Scholars''' ==
'''This union condemns in the strongest terms all violations of the borders of countries and crimes against humanity and violations of international laws and the laws of the United Nations. The Zionist regime will not be satisfied with the bloodshed of innocent people and will not stop its crimes as long as the world is silent and watching.'''

'''The action of the Zionist regime in these heinous killings with the aim of destroying innocent children, women and the elderly in bloody scenes,shows the lacks of the simplest human values and compassion and contradicts all heavenly, international and human laws.'''

== '''Leader of Sadr Movement in Iraq''' ==
'''Moqtada Sadr: Israel's attack on Iran shows the weakness and extreme concern of them and their supporters. Moqtada Sadr, the leader of Sadr Movement in Iraq, said: Israel's attack on Iran is a violation of international laws. According to Rai -Alyom, Sadr stated on Site X: Israel's bombing of Iran is an invasion of an independent sovereign country and a clear violation of international laws by this terrorist regime and America, which supports it.'''

'''He continued: However, despite the unlimited international terrorist support for the hateful Zionist entity, Israel's bombing was too low and too small to be condemned. He added: Israel's attack was weak, which shows the level of confusion and extreme concern of this regime and its supporters due to the stability of Iran's position and the courage of the resistance forces in Palestine and Lebanon.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Oman condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and considered it a violation of sovereignty and violation of international laws.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan condemned the Zionist regime's attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran, considered it as a clear violation of international laws and asked the UN Security Council to take immediate steps to end Israel's actions.'''

== '''Malaysia''' ==
'''Malaysia condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and considered it as a clear violation of international laws and a threat to the stability of the region.'''

== '''Saudi Arabia''' ==
'''Saudi Arabia condemns the military attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is a violation of the sovereignty of this country and a violation of international laws and norms.'''

'''Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs'''

'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, while condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, called for an end to hostilities in the region on X Social Network.'''

== '''Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lebanon''' ==
'''Lebanon's Foreign Ministry condemned today's attack on Iran by the Zionist regime.'''

== '''Kuwait''' ==
'''Condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, Kuwait called for serious action by the international community to maintain the stability of the region.'''

== '''Syria''' ==
'''In a statement, the Syrian government, while condemning the attack of the Zionist regime, reserved the right of the Islamic Republic of Iran to defend itself.'''

== '''United Arab Emirates''' ==
'''In an official statement, the United Arab Emirates condemned Israel's attack on the Islamic Republic of Iran.'''

== '''President of Iraq''' ==
'''The President of Iraq: The Zionist regime's attack on Iran is a clear violation of international laws. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid, the president of Iraq, condemned the air attack of the Zionist regime on Iran.'''

== '''Iraqi Government Speaker''' ==
'''Iraqi government speaker: We emphasize our solidarity and support to Iran. By condemning the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, the Iraqi government warned of the consequences of the international community's silence regarding the actions of the Zionist regime. Basem al-Awadi, the speaker of the Iraqi government, announced:'''

'''The Zionist regime continues its aggressive policies in the region and expanding the circle of conflicts. He added: "The open aggression of this regime takes place without deterrence, and this time, the aggressor hand of the Zionist regime has been extended towards Iran." He also added: Iraq has officially submitted a protest note to the UN Secretary General and the Security Council, which includes the condemnation of the clear violation of Iraqi airspace by the Zionist regime's planes to carry out aggression against Iran on October 26'''

'''Ammar Hakim'''

'''Ammar Hakim condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran. The leader of Iraq's national wisdom movement condemned the Zionist regime's attack on Iran and expressed solidarity with the leader, government and nation of this country.'''

== '''Taleban''' ==
'''Taleban: Zionist attacks on Iran are an attempt to intensify violence in the Middle East. The Taleban announced in an official statement: Israel's attacks on Iran are an attempt to intensify violence in the Middle East. The statement of the Taleban's foreign ministry stated that these attacks are "an attempt to intensify violence in the region, which complicates and aggravates the unfavorable situation in the region".'''

== '''Chancellor of Germany''' ==
'''Referring to the air strikes of the Zionist regime on Iran on Saturday morning, German Chancellor Wolf Schulz called on Iran not to respond to this attack and to stop the cycle of violence. He also said: restraint can pave the way for peace in the Middle East.'''

== '''America''' ==
'''America: We have direct and indirect communication channels with Iran to avoid misunderstandings.'''

== '''Al Jazeera Network''' ==
'''Al-Jazeera network quoted a high-ranking American official as saying: We have direct and indirect communication channels with Iran to avoid misunderstandings. We ask the countries that have influence over Iran to exert pressure to stop the attacks against Israel.'''

== '''Jordan''' ==
'''Jordan: Permission was not given to cross Jordanian airspace. A military source in the Jordanian Armed Forces emphasized: No military aircraft has been given permission to cross the Jordanian airspace by the conflicting parties in the region.'''

== '''Algeria''' ==
'''Algeria strongly condemned the attacks of the Zionist army on Iran. Algeria also emphasized the responsibility of the international community to contain the Zionist invaders.'''

== '''Indonesia''' ==
'''The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia issued a statement and emphasized: The Zionist regime's military aggression against Iran and widening the scope of tensions is a clear violation of international laws.'''

== '''Prime Minister of England''' ==
'''British Prime Minister asked Iran not to respond to Israel's attack. According to Reuters: British Prime Minister Starmer called on Iran not to respond to Israel's attacks on Saturday morning. At the same time, Starmer asked all parties to exercise restraint. In a press conference in Samoa (commonwealth meeting), Starmer used the word Iran's hostile actions against Israel and claimed:'''

'''I clearly declare that Israel has the right to defend itself against Iran's hostility. I say clearly that we must avoid further escalation in the region and call on all parties to exercise restraint. Iran should not respond.'''

== '''Egypt''' ==
'''Egypt: We are worried about the region moving towards an all-out war. Egypt's foreign minister, Badr Abdol Ati, said: "There is no military solution to the crises the region is going through, and we must move towards negotiations and diplomatic solutions." According to Al-Cairo report, Abdol Ati said:'''

'''Peace and reduction of tension in the region cannot be achieved without a ceasefire in Gaza. He added: We hope that our mediation efforts with our brothers in Qatar and America will lead to a ceasefire agreement in Gaza. Abdol Ati stated: We are worried about the region being pushed towards an all-out war.'''

== '''Lebanon's Hezbollah''' ==
'''Lebanon's Hezbollah strongly condemned the Zionist regime's aggression against Iran. According to al-Menar, Hezbollah issued a statement saying that it considers this violation to be a dangerous escalation of tension in the entire region, which shows the aggressive nature of the occupation regime that commits mass killings and causes disasters and destruction with the explicit and complete approval of the United States of America.''' '''United States of America along with this regime, it is fully responsible for the killings, tragedies and pains.'''

'''Hezbollah pointed out: We believe that this gross violation against the national sovereignty of Iran and against the dear Islamic Republic of Iran will not affect on its firm and clear position and its full support at different levels for the two nations of Palestine and Lebanon.'''

== '''The leader of the Israeli opposition''' ==
'''Lapid: The attack on Iran had no result. The leader of Israel's opposition criticized the attack of this regime's cabinet on Iran. According to Al Jazeera, Yair Lapid criticized the attack on Iran and said: When Iran fired ballistic missiles, we sat in shelters while they were not harmed strategically.'''

== '''Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency''' ==
'''Grossi: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected. The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency announced today regarding the aggression of the Zionist regime: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected. Rafael Grossi wrote in a message on X media about Israel's attack on Iran: Iran's nuclear facilities have not been affected.'''

'''He went on to say that the inspectors of the agency are safe and continue their important work. He added with an obvious bias towards the aggressor Zionists: I demand caution and restraint from actions that can endanger the safety and security of nuclear materials and other radioactive materials.'''

== '''Netanyahu's office''' ==
'''The Prime Minister's Office of the Zionist regime claimed: The news indicating our refusal to strike Iran's nuclear and oil facilities due to American pressure is false. According to Al Jazeera 's report, Netanyahu's office stated: We have identified targets in Iran for attack in line with our national interests.'''

== '''Zionist Radio and Television Organization''' ==
'''The Zionist Radio and Television Organization also announced: In Iran's attack, Israel's compression power was used in operational, aerial and intelligence dimensions.'''

== '''Channel 13 Israel''' ==
'''Israel's Channel 13, however, announced: Tel Aviv had decided to attack Iran's oil and nuclear facilities, but this plan was stopped after consultations with the United States.'''

== '''Jerusalem Post''' ==
'''The Zionist newspaper Jerusalem Post wrote: Five explosions were heard in Tehran, and the targets were near Karaj and Imam Khomeini Airport.'''

== '''Israel Hume''' ==
'''Israel Hume wrote: Following the Zionist regime's attack on Iran, Netanyahu and Gallant are in an underground room at the headquarters of the Ministry of Defense, but monitoring the media and virtual groups in Iran shows; Life in Tehran and other parts of Iran is normal.Reaction of countries and authorities to Israel's attack.(www. Shafqna.ir)''' <ref>'''Reaction of countries and authorities to Israel's attack.(www. Shafqna.ir)'''</ref>'''.'''

====== '''Footnotes''' ======
<references />'''Resources:'''

'''New details published about Israel's air attack on Iran, Ekhtaz News, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Consequences of Israel's attack on Iran, Ferraro, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Spokesman: The aggressive action of the Zionist regime against Iran is a gross violation of the United Nations Charter and international law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oct 26 2024'''

'''The meeting of the families of security martyrs with the leader of the revolution, Ayatollah Khamenei's Works Preservation and Publishing Office, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Consultation of Foreign Ministers of Qatar, Syria and Egypt with Dr. Araghchi, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oct 26 2024'''

'''Reaction of countries and authorities to Israel's attack, (www.Shafqana.ir) Oct 26 2024'''

'''The important message of the Commander of the Corps to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army,(www. Tabnak.ir) Oct 28 2024'''

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